CN110249876A - The intelligent sun-proof irrigation spray integral system of fruit tree hail suppression - Google Patents
The intelligent sun-proof irrigation spray integral system of fruit tree hail suppression Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110249876A CN110249876A CN201910669650.8A CN201910669650A CN110249876A CN 110249876 A CN110249876 A CN 110249876A CN 201910669650 A CN201910669650 A CN 201910669650A CN 110249876 A CN110249876 A CN 110249876A
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- Prior art keywords
- sun
- proof
- control system
- irrigation
- processing unit
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent sun-proof irrigation spray integral systems of fruit tree hail suppression, and major function is hail suppression, sun-proof, irrigation and spray.Including support system, anti-hail net, sun-proof net, seine mechanism and servo-control system；Support system is combined and is built by more crossbeams, stringer, cant beam and column；Anti-hail net and sun-proof net are covered on outside ceiling structure, including dictyosome and black film；Seine mechanism includes reel, seine motor, bracing wire steel wire.Servo-control system includes power supply, central processing unit and wireless transceiver system, and Weather information or moisture signal are received by unlimited receive-transmit system, judged through central processing unit, finally realizes operation by seine mechanism.Chemical spraying device includes the drug storage pump housing, loading pipeline and ground top nozzle, and by the folding of control system control valve when work, discharge rate is determined that automation spray can be completed in set-up of control system certain working time by bleed type.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological fields, and in particular to the intelligent sun-proof irrigation spray integration system of fruit tree hail suppression
System.
Background technique
Disaster caused by hail and excessive solarization are the major reasons of the orchard underproduction.Disaster caused by hail has direct harm to agricultural product, such as domestic
Cause direct losses huge fruit industry production frequently by disaster caused by hail in many good fruit areas；And with the evil of weather in recent years
Change, solarization also becomes a major reason of the orchard underproduction, excessive solarization can quality, yield to fruit make a big impact.
Orchard relatively lags behind in Facilities Construction of taking precautions against natural calamities, and can not accomplish effectively to reduce or remit and protect to natural calamity, and then influence orchard
Economic benefit.
Currently, it is domestic for hail suppression and the sun-proof arrangement that anti-hail net and sun-proof net is respectively adopted, but it is not carried out intelligence
Change, manpower is needed to be arranged, working efficiency is low, can not realize to disaster caused by hail and quickly and effectively react.
Irrigating spray is essential link in fruit tree growth, but domestic mostly use greatly at present manually performs, low efficiency
Lower and sprinkler irrigation is uneven, can not achieve scientific reasonability.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent sun-proof irrigation spray integral systems of fruit tree hail suppression, to solve the intelligence in the production of orchard
It can anti-hail, sun-proof, spray and trickle irrigation problem.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
The intelligent sun-proof irrigation spray integral system of fruit tree hail suppression, including support system, seine mechanism, hail suppression sun-proof net, sprinkling
Device, drop irrigation mechanism and control system；
The support system includes crossbeam, cant beam, stringer and column；The crossbeam, cant beam, stringer constitute ceiling structure, described
Column is fixed on ground, and ceiling structure is placed in above column；
The seine mechanism includes seine motor, retarder, roller, bracing wire steel wire and reel；Guide rail is equipped on top structure,
Reel rides over guide rail upper end, and reel both ends are equipped with wheel, lantern ring and anticreep pullover, and reel can roll on guide rail；
The hail suppression sun-proof net includes dictyosome and black film；The sun-proof net volume of hail suppression is on roller, and black film coated is outside dictyosome；
The spraying mechanism includes the sprinkling pump housing, spraying pipe and nozzle；The control system is connect with spraying mechanism；
The drop irrigation mechanism includes water pump, irrigation conduit and ground upper nozzle；
The control system includes power supply, central processing unit and wireless transceiver system, and it is wide that wireless transceiver system receives weather forecast
Central processing unit is sent information to after broadcasting information, central processing unit prejudges hail feelings, and gives the drawing by wireless transceiver system
Net mechanism sends control signal；
The control system further includes humidity sensor, and control system is connect with drop irrigation mechanism, and humidity sensor is by orchard soil
Moisture signal is transmitted to central processing unit, and central processing unit is analyzed and judged, transmits a signal to drop irrigation mechanism, completes to irrigate and make
Industry.
Further, the seine motor connects the retarder by shaft coupling, and retarder connects the roller, roller
The upper winding bracing wire steel wire；The wheel is installed on the axis both ends of the reel, and the axis both ends are provided with anticreep
Pullover；The lantern ring is installed on axis, and between reel and wheel, and lantern ring is connect with the bracing wire steel wire.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. apparatus of the present invention gather multi -function in integral whole, hail come before attacking by making to control circuit emissioning controling signal
It tries to stop people from fighting each other structure motion, and then efficiently, rapidly realizes the laying of anti-hail net；To disaster caused by hail later by control circuit emit signal into
Row receives net；Sun-proof net can also be carried out receiving by control circuit and be casted net, and sprayed and irrigated and can also be completed by intelligence system.
2. the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to disassemble, for ease of maintenaince, it can be achieved that effect of taking precautions against natural calamities for a long time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of invention:
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of invention seine mechanism；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the bracket of invention reel；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of invention reel；
Fig. 5 is that structure and novel spray structural schematic diagram are irrigated in invention
In figure, 1- support system, 2- seine mechanism, the explosion-proof sun-proof net of 3-, 4- spray drop device, 5- crossbeam, 6- cant beam, 7- stringer,
8- column, 9- rotating electric machine, 10- retarder, 11- roller, 12- bracing wire steel wire, 13- reel, 14- wheel, the ground 15- upper nozzle,
16- anticreep pullover, 17- axis, 18- guide rail, 19- dictyosome, the black film of 20-, 21- irrigation mechanism, 22- spray the pump housing, 23- sprinkling
Pipeline, 24- nozzle, 25- water pump, 26- irrigation conduit.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail With reference to embodiment.
A kind of intelligent sun-proof irrigation spray integral system of fruit tree hail suppression referring to figures 1-4, including support system
1, seine mechanism 2, hail suppression sun-proof net 3, flusher 4, drop irrigation mechanism 21 and control system；
The support system 1 includes crossbeam 5, cant beam 6, stringer 7 and column 8；The crossbeam 5, cant beam 6, stringer 7 constitute ceiling knot
Structure, the column 8 are fixed on ground, and ceiling structure is placed in 8 top of column；
The seine mechanism 2 includes seine motor 9, retarder 10, roller 11, bracing wire steel wire 12 and reel 13；In top structure
It is equipped with guide rail 18, reel 13 rides over 18 upper end of guide rail, and 13 both ends of reel are equipped with wheel 14, lantern ring 15 and anticreep pullover 16, volume
Cylinder 13 can roll on the track 18；
The hail suppression sun-proof net 3 includes dictyosome 19 and black film 20；Hail suppression sun-proof net volume 3 on roller 11, black film 20 coats
Outside dictyosome 19；
The spraying mechanism 4 includes the sprinkling pump housing 22, spraying pipe 23 and nozzle 24；The control system and spraying mechanism 4 connect
It connects；
The drop irrigation mechanism 21 includes water pump 25, irrigation conduit 26 and ground upper nozzle 15；
The control system includes power supply, central processing unit and wireless transceiver system, and it is wide that wireless transceiver system receives weather forecast
Central processing unit is sent information to after broadcasting information, central processing unit prejudges hail feelings, and gives the drawing by wireless transceiver system
Net mechanism 2 sends control signal；
The control system further includes humidity sensor, and control system is connect with drop irrigation mechanism 21, and humidity sensor is by orchard soil
Earth moisture signal is transmitted to central processing unit, and central processing unit is analyzed and judged, transmits a signal to drop irrigation mechanism 21, completes to irrigate
Operation.
The seine motor 9 connects the retarder 10 by shaft coupling, and retarder 10 connects the roller 11, roller 11
The upper winding bracing wire steel wire 12；The wheel 14 is installed on 19 both ends of axis of the reel 13, at 19 both ends of axis
It is provided with anticreep pullover 16；The lantern ring 15 is installed on axis 19, between reel 13 and wheel 14, and lantern ring 15 and institute
State the connection of bracing wire steel wire 12.
Use process of the invention is described below:
Usually when off working state explosion-proof sun-proof net all in opening state.
When weather turns just when radio transceiver system receives the weather forecast from radio broadcasting, signal is transmitted
To central processing unit, signal is carried out by central processing unit to have analysed whether disaster caused by hail or high temperature, is given by transceiving signal
Seine mechanism 2 issues control signal, controls the difference bracing wire of seine mechanism and the unwrapping wire at anti-hail net both ends respectively, i.e., far from roller 11
9 main story of rotating electric machine of one section of thread drawing mechanism 2 anti-hail net is pulled open by the bracing wire steel wire 12 wound on roller 11, roll
The reversion of rotating electric machine 9 of 11 proximal ends of cylinder puts bracing wire steel wire 12 by roller 11, and two rotating electric machines keep its defeated by retarder 10
Power is identical out, and synchronous working completes hail suppression sun-proof net 3 and completes lapping in ceiling.
When weather improves, control system is issued to seine mechanism 2 by radio transceiver system and receives net signal, at this moment far
The reversion of rotating electric machine 9 at end puts bracing wire steel wire by roller 11；The positive transfer drum 11 of rotating electric machine 9 of proximal end winds bracing wire steel wire
12, the two, which works at the same time, completes hail suppression sun-proof net in the withdrawal work of ceiling.
Humidity signal is transferred to central processing unit by receiving and transmitting signal system by humidity sensor, by central processing unit
Signal is analyzed and is judged whether lower than setting value, and by signal by signal receiving and transmitting system pass to drop irrigation mechanism 21 into
Row irrigation operation, humidity sensor real-time Transmission humidity signal is to central processing unit, when humidity is higher than setting value, center
Stop signal is transferred to drop irrigation mechanism 21 by signal receiving and transmitting system by processor, stops irrigating.
For those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from principle belonging to the present invention, may be used also
To make several improvements and modifications, these modifications and embellishments should also be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (2)
- The integral system 1. the intelligent sun-proof irrigation of fruit tree hail suppression sprays, it is characterised in that: including support system (1), seine mechanism (2), hail suppression sun-proof net (3), flusher (4), drop irrigation mechanism (21) and control system；The support system (1) includes crossbeam (5), cant beam (6), stringer (7) and column (8)；The crossbeam (5), cant beam (6), Stringer (7) constitutes ceiling structure, and the column (8) is fixed on ground, and ceiling structure is placed in above column (8)；The seine mechanism (2) includes seine motor (9), retarder (10), roller (11), bracing wire steel wire (12) and reel (13)；Guide rail (18) are equipped on top structure, reel (13) rides over guide rail (18) upper end, and reel (13) both ends are equipped with wheel (14), lantern ring (15) and anticreep pullover (16), reel (13) can roll on guide rail (18)；The hail suppression sun-proof net (3) includes dictyosome (19) and black film (20)；Hail suppression sun-proof net (3) is rolled up on roller (11), black Film (20) is coated on dictyosome (19) outside；The spraying mechanism (4) includes the sprinkling pump housing (22), spraying pipe (23) and nozzle (24)；The control system and sprinkling Mechanism (4) connection；The drop irrigation mechanism (21) includes water pump (25), irrigation conduit (26) and ground upper nozzle (15)；The control system includes power supply, central processing unit and wireless transceiver system, and it is wide that wireless transceiver system receives weather forecast Central processing unit is sent information to after broadcasting information, central processing unit prejudges hail feelings, and gives the drawing by wireless transceiver system Net mechanism (2) sends control signal；The control system further includes humidity sensor, and control system is connect with drop irrigation mechanism (21), and humidity sensor is by orchard Humidity signal is transmitted to central processing unit, and central processing unit is analyzed and judged, transmits a signal to drop irrigation mechanism (21), completes Irrigation operation.
- The integral system 2. the sun-proof irrigation of fruit tree hail suppression according to claim 1 sprays, it is characterised in that: the seine electricity Machine (9) is connected the retarder (10) by shaft coupling, and retarder (10) connects the roller (11), and roller winds institute on (11) State bracing wire steel wire (12)；The wheel (14) is installed on axis (19) both ends of the reel (13), in the axis (19) two End is provided with anticreep pullover (16)；The lantern ring (15) is installed on axis (19), between reel (13) and wheel (14), And lantern ring (15) is connect with the bracing wire steel wire (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910669650.8A CN110249876A (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | The intelligent sun-proof irrigation spray integral system of fruit tree hail suppression |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910669650.8A CN110249876A (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | The intelligent sun-proof irrigation spray integral system of fruit tree hail suppression |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110249876A true CN110249876A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
Family
ID=67927978
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910669650.8A Pending CN110249876A (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | The intelligent sun-proof irrigation spray integral system of fruit tree hail suppression |
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| CN (1) | CN110249876A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114793720A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-29 | 河北农业大学 | Integrated disaster prevention device suitable for hillside orchard |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052635A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-18 | 张彦山 | Dwarfing apple support with hail prevention function and building method thereof |
| CN105248235A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-01-20 | 广西职业技术学院 | Tableland tea garden shading method |
| CN205830651U (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-28 | 新疆劲显生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural sprinkling irrigation drip irrigation integrated device |
| CN107820969A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-03-23 | 李璇 | A kind of Automatic rain awning |
| CN207885312U (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-09-21 | 陕西锦业鸿天农资有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees intelligence hail suppression system |
-
2019
- 2019-07-24 CN CN201910669650.8A patent/CN110249876A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052635A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-18 | 张彦山 | Dwarfing apple support with hail prevention function and building method thereof |
| CN105248235A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-01-20 | 广西职业技术学院 | Tableland tea garden shading method |
| CN205830651U (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-28 | 新疆劲显生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural sprinkling irrigation drip irrigation integrated device |
| CN107820969A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-03-23 | 李璇 | A kind of Automatic rain awning |
| CN207885312U (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-09-21 | 陕西锦业鸿天农资有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees intelligence hail suppression system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114793720A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-29 | 河北农业大学 | Integrated disaster prevention device suitable for hillside orchard |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190920 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |