A kind of application method of STEVIA REBAUDIANA liquid glucose extraction element
Technical field
A kind of application method of STEVIA REBAUDIANA liquid glucose extraction element, is related to experimental apparatus technical field, is one more specifically
It realizes that automatic liquid-feeding carries out the application method of chromatographic column wash mill in kind STEVIA REBAUDIANA liquid glucose extraction process, chromatography can be effectively controlled
Liquid level in column saves operator's experimental period, improves operating efficiency.
Background technique
The stevioside sugariness contained in STEVIA REBAUDIANA blade is 250-300 times of sucrose, but institute's heat content is only sucrose
1/300, it is the natural sweetener for being currently known most sweet tea.The sweet ingredient contained in STEVIA REBAUDIANA blade mainly has ten kinds: STEVIA REBAUDIANA
Glucosides (STV), sweetleaf alantol disaccharide glycosides (STB), rebaudioside A, B, C, D, F, M (RA, RB, RC, RD, RF, RM), Dole can glycosides
A (DA) and Rubusoside (RUB).The mouthfeel and sugariness of different steviol glycosides are all different, the sugariness of RA be higher than stevioside STV and
Taste is better than STV, therefore using the content of RA and RA proportion as the main of STEVIA REBAUDIANA kind and steviol glycoside quality evaluation
Index.
Stevioside measurement generally uses high performance liquid chromatography, and accuracy is high, but to stevia extracting solution purity
More demanding, if containing more impurity in liquid glucose, measurement operation base line is more difficult to be run steadily, also more difficult in chromatogram to accurately identify
Each glucosides peak figure, influences the accuracy of each Glycosides Contents of measure and calculation, so to remove institute as far as possible in the extraction of liquid glucose
It is impure.The liquid glucose of higher degree generally uses resin chromatography column method to purify liquid glucose in order to obtain in experiment, i.e., by stevioside leaf
Leaching liquor, which pours into, absorbs and filter each glucosides in leaching liquor in resin chromatography column, remove impurity using acid, alkali and distillation water washing,
Finally with ethyl alcohol will be adsorbed on glucosides in resin dissociate come.Drop speed is 1 drop/sec when acid, neutralizing treatment, and ethyl alcohol dissociates glucosides drop speed
It is 1 drop/3 seconds, distills the unlimited flow velocity of water washing, can flow down naturally;A sample is purified in this way and needs 8-9 hours, and is operated
Person cannot leave, the liquid feeding into chromatographic column frequently.
By the present invention in that " h " the shape siphon pipe with liquid reserve tank and with air bag, density switch preferably realize washing when
It waits from liquid feeding in trend chromatographic column, and liquid level in chromatographic column can be effectively controlled, with anti-overflow;Operator during washing
It can leave, reduce the time of guard's waiting, improve working efficiency.
Summary of the invention
When the invention aims in chromatographic column method purification STEVIA REBAUDIANA liquid glucose with acid, alkali and distilled water washing impurity-removing certainly
Continuous liquid is carried out in trend chromatographic column, the time for reducing operator's guard's waiting provides a kind of stevia to improve working efficiency
The production of liquid extraction element, the method used.
1. a kind of construction of STEVIA REBAUDIANA liquid glucose extraction element:
(1) a kind of STEVIA REBAUDIANA liquid glucose extraction element by " h " shape siphon pipe, liquid reserve tank, liquid storage ball chromatographic column, control conduit, goes out liquid
Conduit composition, characterized in that the siphon pipe is the threeway glass tube of " h " shape, and top band air bag, centre is inclined
Density switch, leading portion have piston valve and are connected with liquid reserve tank liquid outlet, and back segment connects eluate conduit and leads in liquid storage ball chromatographic column,
Back segment outlet height is lower than leading portion entrance height;Density switch is the glass tube of one section of connection " h " shape siphon pipe front and rear sections;Glass
Glass pipe is higher than liquid reserve tank top cover;Glass tube left low and right high, internal lower left have the solid right angle trigonometry cone of right low left high oblique
There is round hole on slope, upper left side;Right half section is solid horizontal cylindrical body, and right half section of lower section has and round hole circle of the same size
Pipe, round tube are communicated with siphon pipe back segment;There is the hollow rubber ball that surface is smooth among density switch, diameter is greater than round hole,
Density is less than 0.8 × 103Kg/m3。
(2) liquid reserve tank described in is that a bottom is tilted to liquid outlet, and inlet and inlet with plug are arranged at top
The closed cabinet for having lid of the air inlet of valve.
(3) the liquid storage ball chromatographic column described in is glass tubular product, and spherical liquid storage ball is arranged at top.
(4) the control conduit described in is rubber material, and one end conduit mouth is tightly placed on air inlet, and other end conduit mouth is placed
The centre of liquid storage ball liquid level and liquid storage layers of balls analysis top end in liquid storage ball chromatographic column.
(5) eluate conduit described in is rubber material, and one end conduit mouth is tightly placed in the outlet of siphon pipe back segment, one end conduit
Mouth is placed in liquid storage ball chromatographic column below liquid storage ball liquid level.
