CN110249775A - A kind of potato peeling machine excavation separator - Google Patents
A kind of potato peeling machine excavation separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110249775A CN110249775A CN201910568496.5A CN201910568496A CN110249775A CN 110249775 A CN110249775 A CN 110249775A CN 201910568496 A CN201910568496 A CN 201910568496A CN 110249775 A CN110249775 A CN 110249775A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- potato
- leak hole
- peeling machine
- board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012787 harvest procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
- A01D17/08—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with shaker type screens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
- A01D17/10—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with smooth conveyor belts, lath bands or rake bands
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
- A01D17/10—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with smooth conveyor belts, lath bands or rake bands
- A01D2017/105—Driving means for the belt
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of potato peeling machine excavation separators, including side plate, digging mechanism, adjustment structure, height adjustment mechanism, feeding unit, auxiliary support mechanism and vibration separating mechanism, side plate is two stainless steel side plates, upper end is fixedly connected with the rear side left and right ends of transverse slat on front side of two symmetrical side plates, it is fixedly connected on rear side of two symmetrical side plate inner walls with the left and right sides front end of deckle board, digging mechanism is equipped in the inner front side of two symmetrical side plates, potato peeling machine excavation separator, it is easy to operate, firm disassembly convenience is installed, it can be realized the excavation of efficiently breaking ground to potato, provide the stable rear portion rolling support of device, convenient for adjusting the tilt angle of excavating depth and mining position, it realizes and the multiple screening of the potato and soil excavated is separated, it ensure that the harvest quality of potato , the work load of personnel is alleviated, the efficiency of crop to potato is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop harvesting equipment technical field, specially a kind of potato peeling machine excavation separator.
Background technique
Potato can provide heat abundant for human body, and be rich in protein, amino acid and multivitamin, minerals, especially
It is that its vitamin content is most complete in all cereal crops, with the development of science and technology the crop planting of large area harvests
The fine support of agricultural machinery is obtained, no exception for corresponding potato, harvester for potato can very well satisfy personnel
Agricultural production, but there are many deficiencies for the excavation separator of traditional potato peeling machine, cumbersome, install not firm enough tears open
It is not convenient enough to unload, and can not realize the excavation of efficiently breaking ground to potato, can not provide device stable rear portion rolling support, no
Convenient for adjusting the tilt angle of excavating depth and mining position, it can not accomplish that soil is separated with the screening of potato, or can not
It realizes and the multiple screening of the potato and soil excavated is separated, separate mode is single, and the harvest quality of potato is difficult to be protected
Barrier, virtually increases the work load of personnel, reduces the efficiency of crop to potato, therefore be able to solve the one of problems
Kind potato peeling machine is imperative with the realization for excavating separator.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects, provides a kind of potato peeling machine excavation separator,
Can be realized efficiently breaking ground excavations to potato, provide the stable rear portion rolling support of device, convenient for adjust excavating depth with
The tilt angle of mining position realizes and separates to the multiple screening of the potato and soil excavated that the work for alleviating personnel is negative
Load, improves the efficiency of crop to potato, can effectively solve the problems in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of potato peeling machine, which is used, excavates separator, including side
Plate, digging mechanism, adjustment structure, height adjustment mechanism, feeding unit, auxiliary support mechanism and vibration separating mechanism；
Side plate: the side plate is two stainless steel side plates, the rear side of upper end and transverse slat on front side of two symmetrical side plates
Left and right ends are fixedly connected, and are fixedly connected on rear side of two symmetrical side plate inner walls with the left and right sides front end of deckle board；
Digging mechanism: the digging mechanism is equipped in the inner front side of two symmetrical side plates；
Adjustment structure: the adjustment structure is set to the middle part of transverse slat, and is equipped with digging mechanism；
Height adjustment mechanism: the height adjustment mechanism is set in the middle part of the front side of transverse slat；
Feeding unit: the feeding unit is equipped in the inner back side of two symmetrical side plates；
Auxiliary support mechanism: the auxiliary support mechanism is set to the rear side of side plate；
Shake separating mechanism: the vibration separating mechanism is set to the upper end of deckle board, and is equipped with feeding unit；
Wherein: further include leak hole separating plate and auxiliary support plate, the leak hole separating plate be set to two it is symmetrical
The inner front side of side plate, and being equipped with respectively with feeding unit and digging mechanism, at left and right sides of the bottom surface of auxiliary support plate with
Two symmetrical side plate upper surfaces are fixedly connected, and auxiliary support plate is uniformly arranged, easy to operate, install firm disassembly just
Benefit can be realized the excavation of efficiently breaking ground to potato, provide the stable rear portion rolling support of device, convenient for adjusting excavating depth
With the tilt angle of mining position, realizes and the multiple screening of the potato and soil excavated is separated, ensure that the harvest of potato
Quality alleviates the work load of personnel, improves the efficiency of crop to potato.
Further, the digging mechanism includes fixed column, turning set, adjusts batten and tooth, the fixed column
It is fixedly connected on front side of both ends and the inner wall of two symmetrical side plates, turning set is corresponding sliding in the turn trough on fixed column surface
Dynamic connection, the rear side for adjusting batten are fixedly connected with the extrados of turning set, and tooth is uniformly arranged on the front side for adjusting batten,
The front side of leak hole separating plate and the cambered surface of fixed column topmost maintain an equal level, and realize excavation of efficiently breaking ground, for the adjusting for excavating angle
It provides and guarantees.
Further, the adjustment structure includes screw rod, disk, swing rod and U-board, the middle part spiral shell of the screw rod and transverse slat
The upper end of line connection, disk is rotatablely connected by the bottom end of bearing and screw rod, and swing rod is set to the bottom surface of disk, U-board setting
It is rotatablely connected in the bottom end of the upper surface middle part for adjusting batten, swing rod by the inner wall of shaft and U-board, excavates angle convenient for adjusting
Degree.
Further, the height adjustment mechanism includes concave-board, screw rod and bearing piece, the rear side of the bearing piece and transverse slat
Be fixedly connected in the middle part of front side, the sliding block of bearing piece two sides is slidably connected in the side wall sliding slot of concave-board, screw rod and concave-board it is upper
Portion is threadedly coupled, and the bottom end of screw rod and the upper end of bearing piece are rotatablely connected by bearing, convenient for the height and digging on front side of regulating device
Dig depth.
Further, the feeding unit includes rotary shaft, sprocket wheel and network chain conveyer belt, and the both ends of the rotary shaft pass through
Bearing is rotatably connected on the inner wall of side plate, and the rotary shaft right end of front side extends to the outside of the side plate on right side, the rotation of rear side
Axis is higher than the rotary shaft of front side, and sprocket wheel is equipped in the surface left and right ends of rotary shaft, the chain of network chain conveyer belt two sides with
Sprocket wheel chain conveyer, leak hole separating plate are located at the top of network chain conveyer belt, provide the efficient conveying to potato, and during transportation
Potato can be further realized to separate with soil.
Further, the auxiliary support mechanism includes sleeve, telescopic mast, universal caster wheel and adjusts bolt, the sleeve
It is set to the rear side of side plate, telescopic mast is equipped in the inside of sleeve, and universal caster wheel is set to the bottom end of telescopic mast, adjusts spiral shell
Bolt is set to the outside of sleeve, and is equipped with telescopic mast, provides rear portion rolling support, is also convenient for adjusting suitable height.
Further, the vibration separating mechanism includes buffer spring, leak hole sieve plate, rotation axis, turntable and raised bead,
The buffer spring is set in the mounting groove of deckle board upper end quadrangle, and the bearing piece of leak hole sieve plate quadrangle and the top of buffer spring are solid
Fixed connection, leak hole sieve plate are sweptback groove type leak hole sieve plate, and the both ends of rotation axis are turned by the inner wall of bearing and deckle board
Dynamic connection, the right end of rotation axis extend to the outside of deckle board, and turntable is equipped in the middle part of rotation axis, protrusion not of uniform size
Bead is set on the extrados of turntable, and the bottom surface of raised bead and leak hole sieve plate is arranged, and is played efficient vibration and is screened out
Soil guarantees the harvest quality of potato.
It further, further include connecting plate and mounting hole, the connecting plate is set in the middle part of the rear side of concave-board, mounting hole
It is symmetrically disposed on the middle part of connecting plate, convenient for firm connection and fast quick-detach.
It further, further include the first driven pulley, the second driven pulley, driving belt and third follower belt
Wheel, the first driven pulley and the second driven pulley are successively equipped with the right end in rotary shaft from right-to-left, and first is driven
Belt pulley and the second driven pulley are in the outside of the side plate on right side, and third driven pulley is equipped in rotation axis
Right end, the second driven pulley and third driven pulley are connected by driving belt, play the role of transmission, guarantee corresponding machine
The smooth operating of structure.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: this potato peeling machine is with separator is excavated, it is following good to have
Place:
1, turn screw rod, since the sliding block of bearing piece two sides is slidably connected in the side wall sliding slot of concave-board, screw rod and groove
The top of plate is threadedly coupled, and the bottom end of screw rod and the upper end of bearing piece are rotatablely connected by bearing, realization bearing piece and transverse slat height
It adjusts, preferably contacts ground convenient for the tooth of lower section, in mining process, can also realize excavating depth with turn screw rod
It adjusts, unclamps and adjust bolt, adjust collapsing length of the telescopic mast in sleeve, to adjust the bearing height to universal caster wheel, into
And the whole height on rear side of regulating device, adjusting bolt is tightened after adjusting, guarantees Mining Quality, and the work for alleviating personnel is negative
Load improves and excavates potato efficiency.
2, according to soil surface state, turn screw rod, since screw rod is threadedly coupled with the middle part of transverse slat, the upper end of disk is logical
The bottom end for crossing bearing and screw rod is rotatablely connected, and the bottom end of swing rod is rotatablely connected by the inner wall of shaft and U-board, and turning set is corresponding
It is slidably connected in the turn trough on fixed column surface, realizes the adjusting for adjusting batten and top tooth tilt angle, guarantee to dig
It digs tooth and soil is excavated with optimal angle, guarantee the efficiency that potato excavates.
3, universal caster wheel provide rear portion rolling support, tooth excavate soil, the potato and soil dug out due to inertia to
After move, under the action of leak hole separating plate, realize the separation of first time soil particle and potato, part soil falls, potato
It still moves back to network chain conveyer belt, the rotation of the first driven pulley, rotary shaft and sprocket wheel rotation realize that network chain conveyer belt drives
Potato transport, in the process, fraction little particle soil passes through falls separation for the second time, guarantees the completeness of soil separation,
The potato harvest process accelerated.
4, potato is fallen on leak hole sieve plate later, under the transmission effect of driving belt, the rotation of third driven pulley
Rotation axis rotation is driven, and then realizes the bottom surface of raised bead contact leak hole sieve plate not of uniform size on turntable, since leak hole sieves
The bearing piece of plate quadrangle is fixedly connected with the top of buffer spring, and realization constantly shakes leak hole sieve plate, to realize third time soil
The separation of earth and potato, in the process, since leak hole sieve plate is sweptback groove type leak hole sieve plate, potato is sieved from leak hole
It is tumbled on rear side of plate, personnel collect in time, realize efficient vibration separation soil, ensure that the efficiency of crop of potato.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention front schematic view；
Fig. 2 is structure of the invention side schematic view；
Fig. 3 is structure of the invention digging mechanism internal sectional schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is structure of the invention feeding unit internal sectional schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is structure of the invention auxiliary support mechanism internal sectional schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is that structure of the invention shakes separating mechanism internal sectional schematic diagram.
In figure: 1 side plate, 2 transverse slats, 3 digging mechanisms, 31 fixed columns, 32 turning sets, 33 adjust batten, 34 tooths, 4 tune
It is section structure, 41 screw rods, 42 disks, 43 swing rods, 44 U-boards, 5 height adjustment mechanisms, 51 concave-boards, 52 screw rods, 53 bearing pieces, 6 defeated
Expect mechanism, 61 rotary shafts, 62 sprocket wheels, 63 network chain conveyer belts, 7 auxiliary support mechanisms, 71 sleeves, 72 telescopic masts, 73 universal caster wheels,
74 adjusting bolts, 8 deckle boards, 9 vibration separating mechanisms, 91 buffer springs, 92 leak hole sieve plates, 93 rotation axis, 94 turntables, 95 protrusions are small
Ball, 10 leak hole separating plates, 11 first driven pulleies, 12 second driven pulleies, 13 driving belts, 14 third follower belts
Wheel, 15 auxiliary support plates, 16 connecting plates, 17 mounting holes.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-6 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of potato peeling machine excavation separator, including side plate
1, digging mechanism 3, adjustment structure 4, height adjustment mechanism 5, feeding unit 6, auxiliary support mechanism 7 and vibration separating mechanism 9；
Side plate 1: side plate 1 is two stainless steel side plates, and side plate 1 provides lateral support, two symmetrical 1 front sides of side plate
Upper end is fixedly connected with the rear side left and right ends of transverse slat 2, and transverse slat 2 plays the role of connection support, two symmetrical side plates 1
It is fixedly connected on rear side of inner wall with the left and right sides front end of deckle board 8, deckle board 8 provides support and places the effect in place；
Digging mechanism 3: digging mechanism 3 is equipped in the inner front side of two symmetrical side plates 1, digging mechanism 3
Including fixed column 31, turning set 32, adjust batten 33 and tooth 34, the both ends of fixed column 31 and two symmetrical side plates
It is fixedly connected on front side of 1 inner wall, the correspondence of turning set 32 is slidably connected in the turn trough on 31 surface of fixed column, adjusts batten 33
Rear side is fixedly connected with the extrados of turning set 32, and tooth 34 is uniformly arranged on the front side for adjusting batten 33, leak hole separating plate
10 front side and the cambered surface of fixed column 31 topmost maintain an equal level, the corresponding company of sliding in the turn trough on 31 surface of fixed column of turning set 32
It connects, provides guarantee for the tilt angle adjusting of tooth 34, tooth 34 contacts ground and realizes excavation soil in moving process；
Adjustment structure 4: adjustment structure 4 is set to the middle part of transverse slat 2, and is equipped with digging mechanism 3, adjustment structure 4
Including screw rod 41, disk 42, swing rod 43 and U-board 44, screw rod 41 is threadedly coupled with the middle part of transverse slat 2, and the upper end of disk 42 is logical
The bottom end for crossing bearing and screw rod 41 is rotatablely connected, and swing rod 43 is set to the bottom surface of disk 42, and U-board 44, which is set to, adjusts batten 33
Upper surface middle part, the bottom end of swing rod 43 is rotatablely connected by the inner wall of shaft and U-board 44, turn screw rod 41, due to screw rod
41 are threadedly coupled with the middle part of transverse slat 2, and the upper end of disk 42 is rotatablely connected by the bottom end of bearing and screw rod 41, the bottom of swing rod 43
End is rotatablely connected by the inner wall of shaft and U-board 44, realizes the adjusting for adjusting batten 33 and 34 tilt angle of top tooth,
Guarantee that tooth 34 excavates soil with optimal angle；
Height adjustment mechanism 5: height adjustment mechanism 5 is set in the middle part of the front side of transverse slat 2, and height adjustment mechanism 5 includes recessed
It is fixedly connected in the middle part of frid 51, screw rod 52 and bearing piece 53, the rear side of bearing piece 53 and the front side of transverse slat 2, the sliding block of 53 two sides of bearing piece
Be slidably connected in the side wall sliding slot of concave-board 51, screw rod 52 is threadedly coupled with the top of concave-board 51, the bottom end of screw rod 52 with
The upper end of bearing piece 53 by bearing be rotatablely connected, turn screw rod 52, due to 53 two sides of bearing piece sliding block concave-board 51 side wall
It is slidably connected in sliding slot, screw rod 52 is threadedly coupled with the top of concave-board 51, and the bottom end of screw rod 52 and the upper end of bearing piece 53 pass through
Bearing rotation connection, realizes the adjusting of bearing piece 53 and 2 height of transverse slat, preferably contacts ground convenient for the tooth 34 of lower section；
Feeding unit 6: feeding unit 6 is equipped in the inner back side of two symmetrical side plates 1, feeding unit 6
Including rotary shaft 61, sprocket wheel 62 and network chain conveyer belt 63, the both ends of rotary shaft 61 are rotatably connected on the inner wall of side plate 1 by bearing
On, 61 right end of rotary shaft of front side extends to the outside of the side plate 1 on right side, and the rotary shaft 61 of rear side is higher than the rotary shaft of front side
61, sprocket wheel 62 is equipped in the surface left and right ends of rotary shaft 61, and the chain and 62 chain of sprocket wheel of 63 two sides of network chain conveyer belt pass
Dynamic, leak hole separating plate 10 is located at the top of network chain conveyer belt 63, and rotary shaft 61 and sprocket wheel 62 rotate, and realizes 63 band of network chain conveyer belt
Beans of breaking ground transport, in the process, fraction little particle soil by falling separation for the second time；
Auxiliary support mechanism 7: auxiliary support mechanism 7 is set to the rear side of side plate 1, auxiliary support mechanism 7 include sleeve 71,
Telescopic mast 72, universal caster wheel 73 and adjusting bolt 74, sleeve 71 are set to the rear side of side plate 1, and telescopic mast 72 is equipped in set
The inside of cylinder 71, universal caster wheel 73 are set to the bottom end of telescopic mast 72, adjust the outside that bolt 74 is set to sleeve 71, and with stretch
Contracting column 72 is equipped with, and is unclamped and is adjusted bolt 74, collapsing length of the telescopic mast 72 in sleeve 71 is adjusted, to adjust to multi-axis foot
The bearing height of wheel 73, and then the whole height on rear side of regulating device tighten after adjusting and adjust bolt 74；
Vibration separating mechanism 9: vibration separating mechanism 9 is set to the upper end of deckle board 8, and is equipped with feeding unit 6, shakes
Dynamic separating mechanism 9 includes that buffer spring 91, leak hole sieve plate 92, rotation axis 93, turntable 94 and raised bead 95, buffer spring 91 are set
It is placed in the mounting groove of 8 upper end quadrangle of deckle board, the quadrangle of leak hole sieve plate 92 is fixedly connected with the top of buffer spring 91, leak hole sieve
Plate 92 is sweptback groove type leak hole sieve plate, and the both ends of rotation axis 93 are rotatablely connected by the inner wall of bearing and deckle board 8, are turned
The right end of moving axis 93 extends to the outside of deckle board 8, and turntable 94 is equipped in the middle part of rotation axis 93, and protrusion not of uniform size is small
Ball 95 is set on the extrados of turntable 94, and the bottom surface of raised bead 95 and leak hole sieve plate 92 is arranged, third follower belt
The rotation of 14 rotated by rotation axis 93 is taken turns, and then realizes that raised bead 95 not of uniform size on turntable 94 contacts leak hole sieve plate 92
It is realized continuous to leak hole sieve plate 92 since 92 4 jiaos of leak hole sieve plate of bearing pieces are fixedly connected with the top of buffer spring 91 bottom surface
Vibration, to realize the separation of third time soil and potato, in the process, due to leak hole sieve plate 92 be sweptback groove
Type leak hole sieve plate, potato are tumbled from the rear side of leak hole sieve plate 92；
Wherein: further include leak hole separating plate 10 and auxiliary support plate 15, leak hole separating plate 10 be set to two it is symmetrical
Side plate 1 inner front side, and be equipped with respectively with feeding unit 6 and digging mechanism 3, the bottom surface or so of auxiliary support plate 15
Two sides are fixedly connected with two symmetrical 1 upper surfaces of side plate, and auxiliary support plate 15 is uniformly arranged, and leak hole separating plate 10 is realized
First time soil is separated with potato, and auxiliary support plate 15 is played to two symmetrical 1 bracing reinforcements of side plate.
Wherein: further including connecting plate 16 and mounting hole 17, connecting plate 16 is set in the middle part of the rear side of concave-board 51, mounting hole
17 are symmetrically disposed on the middle part of connecting plate 16, are connected the mounting hole 17 on connecting plate 16 with installation position screw thread by outer bolt
It connects, the firm installation of realization device.
Wherein: further including the first driven pulley 11, the second driven pulley 12, driving belt 13 and third follower belt
Wheel 14, the first driven pulley 11 and the second driven pulley 12 are successively equipped in the right end of rotary shaft 61 from right-to-left,
First driven pulley 11 and the second driven pulley 12 are in the outside of the side plate 1 on right side, and third driven pulley 14 is matched
The right end for being set to rotation axis 93, the second driven pulley 12 and third driven pulley 14 is closed to connect by driving belt 13,
Play the role of transmission, guarantees the smooth operating of corresponding mechanism.
