CN110241765A - A kind of air/water composite cleaning device and positive pressure vacuum dust collecting system - Google Patents

A kind of air/water composite cleaning device and positive pressure vacuum dust collecting system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110241765A
CN110241765A CN201910657851.6A CN201910657851A CN110241765A CN 110241765 A CN110241765 A CN 110241765A CN 201910657851 A CN201910657851 A CN 201910657851A CN 110241765 A CN110241765 A CN 110241765A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
positive pressure
air
pressure vacuum
brush
suction inlet
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Application number
CN201910657851.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110241765B (en
Inventor
张华伟
郭树满
郝斌
杨振中
王丽君
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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Priority to CN201910657851.6A priority Critical patent/CN110241765B/en
Publication of CN110241765A publication Critical patent/CN110241765A/en
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Publication of CN110241765B publication Critical patent/CN110241765B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H1/0827Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/10Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
    • E01H1/101Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of air/water composite cleaning device and positive pressure vacuum dust collecting system, including positive pressure vacuum brush mechanism, positive pressure vacuum brush mechanism is made of brush mechanism and positive pressure vacuum mechanism I, positive pressure vacuum mechanism I includes suction inlet shell, the upper end of suction inlet shell is connected to discharge pipe, suction inlet shell is externally provided with air inlet shell, and the lower end for entering the wind shell is bent to suction inlet enclosure interior;Brush mechanism is arranged at the suction inlet of suction inlet shell, brush mechanism includes the brush portion for brush ground, brush driving mechanism is connected at the top of brush portion, hollow fixed ring is additionally provided at the top of brush portion, high pressure nozzle is arranged at intervals with along its circumferencial direction in fixed ring, venturi mixer is communicated in fixed ring, venturi mixer has been respectively communicated with water pipe and air hose, and the air inlet upper shell is connected on air hose.The present invention is cleaned using the mixture of air and water, reduces the consumption of water;Using positive pressure vacuum, energy consumption is lower, is easy to control.

Description

A kind of air/water composite cleaning device and positive pressure vacuum dust collecting system
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of dust absorption, and in particular to a kind of air/water composite cleaning device and positive pressure vacuum dust suction System.
Background technique
Currently, Street surface cleaning vehicle that China generally uses on the roads such as highway, airport, harbour, city or road Face sweeper amount generally comprises self-propelling road sweeper, Purely sweeping type sweeper, suction sweeping type sweeper, wet cleaning vehicle, dry type and cleans Vehicle, pure-suction type sweeper, complete sucking type sweeper, spraying-rinsing vehicle etc..There are following for the cleaning equipments such as pavement cleaning vehicle at present Insufficient: 1. mainly make to wash with water, and waste water;2. it adsorbs multi-purpose vacuum blower pumping function and manufactures vacuum, energy consumption is high;3. It washes and sweeps equipment and easily cause reentrainment of dust, generate pollution.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of air/water composite cleaning device and positive pressure vacuum dust collecting system.
The object of the present invention is achieved in the following manner:
A kind of air/water composite cleaning device, including positive pressure vacuum brush mechanism, positive pressure vacuum brush mechanism by brush mechanism and Positive pressure vacuum mechanism I forms, and positive pressure vacuum mechanism I includes suction inlet shell, and the lower end of suction inlet shell is suction inlet, suction inlet There is gap between ground, the upper end of suction inlet shell is connected to discharge pipe, and suction inlet shell is externally provided with air inlet shell, and air inlet is outer Air intake passage is formed between the inner wall of shell and the outer wall of suction inlet shell, the lower end for entering the wind shell is curved to suction inlet enclosure interior Song forms upward air inlet outlet;
The brush mechanism is arranged at the suction inlet of suction inlet shell, and brush mechanism includes the brush portion for brush ground, It is connected with brush driving mechanism at the top of brush portion, is additionally provided with hollow fixed ring at the top of brush portion, along its circumference in fixed ring Direction is arranged at intervals with high pressure nozzle, and venturi mixer is communicated in the fixed ring, and venturi mixer has been respectively communicated with Water pipe and air hose, water pipe are connected with water tank, and air hose is connected with air power source, and the air inlet upper shell is connected to air Guan Shang.
The diameter of the fixed ring is less than the width in brush portion in horizontal direction.
The discharge pipe is connected with second level flow tank, and second level flow tank is connected with air filter, air filter connection On air power source.
Solenoid valve is separately installed on the water pipe and air hose.
The present invention also provides a kind of positive pressure vacuum dust collecting systems, including the air/water composite cleaning device.
Positive pressure vacuum brush mechanism is separately positioned on cleaning vehicle two sides, cleaning vehicle in the air/water composite cleaning device Middle part be provided with the jet pipe of inclined downward backward, jet pipe is connected to venturi mixer, is provided with positive pressure vacuum on rear side of jet pipe Mechanism II, there are gap, positive pressure vacuum mechanism II and I structures of positive pressure vacuum mechanism between positive pressure vacuum mechanism II and ground It is identical.
The discharge pipe of the positive pressure vacuum mechanism II is connected with level-one flow tank, and level-one flow tank is connected to second level flow tank On.
The positive pressure vacuum brush mechanism in cleaning vehicle the same side is at least one, is submitted when it is two or more Mistake arrangement.
The two sides of positive pressure vacuum mechanism II are respectively arranged with the baffle that front extends outward, between baffle bottom and ground There are holes.
Compared with the existing technology, advantages of the present invention is as follows:
1, use air as the main power source kept a public place clean, while part water be added, by venturi mixer formed air and The mixture of water can greatly reduce the consumption of water for cleaning;
2, using positive pressure air rather than the suction of blower manufactures vacuum degree, convey material using positive pressure vacuum, energy consumption is lower, It is easy accurate control, meets the development trend of the following road surface cleaning equipment Precise control;
3, the rubbish that positive pressure vacuum brush device vacuum siphons away is mainly fugitive dust, is directly entered secondary settlement case, intermediate jet pipe The biggish rubbish siphoned away with positive pressure vacuum mechanism II is first once settled, then carries out secondary settlement, can mitigate air mistake The burden of filter system inhibits reentrainment of dust effect good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the system diagram of vacuum cleaner system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial structure diagram of positive pressure vacuum brush mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of level-one flow tank, second level flow tank and air filter cooperation.
Fig. 4 is the partial structure diagram of brush mechanism.
Wherein, 1, positive pressure vacuum brush mechanism, 2, positive pressure vacuum mechanism II, 3, jet pipe, 4, venturi mixer, 5, electromagnetism Valve, 6, water tank, 7, air power source, 8, level-one flow tank, 9, second level flow tank, 10, air filter, 11, baffle;101, it inhales Dirt mouth shell, 102, air inlet shell, 103, fixed ring, 104, high pressure nozzle, 105, rotation axis, 106, connection frame, 107, driving Motor, 108, brush portion;801, filter screen I, 802, filter screen II.
Specific embodiment
The present invention be with the direction that cleaning vehicle is advanced before (i.e. the left side of Fig. 1 be before), otherwise after being.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of air/water composite cleaning device, including positive pressure vacuum brush mechanism 1, positive pressure vacuum Brush mechanism 1 is made of brush mechanism and positive pressure vacuum mechanism I, and positive pressure vacuum mechanism I includes suction inlet shell 101, suction inlet The lower end of shell 101 is suction inlet, has gap between suction inlet and ground, the upper end of suction inlet shell 101 and discharge pipe are (in figure It is not drawn into) connection, suction inlet shell 101, which is externally provided with, enters the wind shell 102, enters the wind the inner wall and suction inlet shell 101 of shell 102 It forms air intake passage between outer wall, enters the wind the lower end of shell 102 to being bent inside suction inlet shell 101, form upward air inlet Outlet;
The brush mechanism is arranged at the suction inlet of suction inlet shell 101, and brush mechanism, brush mechanism packet are not drawn into Fig. 2 The brush portion 108 for brush ground is included, brush driving mechanism is connected at the top of brush portion 108, is also set up at the top of brush portion 108 There is a hollow fixed ring 103, for storing air-water mixture in hollow fixed ring 103, along its circumferencial direction in fixed ring 103 Interval setting 802 has high pressure nozzle 104, and high pressure nozzle 104 slightly tilts down, for spraying air water to 108 edge of brush portion Mixture is communicated with venturi mixer 4, venturi mixing by connecting pipe (being not drawn into figure) in the fixed ring 103 Device 4 has been respectively communicated with water pipe (not marking in figure) and air hose (not marking in figure), and water pipe is connected with water tank 6, air hose connection There is air power source 7,102 upper end of air inlet shell is connected on air hose.
Above-mentioned air power source 7 can be compressor or air turbine compressor.As shown in figure 4, above-mentioned brush driving machine Structure can be driving motor 107, and the output shaft of driving motor 107 is connected with rotation axis 105, and 105 lower end of rotation axis, which is fixed in, sweeps On the middle part on 108 top of brush portion, to drive brush portion 108 to be rotated, this brush portion 108 is circle commonly used in the prior art Brush, details are not described herein;Brush portion 108 and fixed ring 103 are fixed together by connection frame 106, and brush driving mechanism is solid It is scheduled on 106 top of connection frame, connection frame 106 is fixed in cleaning vehicle, and specifically, connection frame 106 can pass through fixed bracket (figure In be not drawn into) be pierced by from air inlet 102 bottom of shell, can also be by fixed bracket (being not drawn into figure) directly from suction inlet shell 101, it enters the wind to seal on 102 side wall of shell and be pierced by, prevent gas leakage.
In order to preferably spray air-water mixture to brush portion 108, the diameter of the fixed ring 103 is less than in horizontal direction The width in brush portion 108, the width in this brush portion 108 are maximum width.
In order to which the rubbish and air-water mixture that siphon away to positive pressure vacuum brush mechanism settled, is separated, the discharge pipe It is connected with second level flow tank 9, second level flow tank 9 is connected with air filter 10, and air filter 10 is connected to air power source 7 On.
Above-mentioned level-one flow tank 8 can be structure as shown in Figure 3, and the case ontology including only upper end opening (is not marked in figure Out), horizontal filter screen II 802 is provided in case ontology, case ontology is divided into upper layer waste compartment to filter screen II 802 and lower layer stores up Water chamber, for rubbish and water to be isolated, the side of lower layer's reservoir chamber is provided with the tap (being not drawn into figure) to discharge water, case ontology top Portion is installed with filter screen I 801, filter screen I 801 close to second level flow tank 9 side and edge be fixed in discharge pipe, filter screen I 801 is different with II 802 mesh of filter screen;The structure of second level flow tank 9 is identical as the structure of level-one flow tank 8, but thereon The mesh of filter screen is different, and mesh need to be determined according to the substance for wanting filtering.Certainly, level-one flow tank 8 and second level are heavy Case 9 or other existing flow tanks or waste water treatment box that can play said function drop.Level-one flow tank 8 and second level are heavy Drop 9 top of case is packed on discharge pipe.
When work, the mixture of sewage, rubbish and air, which is driven through discharge pipe by positive pressure vacuum, successively to be settled by level-one Case 8, second level flow tank 9, air filter 10 are back to air power source 7, in above process, in the blocking of filter screen I 801 Under, bulk rubbish and sewage are blocked and naturally fall in level-one flow tank 8, under the action of filter screen II 802 bulk rubbish and Sewage is completely separated, and sewage enters in the reservoir chamber of II 802 lower section of filter screen, and air and fritter rubbish pass through filter screen I 801 Into second level flow tank 9, in the case where first filter screen (not marking in figure) at 9 top of second level flow tank hinders, fritter rubbish and portion Divide and fall under water, the first filter screen of air permeable enters air filter 10, obtains clean air after filtering, is then back to Air power source 7.
For the ease of controlling the ratio of water and air, solenoid valve 5 is separately installed on the water pipe and air hose.
The present invention also provides a kind of positive pressure vacuum dust collecting systems, including the air/water composite cleaning device.
Further, positive pressure vacuum brush mechanism 1 is separately positioned on cleaning vehicle in the air/water composite cleaning device (being not drawn into figure) two sides, the jet pipe 3 of inclined downward backward is provided in the middle part of cleaning vehicle, and the bottom of cleaning vehicle is arranged in jet pipe 3 Portion, jet pipe 3 are connected to venturi mixer 4, are provided with positive pressure vacuum mechanism II 2 on rear side of jet pipe 3, positive pressure vacuum mechanism II 2 with There are gap between ground, the suction inlet of positive pressure vacuum mechanism II 2 is tilted to 3 direction of jet pipe, enters positive pressure vacuum convenient for rubbish Mechanism II 2, positive pressure vacuum mechanism II 2 are identical as I structure of positive pressure vacuum mechanism.
For the ease of first carrying out once settling to reduce reentrainment of dust to bulk rubbish, the positive pressure vacuum mechanism II 2 Discharge pipe is connected with level-one flow tank 8, and level-one flow tank 8 is connected on second level flow tank 9.
Preferably, the positive pressure vacuum brush mechanism 1 in cleaning vehicle the same side is at least one, and particular number is according to clear Carwash width and ground actual conditions determine, not more than three, are in interlaced arrangement when it is two or more, can prevent in this way Gap between two adjacent positive pressure vacuum brush mechanisms 1 clean less than.
Rubbish for the ease of not siphoning away to positive pressure vacuum brush mechanism 1 carries out thorough cleaning, the positive pressure vacuum mechanism II 2 two sides are respectively arranged with the baffle 11 that front extends outward, and the outermost of baffle 11 is close to positive pressure vacuum brush mechanism 1, as shown in Figure 1, there are holes between 11 bottom of baffle and ground to accept the rubbish that positive pressure vacuum brush mechanism 1 does not siphon away Gap, this hole is smaller, rubbish cannot be allowed by being advisable.When work, the mainly fugitive dust that positive pressure vacuum brush mechanism 1 siphons away, The brush portion 108 of positive pressure vacuum brush mechanism 1 rotates to II 2 direction of positive pressure vacuum mechanism carry out brush respectively, and such positive pressure is true The rubbish that empty brush mechanism 1 does not siphon away will rotate into the front of baffle 11 with brush portion 108, and baffle 11 is by positive pressure vacuum brush The rubbish that mechanism 1 does not siphon away is imported into the cleanup area of jet pipe 3, carries out thorough cleaning.
108 diameter of brush portion in above-mentioned positive pressure vacuum brush mechanism 1 can be 40cm, the bottom of positive pressure vacuum mechanism II 2 Portion's size can be 2m or more, and to adsorb most of rubbish, it may be other sizes certainly.
When the invention works, air a part that air power source 7 generates is respectively enteing positive pressure vacuum brush mechanism 1 just It presses in vacuum mechanism I and the air inlet shell 102 of positive pressure vacuum mechanism II 2, passes through air inlet 102 lower end of shell and suction inlet shell 101 generate Coanda effect, generate Involving velocity, to form positive pressure vacuum, positive pressure vacuum driving fritter rubbish enters positive pressure Vacuum mechanism I and be cleaned, bulk rubbish enters the cleaning of intermediate positive pressure vacuum mechanism II 2 under the rotation in brush portion 108 Range;The water that another part air and water tank 6 generate is mixed by venturi mixer 4, forms air-water mixture, mixing wastewater with air Object respectively enters the fixed ring 103 and jet pipe 3 of positive pressure vacuum brush mechanism 1, and to carry out air water injection, jet pipe 3 is in cleaning vehicle Portion carries out high pressure washing, and rubbish is rushed to the suction inlet of positive pressure vacuum mechanism II 2, carries out positive pressure absorption, the height in fixed ring 103 Pressure nozzle 104 is sprayed, and the part of injection flows to brush portion 108, and the water in another part carries out depositing dust, air promotes just Press the formation of vacuum.The sewage rubbish mixture of the discharge pipe suction of positive pressure vacuum mechanism I enters second level flow tank 9, and positive pressure is true The sewage rubbish mixture of the discharge pipe suction of empty mechanism II 2 is introduced into level-one flow tank 8 and enters back into second level flow tank 9, air Filter 10, the filtered air return of air filter 10 to air power source 7 are recycled.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, Without depart from that overall concept of the invention, several changes and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as of the invention Protection scope, these all will not influence the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of air/water composite cleaning device, it is characterised in that: including positive pressure vacuum brush mechanism (1), positive pressure vacuum brush Mechanism (1) is made of brush mechanism and positive pressure vacuum mechanism I, and positive pressure vacuum mechanism I includes suction inlet shell (101), suction inlet The lower end of shell (101) is suction inlet, there is gap, the upper end of suction inlet shell (101) and discharge pipe between suction inlet and ground Connection, suction inlet shell (101) are externally provided with air inlet shell (102), enter the wind inner wall and suction inlet shell (101) of shell (102) Outer wall between form air intake passage, enter the wind the lower end of shell (102) to being bent inside suction inlet shell (101), formed upward Air inlet outlet;
The brush mechanism is arranged at the suction inlet of suction inlet shell (101), and brush mechanism includes sweeping for brush ground Brush portion (108) is connected with brush driving mechanism, is additionally provided with hollow fixation at the top of brush portion (108) at the top of brush portion (108) Ring (103) is arranged at intervals with high pressure nozzle (104) in fixed ring (103) along its circumferencial direction, connects on the fixed ring (103) It being connected with venturi mixer (4), venturi mixer (4) has been respectively communicated with water pipe and air hose, and water pipe is connected with water tank (6), Air hose is connected with air power source (7), and air inlet shell (102) upper end is connected on air hose.
2. air/water composite cleaning device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the diameter of the fixed ring (103) is small Width in brush portion (108) in horizontal direction.
3. air/water composite cleaning device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is heavy that the discharge pipe is connected with second level It drops case (9), second level flow tank (9) is connected with air filter (10), and air filter (10) is connected to air power source (7) On.
4. air/water composite cleaning device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the water pipe and air hose respectively Solenoid valve (5) are installed.
5. a kind of positive pressure vacuum dust collecting system, it is characterised in that: compound including the described in any item air/waters of claim 1-4 Cleaning device.
6. positive pressure vacuum dust collecting system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: in the air/water composite cleaning device Positive pressure vacuum brush mechanism (1) is separately positioned on cleaning vehicle two sides, and the jet pipe of inclined downward backward is provided in the middle part of cleaning vehicle (3), jet pipe (3) is connected to venturi mixer (4), is provided with positive pressure vacuum mechanism II (2), positive pressure vacuum on rear side of jet pipe (3) There are gap between mechanism II (2) and ground, positive pressure vacuum mechanism II (2) is identical as I structure of positive pressure vacuum mechanism.
7. positive pressure vacuum dust collecting system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the positive pressure vacuum mechanism II (2) goes out Air hose is connected with level-one flow tank (8), and level-one flow tank (8) is connected on second level flow tank (9).
8. positive pressure vacuum dust collecting system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the positive pressure in cleaning vehicle the same side is true Empty brush mechanism (1) is at least one, is in interlaced arrangement when it is two or more.
9. positive pressure vacuum dust collecting system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the two of the positive pressure vacuum mechanism II (2) Side is respectively arranged with the baffle (11) that front extends outward, and there are holes between bottom and ground for baffle (11).
CN201910657851.6A 2019-07-20 2019-07-20 Air/water composite cleaning device and positive pressure vacuum dust collection system Active CN110241765B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN110241765B CN110241765B (en) 2024-02-23

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000150441A (en) * 1998-11-10 2000-05-30 Toshiba Mach Co Ltd Roller brush washing device
CN201506964U (en) * 2009-08-26 2010-06-16 厦门厦工宇威重工有限公司 Vacuum cleaning, sewage recovering, and processing cycle system of high-pressure sweeper
CN101845801A (en) * 2010-05-24 2010-09-29 上海神舟汽车设计开发有限公司 Dust control sweeper type side dust collection port for road sweeper
CN103556596A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-02-05 上海神舟汽车节能环保有限公司 Pure absorption type sweeping machine
US20150082579A1 (en) * 2013-09-26 2015-03-26 Ching-Chi Lin Electric sweeping washing device
CN204959665U (en) * 2015-07-20 2016-01-13 安徽江淮扬天汽车股份有限公司 Motor sweeper dust collector
CN205711922U (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-11-23 王会芳 Wash and sweep one sweeper
CN206956639U (en) * 2017-06-26 2018-02-02 宁波明科环保设备科技有限公司 A kind of airborne dust filtration system of sweeper
CN210420984U (en) * 2019-07-20 2020-04-28 华北水利水电大学 Air/water composite cleaning device and positive pressure vacuum dust collection system

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000150441A (en) * 1998-11-10 2000-05-30 Toshiba Mach Co Ltd Roller brush washing device
CN201506964U (en) * 2009-08-26 2010-06-16 厦门厦工宇威重工有限公司 Vacuum cleaning, sewage recovering, and processing cycle system of high-pressure sweeper
CN101845801A (en) * 2010-05-24 2010-09-29 上海神舟汽车设计开发有限公司 Dust control sweeper type side dust collection port for road sweeper
US20150082579A1 (en) * 2013-09-26 2015-03-26 Ching-Chi Lin Electric sweeping washing device
CN103556596A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-02-05 上海神舟汽车节能环保有限公司 Pure absorption type sweeping machine
CN204959665U (en) * 2015-07-20 2016-01-13 安徽江淮扬天汽车股份有限公司 Motor sweeper dust collector
CN205711922U (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-11-23 王会芳 Wash and sweep one sweeper
CN206956639U (en) * 2017-06-26 2018-02-02 宁波明科环保设备科技有限公司 A kind of airborne dust filtration system of sweeper
CN210420984U (en) * 2019-07-20 2020-04-28 华北水利水电大学 Air/water composite cleaning device and positive pressure vacuum dust collection system

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