CN110240958A - 一种燃料油添加剂 - Google Patents

一种燃料油添加剂 Download PDF

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CN110240958A
CN110240958A CN201910601984.1A CN201910601984A CN110240958A CN 110240958 A CN110240958 A CN 110240958A CN 201910601984 A CN201910601984 A CN 201910601984A CN 110240958 A CN110240958 A CN 110240958A
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姜海波
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种燃料油添加剂，属于燃料油技术领域，包括以下按质量百分数计算的成分：棕腐酸25％～45％；植酸0.5％～4％；增溶剂1％～4％；防冻分散剂3％～10％；稳定剂8％～25％；防腐防溶胀剂1％～4％；降耗剂8％～28％；辛烷值提高剂2％～5％；抗氧化剂0.1％～0.2％；该燃料油添加剂能够提高燃料油的燃烧性能，延长了燃料油的存储时间，且使得燃料油不易分层和不易变质。

Description

一种燃料油添加剂
技术领域
本发明涉及燃料油技术领域，特别涉及一种燃料油添加剂。
背景技术
目前在实际应用中，燃料油添加剂很少应用于醇油燃料中，究其原因主要有两个方面：一、没有全面考虑整个燃料油在汽油发动机的气缸中的燃烧过程，从而未能很好地解决燃料油的抗爆性能；二、现有的燃料油添加剂价格昂贵，运用于燃料油中会大幅度提高燃料油的成本。
发明内容
为了解决上诉问题，本发明提供一种燃料油添加剂。
本发明采用的技术方案是：
一种燃料油添加剂，包括以下按质量百分数计算的成分：
棕腐酸25％～45％；植酸0.5％～4％；增溶剂1％～4％；防冻分散剂3％～10％；稳定剂8％～25％；防腐防溶胀剂1％～4％；降耗剂8％～28％；辛烷值提高剂2％～5％；抗氧化剂0.1％～0.2％。
进一步限定，包括以下按质量百分数计算的成分：棕腐酸37.5％；植酸1.8％；增溶剂2％；防冻分散剂6.3％；稳定剂20％；防腐防溶胀剂1.65％；降耗剂27％；辛烷值提高剂3.6％；抗氧化剂0.13％。
进一步限定，该燃料油添加剂还包括质量百分数为0.02％的增效剂。
进一步限定，所述增溶剂为甲缩醛。
进一步限定，所述防冻分散剂为异丙醇。
进一步限定，所述稳定剂为碳十二。
进一步限定，所述防腐防溶胀剂为异丙醚。
进一步限定，所述降耗剂为石脑油。
进一步限定，所述增效剂为二氧化钛。
进一步限定，所述辛烷值提高剂为甲基叔丁基醚；所述抗氧化剂为液体石蜡。
本发明的工作原理/有益效果为：棕腐酸、防冻分散剂、稳定剂、防腐防溶胀剂、降耗剂、辛烷值提高剂以及抗氧化剂均是价格低廉且来源丰富的物质、各物质的性能稳定且燃烧后产生的气体能够达到排放标准，对环境友好；该燃料油添加剂能够运用于燃料油的实际调和中能够提高燃料油的抗爆性能，使得燃料油能够稳定燃烧。
该燃料油添加剂能够提高燃料油的燃烧性能，延长了燃料油的存储时间，且使得燃料油不易分层和不易变质。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步的详细说明，以令本领域技术人员参照说明书文字能够据以实施。
应当理解，本文所使用的诸如“具有”、“包含”以及“包括”术语并不排除一个或多个其它元件或其组合的存在或添加。
对照组
分析甲醇汽油的性能，如表1所示。
实施例1
一种燃料油添加剂，包括以下按质量百分数计算的成分：棕腐酸25％；植酸0.5％；甲缩醛1％；异丙醇3％；碳十二8％；二氧化钛0.02％；异丙醚1％；石脑油8％；甲基叔丁基醚2％；液体石蜡0.1％。将该燃料油添加剂添加至与对照组相同的甲醇汽油中，分析甲醇汽油的性能如表1所示。
实施例2
一种燃料油添加剂，包括以下按质量百分数计算的成分：棕腐酸37.5％；植酸1.8％；甲缩醛2％；异丙醇6.3％；碳十二20％；二氧化钛0.02％；异丙醚1.65％；石脑油27％；甲基叔丁基醚3.6％；液体石蜡0.13％。将该燃料油添加剂添加至与对照组相同的甲醇汽油中，分析甲醇汽油的性能如表1所示。
实施例3
一种燃料油添加剂，包括以下按质量百分数计算的成分：棕腐酸45％；植酸4％；甲缩醛4％；异丙醇10％；碳十二25％；二氧化钛0.02％；异丙醚4％；石脑油28％；甲基叔丁基醚5％；液体石蜡0.2％。将该燃料油添加剂添加至与对照组相同的甲醇汽油中，分析甲醇汽油的性能如表1所示。
表1.各个实施例中甲醇汽油的性能分析结果
由表1得出的结论为：通过加入了本申请的燃料油添加剂的甲醇汽油的抗爆性能得到了大幅度的提升，有利于甲醇汽油的稳定燃烧。
本发明不局限于上述可选实施方式，任何人在本发明的启示下都可得出其他各种形式的产品，但不论在其形状或结构上作任何变化，凡是落入本发明权利要求界定范围内的技术方案，均落在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

1.一种燃料油添加剂，其特征在于，包括以下按质量百分数计算的成分：
棕腐酸25％～45％；植酸0.5％～4％；增溶剂1％～4％；防冻分散剂3％～10％；稳定剂8％～25％；防腐防溶胀剂1％～4％；降耗剂8％～28％；辛烷值提高剂2％～5％；抗氧化剂0.1％～0.2％。
2.根据权利要求1所述的燃料油添加剂，其特征在于，包括以下按质量百分数计算的成分：棕腐酸37.5％；植酸1.8％；增溶剂2％；防冻分散剂6.3％；稳定剂20％；防腐防溶胀剂1.65％；降耗剂27％；辛烷值提高剂3.6％；抗氧化剂0.13％。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的燃料油添加剂，其特征在于，该燃料油添加剂还包括质量百分数为0.02％的增效剂。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的燃料油添加剂，其特征在于，所述增溶剂为甲缩醛。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的燃料油添加剂，其特征在于，所述防冻分散剂为异丙醇。
6.根据权利要求1或2所述的燃料油添加剂，其特征在于，所述稳定剂为碳十二。
7.根据权利要求1或2所述的燃料油添加剂，其特征在于，所述防腐防溶胀剂为异丙醚。
8.根据权利要求1或2所述的燃料油添加剂，其特征在于，所述降耗剂为石脑油。
9.根据权利要求3所述的燃料油添加剂，其特征在于，所述增效剂为二氧化钛。
10.根据权利要求1或2所述的燃料油添加剂，其特征在于，所述辛烷值提高剂为甲基叔丁基醚；所述抗氧化剂为液体石蜡。
CN201910601984.1A 2019-07-05 2019-07-05 一种燃料油添加剂 Pending CN110240958A (zh)

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CN105199792A (zh) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-30 徐邦舜 一种高效节能甲醇汽油添加剂
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CN103122263A (zh) * 2013-01-30 2013-05-29 秦如新 一种燃料添加剂及应用其的低碳清洁燃料
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111518595A (zh) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-11 源达荣盛石油化工有限责任公司 一种车用初装油及其生产方法

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