CN214313522U

CN214313522U - Electronic device

Info

Publication number: CN214313522U
Application number: CN202120345481.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘国林
Original assignee: Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-05
Filing date: 2021-02-05
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-05

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides an electronic device, including annular metal frame and first irradiator, the metal frame includes first ground point, second ground point and first feed point, and first feed point is located between first ground point and the second ground point, and the metal frame is used for transmitting first signal. A first gap is formed between the first radiator and the metal frame, and the first radiator and at least part of the metal frame realize electromagnetic coupling through the first gap and are used for transmitting a second signal. On the basis, the metal frame does not need to be broken, and the structural strength of the metal frame is better; meanwhile, the first radiator and the metal frame transmit the second signal together, the second signal can be transmitted through the metal frame, the radiation efficiency of the second signal is better, and therefore the antenna performance of the electronic device is better.

Description

Electronic device

Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an electronic device.

Background

With the development of communication technology, electronic devices gradually tend to be miniaturized and portable, and electronic devices such as smartwatches and smartphones are becoming more and more popular. However, the antenna is difficult to design due to the small internal space of the miniaturized electronic device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the application provides an electronic equipment, can set up a plurality of antennas in narrow and small space, also can improve the radiation performance of antenna.

An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including:

the annular metal frame comprises a first grounding point, a second grounding point and a first feeding point, wherein the first feeding point is positioned between the first grounding point and the second grounding point, and the metal frame is used for transmitting a first signal; and

the first radiator and at least part of the metal frame realize electromagnetic coupling through the first gap, so that the first radiator and at least part of the metal frame jointly transmit a second signal.

In the electronic device of the embodiment of the application, the annular metal frame is provided with the first grounding point, the second grounding point and the first feeding point, the first feeding point is arranged between the first grounding point and the second grounding point, and the metal frame can form an annular antenna and transmit a first signal; meanwhile, a first gap is formed between the first radiator and the metal frame, and the first radiator and at least part of the metal frame can realize electromagnetic coupling through the first gap and transmit a second signal. On the basis, according to the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the application, the annular metal frame transmits the first signal, and the first radiator transmits the second signal together with the metal frame through electromagnetic coupling, so that on one hand, the metal frame is reused, the electronic device can be miniaturized, and the metal frame does not need to be provided with a broken seam, and the structural strength of the metal frame is better; on the other hand, the annular metal frame transmits the first signal, the bandwidth of the signal transmitted by the metal frame is wide, the length of the metal frame is long, the frequency range which can be tuned by the first signal is more, and the adaptability is wider; in another aspect, the first radiator and the metal frame jointly transmit the second signal, and the second signal can be transmitted through the metal frame, so that the radiation efficiency of the second signal is better, and the antenna performance of the electronic device is better.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of the first frequency selecting circuit shown in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a second structural diagram of the first frequency selecting circuit shown in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a third schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 6 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 7 is a fifth structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 8 is an exploded schematic view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic device shown in fig. 9 along a direction P1-P2.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10 in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

The embodiment of the application provides electronic equipment. The electronic device may have a Wireless communication function, for example, the electronic device may transmit Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) signals, Global Positioning System (GPS) signals, third Generation mobile communication technology (3th-Generation 3G), fourth Generation mobile communication technology (4th-Generation 4G), fifth Generation mobile communication technology (5th-Generation 5G), Near Field Communication (NFC) signals, UWB signals, NFC signals, and the like.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the electronic device 10 may be, but is not limited to, a bracelet, a smart watch, a wireless headset, a smart helmet, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, and other electronic devices. The electronic device 10 according to the embodiment of the present application is described by taking a smart watch as an example. The electronic device 10 may include a circular metal bezel 100, a first radiator 200, a first feed 300, and a second feed 400.

Wherein the annular metal bezel 100 may form an outer housing of the electronic device 10. A first grounding point 110, a second grounding point 120 and a first feeding point 130 may be disposed on the annular metal frame 100, and the first feeding point 130 may be located between the first grounding point 110 and the second grounding point 120. The first feeding point 130 may be electrically connected to the first feed 300, the first feed 300 may feed a first excitation signal to the annular metal bezel 100, the first feeding point 130 may receive the first excitation signal provided by the first feed 300, and the first grounding point 110 and the second grounding point 120 may implement grounding of the first excitation signal. At this time, the annular metal frame 100 having the first feeding point 130, the first grounding point 110 and the second grounding point 120 may form a loop antenna (loop antenna for short), and the annular metal frame 100 may transmit the first signal under the action of the excitation signal.