2. a kind of application method of STEVIA REBAUDIANA liquid glucose extraction element:
Ready liquid is added from inlet, stoppers inlet plug, close inlet port valve by the plug for opening inlet
Door, opens the piston valve of siphon pipe leading portion, extruding gasbag, and ball is close to the left opening of density switch lower right round tube, makes gas
Body enters liquid reserve tank from siphon pipe leading portion;Air bag is unclamped, ball is ramped up along triangle centrum is close to density switch upper left
Square circular hole, pressure flow liquid into siphon pipe leading portion;It repeats to squeeze, unclamp air bag, until liquid is full of density switch, rubber
Ball floats on density switch upper right side horizontal cylindrical body left top under the action of buoyancy, air inlet valve is opened at this time, in pressure
Under effect, liquid flows into eluate conduit along siphon pipe back segment automatically, finally flows into liquid storage ball chromatographic column;Need are washed according to chromatographic column
It drips fast speed and adjusts siphon pipe leading portion piston valve knob to proper flow rates, automatic continuous can continue liquid to liquid storage ball chromatographic column;
If flow velocity is slightly fast, liquid level rises to control conduit mouth in liquid storage ball chromatographic column, and being higher by control conduit mouth liquid will be along control
Conduit processed flows back in liquid reserve tank, until liquid level drops to control conduit mouth hereinafter, just stopping flowing back to liquid reserve tank, realizes chromatography with this
Automatic liquid replenishing when column washs.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, solve the problems, such as that operator needs the liquid feeding into chromatographic column of guard's waiting for a long time in STEVIA REBAUDIANA liquid glucose purification process, realizes
Continue liquid from trend chromatographic column, save operator's time, improves working efficiency.
2, flow velocity can be accurately adjusted, chromatographic column liquid level is controlled, prevents liquid spill from influencing experiment accuracy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of pictorial diagram of STEVIA REBAUDIANA liquid glucose extraction element;
In figure: 1 is liquid reserve tank;2 be inlet;3 be plug;4 be air inlet;5 be air inlet valve;6 be control conduit;7 are
Liquid outlet;8 be air bag;9 be piston valve;10 be siphon pipe leading portion;11 be siphon pipe back segment;12 be density switch;13 be liquid out
Conduit;14 be liquid storage ball chromatographic column;15 be ball;16 be triangular pyramids slope;17 be horizontal cylindrical body;18 be round tube.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
1. a kind of construction of STEVIA REBAUDIANA liquid glucose extraction element:
(1) a kind of STEVIA REBAUDIANA liquid glucose extraction element, by " h " shape siphon pipe, liquid reserve tank 1, liquid storage ball chromatographic column 14, control conduit 6,
Eluate conduit 13 forms, characterized in that the siphon pipe is the threeway glass tube of " h " shape, and top band air bag 8 is intermediate
It is inclined density switch 12, leading portion has piston valve 9 and is connected with liquid reserve tank liquid outlet 7, and back segment connection eluate conduit 13 leads to
In liquid storage ball chromatographic column 14, back segment outlet height is lower than leading portion entrance height;Density switch 12 is one section of connection " h " shape siphon pipe
The glass tube of front and rear sections;Glass tube is higher than 1 top cover of liquid reserve tank;There are right low left high in glass tube left low and right high, internal lower left
Solid right angle trigonometry cone slope 16, there is round hole on upper left side;Right half section is solid horizontal cylindrical body 17, and right half section of lower section has
With round hole round tube 18 of the same size, round tube 18 is communicated with siphon pipe back segment 11;There is surface light among density switch 12
Sliding hollow rubber ball 15, diameter are greater than round hole, and density is less than 0.8 × 103Kg/m3。
(2) liquid reserve tank 1 described in is that a bottom is tilted to liquid outlet 7, and there is the inlet 2 with plug 3 at top and brings into
The closed cabinet for having lid of the air inlet 4 of port valve 5.
(3) the liquid storage ball chromatographic column 14 described in is glass tubular product, and spherical liquid storage ball is arranged at top.
(4) the control conduit 6 described in is rubber material, and one end conduit mouth is tightly placed on air inlet 4, and other end conduit mouth is put
Set the centre of liquid storage ball liquid level and liquid storage layers of balls analysis top end in liquid storage ball chromatographic column 14.
(5) eluate conduit 13 described in is rubber material, and one end conduit mouth is tightly placed in the outlet of siphon pipe back segment 11, one end
Conduit mouth is placed in liquid storage ball chromatographic column 14 below liquid storage ball liquid level.
2. a kind of application method of STEVIA REBAUDIANA liquid glucose extraction element:
The plug 3 for opening inlet 2, ready liquid is added from inlet 2, stoppers inlet plug 3, closes air inlet
Valve 5, opens the piston valve 9 of siphon pipe leading portion 10, extruding gasbag 8, and ball 15 is close to 12 lower right round tube of density switch
18 left openings make gas enter liquid reserve tank 1 from siphon pipe leading portion 10;Air bag 8 is unclamped, ball 15 is along triangle centrum slope 16
It is close to 12 upper left side round hole of density switch upwards, pressure flows liquid into siphon pipe leading portion 10;It repeats to squeeze, unclamp air bag 8,
Until liquid is full of density switch 12, ball 15 floats on the horizontal cylindrical body 17 in 12 upper right side of density switch under the action of buoyancy
Air inlet valve 5 is opened at left top at this time, and under pressure, liquid flows into eluate conduit 13 along siphon pipe back segment 11 automatically,
Finally flow into liquid storage ball chromatographic column 14;Fast speed, which is dripped, according to 14 washing needs of chromatographic column adjusts the rotation of 10 piston valve 9 of siphon pipe leading portion
Button automatic continuous can continue liquid to liquid storage ball chromatographic column 14 to proper flow rates;If flow velocity is slightly fast, liquid level in liquid storage ball chromatographic column 14
Height rises to 6 mouthfuls of conduit of control, and being higher by control 6 oral fluid body of conduit will flow back in liquid reserve tank 1 along control conduit 6, until liquid
Face drops to 6 mouthfuls of conduit of control hereinafter, just stopping flowing back to liquid reserve tank 1, continues automatically when realizing that liquid storage ball chromatographic column 14 washs with this
Liquid.
Operator can need not guard waiting, simply be easily accomplished the operation that STEVIA REBAUDIANA liquid glucose extracts washing impurity-removing in this way.