When in use: the mounting hole 17 on connecting plate 16 being threadedly coupled with installation position by outer bolt, realizes dress
The firm installation set, turn screw rod 52, since the sliding block of 53 two sides of bearing piece is slidably connected in the side wall sliding slot of concave-board 51, spiral shell
Bar 52 is threadedly coupled with the top of concave-board 51, and the bottom end of screw rod 52 and the upper end of bearing piece 53 are rotatablely connected by bearing, is realized
The adjusting of 2 height of bearing piece 53 and transverse slat preferably contacts ground convenient for the tooth 34 of lower section, can also be in mining process
Turn screw rod 52 realizes the adjusting of excavating depth, unclamps and adjusts bolt 74, adjusts collapsing length of the telescopic mast 72 in sleeve 71,
The bearing height to universal caster wheel 73 is adjusted, and then the whole height on rear side of regulating device, is tightened after adjusting and adjust bolt 74,
According to soil surface state, turn screw rod 41, since screw rod 41 is threadedly coupled with the middle part of transverse slat 2, the upper end of disk 42 passes through
The bottom end of bearing and screw rod 41 is rotatablely connected, and the bottom end of swing rod 43 is rotatablely connected by the inner wall of shaft and U-board 44, turning set
32 correspondences are slidably connected in the turn trough on 31 surface of fixed column, realize and adjust batten 33 and 34 tilt angle of top tooth
It adjusts, guarantees that tooth 34 excavates soil with optimal angle, by outer belt by the first driven pulley 11 and agricultural machinery
Driving wheel connection, is connected the second driven pulley 12 and third driven pulley 14 by driving belt 13, in agricultural machinery
Movement under, universal caster wheel 73 provide rear portion rolling support, tooth 34 excavate soil, the potato and soil dug out is due to inertia
It moving backward, under the action of leak hole separating plate 10, realizes the separation of first time soil particle and potato, part soil is fallen,
Potato is still moved back to network chain conveyer belt 63, and the rotation of the first driven pulley 11, rotary shaft 61 and sprocket wheel 62 rotate, and realizes net
Chain conveyer belt 63 drives potato transport, and in the process, fraction little particle soil passes through falls separation for the second time, later potato
It falls on leak hole sieve plate 92, under the transmission effect of driving belt 13,14 rotated by rotation axis 93 of third driven pulley
Rotation, and then realize that raised bead 95 not of uniform size on turntable 94 contacts the bottom surface of leak hole sieve plate 92, due to leak hole sieve plate 92
Quadrangle be fixedly connected with the top of buffer spring 91, realize to leak hole sieve plate 92 constantly shake, to realize third time soil
With the separation of potato, in the process, since leak hole sieve plate 92 is sweptback groove type leak hole sieve plate, potato is sieved from leak hole
The rear side of plate 92 tumbles, and personnel collect in time.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of potato peeling machine excavation separator, it is characterised in that: including side plate (1), digging mechanism (3), adjustment structure
(4), height adjustment mechanism (5), feeding unit (6), auxiliary support mechanism (7) and vibration separating mechanism (9)；
Side plate (1): the side plate (1) is two stainless steel side plates, upper end and transverse slat on front side of two symmetrical side plates (1)
(2) rear side left and right ends are fixedly connected, on rear side of two symmetrical side plate (1) inner walls and before the left and right sides of deckle board (8)
End is fixedly connected；
Digging mechanism (3): the digging mechanism (3) is equipped in the inner front side of two symmetrical side plates (1)；
Adjustment structure (4): the adjustment structure (4) is set to the middle part of transverse slat (2), and is equipped with digging mechanism (3)；
Height adjustment mechanism (5): the height adjustment mechanism (5) is set in the middle part of the front side of transverse slat (2)；
Feeding unit (6): the feeding unit (6) is equipped in the inner back side of two symmetrical side plates (1)；
Auxiliary support mechanism (7): the auxiliary support mechanism (7) is set to the rear side of side plate (1)；
Shake separating mechanism (9): vibration separating mechanism (9) is set to the upper end of deckle board (8), and matches with feeding unit (6)
Close setting；
Wherein: further include leak hole separating plate (10) and auxiliary support plate (15), the leak hole separating plate (10) be set to two it is right
Claim the inner front side of the side plate (1) of distribution, and is equipped with respectively with feeding unit (6) and digging mechanism (3), auxiliary support plate
(15) it is fixedly connected at left and right sides of bottom surface with two symmetrical side plate (1) upper surfaces, auxiliary support plate (15) is uniformly set
It sets.
2. a kind of potato peeling machine according to claim 1 excavation separator, it is characterised in that: the digging mechanism (3)
Including fixed column (31), turning set (32), adjust batten (33) and tooth (34), the both ends of the fixed column (31) and two
It is fixedly connected on front side of the inner wall of symmetrical side plate (1), turning set (32) is corresponding in the turn trough on fixed column (31) surface
It is slidably connected, the rear side for adjusting batten (33) is fixedly connected with the extrados of turning set (32), and tooth (34) is uniformly arranged on
The front side of batten (33) is adjusted, the front side of leak hole separating plate (10) and the cambered surface of fixed column (31) topmost maintain an equal level.
3. a kind of potato peeling machine according to claim 2 excavation separator, it is characterised in that: the adjustment structure (4)
Including screw rod (41), disk (42), swing rod (43) and U-board (44), the middle part screw thread of the screw rod (41) and transverse slat (2) connects
It connects, the upper end of disk (42) is rotatablely connected by the bottom end of bearing and screw rod (41), and swing rod (43) is set to the bottom of disk (42)
Face, U-board (44) are set to the upper surface middle part for adjusting batten (33), and the bottom end of swing rod (43) passes through shaft and U-board (44)
Inner wall rotation connection.
4. a kind of potato peeling machine according to claim 1 excavation separator, it is characterised in that: the height adjustment mechanism
It (5) include concave-board (51), screw rod (52) and bearing piece (53), the rear side of the bearing piece (53) and the front side middle part of transverse slat (2) are solid
Fixed connection, the sliding block of bearing piece (53) two sides are slidably connected in the side wall sliding slot of concave-board (51), screw rod (52) and concave-board
(51) top is threadedly coupled, and the bottom end of screw rod (52) and the upper end of bearing piece (53) are rotatablely connected by bearing.
5. a kind of potato peeling machine according to claim 1 excavation separator, it is characterised in that: the feeding unit (6)
Including rotary shaft (61), sprocket wheel (62) and network chain conveyer belt (63), the both ends of the rotary shaft (61) are rotatablely connected by bearing
On the inner wall of side plate (1), rotary shaft (61) right end of front side extends to the outside of the side plate (1) on right side, the rotary shaft of rear side
(61) it is higher than the rotary shaft (61) of front side, sprocket wheel (62) is equipped in the surface left and right ends of rotary shaft (61), network chain conveying
The chain and sprocket wheel (62) chain conveyer of band (63) two sides, leak hole separating plate (10) are located at the top of network chain conveyer belt (63).
6. a kind of potato peeling machine according to claim 1 excavation separator, it is characterised in that: the auxiliary support mechanism
It (7) include that sleeve (71), telescopic mast (72), universal caster wheel (73) and adjusting bolt (74), the sleeve (71) are set to side plate
(1) rear side, telescopic mast (72) are equipped in the inside of sleeve (71), and universal caster wheel (73) is set to the bottom of telescopic mast (72)
End adjusts bolt (74) and is set to the outside of sleeve (71), and is equipped with telescopic mast (72).
7. a kind of potato peeling machine according to claim 5 excavation separator, it is characterised in that: the vibration separating mechanism
It (9) include buffer spring (91), leak hole sieve plate (92), rotation axis (93), turntable (94) and raised bead (95), the buffering elastic
Spring (91) is set in the mounting groove of deckle board (8) upper end quadrangle, the bearing piece and buffer spring (91) of leak hole sieve plate (92) quadrangle
Top is fixedly connected, and leak hole sieve plate (92) is sweptback groove type leak hole sieve plate, and the both ends of rotation axis (93) pass through bearing
It is rotatablely connected with the inner wall of deckle board (8), the right end of rotation axis (93) extends to the outside of deckle board (8), and turntable (94) is equipped with
In the middle part of rotation axis (93), raised bead (95) not of uniform size is set on the extrados of turntable (94), raised bead
(95) it is arranged with the bottom surface of leak hole sieve plate (92).
8. a kind of potato peeling machine according to claim 4 excavation separator, it is characterised in that: further include connecting plate (16)
With mounting hole (17), the connecting plate (16) is set in the middle part of the rear side of concave-board (51), mounting hole (17) company of being symmetrically disposed on
The middle part of fishplate bar (16).
