CN110265285A - The method for oxidation of semiconductor substrate and the manufacturing method of backside-illuminated sensor chip - Google Patents

The method for oxidation of semiconductor substrate and the manufacturing method of backside-illuminated sensor chip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110265285A
CN110265285A CN201910345525.1A CN201910345525A CN110265285A CN 110265285 A CN110265285 A CN 110265285A CN 201910345525 A CN201910345525 A CN 201910345525A CN 110265285 A CN110265285 A CN 110265285A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
semiconductor substrate
oxidation
halogen
gas
containing gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910345525.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚公达
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ICLeague Technology Co Ltd
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ICLeague Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by ICLeague Technology Co Ltd filed Critical ICLeague Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910345525.1A priority Critical patent/CN110265285A/en
Publication of CN110265285A publication Critical patent/CN110265285A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02225Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
    • H01L21/02227Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a process other than a deposition process
    • H01L21/0223Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a process other than a deposition process formation by oxidation, e.g. oxidation of the substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/14Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
    • H01L27/144Devices controlled by radiation
    • H01L27/146Imager structures
    • H01L27/14601Structural or functional details thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/14Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
    • H01L27/144Devices controlled by radiation
    • H01L27/146Imager structures
    • H01L27/14601Structural or functional details thereof
    • H01L27/14632Wafer-level processed structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/14Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
    • H01L27/144Devices controlled by radiation
    • H01L27/146Imager structures
    • H01L27/14683Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment of these devices or parts thereof
    • H01L27/14687Wafer level processing

Abstract

The present invention provides the manufacturing methods of a kind of method for oxidation of semiconductor substrate and backside-illuminated sensor chip.The method for oxidation of the semiconductor substrate includes the following steps: to carry out wet-oxygen oxidation to semiconductor substrate using the gas of containing water vapor and oxygen, in semiconductor substrate surface formation oxide layer;Use halogen-containing gas simultaneously in above-mentioned steps, halogens in the halogen-containing gas is after vapor ionizes, in conjunction with the metal impurities in atmosphere, metal halide precipitate is formed on the surface of the oxide layer, metal impurities is inhibited to spread to semiconductor substrate.

Description

The method for oxidation of semiconductor substrate and the manufacturing method of backside-illuminated sensor chip
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for oxidation and back-illuminated type of field of semiconductor technology more particularly to a kind of semiconductor substrate biographies The manufacturing method of sensor chip.
Background technique
When wafer is in being thermally oxidized diffusion process, since diffusion furnace temperature is higher, the metal contained in components in stove It can be carried by the reaction gas in diffusion furnace in gas that is upper and riddling furnace chamber.These trace meters reach crystal column surface Afterwards, it can be easy to being diffused into silicon substrate and in the chip device formed in the condition of high temperature of hot processing procedure.It is sensed in back-illuminated type It is particularly sensitive to the diffusion of this microtechnique in the preparation process of device, generation when these metals will lead to the operation of device in future Dark current, it is serious to form white point in the image of shooting.Therefore, how trace meter to be inhibited to be diffused into substrate, is existing There is the problem of technology urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of method for oxidation of semiconductor substrate and back-illuminated type to sense The manufacturing method of device chip.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of method for oxidation of semiconductor substrate, include the following steps: to adopt Wet-oxygen oxidation is carried out to semiconductor substrate with the gas of containing water vapor and oxygen, forms oxide layer in semiconductor substrate surface;? Halogen-containing gas is used in above-mentioned steps simultaneously, the halogens in the halogen-containing gas is after vapor ionizes, with gas Metal impurities in atmosphere combine, and form metal halide precipitate on the surface of the oxide layer, inhibit metal impurities to semiconductor Substrate diffusion.
Optionally, the halogen-containing gas is selected from or mixtures thereof one of hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, chlorine, bromine gas.
Optionally, the flow of the halogen-containing gas gas is the 1/5 to 1/20 of oxygen flow.
Optionally, further comprise following steps: using hydrochloric acid dioxygen water mixed liquid cleaning oxidation layer surface to remove gold Belong to halide precipitate.
The present invention also provides a kind of manufacturing method of backside-illuminated sensor chip, include the following steps: to provide semiconductor Substrate;Wet-oxygen oxidation is carried out to semiconductor substrate using the gas of containing water vapor and oxygen, forms oxygen in semiconductor substrate surface Change layer;Use halogen-containing gas simultaneously in above-mentioned steps, the halogens in the halogen-containing gas is ionized through vapor Afterwards, in conjunction with the metal impurities in atmosphere, the oxide layer surface formed metal halide precipitate, inhibit metal impurities to Semiconductor substrate diffusion.
Optionally, the oxide layer is used to form the gate oxide or gate spacer oxide of backside-illuminated sensor chip Layer.
The present invention by using halogen-containing gas simultaneously in thermal oxide diffusion process, with the reaction gas in use diffusion furnace The minor metallic element that body carries reacts, and generates metal halide.The molecule of metal halide is larger, can rest on wafer Surface solves pollution problem of the metal for wafer.
Detailed description of the invention
It is the implementation steps schematic diagram of present embodiment shown in attached drawing 1.
It is the process schematic representation of the embodiment of the invention shown in attached drawing 2A to attached drawing 2C.
Specific embodiment
Method for oxidation to semiconductor substrate provided by the invention and backside-illuminated sensor chip with reference to the accompanying drawing The specific embodiment of manufacturing method elaborates.
It is the implementation steps schematic diagram of present embodiment shown in attached drawing 1, comprising: step S10 provides semiconductor lining Bottom;Step S11 carries out wet-oxygen oxidation to semiconductor substrate using the gas of containing water vapor and oxygen, in semiconductor substrate surface Oxide layer is formed, and uses halogen-containing gas simultaneously, forms metal halide precipitate on the surface of the oxide layer;Step S12, Use hydrochloric acid dioxygen water mixed liquid cleaning oxidation layer surface to remove metal halide precipitate.
Shown in attached drawing 2A, with reference to step S10, semiconductor substrate 20 is provided.In this embodiment, the semiconductor Substrate 20 is monocrystalline substrate.In other specific embodiments, which is also possible to germanium, germanium silicon, polysilicon Etc. the substrate that can be oxidized in oxidizing atmosphere of any one.
Shown in attached drawing 2B, with reference to step S11, wet oxygen is carried out to semiconductor substrate 10 using the gas of containing water vapor and oxygen Oxidation forms oxide layer 11 on 10 surface of semiconductor substrate, and uses halogen-containing gas simultaneously, in the surface shape of the oxide layer At metal halide precipitate 12.The oxide layer 11 is used to form the gate oxide or gate spacers of backside-illuminated sensor chip Oxide skin(coating).
In this embodiment, the halogen-containing gas is hydrogen chloride.It is described in other specific embodiments Halogen-containing gas can be or mixtures thereof one of hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, chlorine, bromine gas.In the halogen-containing gas Halogens is after vapor ionizes, and in conjunction with the metal impurities in atmosphere, forms metal halogen on the surface of the oxide layer Compound precipitating.By taking hydrogen chloride as an example, reaction equation is as follows:
M+2HCl→MCl2+H2(gas)
Wherein M is metal impurities, such as Al, Zn, Fe, Ni, Sn and Pb etc., from the components of diffusion furnace middle benefit gas, The metal contained in components can be carried by the reaction gas in diffusion furnace in gas that is upper and riddling furnace chamber.Metal impurities with Halide combines rear volume to become larger, and diffusion velocity is slack-off, can rest on the surface of oxide layer 11, inhibits metal impurities to semiconductor Substrate 10 is spread.
The flow of the halogen-containing gas gas is preferably the 1/5 to 1/20 of oxygen flow, to control the hydrogen that reaction generates Tolerance.It will not influence reacting for oxygen and silicon.
Shown in attached drawing 2C, step S12 uses hydrochloric acid dioxygen water mixed liquid cleaning 11 surface of oxide layer to remove metal halide Object precipitating 12.Metal halide precipitate 12 on 11 surface of oxide layer, does not diffuse into semiconductor substrate 10, if necessary Further removal, can use this step.Metal halide precipitate 12, can be by acids such as hydrochloric acid due to being metallic compound Matter cleaning removal, and hydrochloric acid can't cause to corrode to oxide layer 11.In other specific embodiments, pass through grinding etc. Mode can also remove metal halide precipitate 12.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art Member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method for oxidation of semiconductor substrate, includes the following steps:
Wet-oxygen oxidation is carried out to semiconductor substrate using the gas of containing water vapor and oxygen, is formed and is aoxidized in semiconductor substrate surface Layer;It is characterized by:
Use halogen-containing gas simultaneously in above-mentioned steps, the halogens in the halogen-containing gas is ionized through vapor Afterwards, in conjunction with the metal impurities in atmosphere, the oxide layer surface formed metal halide precipitate, inhibit metal impurities to Semiconductor substrate diffusion.
2. the method for oxidation of semiconductor substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the halogen-containing gas is selected from Or mixtures thereof one of hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, chlorine, bromine gas.
3. the method for oxidation of semiconductor substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the halogen-containing gas gas Flow is the 1/5 to 1/20 of oxygen flow.
4. the method for oxidation of semiconductor substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further comprise following steps:
Use hydrochloric acid dioxygen water mixed liquid cleaning oxidation layer surface to remove metal halide precipitate.
5. a kind of manufacturing method of backside-illuminated sensor chip, includes the following steps:
Semiconductor substrate is provided;
Wet-oxygen oxidation is carried out to semiconductor substrate using the gas of containing water vapor and oxygen, is formed and is aoxidized in semiconductor substrate surface Layer;It is characterized by:
Use halogen-containing gas simultaneously in above-mentioned steps, the halogens in the halogen-containing gas is ionized through vapor Afterwards, in conjunction with the metal impurities in atmosphere, the oxide layer surface formed metal halide precipitate, inhibit metal impurities to Semiconductor substrate diffusion.
6. the manufacturing method of backside-illuminated sensor chip according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the oxide layer by with In the gate oxide or gate spacer oxide layer that form backside-illuminated sensor chip.
CN201910345525.1A 2019-04-26 2019-04-26 The method for oxidation of semiconductor substrate and the manufacturing method of backside-illuminated sensor chip Pending CN110265285A (en)

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JP2002313787A (en) * 2001-04-13 2002-10-25 Tokyo Electron Ltd Method for cleaning quartz product in heat treatment system and heat treatment method
CN101214487A (en) * 2007-01-04 2008-07-09 北京北方微电子基地设备工艺研究中心有限责任公司 Method for cleaning cavity of semiconductor etching equipment
CN102403272A (en) * 2010-09-08 2012-04-04 北大方正集团有限公司 Preparation method for high voltage complementary metal oxide semiconductor
CN103928367A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-07-16 上海华力微电子有限公司 Furnace tube device and method for reducing Cu pollution in furnace tube process
CN104392919A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-03-04 上海华力微电子有限公司 Silicon base surface treatment method for NMOS element and manufacturing method of NMOS element
CN105047553A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-11-11 上海华力微电子有限公司 Surface treatment method for depositing high-dielectric value gate medium layer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002313787A (en) * 2001-04-13 2002-10-25 Tokyo Electron Ltd Method for cleaning quartz product in heat treatment system and heat treatment method
CN101214487A (en) * 2007-01-04 2008-07-09 北京北方微电子基地设备工艺研究中心有限责任公司 Method for cleaning cavity of semiconductor etching equipment
CN102403272A (en) * 2010-09-08 2012-04-04 北大方正集团有限公司 Preparation method for high voltage complementary metal oxide semiconductor
CN103928367A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-07-16 上海华力微电子有限公司 Furnace tube device and method for reducing Cu pollution in furnace tube process
CN104392919A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-03-04 上海华力微电子有限公司 Silicon base surface treatment method for NMOS element and manufacturing method of NMOS element
CN105047553A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-11-11 上海华力微电子有限公司 Surface treatment method for depositing high-dielectric value gate medium layer

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Title
张亚非等著: "《集成电路制造技术》", 31 December 2018 *

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Application publication date: 20190920