CN114467399A - Improvement method of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation soil - Google Patents
Improvement method of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN114467399A CN114467399A CN202210064039.4A CN202210064039A CN114467399A CN 114467399 A CN114467399 A CN 114467399A CN 202210064039 A CN202210064039 A CN 202210064039A CN 114467399 A CN114467399 A CN 114467399A
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- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for improving Chinese herbal medicine cultivation soil, which comprises the following steps: s1: controlling the soil runoff within an allowable runoff range before improvement; s2: detecting the pH value, EC value, sand-viscosity ratio, porosity, water permeability and air permeability and organic matter content of the soil before improvement; s3: according to soil detection indexes, if the soil is detected to be alkalized, applying gypsum or phosphogypsum; if soil acidification is detected, applying sodium carbonate and slaked lime; if the soil is over-sandy or over-sticky, the soil is mutually blended by adopting methods of soil dressing, sand diffusing and silt diffusing; if soil hardening is detected, uniformly distributing the microbial compound inoculum with the determined formula proportion and dosage on the soil to be improved, and fully stirring; if the detected organic matter content of the soil is lower, applying farmyard manure to improve the fertility of the soil; s4: the Chinese herbal medicines are cultivated on the improved soil, and the yield and the quality are compared with those before improvement, so that the improvement effect is verified.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for improving Chinese herbal medicine cultivation soil.
Background
The Chinese traditional medicine theory is used for guiding collection, processing and preparation, explaining the action mechanism and guiding the medicines for clinical application, which are collectively called as traditional Chinese medicines. The traditional Chinese medicine is a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has the functions of rehabilitation and health care under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products. Because the traditional Chinese medicines are mostly prepared from plant medicines, there is a saying that the medicines are prepared from herbs.
At present, most of plant medicines are natural medicinal materials, wild resources are reduced day by day due to long-term predatory digging, and in order to protect the wild plant resources and meet market demands, artificial planting technology research on the plant medicines is necessary, and the important part of the artificial planting technology is the cultivation soil of Chinese herbal medicines, so that the cultivation soil is improved, and the soil is suitable for planting the Chinese herbal medicines.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a method for improving Chinese herbal medicine cultivation soil.
A method for improving Chinese herbal medicine cultivation soil comprises the following steps:
s1: adopting engineering or biological measures to control the soil loss within an allowable loss range before improvement;
s2: carrying out multipoint random sampling on the soil before improvement, and detecting the pH value, EC value, sand-to-viscosity ratio, porosity, water permeability and air permeability and organic matter content of the soil before improvement;
s3: reasonably determining the improvement direction and means of the soil according to the soil detection indexes;
if the soil is detected to be alkalized, applying gypsum or phosphogypsum to reduce the pH value of the soil;
if soil acidification is detected, sodium carbonate and slaked lime are applied to improve the pH value of the soil;
if the soil is over-sandy or over-sticky, the soil sand is mutually blended by adopting methods of soil dressing, sand diffusing and silt diffusing, so that the soil sand-viscosity ratio is improved;
if soil hardening is detected, uniformly distributing the microbial compound inoculant with the determined formula proportion and dosage on the soil to be improved, and fully stirring to improve the water and air permeability and the porosity of the soil;
if the detected organic matter content of the soil is lower, applying farmyard manure to improve the fertility of the soil;
s4: the Chinese herbal medicines are cultivated on the improved soil, and the yield and the quality are compared with those before improvement, so that the improvement effect is verified.
As a further improvement, the biological or engineering measures for controlling water and soil loss described in S1 include the use of anionic polyacrylamide for water and soil loss control or reclamation backfill.
As a further improvement, the complex microbial inoculum described in S3 includes lactic acid bacteria, Bacillus and Actinomycetes.
As a further improvement, the water content of the soil mixed and stirred with the microbial compound inoculant in S3 is 15.5-18.5%.
As a further improvement, the method for stirring the microbial compound inoculum and the soil in the S3 is to adopt a screening and crushing integrated machine for stirring.
Has the advantages that:
the invention has ingenious design, can increase the content of organic matters and nutrients in soil, improve the soil property and the soil fertility, improve acidic or alkaline soil according to local conditions, improve sandy or clayey soil, and improve the water permeability, the air permeability and the porosity of the soil, so that the soil is more suitable for planting Chinese herbal medicines.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of enhancing understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples, which are provided for illustration only and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
A method for improving Chinese herbal medicine cultivation soil comprises the following steps:
s1: adopting engineering or biological measures to control the soil loss within an allowable loss range before improvement;
s2: carrying out multipoint random sampling on the soil before improvement, and detecting the pH value, EC value, sand-to-viscosity ratio, porosity, water permeability and air permeability and organic matter content of the soil before improvement;
s3: reasonably determining the improvement direction and means of the soil according to the soil detection indexes;
if the soil is detected to be alkalized, applying gypsum or phosphogypsum to reduce the pH value of the soil;
if soil acidification is detected, sodium carbonate and slaked lime are applied to improve the pH value of the soil;
if the soil is over-sandy or over-sticky, the soil sand is mutually blended by adopting methods of soil dressing, sand diffusing and silt diffusing, so that the soil sand-viscosity ratio is improved;
if soil hardening is detected, uniformly distributing the microbial compound inoculant with the determined formula proportion and dosage on the soil to be improved, and fully stirring to improve the water and air permeability and the porosity of the soil;
if the detected organic matter content of the soil is lower, applying farmyard manure to improve the fertility of the soil;
s4: the Chinese herbal medicines are cultivated on the improved soil, and the yield and the quality are compared with those before improvement, so that the improvement effect is verified.
Wherein the biological or engineering measures for controlling the water loss and soil erosion in S1 comprise the application of anionic polyacrylamide for preventing the water loss and soil erosion or reclamation backfilling.
Wherein the compound microbial inoculum described in S3 comprises lactic acid bacteria, bacillus and actinomycetes.
Wherein the water content of the soil mixed and stirred with the S3 and the microbial compound inoculant is 15.5-18.5%.
Wherein, the method for stirring the microbial compound inoculum and the soil in the S3 is to adopt a screening and crushing integrated machine for stirring.
The invention can increase the content of organic matters and nutrients in soil, improve the soil property, improve the soil fertility, improve the acid or alkaline soil according to local conditions, improve sandy or clayey soil, improve the water permeability, the air permeability and the porosity of the soil, and enable the soil to be more suitable for the planting of Chinese herbal medicines.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (5)
1. The improvement method of the Chinese herbal medicine cultivation soil is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: adopting engineering or biological measures to control the soil loss within an allowable loss range before improvement;
s2: carrying out multipoint random sampling on the soil before improvement, and detecting the pH value, EC value, sand-to-viscosity ratio, porosity, water permeability and air permeability and organic matter content of the soil before improvement;
s3: reasonably determining the improvement direction and means of the soil according to the soil detection indexes;
if the soil is detected to be alkalized, applying gypsum or phosphogypsum to reduce the pH value of the soil;
if soil acidification is detected, sodium carbonate and slaked lime are applied to improve the pH value of the soil;
if the soil is over-sandy or over-sticky, the soil sand is mutually blended by adopting methods of soil dressing, sand diffusing and silt diffusing, so that the soil sand-viscosity ratio is improved;
if soil hardening is detected, uniformly distributing the microbial compound inoculant with the determined formula proportion and dosage on the soil to be improved, and fully stirring to improve the water and air permeability and the porosity of the soil;
if the detected organic matter content of the soil is lower, applying farmyard manure to improve the fertility of the soil;
s4: the Chinese herbal medicines are cultivated on the improved soil, and the yield and the quality are compared with those before improvement, so that the improvement effect is verified.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of applying the biological or engineered means for controlling water loss and soil erosion as described in S1 comprises applying an anionic polyacrylamide composition to control water loss and soil erosion or reclamation backfill.
3. The method for improving Chinese herbal medicine cultivation soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the complex microbial inoculum of S3 comprises lactic acid bacteria, bacillus and actinomycetes.
4. The improvement method of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water content of the soil mixed and stirred with the microbial composite inoculant in S3 is 15.5% -18.5%.
5. The improvement method of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method of stirring the microbial composite inoculum and the soil in S3 is stirring by adopting a sieving and crushing integrated machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210064039.4A CN114467399A (en) | 2022-01-20 | 2022-01-20 | Improvement method of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation soil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210064039.4A CN114467399A (en) | 2022-01-20 | 2022-01-20 | Improvement method of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation soil |
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| CN114467399A true CN114467399A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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| CN202210064039.4A Pending CN114467399A (en) | 2022-01-20 | 2022-01-20 | Improvement method of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation soil |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114916299A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-19 | 攀枝花学院 | Soil biochemical fertilization method |
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| CN107517611A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-12-29 | 天津绿苑园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil original soil modification method |
| CN108998048A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-12-14 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | A kind of modification method of Southern Red Soil |
| CN110771299A (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2020-02-11 | 寿光恒蔬无疆农业发展集团有限公司 | High-yield vegetable soil fertility-increasing cultivation method |
| CN111100651A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-05-05 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Oil-gas field water-based drilling rock debris soil improvement agent and soil improvement method, and improved soil |
| CN111557137A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-08-21 | 武汉市秀谷科技有限公司 | Application method of soil conditioner in standard farmland construction |
| WO2021057443A1 (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2021-04-01 | 南京林业大学 | Method for efficient and rapid green restoration and improvement of soil ph value by means of spray-seeding robinia pseudoacacia on exposed rock wall of shale |
-
2022
- 2022-01-20 CN CN202210064039.4A patent/CN114467399A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717885A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the forest interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome |
| CN107517611A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-12-29 | 天津绿苑园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil original soil modification method |
| CN108998048A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-12-14 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | A kind of modification method of Southern Red Soil |
| WO2021057443A1 (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2021-04-01 | 南京林业大学 | Method for efficient and rapid green restoration and improvement of soil ph value by means of spray-seeding robinia pseudoacacia on exposed rock wall of shale |
| CN110771299A (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2020-02-11 | 寿光恒蔬无疆农业发展集团有限公司 | High-yield vegetable soil fertility-increasing cultivation method |
| CN111100651A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-05-05 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Oil-gas field water-based drilling rock debris soil improvement agent and soil improvement method, and improved soil |
| CN111557137A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-08-21 | 武汉市秀谷科技有限公司 | Application method of soil conditioner in standard farmland construction |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114916299A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-19 | 攀枝花学院 | Soil biochemical fertilization method |
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