CN110277630B - Wearable electronic equipment - Google Patents

Wearable electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110277630B
CN110277630B CN201910623389.8A CN201910623389A CN110277630B CN 110277630 B CN110277630 B CN 110277630B CN 201910623389 A CN201910623389 A CN 201910623389A CN 110277630 B CN110277630 B CN 110277630B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
antenna
frame
bezel
wearable electronic
electronic device
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201910623389.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110277630A (en
Inventor
彭致勇
陈龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Realme Chongqing Mobile Communications Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Realme Chongqing Mobile Communications Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201910623389.8A priority Critical patent/CN110277630B/en
Publication of CN110277630A publication Critical patent/CN110277630A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110277630B publication Critical patent/CN110277630B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04RRADIO-CONTROLLED TIME-PIECES
    • G04R60/00Constructional details
    • G04R60/04Antennas attached to or integrated in watch bracelets
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04RRADIO-CONTROLLED TIME-PIECES
    • G04R60/00Constructional details
    • G04R60/06Antennas attached to or integrated in clock or watch bodies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/44Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna, e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspect
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/52Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/52Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
    • H01Q1/521Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q13/00Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
    • H01Q13/10Resonant slot antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/10Resonant antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/20Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements characterised by the operating wavebands
    • H01Q5/28Arrangements for establishing polarisation or beam width over two or more different wavebands
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
    • H01Q5/307Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
    • H01Q5/307Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
    • H01Q5/314Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors
    • H01Q5/328Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors between a radiating element and ground

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a wearable electronic equipment, including wearing portion, display part, first antenna, second antenna and third antenna, the display part includes first frame and second frame, second frame and first frame looks interval. The first antenna set up in first frame, the second antenna sets up in the second frame, and first antenna and second antenna all are used for receiving and dispatching long term evolution LTE signal, and the third antenna sets up and is used for receiving and dispatching at least one in GPS signal and the Wi-Fi signal in wearing portion. The utility model provides a wearing formula electronic equipment passes through first antenna and second antenna receiving and dispatching long term evolution LTE signal, and then realizes the multiple input and the multiple output of long term evolution LTE signal, can reduce the user and grip the interference to the antenna signal, has set up the third antenna that can be used to in receiving and dispatching GPS signal and the Wi-Fi signal more in wearing portion, can further reduce the interference of gripping and the interference between the antenna.

Description

Wearable electronic equipment
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to wearable electronic equipment.
Background
With the development of communication technology, people increasingly and widely use wearable electronic equipment such as bracelets, smart watches in daily life. The antenna is a main electronic component for realizing the communication or interaction function of the wearable electronic device, and is also one of indispensable electronic components. Different functions are realized by arranging different antennas inside the wearable electronic equipment, and how to improve the signal strength of the wearable electronic equipment becomes a current research subject.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a wearable electronic device to solve the above problems.
The embodiment of the application realizes the aim through the following technical scheme.
The embodiment of the application provides a wearable electronic equipment, including wearing portion, a display part, first antenna, second antenna and third antenna, the display part includes first frame and second frame, second frame and first frame looks interval, first antenna sets up in first frame, the second antenna sets up in the second frame, first antenna and second antenna all are used for receiving and dispatching long term evolution LTE signal, the third antenna sets up in wearing portion, the third antenna is arranged in at least one of receiving and dispatching GPS signal and Wi-Fi signal.
In one embodiment, the third antenna includes a first radiator and a second radiator, the first radiator and the second radiator are disposed at an interval, the first radiator is configured to receive and transmit Wi-Fi signals, and the second radiator is configured to receive and transmit GPS signals.
In one embodiment, the wearing portion includes a first band and a second band, the first band and the second band are respectively connected to the display portion, the first radiator is disposed on the first band, and the second radiator is disposed on the second band.
In one embodiment, the wearable electronic device further comprises a fourth antenna disposed between the first rim and the second rim, the fourth antenna configured to receive and transmit at least one of a GPS signal and a Wi-Fi signal.
In one embodiment, the display portion further includes a connection frame connected between the first frame and the second frame, and the wearing portion is connected to the connection frame.
In one embodiment, the wearable device further comprises a decorative piece connected to the wearing portion, the decorative piece being exposed to a surface of the wearing portion, the third antenna being integrated with the decorative piece.
In one embodiment, the first frame and the second frame are both metal frames, and the display portion further includes a middle frame plate, and the first frame and the second frame surround the edge of the middle frame plate and are connected to the middle frame plate.
In one embodiment, the first frame and the middle frame plate are spaced to form a first spacing gap, the first frame is provided with a first through gap penetrating through the first frame, and the first spacing gap is communicated with the first through gap to form a first antenna on the first frame.
In one embodiment, the second frame and the middle frame plate are spaced to form a second spaced gap, the second frame is provided with a second through gap penetrating through the second frame, and the second spaced gap is communicated with the second through gap to form a second antenna on the second frame.
In one embodiment, the second separation gap and the second through gap are both filled with an insulating medium.
The utility model provides a wearing formula electronic equipment passes through first antenna and second antenna receiving and dispatching long term evolution LTE signal, and then realizes the multiple input and the multiple output of long term evolution LTE signal, can reduce the user and grip the interference to the antenna signal, has set up the third antenna that can be used to receive and dispatch at least one in GPS signal and the Wi-Fi signal more in wearing portion, can further reduce the interference of gripping and the interference between the antenna.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a wearable electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of another wearable electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a display portion of another wearable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another wearable electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearing portion of a wearable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearing portion of another wearable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a wearable electronic device 100, where the wearable electronic device 100 may be, but is not limited to, an electronic device such as a bracelet, a smart watch, and a wireless headset. The wearable electronic device 100 according to the embodiment of the present application is described by taking a smart watch as an example.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the wearable electronic device 100 includes a display portion 110, a first antenna 120, a second antenna 130, a third antenna 140, and a wearable portion 170, the display portion 110 is disposed on the wearable portion 170, the display portion 110 includes a first frame 111 and a second frame 112, the second frame 112 is spaced apart from the first frame 111, the first antenna 120 is disposed on the first frame 111, the second antenna 130 is disposed on the second frame 112, the first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130 are both configured to receive and transmit LTE signals, the third antenna 140 is disposed on the wearable portion 170, and the third antenna 140 is configured to radiate at least one of GPS signals and Wi-Fi signals.
The display portion 110 may be used for displaying an image by the wearable electronic device 100, or simultaneously displaying an image and performing human-computer interaction by a user, for example, the user may perform a touch operation through the display portion. In some embodiments, the display portion 110 may be formed by a hard housing, for example, the display portion 110 includes a display screen and a hard housing, the display screen is mounted on the hard housing and jointly forms the display portion 110, and the frame is formed on the periphery of the housing around the display screen. In some embodiments, the display portion 110 may be a flexible display screen, and the bezel is formed around the display portion 110. In some embodiments, the display module is disposed inside a transparent material to form the display portion 110, and the frame is formed around the display module.
The display unit 110 may be provided on the wearing portion 170, and the "providing" may mean that the display unit 110 is connected to the wearing portion 170, or that the display unit 110 is fixed to the wearing portion 170, for example, when at least a part of the wearing portion 170 is made of a light-transmitting material, a part of the display unit 110 that is built in the wearing portion 170 may be made of a light-transmitting material, or that the display unit 110 is directly provided on a surface of the wearing portion 170 and exposed.
The LTE signal is a long term evolution LTE signal transmitted based on UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) technical standard established by 3GPP (The 3rd Generation Partnership Project) organization, and is used for accessing a wireless communication network to implement wireless communication. The LTE signal of long term evolution may be divided into a Low Band (LB), a Medium Band (MB), and a High Band (HB), where the LB includes a frequency range of 700MHz to 960MHz, the MB includes a frequency range of 1710MHz to 2170MHz, and the HB includes a frequency range of 2300MHz to 2690 MHz; the Wi-Fi signals are signals which are wirelessly transmitted based on a Wi-Fi technology and are used for accessing a wireless local area network to realize network communication, and the Wi-Fi signals comprise Wi-Fi signals with the frequencies of 2.4GHz and 5 GHz; the frequency range of the GPS signal (Global Positioning System) is 1.2GHz to 1.6 GHz.
According to the wearable electronic device 100 provided by the embodiment of the application, the first antenna 120, the second antenna 130 and the third antenna 140 which are arranged at intervals can enable the wearable electronic device 100 to receive and transmit different signals, and further the communicable range of the wearable electronic device 100 is expanded. Meanwhile, the third antenna 140 is disposed on the wearing portion 170, so that the third antenna 140 can be prevented from receiving and transmitting signals to the first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130 stably, the first antenna 120, the second antenna 130 and the third antenna 140 can be ensured to receive and transmit signals stably, multiple transmission and multiple reception can be realized by disposing multiple antennas, the system channel capacity can be increased exponentially under the condition that the frequency spectrum resource and the antenna transmitting power are not increased, the channel reliability can be improved, and the communication quality can be improved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the display portion 110 further includes a connecting frame 113 and a middle frame plate 114, the first frame 111 and the second frame 112 are surrounded on the edge of the middle frame plate 114 and connected to the middle frame plate 114, the number of the connecting frames 113 is two, two connecting frames 113 are oppositely disposed at intervals and respectively connected between the first frame 111 and the second frame 112, and the first frame 111, the connecting frame 113, the second frame 112 and the connecting frame 113 are sequentially connected end to end and surrounded to form a substantially frame-shaped structure.
Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the display portion 110 includes a display surface 117 and a bottom case 118 opposite to the display surface 117, the display surface 117 is disposed on the same side of the first frame 111 and the second frame 112, and the bottom case 118 is disposed on the same side of the first frame 111 and the second frame 112. The display surface 117 may be a touch display surface, wherein the display surface 117, the first frame 111, the second frame 112, the connecting frame 113, and the middle frame plate 114 together enclose a receiving space, and the electronic component is received in the receiving space. The first frame 111 and the second frame 112 are respectively disposed on two sides of the display surface 117 at parallel intervals, that is, the first frame 111 and the second frame 112 are disposed at parallel intervals.
In this embodiment, the first frame 111 and the second frame 112 are both metal frames, and may be made of, for example, aluminum alloy, stainless steel, titanium alloy, or other materials.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the first antenna 120 is a slot antenna. Specifically, the first frame 111 is spaced apart from the middle frame plate 114 to form a first spacing gap 1152, the first frame 111 is provided with a first through gap 1151 penetrating the first frame 111, the first spacing gap is communicated with the first through gap 1151 to form the first antenna 120 on the first frame 111, in some embodiments, there are two first through gaps 1151, respectively separating the first antenna 120 from the first frame 111, so that the first frame 111 substantially forms a first portion and a second portion spaced apart from each other, the first spacing gap 1152 is located between the middle frame plate 114 and the first portion of the first frame 111, and the first through gap 1151 is communicated with the first spacing gap 1152, so that the first portion of the first frame 111 forms the first antenna 120 substantially independent from the middle frame plate 114. The length of the first spacing slot 1152 is substantially equal to the length of the first antenna 120.
The first antenna 120 is formed on the first frame 111 by the first spacing gap 1152 communicating with the first through gap 1151, and the first antenna 120 is directly exposed, thereby avoiding interference of internal electronic devices and further increasing the strength of the first antenna 120 for transmitting and receiving signals. In terms of process and cost, the first antenna 120 is formed on the metal frame, so that the process of additionally arranging a separate antenna inside the wearable electronic device 100 can be reduced by forming the antenna, and the production cost of the wearable electronic device 100 is reduced.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the first antenna 120 includes a first radiation branch 121 and a second radiation branch 122, the first radiation branch 121 and the second radiation branch 122 are both formed on the first frame 111, the first radiation branch 121 is used for transceiving a long term evolution LTE signal, and the second radiation branch 122 is used for transceiving a GPS signal.
For example, there may be three first through slits 1151, three first through slits 1151 are disposed between the first frames 111 at intervals and all communicate with the first spaced slits 1152, and then the first radiation branch 121 and the second radiation branch 122 are respectively located between adjacent first through slits 1151. The lengths of the first radiating branch 121 and the second radiating branch 122 are not limited herein, for example, the length of the first radiating branch 121 may be λ/4 or 3 λ/4 of an operating frequency band of the first antenna 120 when receiving and transmitting long term evolution LTE signals, or may be other lengths that meet the requirement of the first antenna 120 for receiving and transmitting signals. In addition, the first antenna 120 may also simultaneously receive and transmit long term evolution LTE signals and GPS signals through the first radiating branch 121 or the second radiating branch 122. The end of the first radiating branch 121 far from the second radiating branch 122 forms a radiating end, and the end of the second radiating branch 122 far from the first radiating branch 121 forms a radiating end, so that the distance between the radiating ends of the first radiating branch and the second radiating branch is increased as much as possible, the isolation between the first radiating branch and the second radiating branch is increased, and the mutual interference between the first radiating branch and the second radiating branch is reduced.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the second antenna 130 may also be a slot antenna having the same structure as the first antenna 120. Specifically, the second frame 112 and the middle frame plate 114 are spaced apart from each other to form a second gap 1162, the second frame 112 is provided with a second through gap 1161 penetrating through the second frame 112, and the second gap 1162 is communicated with the second through gap 1161 to form the second antenna 130 on the second frame 112. In this embodiment, two second through slots 1161 may be provided to separate the second antenna 130 from the second frame 112, respectively, the second through slot 1161 enables the second frame 112 to substantially form a first portion and a second portion spaced apart from each other, the second through slot 1162 is located between the middle frame plate 114 and the first portion of the second frame 112, and the second through slot 1161 is communicated with the second through slot 1162, so that the first portion of the second frame 112 forms the second antenna 130 substantially independent from the middle frame plate 114, wherein the length of the second through slot 1162 is substantially the same as the length of the second antenna 130.
