CN208570942U - Antenna module and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Antenna module and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN208570942U CN208570942U CN201821237817.0U CN201821237817U CN208570942U CN 208570942 U CN208570942 U CN 208570942U CN 201821237817 U CN201821237817 U CN 201821237817U CN 208570942 U CN208570942 U CN 208570942U
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Abstract
This application involves a kind of antenna module and electronic equipments, the antenna module include include middle plate and the conductive bezels for being formed in middle plate periphery, conductive bezels include the first framework and at least two second frameworks of the spaced radiator for being used to form dual-mode antenna signal;Wherein, it is equipped between the first framework and middle plate through the first gap of the first framework, to form the first radiator for radiating first antenna signal in the first framework, wherein be provided with the both ends of the first radiator through the first gap of the part of the first framework;It is equipped between second framework and middle plate through the second gap of second framework, to form the second radiator for radiating the second aerial signal in second framework;The radiating bands of first antenna signal and the second aerial signal are different, the radiation of the aerial signal of multiband can be realized using the gap being arranged between conductive bezels and middle plate, the radiation isolation between different frequency range aerial signal can be improved, improve the stability of aerial signal radiation.
Description
Technical field
This application involves antenna technical fields, more particularly to a kind of antenna module and electronic equipment.
Background technique
With the development of wireless communication technique, the communication function of electronic equipment is stronger and stronger, and individual antenna cannot expire
The demand of the wireless communication of sufficient multiband.Therefore, many electronic equipments are equipped with mutiple antennas to realize the antenna of multiple frequency ranges
The transmitting-receiving of signal.
In order to receive and emit the aerial signal of multiple frequency range simultaneously, on electronic equipment need that mutiple antennas spoke additionally is arranged
Beam carrys out receiving and transmitting signal.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of antenna module and electronic equipment, and the stability of aerial signal radiation can be improved.
A kind of antenna module, including middle plate and the conductive bezels for being formed in the middle plate periphery, the conductive bezels include
The first framework and at least two second frameworks of the spaced radiator for being used to form dual-mode antenna signal;Wherein,
It is equipped between first framework and the middle plate through the first gap of first framework, described first
The first radiator for radiating first antenna signal is formed in framework, wherein stitch through the part first of first framework
Gap is provided with the both ends of first radiator;
It is equipped between the second framework and the middle plate through the second gap of the second framework, described second
The second radiator for radiating the second aerial signal is formed in framework;The first antenna signal and second aerial signal
Radiating bands it is different.
The RF transmit-receive circuit on the circuit board and above-mentioned antenna sets are arranged in a kind of electronic equipment, including substrate
Part, wherein the substrate is placed in the cavity that the conductive bezels and the middle plate are enclosed, the RF transmit-receive circuit
It is connect with the antenna module, for handling the first antenna signal and/or the second aerial signal of the antenna module transmitting-receiving.
In above-mentioned antenna module, including middle plate and the conductive bezels for being formed in middle plate periphery, conductive bezels include that interval is set
That sets is used to form the first framework and at least two second frameworks of the radiator of dual-mode antenna signal;Wherein, the first framework with
It is equipped between middle plate through the first gap of the first framework, to form for radiating first antenna signal in the first framework
One radiator, wherein the both ends of the first radiator are provided with through the first gap of the part of the first framework;Second framework and middle plate
Between be equipped with through the second gap of second framework, to be formed in second framework for radiating the second spoke of the second aerial signal
Beam;The radiating bands of first antenna signal and the second aerial signal are different, without day is separately provided in the electronic device
Beta radiation body can receive and dispatch the aerial signal of multiband merely with the gap of conductive bezels and special setting, improve different frequencies
Radiation isolation between section aerial signal improves the stability of the aerial signal radiation of multiband.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of application for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagram of antenna module in one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in multiple gaps of antenna module in Fig. 1 embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the second structural representation of antenna module in one embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the third structural representation of antenna module in one embodiment;
Fig. 5 is four of the structural schematic diagram of antenna module in one embodiment;
Fig. 6 is five of the structural schematic diagram of antenna module in one embodiment;
Fig. 7 is six of the structural schematic diagram of antenna module in one embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment in one embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The application in order to facilitate understanding is described more fully the application below with reference to relevant drawings.In attached drawing
Give the better embodiment of the application.But the application can realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein
Described embodiment.On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is that making to understand more disclosure of this application
Add thorough and comprehensive.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.It is not meant to be the only embodiment.When an element is determined
When justice is " multiple ", meaning is that the number of element is two or more.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and the technical field for belonging to the application
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.The term used in the description of the present application is intended merely to description tool herein
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in limitation the application.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more
Any and all combinations of relevant listed item.