It is understood that when the metal bezel 100 transmits the first signal, the first signal may return to the ground from the first ground point 110, may return to the ground from the second ground point 120, and may also return to the ground from both the first ground point 110 and the second ground point 120. For example, the first signal may include a first band signal, a second band signal and a third band signal, and when going back to the ground from the first ground point 110, the metal bezel 100 may transmit the first band signal; when going back to ground from the second ground point 120, the metal bezel 100 can transmit a second frequency band signal; when the first ground point 110 and the second ground point 120 return to the ground point at the same time, the metal bezel 100 can transmit a third frequency band signal. Thus, the metal bezel 100, which can form a loop antenna, can have a wide bandwidth.

It is understood that the first band signal, the second band signal and the third band signal may be Low Band (LB) wireless signals, Medium Band (MB) wireless signals, High Band (HB) wireless signals of cellular signals, and the like. The frequency range of the LB wireless signals comprises 600MHz to 116MHz, the frequency range of the MB wireless signals comprises 1710MHz to 2170MHz, and the frequency range of the HB wireless signals comprises 2104MHz to 2690 MHz.

It can be understood that the first frequency band signal, the second frequency band signal, and the third frequency band signal may also be wireless signals in other frequency bands, and are not described herein again.

The first radiator 200 may be disposed in the annular metal frame 100. For example, the first radiator 200 may be disposed in a space defined by a ring structure formed by the metal bezel 100, so as to save a space occupied by the first radiator 200. The first radiator 200 may be spaced apart from the metal bezel 100 and a first gap (not shown) may be formed therebetween. The first radiator 200 may be provided with a second feeding point 210, and the first radiator 200 may be electrically connected to the second feed 400 through the second feeding point 210. The second feed source 400 may provide a second excitation signal, the second feed point 210 may receive the second excitation signal, the second excitation signal may achieve electromagnetic coupling between the first radiator 200 and at least part of the metal bezel 100 through the first gap, so that the first radiator 200 may achieve electromagnetic coupling with at least part of the metal bezel 100 through the first gap, and the first radiator 200 and at least part of the metal bezel 100 may jointly transmit the second signal.

It is understood that the second signal may be different from the first signal. For example, when the first signal is a cellular signal such as a 3G signal, a 4G signal, a 5G signal, etc., the second signal may be a GPS signal, and at this time, the first radiator 200 and at least a portion of the metal bezel 100 may jointly transmit the GPS signal.

It is understood that the second signal may be grounded from the first ground point 110 or the second ground point 120 of the metal bezel 100 to achieve multiplexing of ground points. Alternatively, a third grounding point different from the first grounding point 110 and the second grounding point 120 may be additionally disposed on the metal frame 100, and the second signal may be grounded from the third grounding point. The embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the grounding point of the second signal.

In the electronic device 10 of the embodiment of the application, the annular metal frame 100 is provided with the first grounding point 110, the second grounding point 120 and the first feeding point 130, the first feeding point 130 is disposed between the first grounding point 110 and the second grounding point 120, and the metal frame 100 can form a loop antenna and transmit a first signal; meanwhile, a first gap is formed between the first radiator 200 and the metal bezel 100, and the first radiator 200 and at least a portion of the metal bezel 100 may be electromagnetically coupled through the first gap and transmit a second signal. Based on this, in the electronic device 10 according to the embodiment of the present application, the annular metal frame 100 transmits the first signal, and the first radiator 200 transmits the second signal together with the first radiator 200 through electromagnetic coupling, on one hand, no broken seam needs to be formed on the metal frame 100, and the structural strength of the metal frame 100 is better; on the other hand, the annular metal frame 100 transmits the first signal, the metal frame 100 can form a loop antenna, the bandwidth can be wider, the length of the metal frame 100 is longer, the frequency band which can be tuned by the first signal is more, and the adaptability is wider; in another aspect, the first radiator 200 and the metal bezel 100 jointly transmit the second signal, and the second signal can be transmitted through the metal bezel 100, so that the radiation efficiency of the second signal is better, and the antenna performance of the electronic device 10 is better.

Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. When the first radiator 200 transmits the second signal, the second signal may return to the ground from the first feeding point 130 of the metal bezel 100. At this time, the electronic device 10 may further include a ground plane (not shown) and a first frequency selecting circuit LC 1.

The first frequency-selecting circuit LC1 may include a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal may be coupled between the first feed 300 and the first feed point 130, and the second terminal may be electrically connected to the ground plane to realize the ground. The first frequency-selecting circuit LC1 can prevent the first signal from passing through, and the first signal fed by the first feed 300 cannot return to the ground from the second end of the first frequency-selecting circuit LC1, so as to ensure the normal transmission of the first signal. The first frequency-selective circuit LC1 may allow the second signal to pass through, and the second signal may be grounded through the second terminal of the first frequency-selective circuit LC 1.

It is understood that the first frequency selecting circuit LC1 may be a filter circuit. The first frequency selection circuit LC1 may include one or more of a band pass circuit, a band reject circuit. For example, referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of the first frequency selecting circuit shown in fig. 2.

The first frequency-selecting circuit LC1 may include a first inductor L1 and a first capacitor C1 connected in series, one end of the first inductor L1 and the first capacitor C1 connected in series may be coupled between the first feed 300 and the first feed point 130 of the metal bezel 100, and the other end may be grounded. At this time, the first frequency selecting circuit LC1 may be a band pass frequency selecting circuit, and the first frequency selecting circuit LC1 may allow the second signal to pass therethrough and may prevent the first signal having a higher frequency than the second signal from passing therethrough.

Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the first frequency selecting circuit shown in fig. 2. The first frequency-selecting circuit LC1 may include a second inductor L2 and a second capacitor C2 connected in parallel, one end of the second inductor L2 and the second capacitor C2 connected in parallel may be connected between the first feed 300 and the first feed point 130 of the metal bezel 100, and the other end may be connected to ground. At this time, the first frequency selecting circuit LC1 may be a band elimination frequency selecting circuit, and the first frequency selecting circuit LC1 may prevent the first signal from passing through and may allow the second signal having a lower frequency than the first signal to pass through.

It is understood that the band-pass and band-stop frequencies of the first frequency-selecting circuit LC1 can be adjusted by adjusting specific values of capacitance, resistance and inductance of the first frequency-selecting circuit LC1, and are not detailed herein.

It should be understood that the above is merely an illustrative example of the first frequency-selecting circuit LC1 in the embodiment of the present application, and the first frequency-selecting circuit LC1 in the embodiment of the present application may further include any combination of other devices such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, and the like, and therefore, details thereof are not described herein.

By providing the first frequency-selective circuit LC1, on one hand, the electronic device 10 according to the embodiment of the application may ground the second signal fed into the metal frame 100 through electromagnetic coupling from the second end of the first frequency-selective circuit LC1, so as to implement transmission of the second signal; on the other hand, the first signal fed by the first feed 300 does not return to the ground from the second end of the first frequency-selecting circuit LC1, and therefore, the transmission of the first signal is not affected, and the first frequency-selecting circuit LC1 can reduce the interference of the transmission of the first signal and the second signal on the metal frame 100.

With reference to fig. 2, when the first radiator 200 transmits the second signal, the second signal may return to the ground from the first ground point 110 in addition to the first feeding point 130, and at this time, the second signal may have two return points. The electronic device 10 may further include a second frequency-selective circuit LC 2.

The second frequency-selecting circuit LC2 may be coupled between the first ground point 110 of the metal bezel 100 and the ground plane, one end of the second frequency-selecting circuit LC2 may be electrically connected to the first ground point 110, and the other end of the second frequency-selecting circuit LC2 may be electrically connected to the ground plane. The second frequency selecting circuit LC2 may allow the first signal and the second signal to pass through, but prevent other signals than the first signal and the second signal from passing through.

It is understood that the second frequency selecting circuit LC2 may also include one or more of a band pass circuit, a band reject circuit. The second frequency-selecting circuit LC2 may also include a first inductor L1, a first capacitor C1, a second inductor L2, a second capacitor C2, as in the first frequency-selecting circuit LC1, and will not be described in detail herein.

It is understood that the band-pass and band-stop frequencies of the second frequency selection circuit LC2 can be adjusted by adjusting specific values of capacitance, resistance and inductance of the second frequency selection circuit LC2, and the details are not described herein.