The first and second parts are for convenience of description only and are not limiting; the slit width in the figure is only a schematic width and does not represent the actual slit width; and the slot lengths in the figures are only schematic lengths and do not represent actual slot lengths.
The second through gap 1161 is communicated with the second gap 1162 to form the second antenna 130 on the second frame 112, and the second antenna 130 is directly exposed, so that interference of internal electronic devices is avoided, and the strength of the second antenna 130 for transmitting and receiving signals is increased. In terms of process and cost, the second antenna 130 is formed on the metal frame, so that the process of additionally arranging a radiator inside the wearable electronic device 100 is reduced by forming the antenna, and the production cost of the wearable electronic device 100 is reduced.
In this embodiment, one end of the first antenna 120 faces one of the connection frames 113 to form a radiation end, one end of the second antenna 130 faces the other connection frame 113 to form a radiation end, when the first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130 transmit and receive signals, the radiation intensity of the two antennas at the radiation end is high, meanwhile, the radiation end of the first antenna 120 can radiate electromagnetic waves through the first through slot 1151, and the radiation end of the second antenna 130 can radiate electromagnetic waves through the second through slot 1161.
By separating the radiation end of the first antenna 120 and the radiation end of the second antenna 130 as far as possible, the isolation between the first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130 is increased, and thus the signal interference between the two can be reduced or avoided. The end of the first antenna 120 far from the radiation end of the first antenna 120 is grounded, the end of the second antenna 130 far from the radiation end of the second antenna 130 is grounded, and the ground end of the first antenna 120 is far from the radiation end of the first antenna 120, so that the interference of the ground end to the signal of the first antenna 120 can be reduced, and the radiation efficiency of the first antenna 120 is further improved. Similarly, the ground end of the second antenna 130 is far from the radiation end of the second antenna 130, so that the interference of the ground end to the signal of the second antenna 130 can be reduced, and the radiation efficiency of the second antenna 130 can be improved.
In some embodiments, the grounding positions of the first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130 may also be adjusted according to actual requirements.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the second antenna 130 includes a third radiation branch 131 and a fourth radiation branch 132, the third radiation branch 131 and the fourth radiation branch 132 are both formed on the second frame 112, the third radiation branch 131 is used for transceiving low-frequency radio-frequency signals of LTE, and the second radiation branch 122 is used for transceiving medium-high-frequency radio-frequency signals. The end of the third radiation branch 131 far from the fourth radiation branch 132 forms a radiation end, and the end of the fourth radiation branch 132 far from the third radiation branch 131 forms a radiation end, so that the distance between the radiation end of the third radiation branch 131 and the radiation end of the fourth radiation branch 132 is increased as much as possible, so as to increase the isolation between the two, and further reduce the mutual interference between the two.
For example, there may be three second through slits 1161, three second through slits 1161 are disposed between the second frames 112 at intervals and all communicate with the second through slits 1162, and the third radiation branch 131 and the fourth radiation branch 132 are located between the adjacent second through slits 1161 respectively. The lengths of the third radiation branch 131 and the fourth radiation branch 132 are not limited herein, for example, the length of the third radiation branch 131 may be λ/4 or 3 λ/4 of the working frequency band of the second antenna 130 when receiving and transmitting the low-frequency radio frequency signal of the LTE, or may be other lengths, which only needs to satisfy the frequency band of the second antenna 130 for receiving and transmitting the signal. The second antenna 130 is used for receiving and transmitting a low-frequency radio frequency signal of long term evolution LTE and a medium-high frequency radio frequency signal of long term evolution LTE through the third radiation branch 131 and the fourth radiation branch 132, so that a situation that each radiator is blocked by a user to be unable to radiate an antenna signal can be avoided, and radiation efficiency of the antenna signal can be improved.
In addition, in some embodiments, the second antenna 130 can also simultaneously transmit and receive low, medium, and high frequency radio frequency signals through the third radiation branch 131 or the fourth radiation branch 132.
By arranging the first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130, wherein both the first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130 are used for transceiving long term evolution LTE signals, when a user holds the wearable electronic device 100 and shields one of the antennas, the first antenna 120 or the second antenna 130 which is not shielded can receive and transmit long term evolution LTE signals, thereby avoiding interference of the user holding the wearable electronic device to transceiving long term evolution LTE signals.
In some embodiments, the first spacing gap 1152, the second spacing gap 1162, the first through gap 1151 and the second through gap 1161 may be filled with an insulating medium, so as to enhance the connection structural strength between the first antenna 120 and the display portion 110 and the connection structural strength between the second antenna 130 and the display portion 110, thereby enhancing the overall strength of the first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130, and simultaneously increasing the overall strength of the display portion 110. The filled insulating medium can be plastic or rubber or other non-conductive materials, and the two can be fixed by injection molding and integral molding. The insulating material can be made of a material with a smaller dielectric constant, so that the loss of gap radiation can be reduced, and the efficiency of gap radiation is improved.
In some embodiments, the first frame 111 and the second frame 112 may be both non-metal frames, and the first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130 are formed on the non-metal frames by using a metal material, for example, the first frame 111 and the second frame 112 may be made of a material such as plastic or rubber. The first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130 may be configured in a non-slot antenna form, for example, the first antenna 120 may be directly disposed in the display portion 110 and attached to the first frame 111, and the second antenna 130 may be disposed in the display portion 110 and attached to the second frame 112, specifically, each of the first frame 111 and the second frame 112 may be provided with a mounting groove (not shown in the figure), the first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130 are respectively accommodated in the corresponding mounting groove, for example, the mounting groove may be disposed on an inner side surface or an end surface of the first frame 111 and the second frame 112, where the inner side surface defines an accommodating space; the end surface refers to a surface along the thickness direction of the first frame 111. Conductive contacts (not shown) may be disposed in the mounting grooves, and the first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130 may be coupled to feed points disposed on the circuit board through the conductive contacts, so that signals of the antennas are not substantially interfered by plastic or rubber materials, and the first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130 are disposed in the first frame 111 and the second frame 112, respectively, so as to protect the antennas and achieve an aesthetic effect.
In some embodiments, one of the first frame 111 and the second frame 112 is a non-metal frame, and the other is a metal frame, for example, the first frame 111 is a metal frame, and the second frame 112 is a non-metal frame, wherein the first frame 111 may form the first antenna 120 by forming a slit, and the second antenna 130 may be directly embedded in the second frame 112.
In some embodiments, the first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130 may also be formed on the first frame 111 and the second frame 112 by using a Laser Direct Structuring (LDS) technology, a Direct Printing (PDS) technology, a Flexible printed circuit board (Flexible printed circuit) technology, and the like, which are not described herein again.
The third antenna 140 is disposed on the wearing portion 170, wherein the third antenna 140 may be configured to receive and transmit at least one of a Wi-Fi signal and a GPS signal, and specifically, the third antenna 140 may be configured to receive and transmit an LTE signal and a GPS signal, or the third antenna 140 may be configured to receive and transmit a Wi-Fi signal or a GPS signal, wherein the Wi-Fi signal is a signal wirelessly transmitted based on a Wi-Fi technology and used to access a wireless local area network to implement network communication, and the Wi-Fi signal includes a Wi-Fi signal having a frequency of 2.4GHz and 5 GHz.
In the embodiment, the third Antenna 140 is used for transceiving Wi-Fi signals and GPS signals, and the third Antenna 140 may be an IFA (inverted-F Antenna), a Loop Antenna, or a Slot Antenna. The third antenna 140 may be formed or connected to the wearing portion 170 by a laser direct forming technique, a direct printing technique, a flexible circuit board, or the like.
In some embodiments, the third antenna 140 includes a first radiator 141 and a second radiator 142, the first radiator 141 and the second radiator 142 are disposed at an interval, and the first radiator 141 can be used for transceiving a Wi-Fi signal, and the second radiator 142 can be used for transceiving a GPS signal.
In addition, in some embodiments, the third antenna 140 may include a first radiator 141 or a second radiator 142, and the first radiator 141 or the second radiator 142 may transceive Wi-Fi signals and GPS signals.
In some embodiments, the wearable electronic device 100 further comprises a fourth antenna 180, the fourth antenna 180 being disposed between the first bezel 111 and the second bezel 112, the fourth antenna 180 being configured to transceive at least one of GPS signals and Wi-Fi signals. For example, the fourth antenna 180 is used for receiving and transmitting GPS signals and Wi-Fi signals, and the fourth antenna 180 is disposed between the display surface 117 and the bottom case 118, that is, the fourth antenna 180 is accommodated in the accommodating space, so that the fourth antenna 180 is embedded in the wearable electronic device 100 to form a hidden space.
Furthermore, in some embodiments, the fourth antenna 180 may also be disposed at the bottom case 118. The fourth antenna 180 may be an inverted F antenna, a loop antenna, a slot antenna.
The fourth antenna 180 may simultaneously receive and transmit Wi-Fi signals or GPS signals through one radiator, or the fourth antenna 180 may respectively receive and transmit Wi-Fi signals or GPS signals through two radiators.
By disposing the fourth antenna 180 between the first frame 111 and the second frame 112, the distance between the fourth antenna 180 and the first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130 can be increased, the isolation between the plurality of antennas can be reduced, and the interference between the plurality of antennas can be avoided. When the first antenna 120 and the third antenna 140 can both transmit and receive GPS signals, when one of the two is shielded, the other antenna can also transmit and receive GPS signals, thereby reducing interference of GPS transmission and reception when held by a user. Meanwhile, the third antenna 140 and the fourth antenna 180 both transmit and receive Wi-Fi signals and GPS signals, so that multiple transmission and reception can be realized, and when one of the antennas is blocked, the other antenna can transmit and receive Wi-Fi signals and GPS signals.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the display portion 110 further includes an antenna bracket 119, the antenna bracket 119 is connected between the first frame 111 and the second frame 112, the fourth antenna 180 is disposed on the antenna bracket 119, and the fourth antenna 180 may be formed or connected to the bracket by a laser direct structuring technique, a direct printing technique, a flexible circuit board, or the like. For example, when the fourth antenna 180 is an inverted F antenna, the antenna support 119 may be configured as an "F" structure, and the fourth antenna 180 may be disposed on the antenna support 119 by a direct printing technique or a laser direct structuring technique. In addition, the third antenna 140 may also be disposed directly on the middle frame plate 114.
Referring to fig. 2 again, in the present embodiment, the wearable electronic device 100 further includes a first frequency band switching circuit 150 and a second frequency band switching circuit 160, the first frequency band switching circuit 150 is connected to the first antenna 120, the second frequency band switching circuit 160 is connected to the second antenna 130, and the first frequency band switching circuit 150 and the second frequency band switching circuit 160 are respectively used for switching the frequency band of the first antenna 120 and the frequency band of the second antenna 130.
Specifically, the first band switching circuit 150 and the second band switching circuit 160 each include a switch, a first matching circuit, a second matching circuit, and a third matching circuit, where the switch is selectively connected to the first matching circuit, the second matching circuit, and the third matching circuit to switch the first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130 to receive and transmit LTE signals of different bands. The switch can be a single-pole three-throw switch, the first matching circuit, the second matching circuit and the third matching circuit are capacitors with different capacitance values, the moving end of the switch is connected to the frequency band switching point of the third radiator, and the stationary end of the switch is grounded.
Taking the first band switching circuit 150 as an example: the capacitance values of the first matching circuit, the second matching circuit and the third matching circuit are respectively set with the frequency bands corresponding to the first antenna 120, so that the switching of the LTE signal in three frequency bands of LB (700MHz to 960MHz), MB (1710MHz to 2170MHz) and HB (2300MHz to 2690MHz) is realized through the first frequency band switching circuit 150.
The first matching circuit, the second matching circuit, and the third matching circuit may be one of a capacitor, an inductor, and an LC circuit (i.e., a circuit in which an inductor and a capacitor are arranged in parallel), respectively, and combined into a circuit connected to the switch. Accordingly, the value of the corresponding capacitor, inductor, or LC circuit is set according to the frequency band corresponding to the first antenna 120. Similarly, for the second antenna 130 and the third antenna 140 having multiple frequency bands, the frequency band switching circuits corresponding to the second antenna 130 and the third antenna 140 may also be disposed to control the circuits of the second antenna 130 and the third antenna 140 for transceiving different frequency bands, which is not described herein again.
In some embodiments, the wearable electronic device 100 may further include a number of first feeding points coupled to the first antenna 120, a number of second feeding points coupled to the second antenna 130, a third feeding point coupled to the third antenna 140, and so on, for feeding current signals so that the first antenna 120, the second antenna 130, and the third antenna 140 of the wearable electronic device 100 radiate corresponding signals.
For example, in some embodiments, when the third antenna 140 respectively receives and transmits the Wi-Fi signal or the GPS signal through the first radiator 141 and the second radiator 142, for example, two radiation sections with equal lengths are respectively formed at the connection point of the third feeding point and the first radiator 141 to the two ends, and the two radiation sections with equal lengths may be used to simultaneously radiate the same signal, so as to enhance the efficiency of the third antenna 140 in radiating the Wi-Fi signal.
Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the wearing portion 170 is connected to the display portion 110, specifically, the wearing portion 170 is connected to the frame 113 and detachably connected to the display portion 110 through a magnetic attraction structure, a buckle structure, and the like, and two ends of the wearing portion 170 are respectively connected to the frame 113 to form a ring shape, and further fixed to a wearing part (e.g., a wrist) of a user through the ring shape.
By connecting the wearing portion 170 to the connecting frame 113, the wearing portion 170 is not connected to the first frame 111 and the second frame 112, so that interference of the wearing portion 170 to the first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130 can be reduced, for example, when the wearing portion 170 is a metal watch band, interference of metal to signals of the antennas can be generated, and at this time, the wearing portion 170 is connected to the connecting frame 113, so that interference of the wearing portion 170 to the first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130 can be reduced.
In some embodiments, the wearing portion 170 includes a first band 171 and a second band 172, both the first band 171 and the second band 172 are connected to the display portion 110, and specifically, the first band 171 and the second band 172 are respectively connected to the connection frame 113, wherein the bands may be made of plastic, metal, a belt, a strap, a paper band, or the like, or may be made of two or more materials at the same time.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, when the wearing portion 170 includes the first band 171 and the second band 172, the third antenna 140 may include a first radiator 141 and a second radiator 142, wherein the first radiator 141 is disposed on the first band 171, and the second radiator 142 is disposed on the second band 172. The first radiator 141 may be provided on the second band 172, and the second radiator 142 may be provided on the first band 171. By arranging the first radiator 141 and the second radiator 142 on two different watchbands, signal interference between the first radiator 141 and the second radiator 142 can be reduced, for example, when the first radiator 141 is used for receiving and transmitting Wi-Fi signals and the second radiator is used for receiving and transmitting GPS signals, the distance between the first radiator 141 and the second radiator is relatively long, so that the isolation between the first radiator 141 and the second radiator can be reduced, and interference can be avoided. In some embodiments, the user can switch different antennas as desired by replacing the watch band, for example, the first watch band 171 can be replaced with the second watch band 172, or the second watch band 172 can be replaced with the first watch band 171.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, the wearing portion 170 includes a connection bracket 173 and an insulation tape 174, the insulation tape 174 may be made of plastic, rubber, silicon, a belt or a cloth tape, and the like, wherein the third antenna 140 may be disposed on the connection bracket 173, for example, a slot antenna is formed on the connection bracket 173 of the third antenna 140, or disposed on the wearing portion 170 by a laser direct structuring technique, a direct printing technique, a flexible circuit board, and the like, wherein the number of the insulation tapes 174 may be two, and the two insulation tapes 174 are oppositely spaced, and the connection bracket 173 is connected between the two insulation tapes 174. Interference with the signal of the third antenna 140 can be reduced by providing the insulating tape 174 on both sides of the connection bracket 173. In addition, the connecting bracket 173 can be covered by an insulating material such as plastic or silica gel, so as to prevent the connecting bracket 173 from being exposed, and to increase the connection strength between the third antenna 140 and the wearing portion 170.
In some embodiments, the wearing portion 170 may also be connected to the first frame 111 or the second frame 112, or both the first frame 111 and the second frame 112.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, the wearable electronic device 100 may further include a decoration 175 disposed on the wearing portion 170, the decoration 175 being exposed on a surface of the wearing portion 130, and the third antenna 140 being integrated with the decoration 175. The decoration may be a specific pattern (e.g., a product logo or other pattern) made of a metal material to decorate the appearance of the wearing portion 130, and at the same time, the third antenna 140 is exposed to the surface of the wearing portion 130, which may enhance the efficiency and signal strength of the third antenna 140 for transmitting and receiving signals.
In some embodiments, the wearing portion 170 may be made of a flexible material, wherein the flexible material refers to a material that can be deformed to some extent, and when the user wears the wearing portion (e.g., the wrist), the wearing portion 170 is fixed on the wearing portion of the user by bending, for example, to form a ring structure. Wherein the third antenna 140 may be a flexible antenna, for example, by disposing the third antenna 140 on a flexible FPC board. Because the deformation amount of the different parts of the wearing portion 170 in the bending process is different, the third antenna 140 may be disposed in a region of the wearing portion 170 where the deformation amount is smaller, for example, an end portion of the wearing portion 170 connected to the display portion 110 or an end portion far away from the display portion 110, so as to reduce or avoid the frequency deviation of the third antenna 140, where the frequency deviation refers to the amplitude of the frequency swing of the frequency modulated wave, and the frequency deviation may affect the spectrum width of the frequency modulated wave. Wherein the bandwidth of the third antenna 140 may be increased to reduce or avoid frequency offset, such as increasing the height of the third antenna 140.
