CN110268832A - A method of soil is administered using multimode - Google Patents
A method of soil is administered using multimode Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110268832A CN110268832A CN201910659580.8A CN201910659580A CN110268832A CN 110268832 A CN110268832 A CN 110268832A CN 201910659580 A CN201910659580 A CN 201910659580A CN 110268832 A CN110268832 A CN 110268832A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- place
- administered
- multimode
- stalk
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods administered using multimode to soil, including step are as follows: the soil place for treating improvement carries out data collection, analyze the pollutant that the soil place is related to, scene is explored by the soil place, soil is detected using instrument, confirms the original soiling value in soil place；The soil place that selection soil conditioner treats improvement is administered, and turning over the soil place is uniformly mixed soil and soil conditioner；Marginal species in soil place is implanted with shrub zone, corn and ciliate desert-grass interplanting is selected on soil place, and carry out normal field management, is detected after the Growing season of corn, the soil place being governed.By the above-mentioned means, the present invention administers soil in such a way that soil conditioner and plantation combine, multiple pollutant can be removed, does not cause secondary pollution, strong operability is able to achieve the protection to human health and ecological environment, convenient to carry out and popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to contaminated soil Treatment process fields, are administered using multimode to soil more particularly to a kind of
Method.
Background technique
Soil is one layer of unconsolidated material of earth land surface, by various mineral in granular form, organic substance, moisture, air,
The composition such as microorganism.Soil not only provides mechanical support ability for plant growth, and can provide for plant growth and development required
The fertility element such as water, fertilizer, air and heat.Due to population sharp increase, industry is grown rapidly, and solid waste is constantly to soil surface
It stacks and topples over, harmful waste water is constantly permeated into soil, and the pernicious gas and floating dust in atmosphere are also constantly dropped to rainwater
In soil.It is excessive when containing harmful substance in soil, more than the self-purification capacity of soil, will cause composition of the soil, structure and
Function changes, and microbial activities is suppressed, and harmful substance or its decomposition product gradually accumulate in the soil, and people eats this
The plant of kind soil plantation, or the water for flowing through this soil was drunk, the health of meeting harmful to human.Now to the improvement of contaminated soil
Method is relatively simple, is difficult with universality.
Summary of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of methods administered using multimode to soil, administer
Effect is good.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: provide it is a kind of using multimode to soil
The method that earth is administered, including step are as follows:
(1) the soil place that improvement personnel treat improvement carries out data collection, analyzes the pollution that the soil place is related to
Object, scene are explored the soil place, are detected using instrument to soil, confirm the original pollution in soil place
Value；
(2) the soil place that improvement personnel selection soil conditioner treats improvement is administered, and turns over the soil place
It is uniformly mixed soil and soil conditioner, wherein the soil conditioner includes animal waste, stalk, dish stalk, mushroom residue, grass
Charcoal, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and sulfate reducing bacteria, the animal waste, the stalk, dish stalk, the mushroom residue and the turf are first
Fermentation maturity, then mixed with the phosphate solubilizing bacteria and the sulfate reducing bacteria；
(3) marginal species in the soil place is implanted with shrub zone, and corn and ciliate desert-grass are selected on the soil place
Interplanting, and normal field management is carried out, it is detected after the Growing season of corn, the soil place being governed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, data collection described in step (1) includes the soil place for treating improvement
It is collected with the natural environment situation, environmental pollution history, geological information of the neighboring area in the soil place to be administered.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, instrument described in step (1) is x-ray fluorescence analyzer, photoion inspection
One or more of instrument, flame ion detector is surveyed to combine.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, animal waste described in step (2), the stalk, the dish obstruct, are described
The mass ratio of mushroom residue and the turf are as follows: 100:80-120:20-30:20-30:5-10.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, animal waste described in step (2) be chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, in sheep dung
One or more.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, stalk described in step (2) is straw, in rice straw, corn stover
One or more.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, temperature when fermentation maturity described in step (2) is that 120-130 is Celsius
Degree.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, kind is implanted with oleander, the rose of Sharon, purple fringe in shrub zone described in step (3)
One or more of Chinese scholartree.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, corn described in step (3) and the ciliate desert-grass row replace plantation with row.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the method for the invention administered using multimode to soil, passes through soil tune
The mode that reason agent and plantation combine administers soil, can remove multiple pollutant, not cause secondary pollution, can operate