According to the second frequency selecting circuit LC2 of the embodiment of the application, only the first signal and the second signal can return to the ground through the second frequency selecting circuit LC2, other clutter signals except the first signal and the second signal cannot return to the ground through the second frequency selecting circuit LC2, and other clutter signals cannot form a current loop and cannot form resonance influencing the transmission of the first signal and the second signal, so that the interference of the clutter signals on the first signal and the second signal can be reduced.

In addition, in the electronic device 10 according to the embodiment of the application, when the first radiator 200 and at least a part of the metal bezel 100 realize electromagnetic coupling through the first gap and are used for transmitting the second signal, the second signal may return to the ground through the first grounding point 110, and the second signal may also return to the ground through the first feeding point 130, on one hand, the first grounding point 110 and the first feeding point 130 realize multiplexing, so that the number of return points arranged on the metal bezel 100 can be reduced, and the structure is simplified; on the other hand, providing two return points can define the flow path of the second signal on the metal frame 100, so that the metal frame 100 and the first radiator 200 have a relatively fixed radiation pattern when transmitting the second signal; also, when the second signal is a GPS signal, the electronic device 10 has a better radiation pattern when transmitting the GPS signal.

It should be noted that the second signal may also return to the ground at two other locations on the metal bezel 100 besides the first feeding point 130 and the first grounding point 110, which is not described in detail herein.

Please refer to fig. 5, wherein fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a third electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The electronic device 10 of the embodiment of the present application may further include a second radiator 500 and a third feed 600.

The second radiator 500 may be disposed in the annular metal frame 100 like the first radiator 200, so as to save the space occupied by the second radiator 500. The second radiator 500 may be spaced apart from the metal bezel 100 and a second gap (not shown) may be formed therebetween. A third feeding point 510 may be disposed on the second radiator 500, and the second radiator 500 may be electrically connected to the third feed 600 through the third feeding point 510. The third feed 600 may provide a third driving signal, the third feed point 510 may receive the third driving signal, the third driving signal may achieve electromagnetic coupling between the second radiator 500 and at least part of the metal bezel 100 through the second gap, so that the second radiator 500 may achieve electromagnetic coupling with at least part of the metal bezel 100 through the second gap, and the second radiator 500 and at least part of the metal bezel 100 may jointly transmit the third signal.

It is to be understood that the third signal may be grounded from at least one of the first ground point 110 and the second ground point 120 of the metal bezel 100; a fourth ground point (not shown) may be additionally disposed on the metal frame 100, and the third signal may be grounded from the fourth ground point. The embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the grounding point of the third signal.

It is understood that the third signal may be different from the first signal, the second signal. For example, when the first signal is a cellular signal such as a 3G signal, a 4G signal, a 5G signal, etc., and the second signal is a GPS signal, the second radiator 500 and at least a portion of the metal bezel 100 may transmit a Wi-Fi signal together.

In the electronic device 10 of the embodiment of the application, the metal frame 100 transmits the first signal, the second radiator 500 transmits the third signal together with the metal frame 100 through electromagnetic coupling, the third signal can be transmitted through the metal frame 100, and the radiation efficiency of the third signal is better, so that the antenna performance of the electronic device 10 is better.

Please refer to fig. 6, where fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a fourth structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In the electronic device 10 of the embodiment of the application, the third signal may return to the ground from the first ground point 110 and the second ground point 120 of the metal bezel 100, and the second frequency-selecting circuit LC2 may also allow the third signal to pass through.

It can be understood that, when the third signal is received from the first ground point 110 of the metal frame 100, in this case, the first ground point 110 may serve as a return point for the first signal, a return point for the second signal, and a return point for the third signal.

It is to be appreciated that when the second frequency selective circuit LC2 is coupled between the first ground point 110 and the ground plane, the second frequency selective circuit LC2 may allow the first signal, the second signal, and the third signal to pass through, while blocking signals other than the first signal, the second signal, and the third signal from passing through, to avoid interference of spurious signals other than the first signal, the second signal, and the third signal.

As shown in fig. 6, when the third signal goes back to ground from the second ground point 120 of the metal bezel 100, the second ground point 120 may allow the first signal and the third signal to go back to ground. At this time, the electronic device 10 may further include a third frequency selecting circuit LC 3. The third frequency-selective circuit LC3 may be coupled between the second ground point 120 and the ground plane, and the third frequency-selective circuit LC3 may allow the first signal and the third signal to pass through, and block signals other than the first signal and the third signal from passing through, so as to avoid interference of spurious signals other than the first signal and the third signal.

It is understood that the third frequency selecting circuit LC3 may be as the second frequency selecting circuit LC2, and may also include one or more of a band pass circuit and a band stop circuit. And will not be described in detail herein.

It is understood that the band-pass and band-stop frequencies of the third frequency-selecting circuit LC3 can be adjusted by adjusting specific values of capacitance, resistance and inductance of the third frequency-selecting circuit LC3, and are not described in detail herein.

In the electronic device 10 according to the embodiment of the application, when the second radiator 500 and at least a part of the metal frame 100 are electromagnetically coupled through the second gap and used for transmitting the third signal, the third signal may return to the ground through the first ground point 110 and the second ground point 120, on one hand, the first ground point 110 and the second ground point 120 are reused, so that the number of return points arranged on the metal frame 100 can be reduced, and the structure is simplified; on the other hand, providing two return points may define the flow path of the third signal on the metal bezel 100 to avoid interference of the third signal with the first signal.

In addition, in the electronic device 10 according to the embodiment of the application, the interference is reduced by the first frequency selection circuit LC1, the second frequency selection circuit LC2, and the third frequency selection circuit LC3, and compared with a scheme using an active switch, on one hand, the design of the frequency selection circuit is more flexible, and a required frequency band can be flexibly tuned; on the other hand, the problems of loss and interference caused by using an active device can be avoided, and the cost advantage is achieved.

To further improve the radiation performance of the electronic device 10, please refer to fig. 7, and fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a fifth structure of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application. The metal bezel 100 may include a first side 101, a second side 102, a third side 103, and a fourth side 104. Also, the first side 101 and the second side 102 are disposed opposite to each other, the third side 103 and the fourth side 104 are disposed opposite to each other, and the first side 101, the third side 103, the second side 102 and the fourth side 104 are sequentially connected, so that the metal bezel 100 may form a rectangular structure.

The first ground point 110 may be located at a connection point of the first side 101 and the fourth side 104, for example, the first ground point 110 may be located at a right upper corner of the metal frame 100; the second ground point 120 may be located at a connection point of the second side 102 and the fourth side 104, for example, the second ground point 120 may be located at a lower right corner of the metal bezel 100; the first feeding point 130 may be located at a connection of the second side 102 and the third side 103, for example, the first feeding point 130 may be located at a lower left corner of the metal bezel 100.

It can be understood that, when the first ground point 110 is located at the upper right corner of the metal frame 100, the second ground point 120 is located at the lower right corner of the metal frame 100, and the first feeding point 130 is located at the lower left corner of the metal frame 100, the distance between the first feeding point 130 and the first and second ground points 110, 120 is suitable, and through the mutual cooperation of the two ground points, the metal frame 100 can tune different resonances, so that the metal frame 100 can adapt to the low, medium, and high frequency bands of the cellular signal.

With reference to fig. 7, the second feeding point 210 of the first radiator 200 may be disposed at the upper left corner of the electronic device 10. The second feeding point 210 may be disposed corresponding to a connection of the first side 101 and the third side 103, and may be disposed at a distance from the connection.

It can be understood that, when the second feeding point 210 of the first radiator 200 is disposed corresponding to the connection point of the first side 101 and the third side 103, and the first radiator 200 is grounded back through the first feeding point 130 and the first grounding point 110, the current of the second signal coupled to the metal bezel 100 through the first radiator 200 may be concentrated in the region from the second feeding point 210 to the first feeding point 130 and the first grounding point 110, that is, the second signal may be concentrated in the region from the first side 101 to the third side 103. On one hand, the second signal has a longer radiation area, so that the second signal is convenient to tune; on the other hand, the second signal concentrated on the first side 101 and the third side 103 is not easily held by the user at the same time, and the interference rejection of the second signal can be improved.

With reference to fig. 7, the third feeding point 510 of the second radiator 500 may be disposed at the upper right corner of the electronic device 10, and the third feeding point 510 may be disposed corresponding to the connection point of the first side 101 and the fourth side 104 and may be disposed at an interval from the connection point.

It is understood that, when the third feeding point 510 of the second radiator 500 is disposed corresponding to the connection between the first side 101 and the fourth side 104, and the second radiator 500 is grounded via the first grounding point 110 and the second grounding point 120, the current of the third signal coupled to the metal frame 100 via the second radiator 500 may be concentrated in the region from the third feeding point 510 to the first grounding point 110 and the second grounding point 120, that is, the third signal may be concentrated in the region of the fourth side 104.

At this time, the second signal is mainly concentrated on the first side 101 and the third side 103, the third signal is mainly concentrated on the fourth side 104, and the third side 103 and the fourth side 104 are arranged opposite to each other, so that the radiation areas of the second signal and the third signal can be far, the isolation between the second signal and the third signal is high, and the mutual interference between the third signal and the second signal is small.

It is understood that the first feeding point 130, the second feeding point 210, and the third feeding point 510 of the embodiment of the present application may be electrically connected to the first feed 300, the second feed 400, and the third feed 600 through a metal dome. For example, metal clips may be soldered to a motherboard/circuit board of the electronic device, and then the metal clips are connected to corresponding feeding points to achieve electrical connection. Also, in order to increase the stability of the feeding contact, the first feeding point 130, the second feeding point 210, and the third feeding point 510 may be added with a laser etching technique, and then spot-welded with a gold-plated copper sheet.

It will be appreciated that the first and second ground points 110, 120 of the embodiments of the present application may also be electrically connected to the ground plane in the same way as the feeding points described above; of course, the grounding point may also adopt other stable and good electric contact modes, such as a locking screw mode. And will not be described in detail herein.

With continued reference to fig. 7, the electronic device 10 may further include a wearing portion 700, the wearing portion 700 may be connected to an outer edge of the metal frame 100, and the wearing portion 700 may connect the electronic device 10 to an external object. The external object may be a human body, for example: the wrist or arm of a human body. The wearing portion 700 may include a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, and one end of the second connecting portion away from the metal bezel 100 may be movably connected to the first connecting portion, so as to facilitate detachment of the electronic device 10.

It is understood that, when the first radiator 200 and the second radiator 500 are disposed in the region defined by the metal bezel 100, the first radiator 200 may be disposed corresponding to the third side 103 and the first side 101 of the metal bezel 100, and the second radiator 500 may be disposed corresponding to the fourth side 104 of the metal bezel 100. For example, the first radiator 200 may form the first gap with the third side 103, and the second radiator 500 may form the second gap with the fourth side 104.

It is understood that the wearing portion 700 may be connected to the first side 101 and the second side 102 of the metal bezel 100 outside the area defined by the metal bezel 100. When the user wears the electronic device 10 on the arm through the wearing part 700, the wearing part 700 may be connected to the arm of the user in twelve o 'clock and six o' clock directions of the electronic device 10, the first radiator 200 may radiate a second signal in nine o 'clock directions of the electronic device 10, and the second radiator 500 may radiate a third signal in three o' clock directions of the electronic device 10.

When the first radiator 200 and the third side 103 of the metal bezel 100 are coupled and transmit the second signal, the second signal may be transmitted in the nine o' clock direction of the electronic device 10. If the second signal is a GPS signal, the electronic device 10 may be a GPS positioning satellite whose nine o' clock direction is just facing the sky, and at this time, the electronic device 10 may receive a stronger satellite signal, so that more accurate positioning navigation may be achieved.

Moreover, when the third signal is transmitted in the three o' clock direction of the electronic device 10, on one hand, the third signal may be far away from the second signal, and the isolation between the third signal and the second signal is good; meanwhile, the third feeding point 510 of the third signal is diagonally arranged with the first feeding point 130 of the first signal, the third signal is far away from the first signal, and the isolation between the third signal and the first signal is also good, so that the three signals of the embodiment of the present application have good isolation therebetween.

It should be noted that the positions of the feeding point and the grounding point in the above drawings are not limited to the above description, and may also be flexibly selected according to the specific structure of the electronic device 10, and are not described herein again.

Based on the structure of the electronic device 10, the electronic device 10 according to the embodiment of the present application can simultaneously transmit at least one of the first signal, the second signal, and the third signal, so as to improve the multi-communication function of the electronic device 10. The first radiator 200 and the second radiator 500 of the embodiment of the present application may be located on a circuit board, a support, or the like of the electronic device 10. For example, please refer to fig. 8, fig. 8 is an exploded schematic view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The electronic device 10 may further include a display screen 800, a middle plate 900, and a rear cover 1000 in addition to the annular metal bezel 100, the first radiator 200, and the second radiator 500.

The annular metal frame 100 is disposed on the periphery of the middle plate 900 and connected to the middle plate 900, the rear cover 1000 and the display screen 800 are disposed on two sides of the metal frame 100, so that the display screen 800 is disposed on the middle plate 900 and opposite to the middle plate 900, the rear cover 1000 is disposed opposite to the middle plate 900, and the rear cover 1000 is connected to the metal frame 100. The metal bezel 100, the rear cover 1000, and the display screen 800 may form a receiving portion, and the receiving portion may be used to place functional components of the electronic device 10.

It is understood that the display screen 800 may be used for displaying images by the electronic device 10, or for displaying images and for human-computer interaction by a user, for example, the user may perform touch operation through the display screen 800. The Display screen 800 may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) or an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) Display screen, or the like.

It is understood that the midplane 900 may be a thin plate or sheet structure for receiving a circuit board or other functional components, or the midplane 900 may be a partially hollow structure. Midplane 900 is used to provide support for electronic components or functional components in electronic device 10 to mount functional components in electronic device 10 together. It is understood that the material of the middle plate 900 may include metal or plastic.

It is understood that the rear cover 1000 and the metal bezel 100 may form an outer casing of the electronic device 10 so as to accommodate functional components of the electronic device 10, etc., while providing sealing and protection for the electronic devices and functional components inside the electronic device 10.

It is understood that the metal bezel 100 may be completely connected to the edge of the middle plate 900, that is, all the edges of the middle plate 900 are connected to the metal bezel 100. The metal bezel 100 may also be connected to a portion of the edge of the middle plate 900, i.e., a portion of the metal bezel 100 may be spaced apart from the edge of the middle plate 900.

It is understood that the electronic device 10 may also include a circuit board (not shown) and a battery (not shown). The circuit board may be mounted on the midplane 900. The circuit board may be a motherboard of the electronic device 10. Wherein, the circuit board is provided with a radio frequency circuit. The radio frequency circuit is used for implementing wireless communication between the electronic device 10 and a base station or other electronic devices 10, so as to implement transmission of wireless signals by the metal frame 100, the first radiator 200, and the second radiator 500. In addition, the first feed 300, the second feed 400, and the third feed 600 of the foregoing embodiments may be disposed on a circuit board.

The battery may be mounted on the middle plate 900 or in the receiving part. Meanwhile, the battery is electrically connected to the circuit board to enable the battery to power the electronic device 10. Wherein, the circuit board can be provided with a power management circuit. The power management circuitry is used to distribute the voltage provided by the battery to the various electronic components in the electronic device 10.

With continued reference to fig. 8, the electronic device 10 may further include an insulating support 1100. The insulating support 1100 may be a plastic support, a ceramic support, or a support made of other insulating materials.

The insulating support 1100 may be disposed around an inner circumference edge of the metal bezel 100 and connected to the metal bezel 100, so that the insulating support 1100 may be disposed in an accommodating space formed by the display screen 800, the metal bezel 100 and the rear cover 1000.

It is understood that the first radiator 200 and the second radiator 500 may be connected to the insulating support 1100. For example, the first radiator 200 and the second radiator 500 may be formed on the insulating support 1100 by silver medal spraying; for another example, the first radiator 200 and the second radiator 500 may be adhered to the insulating support 1100; for another example, the first radiator 200 and the second radiator 500 may be formed by Laser-Direct-structuring (LDS) on the insulating support 1100 through Laser-Direct-structuring (Laser-Direct-structuring).

In the electronic device 10 according to the embodiment of the present application, the insulating support 1100 is connected to the metal frame 100, and the first radiator 200 and the second radiator 500 are connected to the insulating support 1100, on one hand, the insulating support 1100 does not affect clearance areas of the first radiator 200 and the second radiator 500, and does not interfere with the first radiator 200 and the second radiator 500; on the other hand, the insulating support 1100 may support the first radiator 200 and the second radiator 500, and may improve stability of the first radiator 200 and the second radiator 500.

Referring to fig. 9 and 10, fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic device 10 shown in fig. 9 along a direction P1 to P2. When the insulating support 1100 is disposed inside the electronic device 10, a first distance D1 between the insulating support 1100 and the display screen 800 may be smaller than a second distance D2 between the insulating support 1100 and the rear cover 1000.

It is understood that the first distance D1 and the second distance D2 may be detected based on the same criteria. For example, the first distance D1 may be a vertical distance between a center point between the insulations and a center point of the display screen 800; the second distance D2 may be a vertical distance between a center point of the insulating support 1100 and a center point of the rear cover 1000.

In the electronic device 10 of the embodiment of the application, when the first distance D1 is smaller than the second distance D2, the first radiator 200 and the second radiator 500 connected to the insulating support 1100 are closer to the display screen 800 and farther from the rear cover 1000. When the electronic device 10 is worn on the arm or the like of the user, the rear cover 1000 of the electronic device 10 is attached to the arm of the user; at this time, the first radiator 200 and the second radiator 500 may be farther away from the arm of the user, the interference of the first radiator 200 and the second radiator 500 from the arm of the user is less, and the absorption loss of the arm to the first radiator 200 and the second radiator 500 may be reduced.

It should be noted that the electronic device 10 in the above figures is illustrated as having a rectangular appearance, but the actual use is not limited to, for example, but not limited to, having a circular appearance, a hexagonal appearance, and the like.

In the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The electronic device provided by the embodiment of the application is described in detail above. The principles and implementations of the present application are described herein using specific examples, which are presented only to aid in understanding the present application. Meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims

1. An electronic device, comprising:

2. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising:

a first feed electrically connected to the first feed point, the first feed being configured to provide the first signal; and

a first frequency selective circuit, a first end of the first frequency selective circuit being coupled between the first feed and the first feed point, a second end of the first frequency selective circuit being grounded; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the first frequency selection circuit is used for preventing the first signal from passing through and allowing the second signal to pass through, and the second signal is used for being grounded through the second end.

3. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the second signal is further configured to be grounded via the first ground point; the electronic device further includes:

a ground plane;

a second frequency-selective circuit coupled between the first ground point and the ground plane, the second frequency-selective circuit configured to allow the first signal and the second signal to pass through and to block signals other than the first signal and the second signal from passing through.

4. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising:

and a second radiator, wherein a second gap is formed between the second radiator and the metal frame, and the second radiator and at least part of the metal frame realize electromagnetic coupling through the second gap, so that the second radiator and at least part of the metal frame jointly transmit a third signal.

5. The electronic device of claim 4, wherein the third signal is configured to be grounded via the first ground point and the second ground point.

6. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the second signal is configured to be grounded via the first ground point; the electronic device further includes:

a ground plane;

a second frequency-selective circuit coupled between the first ground point and the ground plane, the second frequency-selective circuit configured to allow the first signal, the second signal, and the third signal to pass therethrough, and configured to block signals other than the first signal, the second signal, and the third signal from passing therethrough.

7. The electronic device of claim 5, further comprising:

a ground plane;

a third frequency-selective circuit coupled between the second ground point and the ground plane, the third frequency-selective circuit configured to allow the first signal and the third signal to pass through and to block signals other than the first signal and the third signal from passing through.

8. The electronic device of claim 4, wherein the metal bezel comprises a first side and a second side disposed opposite to each other, a third side and a fourth side disposed opposite to each other, wherein the first ground point is located at a connection of the first side and the fourth side, the second ground point is located at a connection of the second side and the fourth side, and the first feeding point is located at a connection of the second side and the third side.

9. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the first radiator comprises a second feeding point, and the second feeding point is spaced from a connection point of the first edge and the third edge;

the second radiator comprises a third feeding point, and the third feeding point is arranged at intervals with the connection position of the first edge and the fourth edge.

10. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the first radiator and the third side form the first gap therebetween, and wherein the second radiator and the fourth side form the second gap therebetween; the electronic device further includes:

a wearing portion connected to the first edge and the second edge, the wearing portion being configured to connect the metal bezel with an external object.

11. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising:

the insulating support is connected to the edge of the metal frame, and the first radiating body is connected to the insulating support.

12. The electronic device of claim 11, further comprising:

a display screen;

the rear cover and the display screen are oppositely arranged on two sides of the metal frame, and the display screen, the metal frame and the rear cover form an accommodating space; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the insulating support is arranged in the accommodating space, and the distance between the insulating support and the display screen is smaller than the distance between the insulating support and the rear cover.