CN110239924A - A kind of shifting apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of shifting apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110239924A
CN110239924A CN201910446428.1A CN201910446428A CN110239924A CN 110239924 A CN110239924 A CN 110239924A CN 201910446428 A CN201910446428 A CN 201910446428A CN 110239924 A CN110239924 A CN 110239924A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
block
shifting apparatus
translation slide
clamping device
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910446428.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈利
于天波
徐林园
左刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANQING YADE TP PISTON RING Co Ltd
Original Assignee
ANQING YADE TP PISTON RING Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ANQING YADE TP PISTON RING Co Ltd filed Critical ANQING YADE TP PISTON RING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910446428.1A priority Critical patent/CN110239924A/en
Publication of CN110239924A publication Critical patent/CN110239924A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G35/00Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B65G47/24Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
    • B65G47/248Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of shifting apparatus, including bracket, translation slide and turning and clamping device;The bracket is equipped with horizontal slide rail, and the horizontal slide rail is equipped with the translation slide that can be moved, is fixed with turning and clamping device on the translation slide.The advantage of the invention is that, it is realized by turning and clamping device and splicing is carried out to the piston that cleaning is completed and sets material, translation slide is controlled by pneumatic device to translate on horizontal slide rail, the piston of clamping is subjected to translation conveying, realize mechanized operation, labor intensity is substantially reduced, improves production efficiency, and then reduce production cost.

Description

A kind of shifting apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of automation technology, specially a kind of shifting apparatus.
Background technique
Piston is the core component of engine, right as engine is to low oil consumption, low noise, low emission evolution of objective The quality requirement of piston is also higher and higher.In the actual production process, it to be started the cleaning processing after piston is aoxidized.Specifically , after the oxidising treat-ment, piston is placed in cleaning device and is cleaned, transferred load to again by manually taking out after the completion of cleaning In blanking equipment, cause manual labor amount big in this way, efficiency is lower, and production cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in: blanking is transferred load to by manually taking out after the completion of existing piston cleaning In equipment, cause manual labor amount big in this way, efficiency is lower, and production cost is higher.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of shifting apparatus, including bracket, translation slide and turning and clamping device;The bracket is equipped with horizontal slide rail, The horizontal slide rail is equipped with the translation slide that can be moved, and turning and clamping device is fixed on the translation slide, by turning over Turn clamping device to realize the piston progress splicing for complete cleaning and setting material, it is sliding in level to control translation slide by pneumatic device It is translated on rail, the piston of clamping is subjected to translation conveying, realizes mechanized operation, substantially reduces labor intensity, improves life Efficiency is produced, and then reduces production cost.
Preferably, the turning and clamping device includes motor, shaft, bearing block and clamping device, and the motor passes through the One fixed plate is fixed on the side of translation slide, and one end of the output connection rotating shaft of the motor, the shaft is far from motor One end be fixed on bearing block and stretch out bearing block, the bearing block is fixed on the side of translation slide, the motor and axis It holds the shaft between seat and is equipped with groove, be equipped at least one clamping device in the groove.
Preferably, the clamping device includes cylinder block, telescopic cylinder and grip block, and the cylinder block is bolted In groove, telescopic cylinder is symmetrically arranged in the cylinder block, the telescopic cylinder bottom cooperates fixation, the telescopic cylinder in opposite directions Output end stretched out respectively towards the opposite two sides of cylinder block, the output end of the telescopic cylinder passes through link block connection clamping Plate.
Preferably, cushion block is additionally provided between the cylinder block and groove.
Preferably, the grip block is ladder-like, and the grip block is respectively and fixedly provided with plastics far from one end inside of link block Gasket.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with turnover position limiting apparatus, the turnover position limiting apparatus includes the first limiting buffer bar and fan-shaped turn Disk, the first limiting buffer bar are symmetrically fixed on translation slide along the horizontal center line of shaft, and the fan-shaped turntable is fixed In the shaft for stretching out bearing block, by the setting of turnover position limiting apparatus, reduce the flip angle of clamping device, is also conducive to control Automation control is realized in the positive and negative rotation of motor processed, improves production efficiency, and then reduce production cost.
Preferably, the vertical median plane of the first limiting buffer bar and fan-shaped turntable is same plane.
Preferably, the side of the translation slide has been bolted baffle, and the baffle is arranged downwards.