9. a kind of potato peeling machine according to claim 7 excavation separator, it is characterised in that: further include the first driven skin
Belt wheel (11), the second driven pulley (12), driving belt (13) and third driven pulley (14), the first driven pulley
(11) it is successively equipped with from right-to-left with the second driven pulley (12) in the right end of rotary shaft (61), the first driven pulley
(11) and the second driven pulley (12) be in right side side plate (1) outside, third driven pulley (14) is equipped with
Right end in rotation axis (93), the second driven pulley (12) and third driven pulley (14) are connected by driving belt (13)
It connects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910568496.5A CN110249775A (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | A kind of potato peeling machine excavation separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910568496.5A CN110249775A (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | A kind of potato peeling machine excavation separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110249775A true CN110249775A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
Family
ID=67922389
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910568496.5A Pending CN110249775A (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | A kind of potato peeling machine excavation separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110249775A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111165152A (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2020-05-19 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Potato digger test bench |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222146U (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-05-23 | 吴殿明 | Potato harvester |
| CN104350863A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-02-18 | 重庆奥源动力机械有限公司 | Adjustable excavating harvesting mechanism for potato harvester |
| CN204539868U (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-12 | 张宏 | The adjustable excavation separator of local soil type's part is removed with potato results |
| CN107046915A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-08-18 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine |
| CN107996117A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-08 | 华南农业大学 | Winter potato vibrates digging harvester |
| CN108476700A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-09-04 | 甘肃农业大学 | Chinese herbal medicine excavating machine |
| CN208273586U (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-12-25 | 郭振华 | A kind of sweet potato harvester with screening plant |
| CN210352179U (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-04-21 | 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 | Potato machine is with excavating separator |
-
2019
- 2019-06-27 CN CN201910568496.5A patent/CN110249775A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222146U (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-05-23 | 吴殿明 | Potato harvester |
| CN104350863A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-02-18 | 重庆奥源动力机械有限公司 | Adjustable excavating harvesting mechanism for potato harvester |
| CN204539868U (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-12 | 张宏 | The adjustable excavation separator of local soil type's part is removed with potato results |
| CN107046915A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-08-18 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine |
| CN107996117A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-08 | 华南农业大学 | Winter potato vibrates digging harvester |
| CN108476700A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-09-04 | 甘肃农业大学 | Chinese herbal medicine excavating machine |
| CN208273586U (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-12-25 | 郭振华 | A kind of sweet potato harvester with screening plant |
| CN210352179U (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-04-21 | 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 | Potato machine is with excavating separator |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111165152A (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2020-05-19 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Potato digger test bench |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201700155U (en) | Half feeding type peanut combine harvester | |
| CN106068877B (en) | Harvester for rhizome crops | |
| CN110249775A (en) | A kind of potato peeling machine excavation separator | |
| CN210352179U (en) | Potato machine is with excavating separator | |
| CN108702881A (en) | A kind of caterpillar band self-propelled straw field pickup crushes and rotary tillage all-in-one machine | |
| CN110214515A (en) | A kind of harvester for potato with excavation separation harvesting mechanism | |
| CN208445969U (en) | Stone collector, root crop harvest all-in-one machine | |
| CN106612873A (en) | Automatic sedum aizoon harvester | |
| CN104380904A (en) | Rhizome-type Chinese herbal medicine harvesting machine | |
| RU170887U1 (en) | POTATO digger | |
| CN105960936B (en) | A kind of green soy bean automatic harvester | |
| CN107660363A (en) | A kind of automatic transplanter seedling picking mechanism | |
| CN208445970U (en) | A kind of caterpillar band self-propelled straw field pickup crushes and rotary tillage all-in-one machine | |
| CN109168547A (en) | A kind of full-automatic potato collection device | |
| CN207305398U (en) | A kind of onion harvester for concentrating discharge onion | |
| CN210868758U (en) | Potato harvester with digging and separating harvesting mechanism | |
| CN110463434A (en) | Picker for tuber crops two-stage soil potato separator | |
| CN112020977A (en) | Garlic harvesting spiral screening machine | |
| CN107873224B (en) | Damage mitigating hybrid separation device for potato picker | |
| CN110214525A (en) | A kind of harvester for potato lifting device | |
| CN111837584B (en) | Damage-reducing laying compaction device of potato and onion harvester | |
| CN218797108U (en) | Tuber-soil vibration separation test bed | |
| CN208971992U (en) | A kind of medicinal material cropper | |
| CN207399776U (en) | Stone collector | |
| CN207887513U (en) | A kind of multistage crop vibrative sorting mechanism |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |