CN111557137A - Application method of soil conditioner in standard farmland construction - Google Patents

Application method of soil conditioner in standard farmland construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111557137A
CN111557137A CN202010309192.XA CN202010309192A CN111557137A CN 111557137 A CN111557137 A CN 111557137A CN 202010309192 A CN202010309192 A CN 202010309192A CN 111557137 A CN111557137 A CN 111557137A
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China
Prior art keywords
soil
conditioner
soil conditioner
standard
farmland construction
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CN202010309192.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯才声
张质
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Wuhan Xiugu Technology Co ltd
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Wuhan Xiugu Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010309192.XA priority Critical patent/CN111557137A/en
Publication of CN111557137A publication Critical patent/CN111557137A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting

Abstract

The invention discloses an application method of a soil conditioner in standard farmland construction, which comprises the following steps: determining a soil conditioner: randomly selecting monitoring points in a farmland, obtaining data of water loss, fertility and pH value of soil by analyzing soil properties, comparing the data with data in a database to obtain the type of the soil, and selecting the components of a soil conditioner according to the type of the soil; and (3) completing the soil construction of a standard farmland: and randomly selecting monitoring points in the farmland, monitoring the soil property in real time, and finishing soil improvement in standard farmland construction after the water loss degree and fertility degree of the soil meet the standard requirements. Compared with the prior art, the application method of the soil conditioner in standard farmland construction can be applied to different soils and different crops for multiple times, and is simple and easy to operate and high in economic benefit.

Description

Application method of soil conditioner in standard farmland construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil conditioners, in particular to an application method of a soil conditioner in standard farmland construction.
Background
Soil is the most basic production data of human beings and is the material basis on which human beings live. At present, nearly 4.95 hundred million acres of land desertification and about 13.05 hundred million acres of grassland degeneration exist in the north of China. In China, soil with barrier factors due to soil forming factors or human factors has a certain proportion, wherein the soil comprises erosion, poor texture, poor structure or tilth, saline and alkaline, acidification, toxic substance pollution and the like. In Ordos and the arid and semiarid regions around, a large number of medium and low yield fields such as saline-alkali type fields, sand-blown type fields and the like are distributed, and due to the lack of scientific management, the loss of essential elements of crops in soil is serious, the yield and the quality of the crops are reduced, the land output and the production benefit of farmers are seriously influenced, and the development of local agriculture is limited.
The soil conditioner is derived from agricultural production practice, is the most common soil pH value adjusting method for the masses of farmers, and is an effective measure for the condition of poor soil texture, namely sand blending and sand blending by a soil-filling method. In recent years, along with the gradual worsening of the problem of soil quality degradation, the role of the soil conditioner is more and more concerned, and the commercialization, scale and systematic research and development are being carried out. The requirement of high-standard farmland is actually 'six important': firstly, the field needs to be flat and fertile; secondly, water conservancy facilities need to be matched; thirdly, the road in the field needs to be smooth; fourthly, the forest network construction is suitable; fifthly, the technology is advanced and needs to be applied; and sixthly, crops need to be high in quality and yield, but most of the current soil conditioners only improve specific soil, and no standardized application method is available in high-standard farmland construction.
Therefore, how to provide an application method of the soil conditioner in standard farmland construction is a problem which needs to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides an application method of a soil conditioner in standard farmland construction, which can be applied to different soils and different crops for multiple times, and the application method is simple and easy to operate and has high economic benefit.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an application method of a soil conditioner in standard farmland construction comprises the following steps:
s1, determining the soil conditioner: randomly selecting monitoring points in a farmland, obtaining data of water loss, fertility and pH value of soil by analyzing soil properties, comparing the data with data in a database to obtain the type of the soil, and selecting the components of a soil conditioner according to the type of the soil;
s3, completing the soil construction of a standard farmland: and randomly selecting monitoring points in the farmland, monitoring the soil property in real time, and finishing soil improvement in standard farmland construction after the water loss degree and fertility degree of the soil meet the standard requirements.
Preferably, the application amount of the soil conditioner is 1000 kg/mu and 2000 kg/mu respectively.
Preferably, the application method of the soil conditioner is as follows: before the soil is ploughed in spring, namely 4 months at the end of the year to 5 months at the beginning, ploughing, harrowing and leveling field plots, making ridges of test cells, and then uniformly spreading a soil conditioner in the corresponding cells according to treatment to deeply dig into a soil layer to ensure that the soil is fully and uniformly mixed.
Preferably, the soil types include, but are not limited to, saline-alkali soil, acidified soil, soil with insufficient fertility, and soil with unbalanced nutrient elements.
Preferably, the soil conditioner comprises natural peat soil containing more than 50% of organic matters and additives, wherein the additives include but are not limited to solid alkali, mineral elements, bentonite, wood chips, farmyard manure and biological fungi.
Preferably, the soil conditioner is used for improving the activity of soil when the soil conditioner comprises natural peat soil containing more than 50% of organic matters.
Preferably, when the soil conditioner is natural peat soil containing more than 50% of organic matters and solid alkali, the soil conditioner is used for improving acidified soil.
Preferably, when the soil conditioner is natural peat soil containing more than 50% of organic matters and minerals, the soil conditioner is used for soil nutrient supplement.
Preferably, the soil conditioner is used for regulating desertification soil, stony desertification soil or heavy metal contaminated soil.
According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention provides the application method of the soil conditioner in standard farmland construction, and the application method has the following technical effects:
the application method of the soil conditioner in the standard farmland construction provided by the invention has the advantages that the application method of the soil conditioner in the standard farmland construction is simple and easy to control, the sand-viscosity ratio of the soil can be adjusted, the soil structure is improved, and the formation of a granular structure is promoted, wherein the demonstration application and the popularization tracking investigation result of the soil conditioner in different soils, different crops and multiple times are shown; improve soil water retention ability, increase effective water supply: adjusting the pH value of the soil, and reducing or reducing aluminum toxicity harm; improving saline-alkali soil, and adjusting the soil alkalinity and cation exchange capacity; repairing the polluted soil and passivating the heavy metal ions; regulating the soil microbial flora and keeping the soil microbial environment good.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment provides an application method of a soil conditioner in standard farmland construction, which comprises the following steps:
an application method of a soil conditioner in standard farmland construction comprises the following steps:
s1, determining the soil conditioner: randomly selecting monitoring points in a farmland, obtaining data of water loss, fertility and pH value of soil by analyzing soil properties, comparing the data with the data in a database, determining the type of acidified soil, and when a soil conditioner is selected to be natural peat soil containing more than 50% of organic matters and solid alkali, the application amount of the soil conditioner is 1000 kg/mu and 2000 kg/mu respectively;
the application method of the soil conditioner comprises the following steps: before the soil is ploughed in spring, namely 4 months at the end of the year to 5 months at the beginning, ploughing, harrowing and leveling field plots, making ridges of test cells, and then uniformly spreading a soil conditioner in the corresponding cells according to treatment to deeply dig into a soil layer to ensure that the soil is fully and uniformly mixed.
S3, completing the soil construction of a standard farmland: and randomly selecting monitoring points in the farmland, monitoring the soil property in real time, and finishing soil improvement in standard farmland construction after the water loss degree and fertility degree of the soil meet the standard requirements.
In this embodiment, the structure of the soil is changed, some improved agents need to be added to help the formation of some particles of the soil, and the soil is mainly used for improving the fertility of the soil, reducing the loss of water and conveniently loosening the soil when a soil layer is protected. In the soil with high alkali content, the salt content is high, and the special technology is adopted for irrigation to reduce the salt content so as to make the soil become a little fertile.
In this embodiment, if the salinity is too high, the salinity in the soil is reduced by adopting a mode of watering the soil with water, and when vegetables are changed in summer, some protective films can be watered, or rainwater is fully soaked in the soil in rainy days, so that the salinity on the surface of the rainwater is gradually lost. In addition, the reasonable amount of the fertilizer is needed to ensure the fertility of the soil and the better absorption of the plants. And a plurality of farmyard manure can be added, when the farmyard manure is used, a plurality of fertilizers containing phosphorus elements need to be properly matched, when chemical fertilizers are used for pouring, the chemical fertilizers and the organic fertilizers are mixed together for pouring, the fertilizer pouring amount is not too large each time, and a small amount of fertilizers are poured for a plurality of times.
In addition to the above, the soil may be disinfected periodically by spraying a chemical, or by irradiating with strong light to kill bacteria therein. However, the method is preferably carried out at high temperature in summer, and can also be used for killing and freezing some diseased ova by turning over the ground in winter in a low-temperature mode.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (9)

1. An application method of a soil conditioner in standard farmland construction is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, determining the soil conditioner: randomly selecting monitoring points in a farmland, obtaining data of water loss, fertility and pH value of soil by analyzing soil properties, comparing the data with data in a database to obtain the type of the soil, and selecting the components of a soil conditioner according to the type of the soil;
s3, finishing soil improvement in standard farmland construction: and randomly selecting monitoring points in the farmland, monitoring the soil property in real time, and finishing soil improvement in standard farmland construction after the water loss degree and fertility degree of the soil meet the standard requirements.
2. The method for applying the soil conditioner in the standard farmland construction according to claim 1, wherein the application amount of the soil conditioner is 1000 kg/mu and 2000 kg/mu respectively.
3. The method for applying the soil conditioner in standard farmland construction according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the method for applying the soil conditioner is as follows: before the soil is ploughed in spring, namely 4 months at the end of the year to 5 months at the beginning, ploughing, harrowing and leveling field plots, making ridges of test cells, and then uniformly spreading a soil conditioner in the corresponding cells according to treatment to deeply dig into a soil layer to ensure that the soil is fully and uniformly mixed.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the soil conditioner is used in standard farmland construction, and the soil is selected from the group consisting of saline-alkali soil, acidified soil, soil with insufficient fertility, and soil with unbalanced nutrient elements.
5. The method for applying the soil conditioner in the standard farmland construction according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the soil conditioner comprises natural peat soil containing more than 50% of organic matters and additives, and the additives include but are not limited to solid alkali, mineral elements, bentonite, wood chips, farmyard manure and biological fungi.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the soil conditioner is used for soil activity improvement when the soil conditioner comprises natural peat soil containing more than 50% of organic matters.
7. The method for applying the soil conditioner in the standard farmland construction, which is characterized in that the soil conditioner is used for the improvement of acidified soil when the soil conditioner is natural peat soil containing more than 50% of organic matters and solid alkali.
8. The method of claim 5, wherein the soil conditioner is used for soil nutrient supplement when the soil conditioner is natural peat soil containing more than 50% of organic matters and minerals.
9. The method for applying the soil conditioner in standard farmland construction, which is characterized in that the soil conditioner is used for conditioning desertification soil, stony desertification soil or heavy metal contaminated soil.
CN202010309192.XA 2020-04-16 2020-04-16 Application method of soil conditioner in standard farmland construction Pending CN111557137A (en)

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CN114026987A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-02-11 中国科学院植物研究所 Method and device for improving grassland to be improved in field
CN114467399A (en) * 2022-01-20 2022-05-13 镇江常青农林科技有限公司 Improvement method of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation soil

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114026987A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-02-11 中国科学院植物研究所 Method and device for improving grassland to be improved in field
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CN114467399A (en) * 2022-01-20 2022-05-13 镇江常青农林科技有限公司 Improvement method of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation soil

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Application publication date: 20200821