Property it is strong, be able to achieve the protection to human health and ecological environment, it is convenient to carry out and promote.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment one:
A kind of method administered using multimode to soil, including step are provided are as follows:
(1) the soil place that improvement personnel treat improvement carries out data collection, soil place and institute including treating improvement
The data such as the natural environment situation, environmental pollution history, geological information of the neighboring area in soil place to be administered are stated to be received
Collection, and whether to audit is authentic and valid data；
(2) pollutant that the soil place is related to is analyzed, the soil place is explored at scene, using X-ray
The portable instruments such as fluorescence analyser, photoion detector, flame ion detector test and analyze soil, can judge and
Identify the pollution condition in soil place, confirm the original soiling value in soil place, can facilitate it is subsequent be compared, wherein described
X-ray fluorescence analyzer can detect the heavy metal in soil, and the volatility that the photoion detector can detect in soil is organic
The content of object, the flame ion detector can detect volatile organic matter, part semi-volatile organic matter and nothing in soil
The concentration of machine object；
(3) the soil place that improvement personnel selection soil conditioner treats improvement is administered, and turns over the soil place
It is uniformly mixed soil and soil conditioner, wherein the soil conditioner includes animal waste, stalk, dish stalk, mushroom residue, grass
Charcoal, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and sulfate reducing bacteria, dish stalk, 25kg institute described in stalk, 25kg described in animal waste, 100kg described in 100kg
State turf described in mushroom residue and 7kg first in 125 degrees Celsius of lower fermentation maturities, then with the phosphate solubilizing bacteria and the sulfate reducing bacteria
Mixing, the amount of the phosphate solubilizing bacteria and the sulfate reducing bacteria be it is appropriate, the animal waste is chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, sheep dung
One or more of, the stalk be one or more of straw, rice straw, corn stover, the animal waste and
The stalk is selected according to region and existing raw material, and the mushroom residue is generally made of cotton seed hulls, rice bran, sawdust etc.,
It is to produce the dead meal that mushroom generates to select the soil conditioner of appropriate mass according to the size in soil place；
(4) marginal species in the soil place is implanted with shrub zone, and corn and ciliate desert-grass are selected on the soil place
Interplanting, and normal field management is carried out, it is detected after the Growing season of corn, the original soiling value with soil place
It is compared, the soil place being governed, wherein kind is implanted with oleander, the rose of Sharon, one in false indigo in the shrub zone
Kind or it is several, the corn and the ciliate desert-grass row replace plantation with going.
Embodiment two:
A kind of method administered using multimode to soil is provided, remaining step is the same as example 1.Different
Be soil conditioner described in step (3) include animal waste, stalk, dish stalk, mushroom residue, turf, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and sulfate also
Opportunistic pathogen, turf described in mushroom residue and 10kg described in dish stalk, 20kg described in stalk, 30kg described in animal waste, 80kg described in 100kg
First fermentation maturity at one hundred and twenty degrees centigrade, then mixed with the phosphate solubilizing bacteria and the sulfate reducing bacteria.
Embodiment three:
A kind of method administered using multimode to soil is provided, remaining step is the same as example 1.Different
Be soil conditioner described in step (3) include animal waste, stalk, dish stalk, mushroom residue, turf, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and sulfate also
Opportunistic pathogen, turf described in mushroom residue and 5kg described in dish stalk, 30kg described in stalk, 20kg described in animal waste, 120kg described in 100kg
First mixed in 130 degrees Celsius of lower fermentation maturities, then with the phosphate solubilizing bacteria and the sulfate reducing bacteria.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
One, by the way of the method administered using multimode to soil is combined by soil conditioner and plantation
Soil is administered, multiple pollutant can be removed, do not cause secondary pollution；
Two, the method strong operability administered using multimode to soil, is able to achieve to human health and life
The protection of state environment, convenient to carry out and popularization.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright description is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks
Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method administered using multimode to soil, which is characterized in that including step are as follows:
(1) the soil place that improvement personnel treat improvement carries out data collection, analyzes the pollutant that the soil place is related to, existing
The soil place is explored in field, is detected using instrument to soil, confirms the original soiling value in soil place；
(2) the soil place that improvement personnel selection soil conditioner treats improvement is administered, and turning over the soil place makes soil
Earth and soil conditioner are uniformly mixed, wherein the soil conditioner include animal waste, stalk, dish stalk, mushroom residue, turf,
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria and sulfate reducing bacteria, the animal waste, the stalk, dish stalk, the mushroom residue and the turf are first sent out
Ferment is decomposed, then mixes with the phosphate solubilizing bacteria and the sulfate reducing bacteria；
(3) marginal species in the soil place is implanted with shrub zone, and corn and ciliate desert-grass interplanting are selected on the soil place,
And normal field management is carried out, it is detected after the Growing season of corn, the soil place being governed.
2. the method according to claim 1 administered using multimode to soil, which is characterized in that in step (1)
The data collection includes the natural environment for treating the neighboring area in soil place and the soil place to be administered of improvement
Situation, environmental pollution history, geological information are collected.
3. the method according to claim 1 administered using multimode to soil, which is characterized in that in step (1)
The instrument is the combination of one or more of x-ray fluorescence analyzer, photoion detector, flame ion detector.
4. the method according to claim 1 administered using multimode to soil, which is characterized in that in step (2)
The animal waste, the stalk, the dish stalk, the mushroom residue and the turf mass ratio are as follows: 100:80-120:20-
30:20-30:5-10。
5. the method according to claim 1 administered using multimode to soil, which is characterized in that in step (2)
The animal waste is one or more of chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, sheep dung.
6. the method according to claim 1 administered using multimode to soil, which is characterized in that in step (2)
The stalk is one or more of straw, rice straw, corn stover.
7. the method according to claim 1 administered using multimode to soil, which is characterized in that in step (2)
The temperature when fermentation maturity is 120-130 degrees Celsius.
8. the method according to claim 1 administered using multimode to soil, which is characterized in that in step (3)
Kind is implanted with one or more of oleander, the rose of Sharon, false indigo in the shrub zone.
9. the method according to claim 1 administered using multimode to soil, which is characterized in that in step (3)
The corn and the ciliate desert-grass row replace plantation with row.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910659580.8A CN110268832A (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | A method of soil is administered using multimode |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910659580.8A CN110268832A (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | A method of soil is administered using multimode |
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| CN110268832A true CN110268832A (en) | 2019-09-24 |
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| CN201910659580.8A Pending CN110268832A (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | A method of soil is administered using multimode |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111557137A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-08-21 | 武汉市秀谷科技有限公司 | Application method of soil conditioner in standard farmland construction |
| CN112106475A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-22 | 江苏润道生态农业科技有限公司 | Soil improvement method beneficial to grape planting |
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| CN1548404A (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2004-11-24 | 上海汇仁复合有机肥料有限公司 | Production process of microbial organic composite fertilizer |
| AU2008264995A1 (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | Aqs Holdings Limited | Soil treatment method |
| CN101928179A (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-12-29 | 深圳市意可曼生物科技有限公司 | Slow release fertilizer having soil remediation function and soil contamination remediation method |
| CN105750323A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-07-13 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Farmland chromium pollution remediation method under planting production condition |
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| CN108739152A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-11-06 | 红河学院 | A kind of cultural method recycling ciliate desert-grass interplanting corn |
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Patent Citations (9)
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| CN1548404A (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2004-11-24 | 上海汇仁复合有机肥料有限公司 | Production process of microbial organic composite fertilizer |
| AU2008264995A1 (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | Aqs Holdings Limited | Soil treatment method |
| CN101928179A (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-12-29 | 深圳市意可曼生物科技有限公司 | Slow release fertilizer having soil remediation function and soil contamination remediation method |
| CN105750323A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-07-13 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Farmland chromium pollution remediation method under planting production condition |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111557137A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-08-21 | 武汉市秀谷科技有限公司 | Application method of soil conditioner in standard farmland construction |
| CN112106475A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-22 | 江苏润道生态农业科技有限公司 | Soil improvement method beneficial to grape planting |
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Application publication date: 20190924 |