Include, but are not limited to be configured to via wired as " communication terminal " as used herein (or being referred to as " terminal ")
Connection (such as connects via Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), digital subscriber line (DSL), digital cable, direct cable
Connect and/or another data connection/network) and/or via (for example, for cellular network, WLAN (WLAN), such as
The digital TV network of DVB-H network, satellite network, AM-FM broadcasting transmitter and/or another communication terminal) wirelessly connect
Mouth reception/transmission signal of communication device.It is configured to that " channel radio can be referred to as by the communication terminal of radio interface communication
Letter terminal ", " wireless terminal " or " electronic equipment ".The example of electronic equipment includes, but are not limited to satellite or cellular phone;It can be with
PCS Personal Communications System (PCS) terminal of combination cellular radio telephone and data processing, fax and communication ability;It can be with
Including radio telephone, pager, the Internet/intranet access, Web browser, memo pad, calendar and/or global location
The PDA of system (GPS) receiver;And conventional laptop and/or palmtop receiver or including radiotelephone transceiver
Other electronic devices.Mobile phone is the electronic equipment for being configured with cellular communication module.
The antenna module of one embodiment of the application is applied to electronic equipment, as shown in Figure 1, in one embodiment, antenna
Component 10 includes middle plate 11 and the conductive bezels 12 for being formed in middle 11 periphery of plate.Conductive bezels 12 can be used for forming reception and hair
Multiple radiators of antennas signal.Wherein, aerial signal can be satellite positioning signal (GPS signal), Wireless Fidelity signal
At least one of (WiFi signal), 5G signal;Aerial signal can also be LTE signal (low frequency, intermediate frequency, high-frequency radio frequency letter
Number).
Middle plate 11 can be lamellar or flaky texture.Middle plate 11 can form the ground plane of antenna module 10.One
In a little embodiments, it could be formed with the structures such as hole or slot on middle plate 11.The hole or slot formed on middle plate 11 can be used for installing electricity
Other electronic components of sub- equipment.For example, the electronic components such as the camera of electronic equipment, circuit board can be installed with through hole or slot
On middle plate 11.The material of middle plate 11 can be led for aluminium alloy or the metal materials such as stainless steel or titanium alloy, ceramics, glass etc. are non-
Electric body material.
Conductive bezels 12 are formed in middle 11 periphery of plate.For example, conductive bezels 12 can be by conductive material in middle 11 periphery of plate
It encloses and sets a circle and formed.Structure, conductive bezels 12 have inner surface to conductive bezels 12 in a ring, and inner surface limits conductive bezels 12
Hollowed out area, middle plate 11 is placed in hollowed out area, and is connected on inner surface.The material of conductive bezels 12 can be aluminium alloy
Or the conductive metals material such as stainless steel or titanium alloy.The width of conductive bezels 12 can 2mm (millimeter) to 5mm (millimeter) it
Between.
Specifically, conductive bezels include the first framework of the spaced radiator for being used to form dual-mode antenna signal
121 and at least two second frameworks 122.Wherein, first through the first framework 121 is equipped between the first framework 121 and middle plate
Gap 131, to form the first radiator Q1 for radiating first antenna signal in the first framework 121, wherein run through first
The first gap of part 131 of framework 121 is provided with the both ends of the first radiator Q1;It is equipped with and passes through between second framework 122 and middle plate
The second gap 132 of second framework 122 is worn, to form the second spoke for radiating the second aerial signal in second framework 122
Beam Q2;The radiating bands of first antenna signal and the second aerial signal are different.Wherein, the first radiator Q1 and be formed in
Setting is isolated at least two second radiator Q2 in few two second frameworks 122 independently of one another, for example, can be by running through the
The first gap of part 131 of one framework 121 is isolated.
Wherein, the first radiator Q1 is formed in corresponding first framework 121 in the first gap 131, the second radiator Q2 shape
At in the corresponding second framework 122 in the second gap 132.
Above-mentioned antenna module including middle plate 11 and is formed in the conductive bezels 12 of middle 11 periphery of plate, and conductive bezels 12 include
The first framework 121 and at least two second frameworks 122 of the spaced radiator for being used to form dual-mode antenna signal;Its
In, it is equipped with through the first gap 131 of the first framework 121, in the first framework 121 between the first framework 121 and middle plate 11
Form the first radiator Q1 for radiating first antenna signal, wherein through the first gap of part 131 of the first framework 121
It is provided with the both ends of the first radiator Q1;It is equipped between second framework 122 and middle plate 11 through the second gap of second framework 122
132, to form the second radiator Q2 for radiating the second aerial signal in second framework 122;First antenna signal and
The radiating bands of two aerial signals are different, without antenna radiator is separately provided in the electronic device, merely with conductive side
Multiple gaps of frame 12 and special setting can form the more of the aerial signal for receiving and dispatching multiband of multiple isolation settings
The radiation isolation between different frequency range aerial signal can be improved in a radiator.Meanwhile making when electronic equipment is held by a user
Antenna letter can be improved in used time, can be to avoid making each radiator be blocked due to the holding mode because of user the case where
Number radiation efficiency, improve aerial signal communication stability.
In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the first gap 131 includes the Part III 131a being connected to and two the 4th
Part 131b, Part III 131a are arranged between the first framework 121 and middle plate 11, and two Part IV 131b run through the first frame
Body 121 and two ends for being separately positioned on the first radiator Q1.
In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the second gap 132 includes the first part 132a being connected to and at least one
Second part 132b;First part 132a is arranged between second framework 122 and middle plate 11, and second part 132b runs through the second frame
Body 122 and the end that the second radiator Q2 is set.Second radiator Q2 be formed in second corresponding to first part 132a
In framework 121.
Wherein, when the quantity of second part 132b is one, the second part 132b setting through second framework 122 exists
Any end of second radiator Q2.When the quantity of second part 132b is two, then through two second of second framework 122
Part 132b is separately positioned on the both ends of the second radiator Q2.
In one embodiment, the first gap 131, be formed with plastic parts in the second gap 132, plastic parts being capable of centering plate
11 play the role of connection with conductive framework 12.Meanwhile plastic parts can also be to the first framework 121 and 121 phase of the first framework
Adjacent conductor frame 12 plays the role of insulation.
In one embodiment, first antenna signal is LTE signal (low frequency, intermediate frequency, high frequency radio signals);Second antenna
Signal is at least one of satellite positioning signal (GPS signal), Wireless Fidelity signal (WiFi signal), 5G signal
Wherein, LTE signal can be divided into low frequency radio frequency signal (Low band, abbreviation LB), intermediate frequency radiofrequency signal (Middle
Band, abbreviation MB), high frequency radio signals (High band, abbreviation HB).Wherein, the frequency range that LB includes be 700MHz extremely
The frequency range that 960MHz, MB include is 1710MHz to 2170MHz, and the frequency range that HB includes is 2300MHz to 2690MHz.
Satellite positioning signal includes global positioning system (Global PositioningSystem, GPS) signal, and frequency range is
1.2GHz-1.6
GHz, Beidou satellite navigation system (BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, BDS) signal, Ge Luo
Receive at least one of this satellite navigation system (GlobalNavigation Satellite System, GLONASS) signal.
Wireless Fidelity (Wireless-Fidelity, WiFi) signal includes the WiFi signal that frequency is 2.4GHz, 5GHz.5G signal packet
Include the 5G signal that frequency range is 3.3GHz~3.6GHz, 4.8GHz~5GHz.
In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, antenna module further includes the first feed element of the first radiator Q1 connection
141, at least two second feed elements 142 to connect one to one at least two second radiator Q2.Wherein, the first feed
Unit 141 is for the first current signal of feed-in to the first radiator Q1, so that the first radiator Q1 radiates the first of the first frequency range
Aerial signal;Second feed element 142 is used for the second current signal of feed-in to the second radiator Q2, so that the second radiator Q2 spoke
Penetrate the second aerial signal of the second frequency range.
For example, when the first feed element 141 is connected to the center on the first radiator Q1, in junction to first
The both ends of radiator Q1 are respectively formed the equal radiant section of two segment length, and two sections of isometric radiant sections can be used for radiating first simultaneously
Aerial signal, to enhance the radiation efficiency of first antenna signal;When the first feed element 141 is connected on the first radiator Q1
When non-center position, it is respectively formed the not equal radiant section of two segment length to the both ends of the first radiator Q1 in junction, according to the
The frequecy characteristic of one aerial signal can adjust the position of the first feed element 141, to select the radiant section of appropriate length to carry out spoke
Penetrate the first frequency band signals.It should be understood that ground, current signal of first feed element 141 to the first radiator Q1 feed-in, the first spoke
Beam Q1 generates resonance under the current signal, and radiates first antenna signal.Further, second feed element 142 is set
It is identical as the set-up mode of the first feed element 141 to set mode, here, repeating no more.