Preferably, the second opposite limiting buffer bar, the second limiting buffer bar are equipped on the supporting leg of the bracket It cooperates with baffle, is cooperated and be arranged by the second limiting buffer bar and baffle, preferably guarantee translation slide energy in this way It is enough to be accurately moved to filling position or set discharge position, production efficiency is improved, and then reduce production cost.
Preferably, the pneumatic joint for connecting pneumatic device is additionally provided on the translation slide.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, it is realized by turning and clamping device and splicing is carried out to the piston that cleaning is completed and sets material, controlled by pneumatic device Translation slide translates on horizontal slide rail, and the piston of clamping is carried out translation conveying, realizes mechanized operation, substantially reduces artificial Labor intensity improves production efficiency, and then reduces production cost.
2, it by the setting of plastic spacer, prevents that rigid collision occurs when grip block clamp piston, influences the quality of piston.
3, by the setting of turnover position limiting apparatus, reduce the flip angle of clamping device, be also conducive to control motor just Automation control is realized in reversion, improves production efficiency, and then reduce production cost.
4, it is cooperated and is arranged by the second limiting buffer bar and baffle, preferably guarantee that translation slide can be accurate in this way Be moved to filling position or set discharge position, improve production efficiency, and then reduce production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of main view of shifting apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the main view of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 5 be in Fig. 4 splicing or when setting material A-A cross-sectional view;
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of A-A when translating in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the main view of the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 8 is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention three.
Specific embodiment
For convenient for those skilled in the art understand that technical solution of the present invention, now in conjunction with Figure of description to the technology of the present invention side Case is described further.
In this application unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connect It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected, can also be communication;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be with It is the interaction relationship of the connection or two elements inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, may be used To understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in this application as the case may be.
Embodiment one
Refering to fig. 1 to Fig. 2, present embodiment discloses a kind of shifting apparatus, including bracket 1, translation slide 2 and overturning clamping Device 3;The bracket 1 is made of two supporting legs 11 and the horizontal slide rail 12 being arranged on supporting leg 11, the horizontal slide rail 12 Front is equipped with the translation slide 2 that can move horizontally, set on rear side of the translation slide there are two runner block 21, pass through sliding slot Block 21 is slidably matched with the realization of horizontal slide rail 12, turning and clamping device 3 is fixed on the side of the translation slide 2, by turning over Turn clamping device 3 and realize the piston progress splicing completed to cleaning, is gone back on the translation slide 2 of 3 left end of turning and clamping device Equipped with the pneumatic joint 4 for connecting pneumatic device (not shown), translation slide 2 is controlled in horizontal slide rail by pneumatic device It is translated on 12, the piston of clamping is transferred in blanking equipment, which it is strong to substantially reduce hand labor by mechanized operation Degree improves production efficiency, and then reduces production cost.
The turning and clamping device 3 includes motor 31, shaft 32, bearing block 33 and clamping device 34, and the motor 31 is logical The left side that the first fixed plate 35 is fixed on translation slide 2 is crossed, the right end of the output connection rotating shaft 32 of the motor 31 is described The left end of shaft 32 is fixed on bearing block 33 and stretches out bearing block 33, and the bearing block 33 is fixed on the right side of translation slide 2 Face, the shaft 32 between the motor 31 and bearing block 33 are equipped with groove 321, at least one use are equipped in the groove 321 It is in the present embodiment two clamping devices 34, but be not limited only to two in the clamping device 34 of clamp piston, it can be according to reality Demand is arranged;The rotation direction of shaft 32 is controlled by the positive and negative rotation of motor 31 and clamping device 34 adds piston It holds, folder overturning is carried out to piston in cleaning equipment, translation slide 2 is then controlled by pneumatic device and is translated, piston is transferred to In blanking equipment, mechanized operation is realized, reduce labor intensity, improve production efficiency.
Refering to Fig. 3, the clamping device 34 includes cylinder block 341, telescopic cylinder 342, link block 343 and grip block 344, The cylinder block 341 (is not marked in figure) in fixed groove 321 by bolt, and the top surface of cylinder block 341 and groove 321 it Between be equipped with cushion block (being not marked in figure), be conducive to cylinder block 341 and be fixed in groove 321, be symmetrically arranged in the cylinder block 341 Telescopic cylinder 342,342 bottom of telescopic cylinder cooperate fixation in opposite directions, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder 342 is respectively towards cylinder 341 left and right sides of seat is stretched out, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder 342 passes through link block 343 and connects grip block 344, by stretching Contracting cylinder 342 controls the flexible of grip block 344, so that clamping of the control to piston, realizes mechanized operation, reduces hand labor Intensity improves production efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the grip block 344 is ladder-like, is all provided on the side of 344 clamp piston of grip block There is plastic spacer 345, prevents that rigid collision occurs when 344 clamp piston of grip block, influence the quality of piston.
The working principle of the present embodiment is: controlling translation slide 2 by pneumatic device and moves on horizontal slide rail 12, works as folder When holding mechanism 34 and being moved to piston top position, stop the running of pneumatic device, that is, stops the movement of translation sliding rail 2, while electricity Machine 31 rotates forward, and the grip block 344 in clamping device 34 is overturn to piston two sides, stops motor 31 and operates;It controls and stretches again The running of contracting cylinder 342 is shunk, and is driven grip block 344 to shrink and is carried out clamping splicing to piston, stops the running of telescopic cylinder 342, The reversion of motor 31 is controlled again, is tilted out piston in cleaning equipment by the overturning of clamping device 34, is stopped motor 31 and is operated, then Translation slide 2 is controlled by pneumatic device, and conveying is translated on horizontal slide rail 12, similar above-mentioned steps, then clamping device 34 is pressed from both sides The piston overturning held is placed in blanking equipment, then completes the transfer to piston, realize mechanized operation, substantially reduce artificial labor Fatigue resistance improves production efficiency, and then reduces production cost.
Embodiment two
Refering to fig. 4 to fig. 6, the present embodiment on the basis of example 1, is additionally provided with turnover position limiting apparatus 5, the overturning Limiting device 5 includes the first limiting buffer bar 51 and fan-shaped turntable 52, level of the first limiting buffer bar 51 along shaft 32 Center line is symmetrically fixed on translation slide 2, and the fan-shaped turntable 52 is fixed in the shaft 32 for stretching out 33 right end of bearing block, institute The vertical median plane for stating the first limiting buffer bar 51 and fan-shaped turntable 52 is same plane.
Specifically, when motor 31 rotates forward, fan-shaped turntable 52 follows shaft 32 to rotate forward, referring to Fig. 5, when fan-shaped turntable 52 touches When encountering the first following limiting buffer bar 51, motor 31 is no longer rotated, and in the position when clamping device 34 can clamp Firmly piston carries out splicing, and after the completion of clamping, motor 31 is inverted, and fan-shaped turntable 52 follows shaft 32 to invert, and referring to Fig. 6, works as sector When turntable 52 touches the first limiting buffer bar 51 above, motor 31 is no longer rotated, then is controlled translation by pneumatic device and slided Seat 2 moves on horizontal slide rail 12, carries out translation conveying to the piston of clamping;When reaching blanking equipment, similar above-mentioned splicing The piston of clamping is placed in blanking equipment by step, then completes the transfer to piston, which reduces clamping devices 34 Flip angle is also conducive to the positive and negative rotation of control motor 31, realizes automation control, improves production efficiency, and then reduce and be produced into This.
Embodiment three
Refering to Fig. 7 to Fig. 8, on the basis of example 2, the side of the translation slide 2 passes through bolt to the present embodiment (being not marked in figure) is fixed with baffle 6, and the baffle 6 is arranged downwards, by the on two supporting legs 12 of the bracket 1 Two fixed plates (being not marked in figure) are fixed with the second opposite limiting buffer bar 7, the second limiting buffer bar 7 and 6 phase of baffle Mutually cooperation.
Specifically, translation slide 2 moves right, when baffle 6 touches the second limiting buffer bar 7 of right side, slide 2 is translated Stop movement, at this moment clamping device 34 is also at the position for capableing of clamp piston;Translation slide 2 is moved to the left, when baffle 6 is touched When to left side the second limiting buffer bar, translation slide 2 stops movement, and at this moment clamping device 34, which is also at, is capable of putting for clamp piston It is placed in blanking equipment;Preferably guarantee that translation slide 2 can accurately be moved to filling position or set discharge position, improve in this way Production efficiency, and then reduce production cost.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention, and any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
Embodiment described above only indicates that the embodiment of invention, protection scope of the present invention are not only limited to above-mentioned implementation Example without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make several deformations and change for those skilled in the art Into these belong to the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of shifting apparatus, it is characterised in that: including bracket, translation slide and turning and clamping device;The bracket is equipped with Horizontal slide rail, the horizontal slide rail are equipped with the translation slide that can be moved, and overturning clamping dress is fixed on the translation slide It sets.
2. a kind of shifting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the turning and clamping device includes motor, turns Axis, bearing block and clamping device, the motor are fixed on the side of translation slide, the output of the motor by the first fixed plate One end of end connection shaft, the shaft are fixed on bearing block far from one end of motor and stretch out bearing block, the bearing block It is fixed on the side of translation slide, the shaft between the motor and bearing block is equipped with groove, is equipped at least in the groove One clamping device.
3. a kind of shifting apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the clamping device includes cylinder block, stretches Cylinder and grip block, the cylinder block are bolted in groove, and telescopic cylinder is symmetrically arranged in the cylinder block, described to stretch Contracting cylinder bottom cooperates fixation in opposite directions, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder is stretched out towards the opposite two sides of cylinder block respectively, described to stretch The output end of contracting cylinder passes through link block and connects grip block.
4. a kind of shifting apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with pad between the cylinder block and groove Block.
5. a kind of shifting apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the grip block is ladder-like, the clamping Plate is respectively and fixedly provided with plastic spacer far from one end inside of link block.
6. a kind of shifting apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with turnover position limiting apparatus, the overturning Limiting device includes the first limiting buffer bar and fan-shaped turntable, and the first limiting buffer bar is symmetrical along the horizontal center line of shaft It is fixed on translation slide, the fan-shaped turntable is fixed in the shaft for stretching out bearing block.
7. a kind of shifting apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the first limiting buffer bar and fan-shaped turntable Vertical median plane be same plane.
8. a kind of shifting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side of the translation slide is solid by bolt Surely there is baffle, the baffle is arranged downwards.
9. a kind of shifting apparatus according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: be equipped on the supporting leg of the bracket opposite Second limiting buffer bar, the second limiting buffer bar and baffle cooperate.
10. a kind of shifting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided on the translation slide for connecting Connect the pneumatic joint of pneumatic device.
CN201910446428.1A 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 A kind of shifting apparatus Pending CN110239924A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910446428.1A CN110239924A (en) 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 A kind of shifting apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910446428.1A CN110239924A (en) 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 A kind of shifting apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110239924A true CN110239924A (en) 2019-09-17

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CN201910446428.1A Pending CN110239924A (en) 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 A kind of shifting apparatus

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112340404A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-09 湖州科峰磁业有限公司 Clamping and overturning device for machining anti-interference magnetic ring

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060006093A1 (en) * 2004-06-29 2006-01-12 Stephen Chen Buffer apparatus for a ceiling screen
CN102121555A (en) * 2010-01-09 2011-07-13 王一川 Display base capable of moving in arc-shaped mode
CN203317656U (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-12-04 晋江统成工贸有限公司 Rotating machine stand structure for pulling hanging tablet for clothes hangtag
CN106743560A (en) * 2016-12-24 2017-05-31 安庆安帝技益精机有限公司 A kind of aluminum piston Casting Equipment upset carrying mechanism
CN107599392A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-01-19 成都环磊科技有限公司 The efficient heat abstractor of 3D printer
CN109775304A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-05-21 海宁市波菲特进出口有限公司 A kind of cover upset feed mechanism
CN208896127U (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-05-24 广东互赢智能装备科技有限公司 A kind of battery blanking manipulator
CN210557668U (en) * 2019-05-27 2020-05-19 安庆雅德帝伯活塞有限公司 Transfer device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060006093A1 (en) * 2004-06-29 2006-01-12 Stephen Chen Buffer apparatus for a ceiling screen
CN102121555A (en) * 2010-01-09 2011-07-13 王一川 Display base capable of moving in arc-shaped mode
CN203317656U (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-12-04 晋江统成工贸有限公司 Rotating machine stand structure for pulling hanging tablet for clothes hangtag
CN106743560A (en) * 2016-12-24 2017-05-31 安庆安帝技益精机有限公司 A kind of aluminum piston Casting Equipment upset carrying mechanism
CN107599392A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-01-19 成都环磊科技有限公司 The efficient heat abstractor of 3D printer
CN208896127U (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-05-24 广东互赢智能装备科技有限公司 A kind of battery blanking manipulator
CN109775304A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-05-21 海宁市波菲特进出口有限公司 A kind of cover upset feed mechanism
CN210557668U (en) * 2019-05-27 2020-05-19 安庆雅德帝伯活塞有限公司 Transfer device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112340404A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-09 湖州科峰磁业有限公司 Clamping and overturning device for machining anti-interference magnetic ring

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