CN110265771A - Wearable electronic equipment - Google Patents
Wearable electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110265771A CN110265771A CN201910612614.8A CN201910612614A CN110265771A CN 110265771 A CN110265771 A CN 110265771A CN 201910612614 A CN201910612614 A CN 201910612614A CN 110265771 A CN110265771 A CN 110265771A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- frame
- electronic equipment
- wearable electronic
- millimeter wave
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/273—Adaptation for carrying or wearing by persons or animals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/52—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
- H01Q1/521—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas
- H01Q1/523—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas between antennas of an array
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/50—Feeding or matching arrangements for broad-band or multi-band operation
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- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a kind of wearable electronic equipment, including display unit, first antenna, the second antenna, third antenna and the 4th antenna, and display unit includes the first frame and the second frame, and the second frame and the first frame are separately.Second antenna and first antenna are arranged at intervals at the first frame, and the 4th antenna and third antenna are arranged at intervals at the second frame, and first antenna, the second antenna, third antenna and the 4th antenna are millimeter wave array antenna.Wearable electronic equipment provided by the present application passes through the millimeter-wave signal that the first antenna being spaced apart from each other, the second antenna, third antenna and the 4th antenna receive and dispatch 5G, realize the multi input and multi output of 5G millimeter-wave signal, interference of user's holding to aerial signal can be reduced, and interfering with each other between mutiple antennas can be reduced, since millimeter wave frequency band possesses a large amount of continuous frequency spectrum resources, it can be realized the ultrahigh speed broadband wireless communications of wearable electronic equipment.
Description
Technical field
This application involves technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to wearable electronic equipment.
Background technique
With the development of communication technology, people are worn using bracelet, smartwatch etc. more and more widely in daily life
Wear formula electronic equipment.Antenna is the communication for realizing wearable electronic equipment or the Main electronic parts of interactive function, and can not
Or one of scarce electronic component.With the arrival in 5G epoch, how small size wearable electronic equipment transmitting-receiving 5G signal at
For current research topic.
Summary of the invention
Present applicant proposes a kind of wearable electronic equipments, to solve problem above.
The embodiment of the present application is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of wearable electronic equipment, including display unit, first antenna, the second antenna, third
Antenna and the 4th antenna, display unit include the first frame and the second frame, the second frame and the first frame separately, second
Antenna and first antenna are arranged at intervals at the first frame, and the 4th antenna and the third antenna are arranged at intervals at second side
Frame, first antenna, the second antenna, third antenna and the 4th antenna are millimeter wave array antenna.
In one embodiment, each of first antenna, the second antenna, third antenna and the 4th antenna are by more
A millimeter wave antenna unit composition, millimeter wave antenna unit are any one in paster antenna, dipole antenna or slot antenna
Kind is a variety of.
In one embodiment, multiple millimeter wave antenna unit interval arrangements are of a straight line type.
In one embodiment, the first frame offers multiple first gaps and multiple second gaps, and multiple first
Gap length setting is to form first antenna in the first frame, and multiple second gap length settings are to form second in the first frame
Antenna.
In one embodiment, the second frame offers multiple third gaps and multiple 4th gaps, multiple thirds
Gap length setting is to form third antenna in the second frame, and multiple 4th gap length settings are to form the 4th in the second frame
Antenna.
In one embodiment, wearable electronic equipment further includes wearing portion, and display unit is set to wearing portion.
In one embodiment, wearable electronic equipment includes the 5th antenna, and the 5th antenna is millimeter wave array antenna,
5th antenna is set to wearing portion.
In one embodiment, wearable electronic equipment includes the 6th antenna, and the 6th antenna is for receiving and dispatching Wi-Fi signal
At least one of with GPS signal, the 6th antenna is set to wearing portion.
In one embodiment, wearable electronic equipment further includes the 7th antenna, and the 7th antenna is for receiving and dispatching Wi-Fi letter
Number and at least one of GPS signal, the 7th antenna is set between the first frame and the second frame.
In some embodiments, wearable electronic equipment is provided with the first feeding point, the second feeding point, third feeding point
And the 4th feeding point, the first feeding point are connect with first antenna, the second feeding point is connect with the second antenna, third feeding point with
Third antenna connection, the 4th feeding point are connect with the 4th antenna.
Wearable electronic equipment provided by the present application by the first antenna that is spaced apart from each other, the second antenna, third antenna with
And the 4th antenna transmitting-receiving 5G millimeter-wave signal, and then realize 5G millimeter-wave signal multi input and multi output, it is possible to reduce
User holds the interference to aerial signal, and can reduce interfering with each other between mutiple antennas, since millimeter wave frequency band possesses
A large amount of continuous frequency spectrum resources, can be realized the ultrahigh speed broadband wireless communications of wearable electronic equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the present application, for
For those skilled in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of wearable electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a kind of sectional view of wearable electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of another wearable electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of another wearable electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of another wearable electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand application scheme, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present application
Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is only
Some embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those skilled in the art are not having
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is made, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of wearable electronic equipment 100, wearable electronic equipment 100 can be with
For but be not limited to the electronic devices such as bracelet, smartwatch, wireless headset.The wearable electronic equipment 100 of the embodiment of the present application with
It is illustrated for smartwatch.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, wearable electronic equipment 100 includes display unit 110, first antenna 120, the second antenna
130, third antenna 140 and the 4th antenna 150, display unit 110 include the first frame 111 and the second frame 112, the second side
Separately, first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130 are arranged at intervals at the first frame 111 for frame 112 and the first frame 111, and the 4th
Antenna 150 and third antenna 140 are arranged at intervals at the second frame 112, first antenna 120, the second antenna 130, third antenna 140
And the 4th antenna 150 be millimeter wave array antenna, four antennas are used to receive and dispatch the millimeter-wave signal of 5G.
Millimeter wave refers to electromagnetic wave of the frequency within the scope of 30GHz-300GHz, and corresponding wave-length coverage is 1mm-
10mm.Its wave-length coverage overlaps mutually region between microwave and far infrared wave, has the spy of microwave Yu two kinds of wave spectrums of far infrared wave concurrently
Point.For a user, the big bandwidth because of millimeter wave caused by its high working frequency, therefore transmitted up to the data of high speed, help 5G's
Peak data transmission rate can reach 10~20Gbps, the information of wearable electronic equipment 100 be transmitted, such as image transmission
Deng application, all there is significant more preferably wireless experience.
Display unit 110 can be used for performing image display for wearable electronic equipment 100, alternatively, simultaneously for aobvious for image
Show and carry out human-computer interaction for user, such as user can carry out touch control operation by display unit.It in some embodiments, can be with
It is the display unit 110 formed by hard shell, such as display unit 110 includes the shell of display screen and hard, display screen is assemblied in
Simultaneously display unit 110 is collectively formed in the shell of hard, and frame is formed in the periphery around display screen of shell.In some embodiments
In, display unit 110 can be flexible display screen, and frame is formed in the periphery of display unit 110.In some embodiments, it shows
It is located at the inside of the material of light transmission in mould group and forms display unit 110, frame is formed in the periphery of display module.
Wearable electronic equipment 100 provided by the embodiments of the present application passes through the first antenna 120 that is intervally installed,
The millimeter wave that wearable electronic equipment 100 receives and dispatches 5G may be implemented in two antennas 130, third antenna 140 and the 4th antenna 150
Signal, and then realize the multi input and multi output of the millimeter-wave signal of 5G.First antenna 120, the second antenna 130, third antenna
140 and the 4th antenna 150 the first frame 111 and the second frame 112 separately are set, it is ensured that first antenna 120, second
Antenna 130, third antenna 140 and the 4th antenna 150 are spaced from each other, and can increase the isolation between four antennas.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, in this example it is shown that portion 110 further includes connection frame 113 and middle deckle board 114,
First frame 111 and the second frame 112 enclose the edge set on middle deckle board 114 and are connected to middle deckle board 114, connect the number of frame 113
Amount is two, two of them connection 113 relative spacing of frame setting and be connected to the first frame 111 and the second frame 112 it
Between, the first frame 111, connection frame 113, the second frame 112 and connection frame 113 successively join end to end and enclose set to be formed it is rough
Frame like structure.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, in this example it is shown that portion 110 is opposite including display surface 117 and with display surface 117
Bottom case 118, display surface 117 is set to the ipsilateral of the first frame 111 and the second frame 112, and bottom case 118 is set to the first frame
111 and second frame 112 it is ipsilateral.Display surface 117 can be touch-control display surface, display surface 117, the first frame 111, the second side
Frame 112, connection frame 113 and middle deckle board 114 are enclosed accommodating space jointly, and electronic component is contained in the accommodating space.
First frame 111 and the second frame 112 are respectively arranged at the two sides of the parallel interval of display surface 117, i.e. the first frame 111 and
The setting of two frames, 112 parallel interval.
In the present embodiment, the first frame 111 and the second frame 112 are metal edge frame, such as can be by aluminium alloy, stainless
Steel, titanium alloy etc materials are made.
Referring to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, first antenna 120, the second antenna 130, third antenna 140 and the 4th day
Each of line 150 is made of multiple millimeter wave antenna units 121, and millimeter wave antenna unit 121 is paster antenna, dipole
Any one or more in antenna or slot antenna.In the present embodiment, first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130 difference
The both ends of the first frame 111, the as much as possible spacing between increase first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130 are set to, avoid two
Person's interferes with each other.Third antenna 140 and the 5th antenna 160 are respectively arranged at the both ends of the second frame 112, increase as much as possible
Add the spacing between third antenna 140 and the 5th antenna 160, avoids interfering with each other for the two.
In the present embodiment, the first frame 111 offers multiple first gaps 1111 and multiple second gaps 1112, more
The setting of a first gap 1111 interval is to form first antenna 120 in the first frame 111, and multiple first gaps 1111 are by the first side
One end of frame 111 is divided into multiple metal parts, and the metal part between adjacent first gap 1111 can be used as a millimeter
Wave antenna unit 121, multiple first gaps 1111 are arranged in array, such as the first gap 1111 is intervally arranged and is of a straight line type, and makes
The multiple millimeter wave antenna units 121 for obtaining first antenna 120, which are intervally arranged, to be of a straight line type.First antenna 120 is millimeter wave array
Antenna can be used for receiving and dispatching the millimeter-wave signal of 5G by each millimeter wave antenna unit 121.
Multiple second gaps 1112 are arranged at intervals at the first frame 111 to form the second antenna 130 in the first frame 111.
The other end of first frame 111 is divided into multiple metal parts by multiple second gaps 1112, the second adjacent gap 1112 it
Between metal can be used as a millimeter wave antenna unit 121 respectively, multiple second gaps 1112 are arranged in array, such as second
Gap 1112, which is intervally arranged, to be of a straight line type, so that multiple millimeter wave antenna units 121 of the second antenna 130 are intervally arranged linearly
Type.Second antenna 130 is millimeter wave array antenna, can be used for receiving and dispatching the milli of 5G by each millimeter wave antenna unit 121
Metric wave signal.
Referring to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the second frame 112 offers multiple third gaps 1121 and the multiple 4th
Gap 1122, the setting of multiple intervals of third gap 1121 is to form third antenna, multiple 4th gaps 1122 in the second frame 112
The second frame 112 is arranged at intervals to form the 4th antenna 140 in the second frame 112.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, multiple third gaps 1121 are arranged in array, and two neighboring third gap 1121 will
One end of second frame 112 is divided into multiple metal parts, and the metal part between adjacent third gap 1121 can be used as
One millimeter wave antenna unit 121, multiple millimeter wave antenna units 121 of third antenna 140, which are intervally arranged, to be of a straight line type, so that
Multiple millimeter wave antenna units 121 of third antenna 140, which are intervally arranged, to be of a straight line type.Third antenna 140 is millimeter wave array day
Line can be used for receiving and dispatching the millimeter-wave signal of 5G by each millimeter wave antenna unit 121.
Multiple 4th gaps 1122 are arranged in array, and two neighboring 4th gap 1122 is by the other end of the second frame 112
Multiple metal parts are divided into, the metal part between the 4th adjacent gap 1122 can be used as a millimeter wave antenna unit
121, multiple millimeter wave antenna units 121 of the 4th antenna 150, which are intervally arranged, to be of a straight line type, so that the 4th antenna 150 is multiple
Millimeter wave antenna unit 121, which is intervally arranged, to be of a straight line type.4th antenna 150 is millimeter wave array antenna, can pass through each milli
Metric wave aerial unit 121 can be used for receiving and dispatching the millimeter-wave signal of 5G.
It the quantity of 121 array of millimeter wave antenna unit and is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.The aerial array is pressed
Feed is carried out according to scheduled requirement and space arrangement is constituted.
In some embodiments, the spacing between adjacent millimeter wave antenna unit 121 can be spaced set, can also
To be non-spaced set.Spacing between adjacent millimeter wave antenna unit 121 can be less than the wavelength of Antenna Operation frequency range
Half, to increase the isolation between adjacent millimeter wave antenna unit 121.
120 He of first antenna is respectively formed on the first frame 111 using the first gap 1111 and the second gap 1112
Second antenna 130 is respectively formed third antenna on the second frame 112 conducive to third gap 1121 and the 4th gap 1122
140 and the 4th antenna 150, it is in this way that first antenna 120, the second antenna 130, third antenna 140 and the 4th antenna 150 is directly outer
Dew, since the wavelength of millimeter wave is shorter, transmission is easy to be hindered, and multiple millimeter wave array antennas and exposed are arranged, and
It is intervally arranged, effectively enhances the transmitting-receiving performance of antenna.In terms of technique and cost, first antenna 120, the second antenna 130,
Third antenna 140 and the 4th antenna 150 are formed in metal edge frame, are that metal is made, and formation antenna, which reduces, in this way is wearing
The process for wearing the additional setting radiator in 100 inside of formula electronic equipment, reduces the production cost of wearable electronic equipment 100.
The milli of 5G is received and dispatched by setting first antenna 120, the second antenna 130, third antenna 140 and the 4th antenna 150
Metric wave signal realizes the multi input and multi output of the millimeter-wave signal of 5G.When user holds wearable electronic equipment 100, by
It is arranged at intervals on the first frame 111 and the second frame 112 in multiple millimeter wave antenna units 121, user is avoided and blocks whole
A possibility that antenna.
Generally, the length dimension of antenna is directly proportional to wavelength, since the wavelength of millimeter wave is shorter, such first antenna
120, the structure size of the second antenna 130, third antenna 140 and the 4th antenna 150 be can be made smaller, thus can be small
Mutiple antennas is set in the wearable electronic equipment 100 of size, realizes more receptions and the multi output of the millimeter-wave signal of 5G.Pass through
Multiple millimeter wave antenna units 121 are set in the first frame 111 and the second frame 112 interval, wearable electronic equipment 100 can be with
From the millimeter-wave signal of the transmitting-receiving of any direction around 5G.
In some embodiments, in the first gap 1111, in the second gap 1112, in third gap 1121 and the 4th
Dielectric can be filled in gap 1122, to enhance first antenna, the second antenna, third antenna and the 4th antenna and show
Show the connection structure intensity between portion 110, and then enhances first antenna 120, the second antenna 130, third antenna 140 and the 4th
The integral strength of antenna 150, while the integral strength of display unit 110 can also be increased.The dielectric of filling can be plastic cement
Or the material that rubber etc. is non-conductive, the two can form fixation by the techniques such as integrally formed.
In some embodiments, the first frame 111 and the second frame 112 can be nonmetallic frame, for example, the first side
Frame 111 and the second frame 112 can be made of materials such as plastic cement or rubber, and millimeter wave antenna unit 121 uses metal material
It is formed in nonmetallic frame.
First antenna 120, the second antenna 130, third antenna 140 and the 4th antenna 150 can be set to non-gap day
The form of line, such as multiple millimeter wave antenna units 121 of first antenna directly can be built in display unit 110 and with array
Mode fit in the first frame 111, multiple millimeter wave antenna units 121 of the second antenna are built in display unit 110 and with battle array
The mode of column fits in the first frame 111, and specifically, multiple mounting grooves can be set in the first frame 111 and the second frame 112
(not shown), mounting groove form array in a specified pattern, and the millimeter wave antenna unit 121 of each antenna can accommodate respectively
In in the corresponding mounting groove for forming array, such as mounting groove may be provided at the medial surface of the first frame 111 and the second frame 112
Or end face, wherein medial surface limits in accommodating space;End face refers to along the surface of 111 thickness direction of the first frame.Mounting groove
It is interior to be equipped with conductive contact (not shown), first antenna 120, the second antenna 130, third antenna 140 and the 4th antenna
150 can be by conductive contact and the feed point of circuit board setting into coupling, since plastic cement or rubber material are basic to the signal of antenna
Interference will not be generated, by the way that first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130 are set to the first frame 111 and third antenna 140
It is arranged in the second frame 112 with the 4th antenna 150, the effect of protection antenna and beauty can be played.In addition, 111 He of the first frame
Second frame 112 can open up multiple gaps, millimeter wave antenna unit 121 is embedded in gap, so that millimeter wave and the first side
Frame 111 and the second frame 112, which are formed, to be fixed.
In some embodiments, multiple millimeter wave antenna units 121 can be covered in 111 He of the first frame by patch
The surface of second frame 112, such as multiple millimeter wave antenna units 121 of first antenna can be covered on the outer of the first frame 111
Surface can not only enhance 121 radiated electromagnetic wave of millimeter wave antenna unit in this way and receive the performance of electromagnetic wave, avoid receiving empty
The interference of interior electronic device, and the accommodating space of wearable electronic equipment 100 can be saved, to facilitate wearable electricity
The layout of the accommodating space of sub- equipment 100.Second antenna, third antenna and the 4th antenna can also be carried out according to same form
Setting, details are not described herein.
In some embodiments, any one in the first frame 111 and the second frame 112 is nonmetallic frame, separately
Outer one is metal edge frame, for example, the first frame 111 is metal edge frame, the second frame 112 is nonmetallic frame, wherein first
Frame 111 can form first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130 by opening up gap, and third antenna 140 and the 4th antenna 150
It can directly be built in display unit 110 and fit in the second frame 112.
In some embodiments, first antenna 120, the second antenna 130, third antenna 140 and the 4th antenna 150
Can by laser direct structuring technique (Laser Direct Structuring, LDS), directly print technology (Print
Direct Structuring, PDS), the forms such as flexible circuit board (Flexible printed circuit) be formed in first
Frame 111 and the second frame 112, therefore not to repeat here.
Referring to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, wearable electronic equipment 100 can also include and 120 coupling of first antenna
Several first feeding points 151 connect, several second feeding points 152 with the coupling of the second antenna 130, with third antenna 140
Several third feeding points 153 of coupling, and several the 4th feeding points 154 with the coupling of the 4th antenna 150, are used for feed-in
Current signal, so as to the first antenna 120 of wearable electronic equipment 100, the second antenna 130, third antenna 140 and the 4th day
Line 150 radiates corresponding signal.
For example, in some embodiments, the quantity of the first feeding point 151 setting can be with the millimeter wave of first antenna 120
Antenna element 121 be arranged quantity it is identical, such as each first feeding point 151 respectively with each millimeter wave day of first antenna
Line unit 121 connects, will be current fed, and first antenna 120 passes through each millimeter wave antenna unit in first antenna 120
121 radiation and transceiving electromagnetic wave.
In some embodiments, the quantity of the first feeding point 151 setting can also be less than millimeter wave in first antenna 120
The quantity that antenna element 121 is arranged, for example, the first feeding point 151 can pass through each milli in feeding network and first antenna 120
Metric wave aerial unit 121 connects, such as can form feeding network by series, parallel or series-parallel mode.
In some embodiments, wearable electronic equipment 100 is additionally provided with match circuit, and match circuit can be different electricity
The capacitor of capacitance, the capacitance of match circuit are arranged by the corresponding frequency range of first antenna 120, to pass through match circuit realization the
The millimeter-wave signal of one antenna 120 transmitting-receiving 5G.Optionally, match circuit can be capacitor, inductor and lc circuit (i.e. inductance
One or more of device and capacitor circuit arranged side by side), and it is combined into the circuit being connected with first antenna 120.Correspondingly,
The value of corresponding capacitor, inductor or lc circuit is arranged according to the corresponding frequency range of the second antenna 120.Correspondingly, match circuit
It can also be matched according to the frequency range of the transmitting-receiving of the second antenna 130, the 4th antenna 140 and the 5th antenna 160, not gone to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married herein
It states.
Referring to Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, wearable electronic equipment 100 can also include wearing portion 170, display unit
110 are set to wearing portion 170, and specifically, display unit 110 is connected to wearing portion 170.For example, wearing portion 170 is connected to connection frame
113, by by magnetic absorption, buckle structure etc. it is dismountable in a manner of be attached with display unit 110, the both ends in wearing portion 170
Can respectively with connect frame 113 and connect, to substantially form ring-type, and then be fixed on by ring-type wearing position (such as hand of user
Wrist).
Display unit 110 is set to wearing portion 170, and " setting " can refer to that display unit 110 is connect with wearing portion 170, alternatively,
It is also possible to display unit 110 and is fixed on wearing portion 170.For example, when wearing portion 170 be at least partly the material of light transmission when, show
The part for showing that portion 110 can be built in wearing portion 170 is the inside of translucent material, alternatively, display unit 110 can also be directly arranged
On the surface in wearing portion 170 and exposed.
By the way that wearing portion 170 is connected to connection frame 113, so that wearing portion 170 and the first frame 111 and the second frame
112 it is connectionless, wearing portion 170 can be reduced in this way to first antenna 120, the second antenna 130, third antenna 140 and
The interference of four antennas 150, especially when wearing portion 170 be metal watchband when, due to signal of the metal to antenna can generate it is certain
Interference, at this point, wearing portion 170, which is connected to connection frame 113, can reduce wearing portion 170 to first antenna 120, the second antenna
130, the interference of third antenna 140 and the 4th antenna 150.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 5, wearing portion 170 includes the first watchband 171 and the second watchband 172, the first watchband
171 and second watchband 172 be all connected to display unit 110, specifically, 172 company of being connected to of the first watchband 171 and the second watchband
Connect frame 113.Watchband can be made of materials such as plastic cement, metal, belt, strap, paper tapes, alternatively, can by two kinds or two kinds with
On material be made simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, wearable electronic equipment 100 includes the 5th antenna 160, the 5th antenna 160 is
Millimeter wave array antenna, the 5th antenna 160 are set to wearing portion 170, and the 5th antenna 160 may be disposed at the first watchband 171 or the
Two watchbands 172.5th antenna 160 includes multiple millimeter wave units 161, and multiple millimeter wave units 161 are set to wearing in array
The surface in portion 130.Millimeter wave unit 161 can be paster antenna, fit in the surface in wearing portion 130, and multiple paster antennas are in
Array arrangement, such as linear array or rectangular array.By the way that multiple millimeter wave units 161 setting of the 5th antenna 160 is existed
The surface in wearing portion 130, the electromagnetic wave that can be avoided the radiation of millimeter wave unit 161 are hindered or interfere, effectively enhance
The transmitting-receiving performance of 5th antenna 160.5th antenna 160 can be set in one end of the separate display unit 110 of the first watchband 171,
Can increase in this way the 5th antenna 160 and first antenna 120, the second antenna 130, third antenna 140 and the 4th antenna 150 it
Between isolation, reduce mutiple antennas between interfering with each other.
In some embodiments, millimeter wave unit 161 is also possible to slot antenna, is formed on the surface in wearing portion 130
Gap, multiple slot antennas are arranged in array.Further, wearing portion 130 can be the non-metallic material for being embedded with metal material
Matter is made, such as rubber or plastic material non-metallic material, cracks in the metal material part in wearing portion 130 or patch forms milli
Metric wave array antenna.Above-mentioned array arrangement can be matrix array arrangement, be also possible to form the arrangement mode of specific pattern,
It is not limited here.
In some embodiments, the surface in wearing portion 130 can be set multiple decorations, and millimeter wave unit 161 can be with
It is integrated in decoration.
By the way that the 5th antenna 160 is set to wearing portion 170,4X4MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple- is realized
Output, multiple-input and multiple-output), the transmitting-receiving performance of wearable electronic equipment 100 is promoted, realizes more receptions of signal and how defeated
Out, avoid user when wearable electronic equipment 100 is dressed or operated to the masking of its signal, such as user is when holding
May shield portions signal, wearable electronic equipment 100 can pass through the antenna of other parts carry out signal transmitting-receiving.
In some embodiments, as shown in Fig. 2, wearable electronic equipment 100 includes the 6th antenna 180, the 6th antenna
180 for receiving and dispatching at least one of Wi-Fi signal and GPS signal, and the 6th antenna 180 is set to the first frame 111 and second
Between frame 112.6th antenna 180 can be IFA (inverted-F Antenna, inverse-F antenna), Loop Antenna (ring
Shape antenna), Slot Antenna (slot antenna).6th antenna 180 can by laser direct structuring technique, directly print skill
The forms such as art, flexible circuit board are formed in display unit 110.
Wi-Fi signal is the signal being wirelessly transferred based on Wi-Fi technology, is used to access Wireless LAN, with
Realize network communication, Wi-Fi signal includes the Wi-Fi signal that frequency is 2.4GHz, 5GHz;GPS signal (Global
Positioning System, global positioning system), frequency range is 1.2GHz~1.6GHz.
The extending direction of 6th antenna 180 can be parallel with the connection extending direction of frame 113, connects the extension side of frame 113
To the diagram width direction for referring to display unit 110.6th antenna 180 can be set to strip structure, the length of the 6th antenna 180
Degree can be λ/4 or 3 λ/4 of 190 working frequency range of the 7th antenna.Each radiant on 6th antenna 180 can with connect frame
113 spaced sets, so that the 6th antenna 180 is whole to the more efficient of external radiation.When connecting frame 113 is plastic frame, the
The electromagnetic wave of six antennas 180 radiation can be radiate by passing through entire connection frame 113, improve signal radiation intensity.
In some embodiments, as shown in figure 4, display unit 110 further includes antenna holder 118, the 6th antenna 180 can be with
Setting can be made in antenna holder 118, antenna holder 118 of insulating materials or conductive material.When antenna holder 118 by
When plastic material is made, the 6th antenna 180 directly can be formed in antenna holder by forms such as printing technology, flexible circuit boards
118.When antenna holder 118 is made of metal material, antenna holder 118 can form the 6th antenna 180 by opening up gap.
In some embodiments, the 6th antenna 180 may include two radiators, and two radiator intervals are arranged,
In a radiator can be used for Wi-Fi signal, another radiator can be used for receiving and dispatching GPS signal.
In some embodiments, as shown in figure 5, wearable electronic equipment 100 further includes the 7th antenna 190, the 7th day
For line 190 for receiving and dispatching at least one of Wi-Fi signal and GPS signal, the 7th antenna 190 is set to wearing portion 170, and the 7th day
Line 190 can be IFA (inverted-F Antenna, inverse-F antenna), Loop Antenna (loop aerial), Slot
Antenna (slot antenna).7th antenna 190 can by laser direct structuring technique, directly print technology, flexible circuit board
Etc. forms be formed in wearing portion 170.
7th antenna 190 can be set in the first watchband 171 or the second watchband 172, such as the setting of the 5th antenna 160 is the
When one watchband 171, the 7th antenna 190 be can be set in the second watchband 172, by the way that the two to be arranged in different watchbands, to the greatest extent may be used
Energy ground increases spacing between the two, can increase the isolation of the 5th antenna 160 and the 7th antenna 190 in this way, reduces phase
Signal interference between mutually.