In one embodiment, second framework 132 and the second radiation Q2 being formed in the second framework 132
The quantity of body is three.As shown in Fig. 2, three the second radiators can be denoted as respectively Q2', Q2 ", Q2 " '.Specifically, leading
Electric frame 12 be round rectangle conductive bezels comprising sequentially connected first frame P1, the second frame P2, third frame P3 with
And the 4th frame P4, and be enclosed by the first frame P1, the second frame P2, third frame P3 and the 4th frame P4 four
A apex angle, respectively the first vertex angle theta 1, the second vertex angle theta 2, third vertex angle theta 3 and the 4th vertex angle theta 4.Wherein, the first frame P1 and
Three frame P3 are opposite to be arranged in parallel, the first frame P1 respectively with the second frame P2, the 4th frame P4 is adjacent and is vertically arranged.Its
In, three second radiation Q2', Q2 ", Q2 " ' respectively correspond three apex angles that round rectangle frame is arranged in.For example, three second
Radiation Q2', Q2 ", Q2 " ' can be sequentially formed at the first apex angle, the second apex angle and third apex angle of round rectangle frame.Meanwhile
First radiator Q1 can be formed between conductive bezels corresponding with two the second radiator Q2', Q2 ", that is, the first radiation
Body Q1 can be formed on the first frame of round rectangle frame.Therefore, antenna module shown in Fig. 2 meets LB/MB/HB frequency range
The mimo antenna framework of 1*1, WIFI/GPS/5G frequency range 3*3, to realize the input and output of multiband aerial signal.When electronics is set
It is standby to be held by a user in use, the case where being blocked to avoid radiator each due to the holding mode because of user, it can
To improve the efficiency of transmission of aerial signal and improve user experience.
Further, as shown in figure 3, the quantity of second framework 122 is three, three second frameworks 122 are located at this
Three corner areas of conductive bezels 12.Wherein, conductive bezels further include the third frame being disposed adjacent with a second framework 122
Body 123.Third framework 123 is used to form the third radiator Q3 being disposed adjacent with the second radiator Q2 " '.Wherein, the second gap
Second part 132b be arranged between third framework 123 and second framework 122, third framework 123 and second framework is isolated
122.The third gap 133 being connected to the second gap 132 is equipped between third framework 123 and middle plate 11, in third gap 133
The third radiator Q3 for radiating the second aerial signal is formed in corresponding third framework 123, and in the second radiator Q2 " '
Equipped with the ground terminal for grounding connection.
Specifically, ground terminal setting in the upper region close to third radiator Q3 the second radiator Q2 " ', do not do herein into
The restriction of one step.Second radiator is connected to ground by ground terminal, can improve the second radiator Q2 " ' and third radiator Q3
Isolation.
Further, which further includes the third feed element 143 connecting with third radiator Q3, third feed
Unit 143 is for the second current signal of feed-in to third radiator Q3, so that third radiator Q3 radiates the second of the second frequency range
Aerial signal.Wherein, the second aerial signal can be at least one of Wireless Fidelity signal (WiFi signal), 5G signal.Fig. 3 institute
The antenna module shown meets the mimo antenna framework of LB/MB/HB frequency range 1*1, WIFI/GPS/5G frequency range 4*4.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 4, conductive bezels 12 further include the 4th be disposed adjacent with second framework 122
Framework 124 is equipped between the 4th framework 124 and middle plate 11 through the 4th gap 134 of the 4th framework 124, in the 4th framework
The 4th radiator Q4 for radiating first antenna signal is formed on 124, wherein the 4th gap of part through the 4th framework can
To be indicated with 134a, one end of the 4th radiator Q4 is set.
Further, antenna module further includes the 4th feed element 144 connecting with the 4th radiator Q4, and the 4th feed is single
Member 144 is for the first current signal of feed-in to the 4th radiator Q4, so that third radiator Q3 radiates first day of the first frequency range
Line signal.Wherein, first antenna signal is LTE signal (low frequency, intermediate frequency, high frequency radio signals).
