CN110240076B - Improved system and method for replacing steel wire rope of shunting winch - Google Patents
Improved system and method for replacing steel wire rope of shunting winch Download PDFInfo
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- CN110240076B CN110240076B CN201910460296.8A CN201910460296A CN110240076B CN 110240076 B CN110240076 B CN 110240076B CN 201910460296 A CN201910460296 A CN 201910460296A CN 110240076 B CN110240076 B CN 110240076B
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- rope
- wire rope
- guide wheel
- shunting winch
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/28—Other constructional details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/28—Other constructional details
- B66D1/36—Guiding, or otherwise ensuring winding in an orderly manner, of ropes, cables, or chains
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- Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an improved replacing system for a steel wire rope of a shunting winch, which comprises the shunting winch, a rope guide wheel component, the steel wire rope and a moving device for drawing the steel wire rope, wherein the shunting winch comprises a traction machine, a tensioning and balancing device, a traction steel ring and a connecting rope, the traction machine comprises a plurality of rope wheels which are respectively positioned at two sides of a main body of the traction machine, the rope guide wheel component comprises a first end rope guide wheel, a second end rope guide wheel and a middle rope guide wheel positioned between the first end rope guide wheel and the second end rope guide wheel, the steel wire rope sequentially bypasses the plurality of rope wheels and the rope guide wheel component of the traction machine so as to form a closed rope ring, wherein the replacing system also comprises a plurality of guide wheel assemblies arranged on one side of the shunting winch far away from the vehicle track, which comprises a first set of guide wheel assemblies for pulling old steel ropes and a second set of guide wheel assemblies for pulling new steel ropes. A method of replacement is also provided. The invention can optimize the method for replacing the steel wire rope and improve the overall replacing speed of the shunting winch steel wire rope.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of shunting winches, in particular to an improved system and an improved method for replacing a steel wire rope of a shunting winch.
Background
The shunting winch is commonly called as a winch, is a driving device for dragging carriages such as train carriages to walk, is mainly suitable for a driving system for carrying and walking the carriages in a limited area in a production field, and is different from long-distance transportation of a train locomotive.
The shunting winch system mainly comprises a shunting winch, a rope guide wheel, a rope pressing wheel, a balance weight, a supporting roller, a matched steel wire rope and the like. The working principle of the shunting winch system is as follows: the steel ring is hung on the railway carriage fixing device through a plurality of connecting cable rings and drives the steel wire rope to bypass guide rope wheels at different positions so as to draw the slag car to run in the front and back directions, thereby respectively realizing the conversion of loading and unloading positions of an empty car body and a full car body. Until all the cars are filled with material, the shunting winch system is replaced by the rail vehicle, and the cars are hauled away.
At present, in the process of replacing a steel wire rope of a shunting winch, an old steel wire rope is replaced by a new steel wire rope, and two methods are mainly adopted in the prior art. One is that the steel wire rope is driven by a train locomotive, which needs to contact with the railway transportation department, and the train locomotive is used for driving a new steel wire rope to run along a straight line for a long distance. However, the time consumption is long when the transportation department is contacted, the time consumption for replacing the steel wire rope during the traction of the train locomotive is influenced by the short material loading and unloading interval time, the train wagon is not paired timely if the time control is improper during the traction process of the train locomotive, and particularly under the condition that the steel wire rope is suddenly broken, the train locomotive, the material carriage and the loader are all mixed in the cross operation, the efficiency is extremely low, and the production is influenced.
The other type is that a loader is adopted to drive a steel wire rope, the loader runs along a train track, signal lines beside the train track are easily damaged, and material loading, unloading and outward transportation are influenced. Conventionally, a shunting winch wire rope has a large self-weight and a large space for replacement, so that maintenance work is difficult.
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates a prior art system 10 for replacing a shunting winch cable as described above.
Referring to fig. 1, the replacing system 10 includes a shunting winch 20, a guide sheave assembly 30, a pressing sheave 40, a wire rope 50, and the like. The shunting winch 20 includes a traction machine 21, a tension weight device 22, a traction steel ring 23, a winch-used pressing sheave assembly 24, a connecting rope 25, and the like, wherein the traction steel ring 23 is disposed between the traction machine 21 and the tension weight device 22 to connect the traction machine 21 to the tension weight device 22 through the traction steel ring 23 and the connecting rope 25. The traction machine 21 comprises four rope pulleys on either side of the machine, two of which are located on one side of the machine 21 and two on the opposite side of the machine 21. The rope guide wheel assembly 30 includes a first end rope guide wheel 31 at a and a second end rope guide wheel 32 at B, and other intermediate rope guide wheels between a and B, wherein the first end rope guide wheel 31 and the second end rope guide wheel 32 are rope guide wheels located farthest from the shunting winch 20 on both sides of the shunting winch 20, respectively, and the first end rope guide wheel 31 and the second end rope guide wheel 32 are located on a straight line. The wire rope 50 is passed around the pressing sheave 40, the first intermediate guide sheave 33, the first end guide sheave 31, the second end guide sheave 32, the second intermediate guide sheave 34, and the third intermediate guide sheave 35 in this order counterclockwise from the traction machine 21, and is wound back to the traction machine 21 again, and then the wire rope 50 is passed around the four sheaves of the traction machine 21 in this order, thereby forming a closed loop.
The exchange system 10 is disposed between the vehicle track 70 and the roadway 80.
As shown in fig. 1, when the shunting winch 20 pulls the wire rope 50 to perform clockwise rotation, the train car 60 located on the vehicle rail 70 travels to the right in fig. 1; and when the shunting winch 20 pulls the wire rope 50 to perform counterclockwise rotation, the train car 60 located on the vehicle rail 70 travels leftward in fig. 1.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art for an improved replacement system for a shunting winch cable and an improved replacement method for a shunting winch cable that eliminates or at least alleviates some or all of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above technical problems in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide an improved system and an improved method for replacing a steel wire rope of a shunting winch, which can adopt an additional guide wheel device to change the direction of replacement of the steel wire rope of the shunting winch, thereby ensuring guiding and preventing new and old steel wire ropes from being crossed and twisted together.
It is emphasized that, unless otherwise indicated, the terms used herein correspond to the ordinary meanings of the various technical and scientific terms in the art, and the meanings of the technical terms defined in the various technical dictionaries, textbooks, etc.
In one aspect, according to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an improved system for replacing a wire rope of a shunting winch, which is disposed beside a track of a vehicle and includes a shunting winch, a guide sheave assembly, a wire rope, and a moving device for drawing the wire rope when replacing the wire rope, wherein the shunting winch includes a traction machine, a tension weight device, a traction steel ring, and a connection rope, wherein the traction steel ring is disposed between the traction machine and the tension weight device to connect the traction machine to the tension weight device through the traction steel ring and the connection rope, wherein the traction machine includes a plurality of sheaves respectively disposed at both sides of a body thereof, wherein the guide sheave assembly includes a first end guide sheave and a second end guide sheave, and an intermediate guide sheave disposed between the first end guide sheave and the second end guide sheave, wherein the first end guide sheave and the second end guide sheave are disposed in a straight line, and are respectively arranged at two ends of an extension area of the steel wire rope parallel to the vehicle track and are both positioned at one side of the shunting winch close to the vehicle track, wherein the steel wire rope sequentially bypasses a plurality of rope wheels and a guide rope wheel assembly of the traction machine so as to form a closed rope loop, wherein,
the replacement system further comprises a plurality of guide wheel assemblies disposed on a side of the switch gear winch distal from the vehicle track, wherein the plurality of guide wheel assemblies comprises a first set of guide wheel assemblies for pulling the old wire rope and a second set of guide wheel assemblies for pulling the new wire rope.
In one embodiment, there may be a road beside the vehicle track for hauling old and new wire ropes, and both the first and second sets of guide wheel assemblies may be disposed between the vehicle track and the road;
the first set of guide wheel assemblies may include at least two first guide wheels, wherein one first guide wheel may be disposed adjacent to the first end guide wheel, and the other first guide wheel may be disposed adjacent to the road; and
the second group of guide wheel assemblies comprises at least two second guide wheels, wherein one second guide wheel is arranged near the shunting winch, and the other second guide wheel is arranged near the road.
In an embodiment, the replacement system may further comprise a rope pressing wheel for supporting the wire rope; and
the shunting winch also comprises a rope pressing wheel assembly for the winch.
In one embodiment, three or more intermediate sheaves may be provided.
In another aspect, according to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for replacing a shunting winch cable using the improved system for replacing a shunting winch cable as described above, wherein the method for replacing includes the steps of:
performing step S1, wherein a plurality of guide wheel assemblies are mounted on a side of the shunting winch away from the vehicle track;
step S2 is performed, in which the wire rope is replaced, including:
performing step S21, wherein a first section of the new wire rope having a first suitable length is intercepted by means of the second set of guide wheel assemblies;
performing step S22 in which the old wire rope is cut off from two positions of the old wire rope, respectively, according to a distance between the first end guide sheave and the first set of guide wheel assemblies so that the cut-off portion of the old wire rope is easily connected to the first set of guide wheel assemblies and is moved away from the cut-off portion of the old wire rope by means of the first set of guide wheel assemblies;
step S23 is executed, wherein, on one hand, the first end of the intercepted first section of the new steel wire rope is connected to the third end of the remaining part of the old steel wire rope, and then the other fourth end of the remaining part of the old steel wire rope is connected to the moving device, and on the other hand, the second end of the first section of the new steel wire rope is wound on the shunting winch and the rope guide wheel assembly, and then the moving device drives the first section of the new steel wire rope to move, so that the first end and the second end of the first section of the new steel wire rope are finally connected together to form a closed loop; and
performing step S24, wherein a second section of the new wire rope having a second suitable length is intercepted to replace the connecting rope of the shunting winch; and
step S3 is executed in which a trial run is performed.
In one embodiment, in step S1, before installing the plurality of guide wheel assemblies on the side of the shunting winch away from the vehicle track, the plurality of embedment bolts may be first machined, then on the side of the shunting winch away from the vehicle track, positions for installing the plurality of guide wheel assemblies may be selected, then the plurality of embedment bolts may be embedded, and then a concrete foundation for installing the plurality of guide wheel assemblies may be laid.
In an embodiment, in performing step S21, a new wire rope reel may be set to an appropriate position on a side of the shunting winch away from the vehicle track, a head of the new wire rope is drawn off, and the head is connected to a moving device, moved by the moving device to unwind the new wire rope reel and draw the new wire rope, so that a first section of the new wire rope having a first appropriate length may be intercepted.
In one embodiment, in step S22, first, the old steel wire rope may be loosened; next, when cutting off the old rope from two positions of the old rope, respectively, depending on the distance between the first end guide sheave and the first set of guide wheel assemblies, one position may be designed to be located near the first end guide sheave and on the rope portion of the old rope near the vehicle track, and the other position may be designed to be located near the second end guide sheave and on the rope portion between the traction machine and the second end guide sheave.
In one embodiment, in performing step S23,
the intercepted first section of the new wire rope may be left long enough to wrap around the plurality of sheaves and the sheave assembly of the shunting winch before connecting the first end of the intercepted first section of the new wire rope to the third end of the remaining portion of the old wire rope;
wherein, upon connecting the intercepted first end of the first section of the new wire rope to the third end of the remaining portion of the old wire rope, the first section of the new wire rope can be stretched out by an appropriate rope length for guiding at the second end pulley;
the moving device drives the first section of the new steel wire rope to move, the new steel wire rope can sequentially bypass the second end rope guide wheel and the first end rope guide wheel, then the new steel wire rope moves for a proper distance after bypassing the first end rope guide wheel, and then the first end part and the second end part of the first section of the new steel wire rope can be connected together.
In one embodiment, in step S24, after the second section of the new steel wire rope with the second suitable length is cut, the two rope ends of the second section of the new steel wire rope can be respectively passed through the traction steel ring, tied and fixed by the jaws, and then moved away from the moving device.
The improved replacing system and replacing method for the shunting winch steel wire rope provided by the embodiment of the invention have the following beneficial effects:
the method for replacing the steel wire rope of the shunting winch can be optimized, the overall replacing speed of the steel wire rope of the shunting winch is improved, the test proves that the method can save four hours compared with the conventional replacing method, the operation is convenient, the replacement is simple and rapid, the maintenance speed is improved, the maintenance time is saved, the loss is reduced, the labor capacity of workers can be greatly reduced, and the practicability is good.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
figure 1 schematically illustrates a prior art replacement system for a shunting winch cable; and
figure 2 schematically illustrates an improved change system for a shunting winch cable according to an embodiment of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS IN THE DRAWINGS
10: replacing the system; 20: a shunting winch; 21: a tractor; 22: tensioning the counterweight device; 23: a traction steel ring; 24: a rope pressing wheel component for the winch; 25: a connecting rope; 30: a guide sheave assembly; 31: a first end rope guide wheel; 32: a second end rope guide wheel; 33: a first intermediate sheave; 34: a second intermediate sheave; 35: a third intermediate sheave; 40: a rope pressing wheel; 50: a wire rope; 60: a train compartment; 70: a vehicle track; 80: a road;
100: replacing the system; 200: a shunting winch; 210: a tractor; 220: tensioning the counterweight device; 230: a traction steel ring; 240: a rope pressing wheel component for the winch; 250: a connecting rope; 300: a guide sheave assembly; 310: a first end rope guide wheel; 320: a second end rope guide wheel; 400: a rope pressing wheel; 500: a wire rope; 501: a new wire rope drum; 600: a carriage; 700: a vehicle track; 800: a mobile device; 810: a road; 900: a guide wheel assembly; 910: a first set of guide wheel assemblies; 911: a first guide wheel; 912: a first guide wheel; 920: a second set of guide wheel assemblies; 921: a second guide wheel; 922: a second guide wheel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In one aspect, referring to fig. 2, according to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an improved system 100 for replacing a wire rope of a shunting winch, which is disposed beside a track 700 of a vehicle and includes a shunting winch 200, a rope guide pulley assembly 300, a wire rope 500, and a moving device 800 for drawing the wire rope 500 when replacing the wire rope 500, wherein the shunting winch 200 includes a traction machine 210, a tension weight device 220, a traction steel ring 230, and a connecting rope 250, wherein the traction steel ring 230 is disposed between the traction machine 210 and the tension weight device 220 to connect the traction machine 210 to the tension weight device 220 through the traction steel ring 230 and the connecting rope 250, wherein the traction machine 210 includes a plurality of rope pulleys on both sides of a body thereof, respectively, wherein the rope guide pulley assembly 300 includes a first end rope guide pulley 310 and a second end rope guide pulley 320, and an intermediate rope guide pulley between the first end rope guide pulley 310 and the second end rope guide pulley 320, wherein the first end deflector sheave 310 and the second end deflector sheave 320 are positioned on a straight line and provided at both ends of an extended area of the wire rope 500 parallel to the vehicle track 700, respectively, and are positioned at a side of the shunting winch 200 close to the vehicle track 700, wherein the wire rope 500 is sequentially wound around the plurality of sheaves of the traction machine 210 and the deflector sheave assembly 300, thereby forming a closed loop, wherein,
the replacement system 100 further comprises a plurality of guide wheel assemblies 900 arranged on a side of the shunting winch 200 facing away from the vehicle track 700, wherein the plurality of guide wheel assemblies 900 comprises a first set of guide wheel assemblies 910 for pulling old wire ropes and a second set of guide wheel assemblies 920 for pulling new wire ropes.
As shown in fig. 2, the solid line portion representing the wire rope represents a remaining portion of the old wire rope or a new wire rope during the replacement of the wire rope, and the dotted line portion represents a removed or cut-off portion of the old wire rope during the replacement of the wire rope. Further, reference numeral 600 denotes a car for wire rope back and forth traction, such as a railway car.
The plurality of guide wheel assemblies 900 or each guide wheel included therein may be used to guide the wire rope. Thus, the guide wheel may be a conventional guide sheave.
In one embodiment, the vehicle track 700 may be, for example, a running track of a vehicle such as a train, coal car, or other freight car.
In an embodiment, the mobile device 800 may be, for example, a cart. The mobile device 800 may act as a power device to pull and replace a new wire rope along the walking path.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 2, there may be a roadway 810 beside the vehicle track 700 for towing old and new wire ropes, and both the first set of guide wheel assemblies 910 and the second set of guide wheel assemblies 920 may be disposed between the vehicle track 700 and the roadway 810;
the first set of guide wheel assemblies 910 may include at least two first guide wheels, wherein one first guide wheel 911 may be disposed adjacent to the first end guide wheel 310 and another first guide wheel 912 may be disposed adjacent to the road 810; and
the second set of guide wheel assemblies 920 may include at least two second guide wheels, wherein one second guide wheel 921 may be disposed adjacent the shunting winch 200 and another second guide wheel 922 may be disposed adjacent the roadway 810.
Further, referring to fig. 2, the first set of guide wheel assemblies 910 may be further from the shunting winch 200 than the second set of guide wheel assemblies 920. Thus, the guide wheel assembly 900 can be ensured to play a role in guiding, and the new steel wire rope and the old steel wire rope are ensured not to be crossed and twisted together.
In an embodiment, the replacement system 100 may further include a rope sheave 400 for supporting the wire rope 500.
In an embodiment, the shunting winch 200 may further include a winch pinch sheave assembly 240.
In an embodiment, the number of intermediate rope guide wheels can be three or more.
In another aspect, according to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for replacing a shunting winch cable using the above-mentioned improved system 100 for replacing a shunting winch cable, wherein the method for replacing comprises the steps of:
performing step S1, wherein a plurality of guide wheel assemblies 900 are mounted on a side of the shunting winch 200 away from the vehicle track 700;
step S2 is performed, in which the wire rope is replaced, including:
performing step S21, wherein a first section of the new wire rope having a first suitable length is intercepted by means of the second set of guide wheel assemblies 920;
performing step S22 in which the old wire rope is cut off from two positions of the old wire rope, respectively, according to a distance between the first end guide sheave 310 and the first set of guide wheel assemblies 910 such that the cut-off portion of the old wire rope is easily connected to the first set of guide wheel assemblies 910 and is moved away from the cut-off portion of the old wire rope by means of the first set of guide wheel assemblies 910;
performing step S23, wherein, on one hand, the first end of the intercepted first section of the new wire rope is connected to the third end of the remaining part of the old wire rope, and then the other fourth end of the remaining part of the old wire rope is connected to the moving device 800, and on the other hand, the second end of the first section of the new wire rope is wound on the shunting winch 200 and the rope guide pulley assembly 300, and then the moving device 800 drives the first section of the new wire rope to move, so that the first end and the second end of the first section of the new wire rope are finally connected together to form a closed loop; and
performing step S24, in which a second section of a new wire rope having a second suitable length is intercepted to replace the connecting rope 250 of the shunting winch 200; and
step S3 is executed in which a trial run is performed.
The above-mentioned "first suitable length" means that the first section of the new rope has a length that allows the first section to wrap around the multiple sheave and deflector sheave assembly 300 of the traction machine 210, thereby forming a closed loop.
The above-mentioned "second suitable length" means that the second section of the new rope has such a length that it can be connected between the traction machine 210 and the traction steel ring 230 instead of the old connecting rope 250. The second suitable length may be the same or different than the length of the old connecting rope 250.
In one embodiment, in step S1, before installing the plurality of guide wheel assemblies 900 on the side of the shunting winch 200 away from the vehicle track 700, the plurality of embedment bolts may be first machined, then the positions for installing the plurality of guide wheel assemblies 900 may be selected on the side of the shunting winch 200 away from the vehicle track 700, then the plurality of embedment bolts are embedded, and then the concrete foundation for installing the plurality of guide wheel assemblies 900 is built.
In an embodiment, in performing step S21, a new rope reel 501 may be set to a suitable position on a side of the shunting winch 200 away from the vehicle track 700, a head of the new rope is drawn out and connected to the moving device 800, moved by the moving device 800 to unwind the new rope reel 501 and draw the new rope, thereby intercepting a first section of the new rope having a first suitable length.
The "proper position" described above refers to a position that facilitates unwinding of a new wire rope drum 501 and pulling out a new wire rope by the moving device 800, and does not interfere with the operation of other equipment on site. As shown in fig. 2, the appropriate location may be proximate the second end deflector sheave 320 and between the shunting winch 200 and the roadway 810.
Referring to fig. 2, a traveling device 800 may move on a roadway 810 to unwind a new wire rope reel 501 and pull a new wire rope.
In one embodiment, in step S22, first, the old steel wire rope is loosened; next, when cutting the old rope from two positions of the old rope, respectively, according to the distance between the first end guide sheave 310 and the first set of guide wheel assemblies 910, one position is designed to be located near the first end guide sheave 310 and on the rope section of the old rope close to the vehicle track 700, and the other position is designed to be located near the second end guide sheave 320 and on the rope section between the traction machine 210 and the second end guide sheave 320.
In one embodiment, in performing step S23,
leaving the cut first section of the new wire rope for a length sufficient to wrap around the plurality of sheave and deflector sheave assemblies 300 of the shunting winch 200 before connecting the cut first end of the first section of the new wire rope to the third end of the remaining portion of the old wire rope;
wherein, when the intercepted first end of the first section of the new wire rope is connected to the third end of the remaining portion of the old wire rope, the first section of the new wire rope is stretched out by an appropriate rope length for guiding at the second end deflector sheave 320;
in the process of driving the first section of the new wire rope to move through the moving device 800, the new wire rope sequentially bypasses the second end rope guide wheel 320 and the first end rope guide wheel 310, then moves for a proper distance after bypassing the first end rope guide wheel 310, and then connects the first end and the second end of the first section of the new wire rope together.
The above-mentioned "proper rope length" means that the first section of the new rope remains a length convenient for guiding at the second end deflector sheave 320, outside the joint where it is connected with the remaining portion of the old rope. The above "suitable rope length" may be, for example, 3 meters or more.
The "suitable distance" mentioned above refers to a distance that is less than the distance between the first end deflector sheave 310 and the traction machine 210, which facilitates connecting together the first and second ends of the first section of new rope.
In one embodiment, in step S24, after the second section of the new steel wire rope with the second suitable length is cut, the two ends of the second section of the new steel wire rope are respectively passed through the traction steel ring 230, fixed by knotting with the jaws, and then moved away from the moving device 800.
The following describes an improved method for replacing a cable of a shunting winch according to an embodiment of the present invention, taking a working site of the shunting winch for railway cars as an example.
1. Step S1 is performed to add a guide.
1.1 processing the embedded part bolt. Machining 24 embedment bolts such as M48 x 1200 with reference to the installation size of the concrete steel structure embedment; and moreover, the base steel structure embedded part connecting piece is processed, so that 6 embedded part bolts are mutually connected, and the relevance and the firmness of the embedded part bolts are enhanced.
1.2, selecting a position and building a concrete foundation. On the side of the shunting winch 200 remote from the vehicle track 700, four preferred positions of the shunting winch close to the first end rope guide wheel 310 are selected, and a foundation with the size of 1600mm by 1600mm and the depth of 1400mm is dug; then, bolts are pre-embedded according to the installation size of the base bolts of the guide wheel assembly 900; and then rammed using concrete placement. Depending on the field situation, the concrete foundation may for example be 500mm above the horizon to avoid damage to the cable trench cover.
1.3 install guide wheel assembly 900. After the four concrete foundations are set, the first guide wheels 911 and the second guide wheels 921 are installed, respectively, and then the bolts are fastened, as shown in fig. 2. Periodic lubrication of the guide wheels in the guide wheel assembly 900 is required.
2. Step S2 is executed to perform a wire rope replacement operation.
The operation steps of replacing the shunting winch steel wire rope can comprise:
2.1 go to step S21, a first section of the new wire rope having a first suitable length is intercepted. The new wire rope drum 501 is hoisted into position, placed in the appropriate position of the shunting winch 200 near the second end rope guide wheel 320, the wire rope head of the first section is led out and firmly connected with a thin wire rope, and then hung at the tail of a mobile device 800 such as a loader, and the wire rope is dragged in the right direction of the figure along a road 810, thereby cutting out the first appropriate length.
2.2, executing the step S22 to cut off the old steel wire rope. While the new wire rope is pulled open, laid and intercepted, the tensioning counterweight device 220 of the wire rope is lifted to loosen the old wire rope; then, the wire rope is cut off from two positions a and b in the figure, and the wire rope (shown by a dotted line in the figure) wound on the shunting winch 200 and most of the rope guide wheel is cut off and removed by means of a loader, and only the wire rope (shown by a solid line in the figure) between the two positions a and b is reserved.
2.3 executing the step S23 to replace the steel wire rope with a new steel wire rope. The new spread steel wire rope is reserved for the length enough to wind four rope wheel and guide wheel assemblies 900 of the shunting winch 200; then, on the one hand, the worker winds the steel wire rope between the four rope wheel and guide wheel assemblies 900 of the shunting winch 200, and on the other hand, the two rope ends of the new steel wire rope and the old steel wire rope are firmly tied up by using the jaws at the position b, and the new steel wire rope is required to extend out for example 3 meters as far as possible so as to be guided at the second end guide rope wheel 320; fastening the rope head of the old steel wire rope at the position a by using a thin steel wire rope, and hanging the rope head at the tail of the loader; after the new steel wire rope is wound, the loader is driven to drive the steel wire rope to move, and when the joint of the new steel wire rope and the old steel wire rope moves to the second end rope guide wheel 320, the jaw is removed; then, the new wire rope is wound around the second end rope guide wheel 320, and the jaw is opened again at the position c; the loader is then driven to bring the new rope belt into position, passing around the first end rope guide 310, and can be moved further, for example, 10 meters to stop.
2.4 executing step S24, the connecting rope 250 of the shunting winch 200 will be replaced. Intercepting a second section of the new wire rope having a second suitable length; then, the two rope ends of the second section are respectively passed through the traction steel ring 230, fixed by knotting with the jaws, and then the string at the tail end of the loader is released.
3. Step S24 is executed to perform a trial run. After the change of the wire rope of the shunting winch 200 is completed, the tensioning weight device 220 can be put down, and then a trial run is performed, and relevant after-the-fact work is processed.
According to the improved replacing system and replacing method for the shunting winch steel wire rope, the steel wire rope can be guided conveniently during replacing, and the replacing speed is improved. When the replacing system and the replacing method are applied to the production field of the train locomotive, the phenomenon that the steel wire rope is replaced to cross the train locomotive for transporting materials to influence the outward transportation of the materials can be avoided. However, the above-described improved replacement system and replacement method for a shunting winch cable according to the embodiments of the present invention may be applied not only to the production site of a train locomotive but also to the production site of other trucks such as a coal truck, a slag car, and the like.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An improved system (100) for changing of a shunting winch wire rope, which is arranged beside a vehicle track (700) and comprises a shunting winch (200), a guide sheave assembly (300), a wire rope (500) and a moving device (800) for pulling the wire rope (500) when changing the wire rope (500), wherein the shunting winch (200) comprises a traction machine (210), a tension counterweight device (220), a traction steel ring (230) and a connecting rope (250), wherein the traction steel ring (230) is arranged between the traction machine (210) and the tension counterweight device (220) for connecting the traction machine (210) to the tension counterweight device (220) via the traction steel ring (230) and the connecting rope (250), wherein the traction machine (210) comprises a plurality of rope sheaves respectively arranged at both sides of its body, wherein the guide sheave assembly (300) comprises a first end guide sheave (310) and a second end guide sheave (320), And a middle rope guide wheel positioned between the first end rope guide wheel (310) and the second end rope guide wheel (320), wherein the first end rope guide wheel (310) and the second end rope guide wheel (320) are positioned on a straight line and are respectively arranged at two ends of an extending area of the steel wire rope (500) parallel to the vehicle track (700) and are both positioned at one side of the shunting winch (200) close to the vehicle track (700), wherein the steel wire rope (500) sequentially bypasses a plurality of rope wheels of the traction machine (210) and the rope guide wheel assembly (300) so as to form a closed rope loop,
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the replacement system (100) further comprises a plurality of guide wheel assemblies (900) arranged on a side of the shunting winch (200) remote from the vehicle track (700), wherein the plurality of guide wheel assemblies (900) comprises a first set of guide wheel assemblies (910) for pulling old wire ropes and a second set of guide wheel assemblies (920) for pulling new wire ropes;
a road (810) for towing the old steel wire rope and the new steel wire rope is arranged beside the vehicle track (700), and the first group of guide wheel assemblies (910) and the second group of guide wheel assemblies (920) are arranged between the vehicle track (700) and the road (810);
the first group of guide wheel assemblies (910) comprises at least two first guide wheels, wherein one first guide wheel (911) is arranged near the first end guide wheel (310), and the other first guide wheel (912) is arranged near the road (810); and
the second group of guide wheel assemblies (920) comprises at least two second guide wheels, wherein one second guide wheel (921) is arranged near the shunting winch (200), and the other second guide wheel (922) is arranged near the road (810);
wherein the moving device (800) acts as a power device to pull and replace the new wire rope along the road (810).
2. The changing system (100) according to claim 1,
the replacement system (100) further comprises a rope pressing wheel (400) for supporting the steel wire rope (500); and
the shunting winch (200) further comprises a pressing rope pulley assembly (240) for the winch.
3. The changing system (100) of claim 1, wherein three or more intermediate deflector sheaves are provided.
4. A method for replacing a shunting winch cable using the improved system (100) for replacing a shunting winch cable according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by comprising the steps of:
performing step S1, wherein a plurality of guide wheel assemblies (900) are mounted on a side of the shunting winch (200) remote from the vehicle track (700);
step S2 is performed, in which the wire rope is replaced, including:
performing step S21, wherein a first section of the new wire rope having a first suitable length is intercepted by means of the second set of guide wheel assemblies (920);
performing step S22, in which the old wire rope is cut off from two positions of the old wire rope, respectively, according to a distance between the first end guide sheave (310) and the first set of guide wheel assemblies (910), so that the cut-off portion of the old wire rope is easily connected to the first set of guide wheel assemblies (910), and is removed from the cut-off portion of the old wire rope by means of the first set of guide wheel assemblies (910);
performing a step S23, wherein, on one hand, the first end of the intercepted first section of the new wire rope is connected to the third end of the remaining part of the old wire rope, and then the other fourth end of the remaining part of the old wire rope is connected to the moving device (800), and on the other hand, the second end of the first section of the new wire rope is wound onto the shunting winch (200) and the guide pulley assembly (300), and then the first section of the new wire rope is driven to move by the moving device (800), so that the first end and the second end of the first section of the new wire rope are finally connected together to form a closed loop; and
performing a step S24, wherein a second section of a new wire rope having a second suitable length is intercepted for replacing the connecting rope (250) of the shunting winch (200); and
step S3 is executed in which a trial run is performed.
5. The changing method according to claim 4, wherein, in the step S1, before the plurality of guide wheel assemblies (900) are installed on the side of the shunting winch (200) away from the vehicle track (700),
firstly, a plurality of embedded part bolts are processed, then positions for installing the plurality of guide wheel assemblies (900) are selected on one side of the shunting winch (200) far away from the vehicle track (700), then the plurality of embedded part bolts are embedded, and then a concrete foundation for installing the plurality of guide wheel assemblies (900) is built.
6. The replacement method according to claim 4, wherein, in performing step S21,
-setting a new wire rope drum (501) in place on the side of the shunting winch (200) remote from the vehicle track (700), -leading off the rope end of the new wire rope, and-connecting said rope end to the moving device (800), -moving by the moving device (800) to unwind the new wire rope drum (501) and pull out the new wire rope, thereby intercepting a first section of the new wire rope having a first suitable length.
7. The replacement method according to claim 4, wherein, in performing step S22,
firstly, loosening an old steel wire rope;
next, when cutting the old rope from two positions of the old rope, respectively, according to the distance between the first end deflector sheave (310) and the first set of deflector sheave assemblies (910), one position is designed to be located near the first end deflector sheave (310) and on the rope portion of the old rope near the vehicle track (700), and the other position is designed to be located near the second end deflector sheave (320) and on the rope portion between the traction machine (210) and the second end deflector sheave (320).
8. The replacement method according to claim 4, wherein, in performing step S24,
after cutting a second section of the new wire rope having a second suitable length, the two ends of the second section of the new wire rope are respectively passed through the traction steel ring (230), knotted and fixed by the jaws, and then moved away from the moving device (800).
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| CN201910460296.8A CN110240076B (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | Improved system and method for replacing steel wire rope of shunting winch |
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| CN201910460296.8A CN110240076B (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | Improved system and method for replacing steel wire rope of shunting winch |
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| CN110240076B true CN110240076B (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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| CN112629871B (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2023-01-06 | 中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司 | Method and system for changing steel wire rope in traction equipment for automobile crash test |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5413111A (en) * | 1977-06-27 | 1979-01-31 | Japanese National Railways<Jnr> | Device for moving train |
| RU2125967C1 (en) * | 1996-01-09 | 1999-02-10 | Дворец творчества детей и юношества Министерство образования РФ | Glider launching winch truck |
| CN101306690B (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-11-10 | 马承珠 | Rail-changing traction system |
| SK5851Y1 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-10-04 | Technicka Univerzita Vo Zvolene | Method of operation of the independent movement of each trolley system in the cable cars in the overlapping time and the current method of control of movement and active pop out or winding rope trolley every cable system in the trucks in an overlapping time |
| CN202124442U (en) * | 2011-03-27 | 2012-01-25 | 山东莱芜煤矿机械有限公司 | Novel quick heavy-load shunting winch |
| CN202054035U (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2011-11-30 | 刘龙飞 | Side-pulled type marshalling winch device for railway special line |
| CN202966341U (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-06-05 | 大连三峰港口机械设备有限公司 | Shunting locomotive dragged by steel wire rope |
| CN103010253A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-04-03 | 凯盛重工有限公司 | Dispatching winch system |
| CN103466420A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2013-12-25 | 招金矿业股份有限公司蚕庄金矿 | Endless rope car pusher |
| CN205294685U (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-06-08 | 神华集团有限责任公司 | Wire rope changes device |
| CN206446602U (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-08-29 | 李江北 | A kind of pusher gear of ring type rope traction |
| CN107738998A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-27 | 山东百海逸机电有限公司 | A kind of stepless time adjustment double-speed chain traction winch |
| CN108408434A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-17 | 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 | A kind of railway loading system improving steel wire rope part |
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