CN110336117B - Wearable electronic equipment - Google Patents

Wearable electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110336117B
CN110336117B CN201910612584.0A CN201910612584A CN110336117B CN 110336117 B CN110336117 B CN 110336117B CN 201910612584 A CN201910612584 A CN 201910612584A CN 110336117 B CN110336117 B CN 110336117B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
antenna
frame
wearable electronic
electronic device
signals
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201910612584.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110336117A (en
Inventor
彭致勇
向元彬
姚坤
龙卫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Realme Chongqing Mobile Communications Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Realme Chongqing Mobile Communications Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Realme Chongqing Mobile Communications Co Ltd filed Critical Realme Chongqing Mobile Communications Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910612584.0A priority Critical patent/CN110336117B/en
Publication of CN110336117A publication Critical patent/CN110336117A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110336117B publication Critical patent/CN110336117B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04RRADIO-CONTROLLED TIME-PIECES
    • G04R60/00Constructional details
    • G04R60/02Antennas also serving as components of clocks or watches, e.g. motor coils
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04RRADIO-CONTROLLED TIME-PIECES
    • G04R60/00Constructional details
    • G04R60/04Antennas attached to or integrated in watch bracelets
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04RRADIO-CONTROLLED TIME-PIECES
    • G04R60/00Constructional details
    • G04R60/06Antennas attached to or integrated in clock or watch bodies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/27Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
    • H01Q1/273Adaptation for carrying or wearing by persons or animals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/44Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna, e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspect
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/52Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/0006Particular feeding systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/06Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/30Combinations of separate antenna units operating in different wavebands and connected to a common feeder system
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
    • H01Q5/307Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
    • H01Q5/314Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/50Feeding or matching arrangements for broad-band or multi-band operation

Abstract

The application provides a wearable electronic equipment, including display part, first antenna, second antenna and third antenna, the display part includes first frame and second frame. The first antenna is arranged on the first frame and used for receiving and transmitting Wi-Fi signals. The second antenna is arranged on the first frame and is spaced from the first antenna, and the second antenna is used for receiving and transmitting Wi-Fi signals. The third antenna is arranged on the second frame, the third antenna is respectively spaced from the first antenna and the second antenna, and the third antenna is used for receiving and transmitting Long Term Evolution (LTE) signals. The utility model provides a wearing formula electronic equipment passes through first antenna and second antenna receiving and dispatching Wi-Fi signal, has realized the multiple input and the multiple output of Wi-Fi signal, can reduce the user and wear or hold the interference to antenna signal when holding wearing formula electronic equipment, in addition, be used for receiving and dispatching long term evolution LTE signal through the third antenna, can realize wearing formula electronic equipment and receive and launch different signals, and then enlarge wearing formula electronic equipment's communication range.

Description

Wearable electronic equipment
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to wearable electronic equipment.
Background
With the development of communication technology, people increasingly and widely use wearable electronic equipment such as bracelets, smart watches in daily life. The antenna is a main electronic component for realizing the communication or interaction function of the wearable electronic device, and is also one of indispensable electronic components. Different functions are realized by arranging different antennas inside the wearable electronic equipment, and how to improve the signal strength of the wearable electronic equipment becomes a current research subject.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a wearable electronic device to solve the above problems.
The embodiment of the application realizes the aim through the following technical scheme.
The embodiment of the application provides a wearable electronic device, including display part, first antenna, second antenna and third antenna, the display part includes first frame and second frame. The first antenna is arranged on the first frame and used for receiving and transmitting Wi-Fi signals. The second antenna is arranged on the first frame and is spaced from the first antenna, and the second antenna is used for receiving and transmitting Wi-Fi signals. The third antenna is arranged on the second frame, the third antenna is respectively spaced from the first antenna and the second antenna, and the third antenna is used for receiving and transmitting Long Term Evolution (LTE) signals.
In one embodiment, the display portion further includes a display surface, and the first frame and the second frame are respectively disposed on two sides of the display surface, which are spaced apart from each other.
In one embodiment, the first frame and the second frame are both metal frames, and the display portion further includes a middle frame plate, and the first frame and the second frame are connected and surround the periphery of the middle frame plate.
In one embodiment, the first frame is spaced from the middle frame plate to form a first spacing gap and a second spacing gap, the first frame is provided with a first through gap and a second through gap penetrating through the first frame, the first spacing gap is communicated with the first through gap to form a first antenna on the first frame, and the second through gap is communicated with the second through gap to form a second antenna on the first frame; the second frame and the middle frame plate are spaced to form a third spacing gap, the second frame is provided with a third through gap penetrating through the second frame, and the third spacing gap is communicated with the third through gap to form a third antenna on the second frame.
In one embodiment, the first through-slit, the second through-slit, the third through-slit, and the first through-slit are filled with an insulating medium.
In an embodiment, the wearable electronic device further includes a first band switching circuit, a second band switching circuit, and a third band switching circuit, the first band switching circuit is connected to the first antenna, the second band switching circuit is connected to the second antenna, the third band switching circuit is connected to the third antenna, and the first band switching circuit, the second band switching circuit, and the third band switching circuit are respectively used for switching the bands of the first antenna, the second antenna, and the third antenna.
In one embodiment, the second antenna is further configured to receive and transmit a GPS signal, the display portion further includes a display surface, a bottom case, and a fourth antenna, the display surface is disposed opposite to the bottom case, the fourth antenna is disposed between the display surface and the bottom case, and the fourth antenna is configured to receive and transmit a Wi-Fi signal.
In one embodiment, the display portion further includes an antenna bracket connected between the first frame and the second frame, and the fourth antenna is disposed on the antenna bracket.
In one embodiment, the display portion further includes a connection frame connected between the first frame and the second frame, and the wearable electronic device further includes a wearing portion connected to the connection frame.
In one embodiment, the wearable electronic device further includes a fifth antenna disposed in the wearable portion, and the fifth antenna is configured to transceive 5G signals.
The utility model provides a wearing formula electronic equipment passes through first antenna and second antenna receiving and dispatching Wi-Fi signal, and then realizes the multiple input and the multiple output of Wi-Fi signal, can reduce the user and to the interference of antenna signal when wearing or holding wearable electronic equipment, in addition, can be used to receiving and dispatching long term evolution LTE signal through the third antenna, can realize wearing formula electronic equipment and receive and launch different signals, and then enlarge wearing formula electronic equipment's communication range.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a wearable electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of another wearable electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of another wearable electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of another wearable electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a wearable electronic device 100, where the wearable electronic device 100 may be, but is not limited to, an electronic device such as a bracelet, a smart watch, and a wireless headset. The wearable electronic device 100 according to the embodiment of the present application is described by taking a smart watch as an example.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the wearable electronic device 100 includes a display portion 110, a first antenna 120, a second antenna 130, and a third antenna 140, the display portion 110 includes a first frame 111 and a second frame 112, the first antenna 120 is disposed on the first frame 111, the first antenna 120 is configured to receive and transmit Wireless-Fidelity (Wi-Fi) signals, the second antenna 130 is disposed on the first frame 111 and spaced apart from the first antenna 120, the second antenna 130 is configured to receive and transmit Wi-Fi signals, the third antenna 140 is disposed on the second frame 112, the third antenna 140 is respectively spaced apart from the first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130, and the third antenna 140 is configured to receive and transmit Long Term Evolution (LTE) signals.
The Wi-Fi signals are signals which are wirelessly transmitted based on a Wi-Fi technology, are used for accessing a wireless local area network to realize network communication, and comprise a 2.4GHz frequency band and a 5GHz frequency band. The LTE signal is a long term evolution LTE signal transmitted based on UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) technical standard established by 3GPP (The 3rd Generation Partnership Project) organization, and is used for accessing a wireless communication network to implement wireless communication. LTE signals can be classified into Low Band (LB), Medium Band (MB), and High Band (HB) signals. Wherein LB comprises a frequency range of 700MHz to 960MHz, MB comprises a frequency range of 1710MHz to 2170MHz, and HB comprises a frequency range of 2300MHz to 2690 MHz.
The wearable electronic device 100 provided by the embodiment of the application receives and transmits Wi-Fi signals through the first antenna 120, and receives and transmits Wi-Fi signals through the second antenna 130, so that multiple sending and multiple receiving of the Wi-Fi signals can be realized through multiple antennas, the system channel capacity can be doubled without increasing frequency spectrum resources and antenna transmitting power, the channel reliability can be improved, and the communication quality is improved. Meanwhile, the wearable electronic device 100 also receives and transmits the long term evolution LTE signal through the third antenna 140, so that the wearable electronic device 100 can receive and transmit different types of signals (e.g., receive and transmit Wi-Fi signals, receive and transmit long term evolution LTE signals), and the communication range of the wearable electronic device 100 can be expanded. In addition, the first antenna 120, the second antenna 130, and the third antenna 140 are disposed at intervals from each other, so that signal interference among the first antenna 120, the second antenna 130, and the third antenna 140 can be avoided, and stable signal reception and transmission by the first antenna 120, the second antenna 130, and the third antenna 140 can be ensured.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the display portion 110 further includes a connection frame 113 and a middle frame plate 114, the second frame 112 is spaced from the first frame 111 and surrounds an edge of the middle frame plate 114 and is connected to the middle frame plate 114, the number of the connection frames 113 is two, two connection frames 113 are oppositely spaced and are respectively connected between the first frame 111 and the second frame 112, the first frame 111, the connection frame 113, the second frame 112, and the connection frame 113 are sequentially connected end to end and surround to form a substantially frame-shaped structure, and the display portion 110 may be made of a soft material or a hard material.
Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the wearable electronic device 100 includes a display surface 117 and a bottom case 118 opposite to the display surface 117, and the display surface 117 and the bottom case 118 are respectively disposed at two sides of the display portion 110. The display surface 117 may be a touch display surface or other surfaces that function to display images, wherein the display surface 117, the first frame 111, the second frame 112, the connecting frame 113, and the middle frame plate 114 together enclose a receiving space in which electronic components of the wearable electronic device 100 can be received. The first frame 111 and the second frame 112 are respectively disposed on two sides of the display surface 117 at parallel intervals, that is, the first frame 111 and the second frame 112 are disposed at parallel intervals.
In the present embodiment, the first frame 111 and the second frame 112 are both metal frames, and may be made of, for example, aluminum alloy, stainless steel, titanium alloy, or other materials.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the first antenna 120 is a slot antenna. Specifically, the first bezel 111 is spaced apart from the middle bezel 114 to form a first spaced gap 1152, the first bezel 111 is provided with a first through gap 1151 penetrating through the first bezel 111, and the first spaced gap 1152 communicates with the first through gap 1151 to form the first antenna 120 at the first bezel 111. In this embodiment, there are two first through slits 1151, which are respectively located at both ends of the first antenna 120. In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3, the number of the first through slits 1151 is two, wherein one of the first through slits 1151 is in communication with the first separation slit 1152, and the other of the first through slits 1151 and the first separation slit 1152 is separated by the middle frame plate 114.
Specifically, the first through slot 1151 causes the first bezel 111 to generally form a first portion and a second portion spaced apart from each other, the first spacing slot 1152 is located between the bezel 114 and the first portion of the first bezel 111, and the first through slot 1151 communicates with the first spacing slot 1152 such that the first portion of the first bezel 111 forms the first antenna 120 generally independent of the bezel 114.
The length of the first spacing slot 1152 is substantially equal to the length of the first antenna 120. The first spacing gap 1152 is communicated with the first through gap 1151 to form the first antenna 120 on the first frame 111, and the first antenna 120 is directly exposed, so that interference of internal electronic devices on the first antenna 120 is avoided, and the strength of the first antenna 120 for receiving and transmitting Wi-Fi signals is increased. In terms of process and cost, the first antenna 120, the second antenna 130, and the third antenna 140 are formed on a metal frame, and are all made of metal, so that the process of additionally arranging the first antenna 120 on the wearable electronic device 100 can be reduced, and the production cost of the wearable electronic device 100 is reduced.
The first and second parts are for convenience of description only and are not limiting; the slit width in the figure is only a schematic width and does not represent the actual slit width; the slit length in the figure is only a schematic length and does not represent the actual slit length.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the second antenna 130 may also be a slot antenna having the same structure as the first antenna 120. Specifically, the first frame 111 and the middle frame plate 114 are spaced apart from each other to form a second gap 1162, the first frame 111 is provided with a second through gap 1161 penetrating through the first frame 111, and the second gap 1162 communicates with the second through gap 1161 to form the second antenna 130 on the first frame 111. In the present embodiment, there are two second through slits 1161 (fig. 2), which are located at both ends of the second antenna 130. In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3, two second through slits 1161 are provided, one of the second through slits 1161 is in communication with the second separation slit 1162, and the other second through slit 1161 is separated from the second separation slit 1162 by the middle frame plate 114.
Specifically, the second through slit 1161 causes the first bezel 111 to substantially form a third portion and a fourth portion spaced apart from each other, the second slit 1162 is located between the middle bezel 114 and the third portion of the first bezel 111, and the second through slit 1161 communicates with the second slit 1162, such that the third portion of the first bezel 111 substantially forms the second antenna 130 independent of the middle bezel 114. Meanwhile, the second through slot 1162 is communicated with the first through slot 1151, and the second through slot 1162 is communicated with the first through slot 1152, so that the second antenna 130 and the first antenna 120 are spaced from each other, and interference between the second antenna 130 and the first antenna 120 in a process of transmitting and receiving signals can be reduced.
The length of the second spacing gap 1162 is substantially the same as the length of the second antenna 130. The second through gap 1161 is communicated with the second gap 1162 to form the second antenna 130 on the first frame 111, and the second antenna 130 is directly exposed, so that interference of internal electronic devices on the second antenna 130 is avoided, and the strength of the second antenna 130 for receiving and transmitting Wi-Fi signals is increased. In terms of process and cost, the antenna formed in this way can reduce the process of additionally arranging the separate second antenna 130 on the wearable electronic device 100, and reduce the production cost of the wearable electronic device 100.
The third and fourth portions are for convenience of description only and are not limiting; the slit width in the figure is only a schematic width and does not represent the actual slit width; the slit length in the figure is only a schematic length and does not represent the actual slit length.
According to the wearable electronic device 100 provided by the embodiment of the application, by arranging the first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130, when a user holds the wearable electronic device 100 by hand and shields one of the wearable electronic device 100, the wearable electronic device 100 can receive and transmit Wi-Fi signals through the unshielded one of the wearable electronic device and the unshielded one of the wearable electronic device, so that interference of the user on receiving and transmitting Wi-Fi signals through the antennas when wearing or holding the wearable electronic device 100 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 2 or fig. 3, in some embodiments, the grounding end of the first antenna 120 is disposed on a side facing the second through slot 1161, and the radiation end of the first antenna 120 is disposed on a side opposite to the second antenna 130. The ground terminal of the second antenna 130 is disposed at a side facing the first through slot 1151, and the radiation terminal of the second antenna 130 is disposed at a side opposite to the first antenna 120. Thus, the radiation end of the first antenna 120 and the radiation end of the second antenna 130 are opposite to each other, which can increase the distance between the radiation ends of the two antennas, thereby reducing the mutual interference caused by the two antennas in the process of transmitting and receiving signals.
In some embodiments, the second antenna 130 can also be used for receiving and transmitting a Global Positioning System (GPS), that is, the second antenna 130 can receive and transmit a Wi-Fi signal and receive and transmit a GPS signal, so that the wearable electronic device 100 can receive and transmit different types of signals (e.g., receive and transmit a Wi-Fi signal, receive and transmit a GPS signal), and the communication range of the wearable electronic device 100 can be expanded.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the third antenna 140 may also be a slot antenna having the same structure as the first antenna 120 (or the second antenna 130). Specifically, the second bezel 112 and the middle bezel 114 are spaced apart from each other to form a third spaced gap 1172, the second bezel 112 is provided with a third through gap 1171 penetrating through the second bezel 112, and the third spaced gap 1172 is communicated with the third through gap 1171 to form the third antenna 140 on the second bezel 112. In this embodiment, there are two third through slots 1171, which are respectively located at two ends of the third antenna 140. In some embodiments, one of the third through slots 1171 (fig. 4) is located at one end of the third antenna 140.
Specifically, the third through slot 1171 causes the second bezel 112 to generally form fifth and sixth portions that are spaced apart from one another, the third spaced apart slot 1172 is located between the mid-bezel 114 and the fifth portion of the second bezel 112, and the third through slot 1171 communicates with the third spaced apart slot 1172 such that the fifth portion of the second bezel 112 forms the third antenna 140 that is generally independent of the mid-bezel 114. Wherein the length of the third spacing slot 1172 is substantially the same as the length of the third antenna 140. The third spacing slot 1172 is communicated with the third through slot 1171 to form the third antenna 140 on the second frame 112, and the third antenna 140 is directly exposed, so that interference of internal electronic devices on the third antenna 140 is avoided, and the strength of the third antenna 140 for receiving and transmitting Long Term Evolution (LTE) signals is further increased. In terms of process and cost, the antenna formed in this way can reduce the process of additionally arranging the separate third antenna 140 on the wearable electronic device 100, and reduce the production cost of the wearable electronic device 100.
The fifth and sixth sections are for convenience of description only and are not limiting; the slit width in the figure is only a schematic width and does not represent the actual slit width; the slit length in the figure is only a schematic length and does not represent the actual slit length.
In some embodiments, for example, the length of the third antenna 140 may be λ/4 or 3 λ/4 of an operating frequency band of the third antenna 140 when receiving and transmitting low-frequency radio frequency signals of long term evolution LTE, or may be other lengths, which only needs to satisfy the frequency band where the third antenna 140 receives and transmits signals.
In some embodiments, the first through slit 1151, the second through slit 1161, the third through slit 1172, the first through slit 1152, the second through slit 1161, and the third through slit 1171 may be provided with an insulating material therein, so as to enhance the strength of the connection structure between the first antenna 120 and the display portion 110 and the strength of the connection structure between the second antenna 130 and the display portion 110, thereby enhancing the overall strength of the first antenna 120, the second antenna 130, and the third antenna 140, and also increasing the overall strength of the display portion 110. The filled insulating material can be plastic or rubber, and the two can be fixed by injection molding and integral molding.
In some embodiments, the first bezel 111 and the second bezel 112 may be both non-metal bezels, for example, the first bezel 111 and the second bezel 112 may be made of plastic or rubber, and the first antenna 120, the second antenna 130, and the third antenna 140 may be formed on the non-metal bezels by using metal materials. The first antenna 120, the second antenna 130, and the third antenna 140 may be configured as non-slot antennas, for example, the first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130 may be directly disposed in the first frame 111, and the third antenna 140 may be disposed in the second frame 112, specifically, each of the first frame 111 and the second frame 112 may be provided with a mounting groove (not shown in the figure), the first antenna 120, the second antenna 130, and the third antenna 140 are respectively received in the corresponding mounting grooves, for example, the mounting grooves may be disposed on inner side surfaces or end surfaces of the first frame 111 and the second frame 112, where the inner side surfaces define a receiving space; the end surface refers to a surface along the thickness direction of the first frame 111. Conductive contacts (not shown) may be disposed in the mounting slots, and the first antenna 120, the second antenna 130, and the third antenna 140 may be coupled to feed points disposed on the circuit board through the corresponding conductive contacts, so that the first antenna 120, the second antenna 130, and the third antenna 140 are disposed in the first frame 111 and the second frame 112, respectively, and thus the antenna and the appearance of the antenna may be protected.
In some embodiments, one of the first frame 111 and the second frame 112 is a non-metal frame, and the other is a metal frame, for example, the first frame 111 is a metal frame, and the second frame 112 is a non-metal frame, wherein the first frame 111 and the second frame 130 can be formed by opening a slot, and the third antenna 140 can be directly embedded in the second frame 112.
In some embodiments, the first antenna 120, the second antenna 130, and the third antenna 140 may also be formed or connected to the first frame 111 and the second frame 112 by using a Laser Direct Structuring (LDS), a Direct printing technology (PDS), a Flexible printed circuit board (Flexible printed circuit), and the like, which are not described herein again.
Referring to fig. 2 again, in the present embodiment, the wearable electronic device 100 further includes a first band switching circuit 150, a second band switching circuit 160, and a third band switching circuit 170, the first band switching circuit 150 is connected to the first antenna 120, and the first band switching circuit 150 is configured to switch a band of the first antenna 120 for receiving and transmitting the Wi-Fi signal; the second frequency band switching circuit 160 is connected to the second antenna 130, and the second frequency band switching circuit 160 is configured to switch a frequency band of the Wi-Fi signal received by the second antenna 130; the third frequency band switching circuit 170 is connected to the third antenna 140, and the third frequency band switching circuit 170 is configured to switch a frequency band of the third antenna 140 for receiving and transmitting LTE signals.
Specifically, the first band switching circuit 150, the second band switching circuit 160 and the third band switching circuit 170 each include a switch and a matching circuit. For example, the first band switching circuit 150 (or the second band switching circuit 160) includes two matching circuits, and the switch is selectively connected to one of the matching circuits to switch the first antenna 120 (or the second antenna 130) to transmit and receive Wi-Fi signals of different bands. The third band switching circuit 170 includes three matching circuits, and the switch is selectively connected to one of the matching circuits to switch the third antenna 140 to transmit and receive LTE signals of different bands. The switch can be a single-pole three-throw switch, the matching circuit is capacitors with different capacitance values, the moving end of the switch is connected to the frequency band switching point of the antenna, and the stationary end of the switch is grounded.
Taking the third band switching circuit 170 as an example: the capacitance values of the three matching circuits are respectively set with the frequency bands corresponding to the third antenna 140, so that the switching of the LTE signal in three frequency bands of LB (700MHz-960MHz), MB (1710MHz-2170MHz) and HB (2300MHz-2690MHz) is realized through the third frequency band switching circuit 170.
The three matching circuits may be one of a capacitor, an inductor and an LC circuit (i.e., a circuit in which an inductor and a capacitor are arranged in parallel), respectively, and combined into a circuit connected to the switch. Accordingly, the value of the corresponding capacitor, inductor, or LC circuit is set according to the frequency band corresponding to the first antenna 120. Similarly, for the first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130 having multiple frequency bands, a frequency band switching circuit corresponding to the first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130 may be provided to control the first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130 to transmit and receive signals of different frequency bands, which is not described herein again.
In some embodiments, the wearable electronic device 100 may further include a number of first feeding points coupled to the first antenna 120, a number of second feeding points coupled to the second antenna 130, a third feeding point coupled to the third antenna 140, and so on, for feeding current signals so that the first antenna 120, the second antenna 130, and the third antenna 140 of the wearable electronic device 100 radiate corresponding signals.
Referring to fig. 5, in some embodiments, the wearable electronic device 100 may further include a fourth antenna 181, the fourth antenna 181 is disposed between the first frame 111 and the second frame 112, and the fourth antenna 181 may be configured to receive and transmit Wi-Fi signals and GPS signals.
Specifically, the fourth antenna 181 is disposed between the display surface 117 and the bottom shell 118, that is, the fourth antenna 181 is accommodated in the accommodating space, so that the fourth antenna 181 is embedded in the wearable electronic device 100 to form a hidden space.
Furthermore, in some embodiments, the fourth antenna 181 may also be disposed on the bottom case 118. The fourth Antenna 181 may be an IFA (inverted-F Antenna), a Loop Antenna, or a Slot Antenna.
Since the first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130 can both transmit and receive Wi-Fi signals, in the embodiment of the present application, the fourth antenna 181 is added to transmit and receive Wi-Fi signals, so that multiple transmission and multiple reception of Wi-Fi signals can be achieved through multiple antennas, and under the condition that frequency spectrum resources and antenna transmission power are not increased, system channel capacity can be increased exponentially, channel reliability can be increased, and communication quality can be improved. In addition, when any two of the first antenna 120, the second antenna 130 and the fourth antenna 181 are shielded and cannot transmit and receive Wi-Fi signals, the wearable electronic device 100 can transmit and receive Wi-Fi signals through the antennas which are not shielded, and accordingly interference of the transmission and reception of the Wi-Fi signals caused by holding of hands of a user can be reduced. In addition, by disposing the fourth antenna 181 between the first frame 111 and the second frame 112, it is possible to reduce interference between the fourth antenna 181 and other antennas (e.g., the first antenna 120, the second antenna 130, and the third antenna 140).
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the display portion 110 further includes an antenna bracket 119, the antenna bracket 119 is connected between the first frame 111 and the second frame 112, the fourth antenna 181 is disposed on the antenna bracket 119, and the fourth antenna 181 may be formed or connected to the bracket by a laser direct structuring technique, a direct printing technique, a flexible circuit board, or the like. For example, when the fourth antenna 181 is an inverted F antenna, the antenna holder 119 may be configured as an "F" type, and the fourth antenna 181 may be disposed on the antenna holder 119 through a process such as PDS or LDS. In addition, the fourth antenna 181 may also be disposed directly on the middle frame plate 114.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 5, the ground terminal of the fourth antenna 181 is disposed on a side facing the radiation terminal of the second antenna 130, and the radiation terminal of the fourth antenna 181 is disposed on a side facing the ground terminal of the third antenna 140. Thus, the radiation end of the fourth antenna 181 is far away from the radiation end of the second antenna 130, and the radiation end of the fourth antenna 181 is far away from the radiation end of the third antenna 140, so that interference between the antennas (between the fourth antenna 181 and the second antenna 130, and between the fourth antenna 181 and the third antenna 140) caused by each other in the process of transmitting and receiving signals can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the wearable electronic device 100 further includes a wearing portion 180, wherein the wearing portion 180 is connected to the connecting frame 113 and is detachably connected to the display portion 110 through a magnetic absorption structure, a buckle structure, and the like, and two ends of the wearing portion 180 are respectively connected to the connecting frame 113 to form a ring shape, and are further fixed to a wearing portion 180 (e.g., a wrist) of a user through the ring shape. In this embodiment, the wearing portion 180 is a watch band, wherein the watch band can be made of plastic, metal, strap, cloth band, or other materials, or can be made of two or more materials at the same time.
By connecting the wearing portion 180 to the connecting frame 113, the wearing portion 180 is not connected to the first frame 111 and the second frame 112, so that interference of the wearing portion 180 to the first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130 can be reduced, for example, when the wearing portion 180 is a metal watch band, certain interference of metal to signals of the antennas can be generated, and at this time, the wearing portion 180 is connected to the connecting frame 113, so that interference of the wearing portion 180 to the first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130 can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments, the wearable electronic device 100 further includes a fifth antenna 190, the fifth antenna 190 is embedded in the wearable portion 180, and the fifth antenna 190 is used for transceiving a 5th-Generation (5G) signal. The wearable electronic device 100 can access the wireless communication network through the fifth antenna 190, so as to realize wireless communication of the wearable electronic device 100. The frequency bands of the 5G signals include N78(3.3GHz-3.6GHz) and N79(4.8GHz-5GHz), and the fifth antenna 190 can switch different frequency bands through corresponding frequency band switching circuits.
In some embodiments, the wearing portions 180 are provided in two numbers, two wearing portions 180 are respectively connected to the connection frame 113, and the two wearing portions 180 are connected to each other to form a ring shape, and are further fixed to the arm or other portion of the user through the ring shape.
In some embodiments, the wearing portion 180 may also be connected to the first frame 111 or the second frame 112, or both the first frame 111 and the second frame 112.
In summary, the wearable electronic device 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application receives and transmits Wi-Fi signals through the first antenna 120, and the second antenna 130 receives and transmits Wi-Fi signals, so that multiple transmissions and multiple receptions of Wi-Fi signals can be realized through multiple antennas, and under the condition that frequency spectrum resources and antenna transmission power are not increased, system channel capacity can be increased exponentially, channel reliability can be further increased, and communication quality can be improved. Meanwhile, the wearable electronic device 100 also receives and transmits the long term evolution LTE signal through the third antenna 140, so that the wearable electronic device 100 can receive and transmit different types of signals (e.g., receive and transmit Wi-Fi signals, receive and transmit long term evolution LTE signals), and the communication range of the wearable electronic device 100 can be expanded. In addition, the first antenna 120, the second antenna 130, and the third antenna 140 are disposed at intervals from each other, so that signal interference among the first antenna 120, the second antenna 130, and the third antenna 140 can be avoided, and stable signal reception and transmission by the first antenna 120, the second antenna 130, and the third antenna 140 can be ensured.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present application and are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. A wearable electronic device, comprising:
the display part comprises a first frame, a second frame and two connecting frames, wherein the second frame is spaced from the first frame, the two connecting frames are oppositely arranged at intervals and are respectively connected between the first frame and the second frame, the first frame and the second frame both comprise straight frames, the display part also comprises a middle frame plate, and the first frame is spaced from the second frame and surrounds the periphery of the middle frame plate; the first frame and the middle frame plate are spaced to form a first spacing gap, and the first frame is provided with a first through gap penetrating through the first frame; the first frame and the middle frame plate are spaced to form a second spaced gap, and the first frame is provided with a second through gap penetrating through the first frame;
the first spacing gap is communicated with the first through gap so as to form the first antenna on the first frame, the first antenna is only arranged on a straight frame of the first frame, and the first antenna is used for receiving and transmitting Wi-Fi signals;
the second spacing slot is communicated with the second through slot so as to form a second antenna on the first frame, the second antenna is only arranged on the straight frame of the first frame and is spaced from the first antenna, the radiation end of the first antenna is arranged opposite to the radiation end of the second antenna, and the second antenna is used for receiving and transmitting Wi-Fi signals;
the third antenna is only arranged on the straight frame of the second frame, is respectively spaced from the first antenna and the second antenna and is spaced from the two connecting frames, and is used for receiving and transmitting Long Term Evolution (LTE) signals; and
a wearing portion connected to the connection frame.
2. The wearable electronic device of claim 1, wherein the display portion further comprises a display surface, and the first frame and the second frame are respectively disposed on two spaced sides of the display surface.
3. The wearable electronic device of claim 1, wherein the first bezel and the second bezel are both metal bezels.
4. The wearable electronic device of claim 3, wherein the second bezel is spaced from the mid-bezel to form a third spaced slot, the second bezel having a third through slot extending therethrough, the third spaced slot communicating with the third through slot to form the third antenna at the second bezel.
5. The wearable electronic device of claim 4, wherein the first, second, third, first, second, and third through-gaps are all filled with an insulating medium.
6. The wearable electronic device of claim 1, further comprising a first band switching circuit, a second band switching circuit, and a third band switching circuit, wherein the first band switching circuit is connected to the first antenna, the second band switching circuit is connected to the second antenna, the third band switching circuit is connected to the third antenna, and the first band switching circuit, the second band switching circuit, and the third band switching circuit are respectively configured to switch bands of the first antenna, the second antenna, and the third antenna.
7. The wearable electronic device of claim 1, wherein the second antenna is further configured to receive and transmit GPS signals, the display further comprises a display surface, a bottom shell, and a fourth antenna, the display surface is disposed opposite to the bottom shell, the fourth antenna is disposed between the display surface and the bottom shell, and the fourth antenna is configured to receive and transmit Wi-Fi signals.
8. The wearable electronic device of claim 7, wherein the display portion further comprises an antenna bracket connected between the first bezel and the second bezel, the fourth antenna disposed on the antenna bracket.
9. The wearable electronic device of claim 1, further comprising a fifth antenna disposed in the wearable portion, the fifth antenna configured to transceive 5G signals.
CN201910612584.0A 2019-06-30 2019-06-30 Wearable electronic equipment Active CN110336117B (en)

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