As shown in figure 4, the antenna module includes the first radiator Q1 for radiating first antenna signal, for radiating the
Three the second radiators (Q2', Q2 ", Q2 " ') of two aerial signals and the 4th radiator for radiating first antenna signal
Q4.Wherein, the first radiator Q1 may be provided at the middle position of the first frame P1, and two the second radiators (Q2', Q2 ") set point
It Jian Ge not be disposed adjacent with the first radiator, and be located at two apex angles (the first vertex angle theta 1, the second vertex angle theta of the conductive bezels 12
2) place, while extending along the second frame P2 and the 4th frame P4.Another third radiator Q2 " ' is adjacent with the second radiator Q2 "
Setting, and be located at the third vertex angle theta 3 of conductive bezels 12, while extending along the second frame P2, third frame P3.4th radiation
Body Q4 is located at the 4th vertex angle theta 4 and extends simultaneously along third frame P3, the 4th frame P4.Therefore, antenna module shown in Fig. 4
Meet the mimo antenna framework of LB/MB/HB frequency range 2*2, WIFI/GPS/5G frequency range 3*3.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 5, the conductive bezels 12 further include and described 4th framework 124 adjacent
Every the 5th framework 125 of setting, wherein part the 4th gap 134a setting is in the 4th framework 124 and the described 5th
Between framework 125, the 4th framework 124 and the 5th framework 125, the 5th framework 125 and the middle plate is isolated
The 5th gap 135 is equipped between 11, to be formed in the 5th framework 125 corresponding with the 5th gap 135 for radiating described the
5th radiator Q5 of two aerial signals.5th radiator Q5 is formed on the 4th frame P4.Wherein, the 4th gap 134 and
The connection of five gaps 135.
In one embodiment, which further includes the 5th feed element 145 connecting with the 5th radiator Q5, the
Five feed elements 145 are for the second current signal of feed-in to the 5th radiator Q5, so that the 5th radiator Q5 radiates the first frequency range
The second aerial signal.Wherein, the second aerial signal can be at least one in Wireless Fidelity signal (WiFi signal), 5G signal
Kind.
Using above-mentioned the first radiator Q1 being formed on conductive bezels 12, three the second radiators (Q2', Q2 ",
Q2 " '), the 4th radiator Q4 and the 5th radiator Q5 totally six radiators, meet LB/MB/HB frequency range 2*2, WIFI/GPS/5G
The mimo antenna framework of frequency range 4*4, therefore each radiator can be caused to be blocked due to nothing to avoid the holding mode because of user
The case where method radiation first antenna signal and/or the second aerial signal, occurs, and the radiation efficiency of aerial signal can be improved and mention
High user experience.
It should be noted that antenna module includes the first radiator Q1, three the second radiator Q2, it can also include above-mentioned
At least one radiator in each embodiment in included third radiator, the 4th radiator and the 5th radiator.Such as Fig. 6
Shown, which includes the first radiation Q1, three the second radiator Q2, third radiator Q3 and the 4th radiator Q4 totally six
A radiator, meets the mimo antenna framework of LB/MB/HB frequency range 2*2, WIFI/GPS/5G frequency range 4*4, thus can to avoid because
The holding mode of user causes each radiator to be blocked and can not radiate first antenna signal and/or the second aerial signal
It happens, the radiation efficiency of aerial signal can be improved and improves user experience.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, conductive bezels 12 further include the 6th framework 126, the 6th framework 126 is in
It is equipped between plate 11 through the 6th gap 136 of the 6th framework 126;6th framework 126 is divided by the 6th gap 136a of part
First frame portion 126a, the second frame portion 126b and third frame portion 126c independent of each other, on the first frame portion 126a
The 6th radiator Q6 for radiating the second aerial signal is formed, is formed on the second frame portion 126b for radiating first antenna
7th radiator Q7 of signal, and the 8th radiator for being used for radiating the second aerial signal is formed on third frame portion 126c
Q8。
Further, through there are four the 6th gap 136a of part of the 6th framework 126, wherein the 6th radiator Q6,
Seven radiator Q7, the eight or nine radiator Q8 are kept apart by two the 6th gap 136a of part respectively, meanwhile, in the 6th radiator Q6
The other end also be provided with the 6th gap 136a of part, for the 6th radiator Q6 conductive bezels 12 adjacent thereto to be kept apart
Come;It also is provided with the 6th gap 136a of part in the other end of the 6th radiator Q6, for the 6th radiator Q6 is adjacent thereto
Conductive bezels 12 are kept apart.