Such as when the 6th antenna 180 and the 7th antenna 190 is arranged for receiving and dispatching Wi-Fi in wearable electronic equipment 100 simultaneously
Signal and GPS signal, the 6th antenna 180 can also be used for transmitting-receiving Wi-Fi signal and GPS signal, can be realized wearable electricity in this way
The Wi-Fi signal and GPS signal of sub- equipment 100 are received more and are sent with multiple, are improved wearable electronic equipment 100 and are received and dispatched Wi-Fi letter
Number and GPS signal performance.
To sum up, wearable electronic equipment 100 provided by the present application passes through the first antenna 120 being spaced apart from each other, the second antenna
130, the millimeter-wave signal of third antenna 140 and the 4th antenna 150 transmitting-receiving 5G, and then the millimeter-wave signal of realization 5G is how defeated
Entering and multi output, it is possible to reduce user holds the interference to aerial signal, and can reduce interfering with each other between mutiple antennas,
Since millimeter wave frequency band possesses a large amount of continuous frequency spectrum resources, the ultrahigh speed broadband of wearable electronic equipment 100 can be realized
Wireless communication.
Above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the application, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The application is described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modification or
Replacement, the spirit and scope of each embodiment technical solution of the application that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution should all include
Within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of wearable electronic equipment characterized by comprising
Display unit, the display unit include the first frame and the second frame, and first frame is alternate with second frame
Every;
First antenna;
Second antenna, second antenna and the first antenna are arranged at intervals at first frame;
Third antenna;And
4th antenna, the 4th antenna and the third antenna are arranged at intervals at second frame, the first antenna, institute
Stating the second antenna, the third antenna and the 4th antenna is millimeter wave array antenna.
2. wearable electronic equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the first antenna, second antenna, institute
It states each of third antenna and the 4th antenna to be made of multiple millimeter wave antenna units, the millimeter wave antenna list
Member is any one or more in paster antenna, dipole antenna or slot antenna.
3. wearable electronic equipment as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the multiple millimeter wave antenna unit interval row
Cloth is of a straight line type.
4. wearable electronic equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first frame offers multiple first seams
Gap and multiple second gaps, the multiple first gap length are arranged to form the first antenna in first frame,
The multiple second gap length setting is to form the second antenna in first frame.
5. wearable electronic equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that second frame offers multiple third seams
Gap and multiple 4th gaps, the multiple third gap length setting are described to form third antenna in second frame
Multiple 4th gap length settings are to form the 4th antenna in second frame.
6. wearable electronic equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the wearable electronic equipment further includes wearing
Portion, the display unit are set to the wearing portion.
7. wearable electronic equipment as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the wearable electronic equipment includes the 5th day
Line, the 5th antenna are millimeter wave array antenna, and the 5th antenna is set to the wearing portion.
8. wearable electronic equipment as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the wearable electronic equipment includes the 6th day
Line, the 6th antenna are set to described for receiving and dispatching at least one of Wi-Fi signal and GPS signal, the 6th antenna
Wearing portion.
9. wearable electronic equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the wearable electronic equipment further includes the 7th
Antenna, for the 7th antenna for receiving and dispatching at least one of Wi-Fi signal and GPS signal, the 7th antenna is set to institute
It states between the first frame and second frame.
10. wearable electronic equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the wearable electronic equipment is provided with
One feeding point, the second feeding point, third feeding point and the 4th feeding point, first feeding point and the first antenna connect
It connecing, second feeding point is connect with second antenna, and the third feeding point is connect with the third antenna, and the described 4th
Feeding point is connect with the 4th antenna.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201910612614.8A CN110265771A (en) | 2019-06-30 | 2019-06-30 | Wearable electronic equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201910612614.8A CN110265771A (en) | 2019-06-30 | 2019-06-30 | Wearable electronic equipment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110265771A true CN110265771A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
Family
ID=67924997
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CN201910612614.8A Pending CN110265771A (en) | 2019-06-30 | 2019-06-30 | Wearable electronic equipment |
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