In summary, the wearable electronic device 100 provided in the present application receives and transmits the LTE-long term evolution signal through the first antenna 120 and the second antenna 130, so as to achieve multiple input and multiple output of the LTE-long term evolution signal, which can reduce interference of a user holding the wearable electronic device to the antenna signal, and further, the wearable portion 170 is provided with the third antenna 130 that can be used for receiving and transmitting one of a GPS signal and a Wi-Fi signal, which can further reduce interference of holding the wearable electronic device and interference between antennas.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present application and are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A wearable electronic device, comprising:
a wearing portion;
the display part comprises a first frame, a second frame and two connecting frames, the second frame is spaced from the first frame, the two connecting frames are oppositely arranged at intervals and are respectively connected between the first frame and the second frame, and the display part is arranged on the wearing part;
the first antenna is arranged on the first frame, and one end of the first antenna faces one of the connecting frames to form a radiation end;
the second antenna is arranged on the second frame, one end of the second antenna faces the other connecting frame to form another radiation end, and the first antenna and the second antenna are both used for receiving and transmitting Long Term Evolution (LTE) signals; and
the third antenna is arranged at the end part, far away from the display part, of the wearing part and used for receiving and transmitting at least one of GPS signals and Wi-Fi signals.
2. The wearable electronic device of claim 1, wherein the third antenna comprises a first radiator and a second radiator, the first radiator and the second radiator being spaced apart, the first radiator configured to receive and transmit Wi-Fi signals, the second radiator configured to receive and transmit GPS signals.
3. The wearable electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the wearable portion includes a first band and a second band, the first band and the second band are connected to the display portion, the first radiator is disposed on the first band, and the second radiator is disposed on the second band.
4. The wearable electronic device of claim 1, further comprising a fourth antenna disposed between the first bezel and the second bezel, the fourth antenna configured to transceive at least one of GPS signals and Wi-Fi signals.
5. The wearable electronic device of claim 1, wherein the wearing portion is connected to the connection frame.
6. The wearable electronic device of claim 1, further comprising a trim coupled to the wearable portion, the trim exposed to a surface of the wearable portion, the third antenna integrated with the trim.
7. The wearable electronic device of claim 1, wherein the first bezel and the second bezel are both metal bezels, and the display portion further comprises a middle bezel, and the first bezel and the second bezel surround an edge of the middle bezel and are connected to the middle bezel.
8. The wearable electronic device of claim 7, wherein the first bezel is spaced apart from the center bezel to form a first spaced gap, the first bezel having a first through-slot extending therethrough, the first spaced gap communicating with the first through-slot to form the first antenna at the first bezel.
9. The wearable electronic device of claim 7, wherein the second bezel is spaced apart from the center bezel to form a second spaced gap, the second bezel having a second through gap extending therethrough, the second spaced gap communicating with the second through gap to form the second antenna on the second bezel.
10. The wearable electronic device of claim 9, wherein the second spaced apart gap and the second through gap are each filled with an insulating medium.
CN201910623389.8A 2019-06-30 2019-06-30 Wearable electronic equipment Active CN110277630B (en)

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CN112886245B (en) * 2019-11-29 2023-08-22 RealMe重庆移动通信有限公司 Wearable electronic equipment
CN112886205B (en) * 2019-11-29 2022-11-15 RealMe重庆移动通信有限公司 Wearable electronic device
CN112886207B (en) * 2019-11-29 2023-04-07 RealMe重庆移动通信有限公司 Wearable electronic equipment
CN112886178B (en) * 2019-11-29 2023-05-09 RealMe重庆移动通信有限公司 Wearable electronic equipment
CN112886211B (en) * 2019-11-29 2022-05-03 RealMe重庆移动通信有限公司 Wearable electronic equipment
CN112886213B (en) * 2019-11-29 2023-02-28 RealMe重庆移动通信有限公司 Wearable electronic equipment
CN111029731B (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-08-20 维沃移动通信有限公司 Wearable equipment
CN111653863B (en) * 2020-06-08 2022-04-19 安徽华米信息科技有限公司 Wearable device and antenna adjusting method thereof
EP4084220A4 (en) 2020-06-10 2023-07-05 Anhui Huami Information Technology Co., Ltd. Antenna structure and wearable device

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KR102591805B1 (en) * 2016-11-04 2023-10-23 삼성전자주식회사 Antenna for Wearable Device
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