In one embodiment, the antenna module further include respectively with the 6th radiator Q6, the 7th radiator Q7, the 8th spoke
The 6th feed element 146, the 7th feed element 147, the 8th feed element 148 that beam Q8 connects one to one.Wherein, the 6th
Feed element 146 is for the second current signal of feed-in to the 6th radiator Q6, so that the 6th radiator Q6 radiates the second frequency range
Second aerial signal;7th feed element 147 is used for the first current signal of feed-in to the 7th radiator Q7, so that the 7th radiator
Q7 radiates the first antenna signal of the first frequency range;8th feed element 148 is for the second current signal of feed-in to the 8th radiator
Q8, so that the 8th radiator Q8 radiates the second aerial signal of the second frequency range.Wherein, first antenna signal can be LTE signal;The
Two aerial signals are at least one of Wireless Fidelity signal (WiFi signal), 5G signal.
As shown in fig. 7, antenna module includes six radiators, second be respectively formed in order on conductive bezels 12
Radiator Q2', the first radiator Q1, the second radiator Q2 ", the 6th radiator Q6, the 7th radiator Q7, the 8th radiator Q8.
Wherein, the 6th radiator Q6, the 8th radiator Q8 are respectively formed at two apex angles of conductive bezels, meanwhile, the 7th radiator Q7
It is formed on the third frame P3 of conductive bezels 12, using above-mentioned six be formed on conductive bezels 12 radiator, meets LB/
The mimo antenna framework of MB/HB frequency range 2*2, WIFI/GPS/5G frequency range 4*4, therefore can be led to avoid the holding mode because of user
The case where causing each radiator to be blocked and first antenna signal and/or the second aerial signal can not be radiated generation, Ke Yiti
The radiation efficiency and raising user experience of high aerial signal.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of electronic equipment, which includes the antenna sets in above-mentioned any embodiment
Part.By the antenna module being arranged in above-mentioned any embodiment in electronic equipment, without individually setting in the electronic device
Set antenna radiator, merely with multiple gaps of conductive bezels and special setting can be formed multiple isolation settings for receiving
The multiple radiators for sending out the aerial signal of multiband, can be improved the radiation isolation between different frequency range aerial signal.Meanwhile
When electronic equipment be held by a user in use, can be to avoid the holding mode because of user due to so that each radiator is blocked feelings
Condition occurs, and the radiation efficiency of aerial signal can be improved, improve the communication stability of aerial signal.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of electronic equipment, electronic equipment includes the antenna sets in an above-mentioned embodiment
The RF transmit-receive circuit on the circuit board is arranged in part, substrate.Wherein, the substrate is placed in the conductive bezels and institute
It states in the cavity that plate is enclosed, the RF transmit-receive circuit is connect with the antenna module, for handling the antenna sets
The first antenna signal and/or the second aerial signal of part transmitting-receiving.The electronic equipment of antenna module with any of the above-described embodiment,
Its antenna module that above structure compact layout can be formed on conductive bezels, to improve antenna performance.As shown in figure 8, being
Convenient for explanation, part relevant to the embodiment of the present application is illustrated only, it is disclosed by specific technical details, please refer to the application
Embodiment antenna module part.The electronic equipment can be include mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop, palm PC, movement
Internet device (MID, mobile internet device), wearable device (such as smartwatch, Intelligent bracelet, step counting
Device etc.) or other settable antennas communication module, by electronic equipment be mobile phone for:
Fig. 8 is the block diagram of the part-structure of mobile phone 900 relevant to electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.With reference to figure
8, mobile phone 800 includes: antenna module 810, memory 820, input unit 830, display unit 840, sensor 850, audio-frequency electric
The components such as road 860, Wireless Fidelity (wireless fidelity, WIFI) module 870, processor 880 and power supply 890.This
Field technical staff is appreciated that handset structure shown in Fig. 8 does not constitute the restriction to mobile phone, may include more than illustrating
Or less component, perhaps combine certain components or different component layouts.
Wherein, antenna module 810 can be used for receiving and sending messages or communication process in signal send and receive, can by base station
After downlink information receives, handled to processor 880;The data of uplink can also be sent to base station.Memory 820 can be used for depositing
Software program and module are stored up, processor 880 is stored in the software program and module of memory 820 by operation, to hold
The various function application and data processing of row mobile phone.Memory 820 can mainly include program storage area and data storage area,
In, program storage area can (such as the application of sound-playing function of application program needed for storage program area, at least one function
Program, application program of image player function etc.) etc.;Data storage area, which can be stored, uses created data according to mobile phone
(such as audio data, address list etc.) etc..In addition, memory 820 may include high-speed random access memory, can also include
Nonvolatile memory, for example, at least a disk memory, flush memory device or other volatile solid-state parts.
Input unit 830 can be used for receiving the number or character information of input, and generate the user setting with mobile phone 800
And the related key signals input of function control.In one embodiment, input unit 830 may include touch panel 831 and
Other input equipments 832.Touch panel 831, alternatively referred to as touch screen collect the touch operation of user on it or nearby
(for example user uses any suitable objects or attachment such as finger, stylus attached on touch panel 831 or in touch panel 831
Close operation), and corresponding attachment device is driven according to preset formula.In one embodiment, touch panel 831 can
Including touching two parts of measuring device and touch controller.Wherein, the touch orientation of measuring device measurement user is touched, and is surveyed
Touch operation bring signal is measured, touch controller is transmitted a signal to;Touch controller is touched from reception in measuring device is touched
Information is touched, and is converted into contact coordinate, then gives processor 880, and order that processor 880 is sent can be received and be subject to
It executes.Furthermore, it is possible to realize touch panel 831 using multiple types such as resistance-type, condenser type, infrared ray and surface acoustic waves.
In addition to touch panel 831, input unit 830 can also include other input equipments 832.In one embodiment, other are inputted
Equipment 832 can include but is not limited to one of physical keyboard, function key (such as volume control button, switch key etc.) etc.
Or it is a variety of.
Display unit 840 can be used for showing information input by user or be supplied to user information and mobile phone it is various
Menu.Display unit 840 may include display panel 841.In one embodiment, liquid crystal display (Liquid can be used
Crystal Display, LCD), the forms such as Organic Light Emitting Diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED)
To configure display panel 841.In one embodiment, touch panel 831 can cover display panel 841, when touch panel 831 is surveyed
After measuring touch operation on it or nearby, processor 880 is sent to determine the type of touch event, is followed by subsequent processing device
880 provide corresponding visual output according to the type of touch event on display panel 841.Although in fig. 8, touch panel
831 and display panel 841 are the input and input function for realizing mobile phone as two independent components, but in certain implementations
In example, can be integrated by touch panel 831 and display panel 841 and that realizes mobile phone output and input function.
Mobile phone 800 may also include at least one sensor 850, such as optical sensor, motion sensor and other sensings
Device.In one embodiment, optical sensor may include ambient light sensor and proximity sensor, wherein ambient light sensor can
The brightness of display panel 841 is adjusted according to the light and shade of ambient light, proximity sensor can be closed when mobile phone is moved in one's ear
Display panel 841 and/or backlight.Motion sensor may include acceleration transducer, can measure by acceleration transducer each
The size of acceleration on direction can measure size and the direction of gravity when static, can be used to identify the application (ratio of mobile phone posture
Such as horizontal/vertical screen switches), Vibration identification correlation function (such as pedometer, tap).In addition, mobile phone can also configure gyroscope, gas
Press other sensors such as meter, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared sensor etc..
Voicefrequency circuit 860, loudspeaker 861 and microphone 862 can provide the audio interface between user and mobile phone.Audio-frequency electric
Electric signal after the audio data received conversion can be transferred to loudspeaker 861, be converted to sound by loudspeaker 861 by road 860
Signal output;On the other hand, the voice signal of collection is converted to electric signal by microphone 862, is turned after being received by voicefrequency circuit 860
It is changed to audio data, then by after the processing of audio data output processor 880, another mobile phone can be sent to through RF circuit 810, or
Person exports audio data to memory 820 so as to subsequent processing.
WIFI belongs to short range wireless transmission technology, and mobile phone can help user's transceiver electronics postal by WIFI module 870
Part, browsing webpage and access streaming video etc., it provides wireless broadband internet access for user.Although Fig. 8 is shown
WIFI module 870, but it is understood that, it include multiple in antenna module for radiating the radiation of the second aerial signal
Body, the radiator can realize the signal transmitting and receiving of WIFI frequency range.
Processor 880 is the control centre of mobile phone, using the various pieces of various interfaces and connection whole mobile phone, is led to
It crosses operation or executes the software program and/or module being stored in memory 820, and call and be stored in memory 820
Data execute the various functions and processing data of mobile phone, to carry out integral monitoring to mobile phone.In one embodiment, it handles
Device 880 may include one or more processing units.In one embodiment, processor 880 can integrate application processor and modulation
Demodulation processor, wherein the main processing operation system of application processor, user interface and application program etc.;Modulation /demodulation processing
Device mainly handles wireless communication.It is understood that above-mentioned modem processor can not also be integrated into processor 880.
Mobile phone 800 further includes the power supply 890 (such as battery) powered to all parts, it is preferred that power supply can pass through electricity
Management system and processor 880 are logically contiguous, to realize management charging, electric discharge and power consumption by power-supply management system
The functions such as management.
In one embodiment, mobile phone 800 can also include camera, bluetooth module etc..
Any reference to memory, storage, database or other media used in this application may include non-volatile
And/or volatile memory.Suitable nonvolatile memory may include read-only memory (ROM), programming ROM (PROM),
Electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable ROM (EEPROM) or flash memory.Volatile memory may include arbitrary access
Memory (RAM), it is used as external cache.By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms, such as
It is static RAM (SRAM), dynamic ram (DRAM), synchronous dram (SDRAM), double data rate sdram (DDR SDRAM), enhanced
SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronization link (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM
(RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic ram (DRDRAM) and memory bus dynamic ram (RDRAM).
Each technical characteristic of above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-described embodiment
In each technical characteristic it is all possible combination be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics be not present lance
Shield all should be considered as described in this specification.
The several embodiments of the application above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
The limitation to the application the scope of the patents therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the concept of this application, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the application
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the application patent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of antenna module, which is characterized in that including middle plate and the conductive bezels for being formed in the middle plate periphery, the conduction
Frame includes the first framework and at least two second frameworks of the spaced radiator for being used to form dual-mode antenna signal;Its
In,
It is equipped between first framework and the middle plate through the first gap of first framework, in first framework
Upper the first radiator formed for radiating first antenna signal, wherein open in the first gap of part through first framework
It is located at the both ends of first radiator;
It is equipped between the second framework and the middle plate through the second gap of the second framework, in the second framework
Upper the second radiator formed for radiating the second aerial signal;The spoke of the first antenna signal and second aerial signal
Radio band is different.
2. antenna module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second gap include connection first part and
At least one second part;The first part is arranged between the second framework and the middle plate, and the second part passes through
It wears the second framework and the end of second radiator is set.
3. antenna module according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the conductive bezels further include with described at least one
The third framework that second framework is disposed adjacent, wherein the second part in second gap is arranged in the third framework and institute
It states between second framework, the third framework and the second framework is isolated, is set between the third framework and the middle plate
There is third gap, to form the third radiator for radiating second aerial signal in the third framework, and in institute
State the ground terminal of the second radiator being equipped with for grounding connection.
4. antenna module according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the second framework and be formed in second frame
The quantity of second radiator on body is three;Wherein, the conductive bezels are rectangular shaped rim, and three described second
Radiation respectively corresponds three apex angles that the rectangular shaped rim is arranged in.
5. antenna module according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the conductive bezels further include with it is described
The 4th framework that second framework is disposed adjacent is equipped with the through the 4th framework between the 4th framework and the middle plate
Four gaps, to form the 4th radiator for radiating the first antenna signal in the 4th framework, wherein part institute
State one end that the 4th radiator is arranged in the 4th gap.
6. antenna module according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the conductive bezels further include and the 4th framework
The 5th framework being disposed adjacent, wherein part the 4th gap is arranged between the 4th framework and the 5th framework,
The 4th framework and the 5th framework is isolated, between the 5th framework and the middle plate be equipped with the 5th gap, with
The 5th radiator for radiating second aerial signal is formed in 5th framework.
7. antenna module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conductive bezels further include the 6th framework, described
It is equipped between 6th framework and the middle plate through the 6th gap of the 6th framework;Part the 6th gap is by described
Six frameworks are divided into the first frame portion, the second frame portion and third frame portion independent of each other, in first frame portion
The 6th radiator for radiating second aerial signal is formed, is formed in second frame portion for radiating described the
7th radiator of one aerial signal, and formed in the third frame portion for radiating second aerial signal the
Eight radiators.
8. antenna module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the antenna module further include respectively with each radiation
Multiple feed elements that body connects one to one, the feed element is used for feed-in current signal, so that each radiator
Radiate the first antenna signal of the first frequency range or the second aerial signal of the second frequency range.
9. antenna module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first antenna signal is LTE signal;Second day
Line signal is at least one of satellite positioning signal, Wireless Fidelity signal, 5G signal.
10. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that including substrate, RF transmit-receive circuit on the substrate, Yi Jiru is arranged
Antenna module according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the substrate is placed in the conductive bezels and encloses with the middle plate
It closes in the cavity formed, the RF transmit-receive circuit is connect with the antenna module, for handling the antenna module transmitting-receiving
First antenna signal and/or the second aerial signal.
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