CN110253717A - A kind of ceramic tile base pressing hydraulic machine controller - Google Patents

A kind of ceramic tile base pressing hydraulic machine controller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110253717A
CN110253717A CN201910489861.3A CN201910489861A CN110253717A CN 110253717 A CN110253717 A CN 110253717A CN 201910489861 A CN201910489861 A CN 201910489861A CN 110253717 A CN110253717 A CN 110253717A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hydraulic
cylinder
button
ceramic tile
tile base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910489861.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄睿
王慧
刘锋
郭维威
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology filed Critical Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201910489861.3A priority Critical patent/CN110253717A/en
Publication of CN110253717A publication Critical patent/CN110253717A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B17/00Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
    • B28B17/0063Control arrangements
    • B28B17/0081Process control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/02Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
    • B28B3/04Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form with one ram per mould

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)

Abstract

Proposed by the present invention is a kind of ceramic tile base pressing hydraulic machine controller.The controller board being made of bakelite plate is equipped with by slotted-angle shelving in hydraulic press side, it is separately installed with hydraulic power unit power switch from top to bottom on the controller board, hydraulic stem promotes button, hydraulic stem pushes button, gas pushes away cylinder button, gas pushes away the gentle pumping source switch of cylinder return button, hydraulic press lower part side is provided with air pump, air pump gas outlet is connected to the gentle cylinder that pushes away of pneumatic jack cylinder respectively;Hydraulic press lower part side is provided with hydraulic power unit, hydraulic pump motor is installed on hydraulic power unit, hydraulic pump is connect with the upper interface and lower interface of hydraulic cylinder respectively.The present invention makes hydraulic press according to operating process pressing ceramic tile base by manual or PLC driving switch and button, so that ceramic tile base pressing process can be realized automation control, it is allowed to operation to be easy, action process sequencing and automation, therefore improves ceramic tile base compacting quality and efficiency.It is suitable for being used as ceramic tile base pressing hydraulic machine automatic controller.

Description

A kind of ceramic tile base pressing hydraulic machine controller
Technical field
Proposed by the present invention is a kind of ceramic tile base pressing hydraulic machine controller that hydraulic machinery field uses.
Background technique
At present for small-sized ceramic tile, green compact is carried out using hydraulic press, the control of hydraulic press generallys use manual switch It is operated, thus it is cumbersome, it is easy error, influences the use of hydraulic press.
Summary of the invention
In order to realize the automatic control of hydraulic press pressing ceramic tile base, the invention proposes a kind of ceramic tile base pressing hydraulic machine controls Device processed.The controller controls hydraulic stem by PLC and is promoted and pushed, pneumatic jack cylinder mould adobe blocks and return, gas push away the pusher of cylinder and return Position solves the technical issues of compacting of ceramic tile base automatically controls.
The solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is that:
The controller board being made of bakelite plate is equipped with by slotted-angle shelving in hydraulic press side, is divided from top to bottom on the controller board Hydraulic power unit power switch is not installed, hydraulic stem promotes button, hydraulic stem pushes button, gas pushes away cylinder button, gas pushes away cylinder return Button gentle pumping source switch is provided with air pump in hydraulic press lower part side, air pump gas outlet respectively with pneumatic jack cylinder is gentle pushes away cylinder Connection;Hydraulic press lower part side is provided with hydraulic power unit, hydraulic pump motor is installed on hydraulic power unit, hydraulic pump respectively with The upper interface of hydraulic cylinder is connected with lower interface.
Good effect: the present invention makes hydraulic press suppress porcelain according to operating process by manual or PLC driving switch and button Adobe, it is achieved that the manual or PLC of ceramic tile base pressing process is automatically controlled, so that ceramic tile base pressing process can be realized certainly Dynamicization control is allowed to operation and is easy, action process sequencing and automation, therefore improves ceramic tile base compacting quality and efficiency.It is suitable Preferably it is used as ceramic tile base pressing hydraulic machine automatic controller to use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the location drawing is arranged in controller of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is pusher box structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is controller connection status figure of the present invention.
In figure, 1. supporting legs, 2. crossbeams, 3. press plates, 4. hydraulic power units, 5. hydraulic pump motors, 6. hydraulic cylinders, 7. hydraulic cylinders Plate, 8. die cavitys, 9. top blank plates, 10. pneumatic jack cylinders, 11. mandrils, 12. air pumps, 13. controller boards, 14. air pump power switches, 15. Hydraulic power unit power switch, 16. hydraulic stems promote button, and 17. hydraulic stems push button, and 18. gas push away cylinder button, and 19. gas push away cylinder Return button, 20.PLC controller, 21. pressure sensors, 22. pusher boxes, 23. charging rams, 24. gas push away cylinder.
Specific embodiment
It is connected with supporting leg 1 in 2 lower part of crossbeam of hydraulic press, press plates 3 are equipped between supporting leg and crossbeam, are filled on press plates There is die cavity 8, die cavity is provided with top blank plate 9, and top blank plate lower part is connected on pneumatic jack cylinder 10 by mandril 11, installs on die cavity top There is hydraulic cylinder 6, be provided with compression bar in hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder plate 7 is housed in compression bar lower part, is pasted with upper mold on hydraulic cylinder plate Tool;
The controller board 13 being made of bakelite plate is equipped with by slotted-angle shelving in hydraulic press side, on the controller board from top to bottom Be separately installed with hydraulic power unit power switch 15, hydraulic stem promotes button 16, hydraulic stem push button 17, gas push away cylinder button 18, Gas pushes away the gentle pumping source switch 14 of cylinder return button 19, and hydraulic press lower part side is provided with air pump 12, air pump gas outlet difference It is connected to the gentle cylinder 24 that pushes away of pneumatic jack cylinder;
Hydraulic press lower part side is provided with hydraulic power unit 4, hydraulic pump motor 5, hydraulic pump difference are installed on hydraulic power unit It is connect with the upper interface and lower interface of hydraulic cylinder;
The gas pushes away cylinder front and is connected with charging ram 23, pusher box 22 is housed on charging ram, gas pushes away cylinder and pusher box is mounted on The rear side of Die and mould plate;
Pressure sensor 21 is provided on the Die and mould plate of hydraulic cylinder plate lower part;
PLC controller 20 is installed on hydraulic power unit, the button and switch on pressure sensor and controller board respectively with PLC Controller circuitry connection.
The course of work:
The compacting of ceramic tile base includes the pusher into die cavity, the process of compacting and top base.Single phase poaer supply and three phase mains are distinguished first It is linked on PLC controller, the three phase mains of hydraulic power unit power switch is connected by PLC controller, is also turned on air pump The single phase poaer supply of power switch makes air pump and hydraulic power unit work on power, and drives hydraulic stem to be promoted by PLC controller at this time, The pneumatic jack cylinder connecting with air pump is gentle to push away cylinder mandril and charging ram is withdrawn, and then so that gas is pushed away the charging ram of cylinder by PLC controller Extend, material is packed into die cavity by pusher box, gas is then connected by PLC controller and pushes away cylinder return button, gas is made to push away cylinder Charging ram return, then by PLC controller connect hydraulic stem push button, move downward the hydraulic stem of hydraulic cylinder, lead to Crossing upper mold makes the material compression inserted in die cavity at base, by pressure sensor by pressure signal transmission to PLC controller, according to The normal pressure data being previously entered make hydraulic cylinder plate reach specified pressure, then by PLC controller make hydraulic stem promoted by Button power supply is connected, and hydraulic stem moves upwards, and is promoted and is arrived lofty perch, drives the mandril of pneumatic jack cylinder to pass through by PLC controller at this time Top blank plate ejects ceramic tile base from die cavity, and thrust is taken down or passed through from top blank plate by the ceramic tile base that compacting is completed by manpower It releases, completes ceramic tile base pressing process, then repeat above-mentioned movement, continue pressing ceramic tile base.
Switch on controller board can be manually operated with button, can be also automatically brought into operation by PLC controller.
The technical principle of the PLC controller control hydraulic press course of work:
Using the PLC controller of the domestic compatible s7-200 type of Siemens, main control module is provided in controller, in main control module It is inside provided with program processing center and data receiver and transfer module, the interface of relay types is provided in main control module, Corresponding program is set according to the course of work of hydraulic press pressing ceramic tile base, design program is input in main control module, master control Program processing center in module drives hydraulic press executing agency to be respectively turned on or broken by program according to program and time and stroke The switch and button on controller board are opened, driving the hydraulic stem of hydraulic press and pusher to be connected in turn or disconnected by program with top base makes Press procedure operation, achieve the purpose that manually with automatic control.
Innovative point is: controller board is arranged in hydraulic press side, is separately installed with hydraulic power unit electricity on the controller board The gentle pumping source switch of source switch, and hydraulic stem is separately installed between the gentle pumping source switch of hydraulic power unit power switch Promote button, hydraulic stem pushes button, gas and pushes away that cylinder button is gentle to push away cylinder return button, each switch is controlled with PLC respectively with button Device connection, realizes the purpose combined manually with automatic control.
It should be understood that the application is limited to hydraulic press side installation controller board, liquid is installed on the controller board Power switch gentle pumping source switch in press pump station pushes away cylinder and pneumatic jack cylinder operation button with gas and hydraulic stem promotes and push button, leads to Cross the overall process that manual and PLC controller automatically controls hydraulic press pressing ceramic tile base.
Those of ordinary skill understands the control principle of PLC controller, and can skillfully grasp operating process.
Feature:
This controller can be realized the overall process that manual and PLC automatically controls hydraulic press pressing ceramic tile base, therefore easy to use, control System rationally, makes hydraulic press pressing ceramic tile base high production efficiency.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of ceramic tile base pressing hydraulic machine controller is connected with supporting leg (1) in crossbeam (2) lower part of hydraulic press, in supporting leg and Press plates (3) are equipped between crossbeam, die cavity (8) are housed on press plates, die cavity is provided with top blank plate (9), and top blank plate lower part passes through Mandril (11) is connected on pneumatic jack cylinder (10), is equipped with hydraulic cylinder (6) on die cavity top, is provided with compression bar in hydraulic cylinder, is pressing Bar lower part is equipped with hydraulic cylinder plate (7), is pasted with upper mold on hydraulic cylinder plate;Hydraulic press lower part side is provided with hydraulic power unit (4), it is equipped on hydraulic power unit hydraulic pump motor (5), hydraulic pump is connect with the upper interface and lower interface of hydraulic cylinder respectively;Institute It states gas and pushes away cylinder (24) front and be connected with charging ram (23), pusher box (22) are housed on charging ram, gas pushes away cylinder and the installation of pusher box In the rear side of Die and mould plate;
It is characterized in that:
The controller board (13) being made of bakelite plate is equipped with by slotted-angle shelving in hydraulic press side, on the controller board from it is lower to On be separately installed with hydraulic power unit power switch (15), hydraulic stem promotes button (16), hydraulic stem pushes button (17), gas and pushes away cylinder Button (18), gas push away the gentle pumping source switch (14) of cylinder return button (19), and hydraulic press lower part side is provided with air pump (12), Air pump gas outlet is connected to the gentle cylinder that pushes away of pneumatic jack cylinder respectively;
Pressure sensor (21) are provided on the Die and mould plate of hydraulic cylinder plate lower part;
Be equipped on hydraulic power unit PLC controller (20), the button and switch on pressure sensor and controller board respectively with PLC controller circuit communication.
2. a kind of ceramic tile base pressing hydraulic machine controller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the switch on controller board It can be automatically controlled either manually or by PLC controller with button.
CN201910489861.3A 2019-06-06 2019-06-06 A kind of ceramic tile base pressing hydraulic machine controller Pending CN110253717A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910489861.3A CN110253717A (en) 2019-06-06 2019-06-06 A kind of ceramic tile base pressing hydraulic machine controller

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910489861.3A CN110253717A (en) 2019-06-06 2019-06-06 A kind of ceramic tile base pressing hydraulic machine controller

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110253717A true CN110253717A (en) 2019-09-20

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910489861.3A Pending CN110253717A (en) 2019-06-06 2019-06-06 A kind of ceramic tile base pressing hydraulic machine controller

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110253717A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201027638Y (en) * 2007-04-13 2008-02-27 广东科达机电股份有限公司 Control system for brick machine hydraulic pump
CN101606661A (en) * 2009-07-14 2009-12-23 商丘市梁园区福达食品机械厂 Full-automatic green bean cake former
CN102172964A (en) * 2011-01-21 2011-09-07 郑州华隆机械制造有限公司 Full-automatic hydraulic press
CN205735434U (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-11-30 江西太平洋电缆集团有限公司 A kind of pressure setting of environmental protection glazed tiles
CN208529800U (en) * 2017-12-11 2019-02-22 恩平市美力格精密液压机械有限公司 A kind of Full Automatic Liquid press
CN208651299U (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-03-26 佛山市顺德区航卓节能科技有限公司 A kind of servo energy conservation power system of ceramic press

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201027638Y (en) * 2007-04-13 2008-02-27 广东科达机电股份有限公司 Control system for brick machine hydraulic pump
CN101606661A (en) * 2009-07-14 2009-12-23 商丘市梁园区福达食品机械厂 Full-automatic green bean cake former
CN102172964A (en) * 2011-01-21 2011-09-07 郑州华隆机械制造有限公司 Full-automatic hydraulic press
CN205735434U (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-11-30 江西太平洋电缆集团有限公司 A kind of pressure setting of environmental protection glazed tiles
CN208529800U (en) * 2017-12-11 2019-02-22 恩平市美力格精密液压机械有限公司 A kind of Full Automatic Liquid press
CN208651299U (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-03-26 佛山市顺德区航卓节能科技有限公司 A kind of servo energy conservation power system of ceramic press

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
中国冶金设备总公司: "《国际冶金机电设备手册》", 31 March 1992, 冶金工业出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20190920

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication