CN110238053B - Negative pressure adsorption catcher - Google Patents

Negative pressure adsorption catcher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110238053B
CN110238053B CN201910465204.5A CN201910465204A CN110238053B CN 110238053 B CN110238053 B CN 110238053B CN 201910465204 A CN201910465204 A CN 201910465204A CN 110238053 B CN110238053 B CN 110238053B
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pipe
barrel
cylindrical
negative pressure
air outlet
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CN201910465204.5A
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CN110238053A (en
Inventor
江广机
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Guangzhou Limei Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Guangzhou Limei Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B11/00Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
    • B07B11/06Feeding or discharging arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B4/00Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents

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Abstract

The invention discloses a negative pressure adsorption catcher, which comprises a turbine type high-pressure fan, a circulating air inlet pipe, a jet pipe and a cyclone catcher, wherein the turbine type high-pressure fan is arranged on the turbine type high-pressure fan; the upper portion of whirlwind trap is the cylinder barrel, the lower part of whirlwind trap is the round platform barrel, the upper end diameter of round platform barrel is greater than its lower extreme diameter, the upper end of round platform barrel is connected with the lower extreme of cylinder barrel, the upper end of cylinder barrel is provided with the top cap, be provided with the cylinder on the top cap and go out the tuber pipe, the cylinder goes out tuber pipe and the coaxial setting of cylinder barrel, turbine formula high-pressure fan's air inlet end is through circulating air-supply line and cylinder play tuber pipe intercommunication, turbine formula high-pressure fan's air-supply end is through jet-propelled pipe and cylinder barrel intercommunication, the air current in the jet-propelled pipe is suitable for getting into the cylinder barrel along the tangential direction of cylinder barrel, the negative pressure absorption mouth has been seted up on the jet-propelled pipe. The negative pressure adsorption catcher can separate light matters and heavy matters in horizontal movement undersize matters.

Description

Negative pressure adsorption catcher
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of separation of garbage undersize, in particular to a negative pressure adsorption catcher.
Background
With the development of economy and society, the living standard of people is continuously improved, and the production of garbage as a product of urban metabolism is also increased. If the daily-increase household garbage is improperly treated, serious environmental pollution is caused, and further urban development is affected. The garbage classification recycling can change the household garbage into valuable, and fully utilizes the misplaced resources, so that the garbage classification recycling is more and more valued by people.
But the household garbage is various and large in quantity, and a plurality of garbage with different weights can be mixed together and discarded. In order to more reasonably utilize the household garbage, the household garbage is often screened, large-sized oversize products and small-sized undersize products are screened out, and then light products and heavy products in the undersize products are further separated. There are some devices on the market that can separate the light objects and heavy objects in the undersize, but in the industry of garbage disposal, better separation of the light objects and heavy objects in the undersize is still a constantly pursued goal for those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a negative pressure adsorption catcher which can separate light matters and heavy matters in undersize materials moving horizontally.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A negative pressure suction catcher comprising: the device comprises a turbine type high-pressure fan, a circulating air inlet pipe, an injection pipe and a cyclone catcher; the upper portion of whirlwind trap is the cylinder barrel, the lower part of whirlwind trap is the round platform barrel, the upper end diameter of round platform barrel is greater than its lower extreme diameter, the upper end of round platform barrel with the lower extreme of cylinder barrel is connected, the upper end of cylinder barrel is provided with the top cap, be provided with the cylinder on the top cap and go out the tuber pipe, the cylinder go out the tuber pipe with the cylinder barrel is coaxial to be set up, turbine high-pressure fan's air inlet end pass through the circulation air-supply line with the cylinder goes out the tuber pipe intercommunication, turbine high-pressure fan's air-supply end pass through the jet pipe with cylinder barrel intercommunication, the air current in the jet pipe is suitable for followed the tangential direction of cylinder barrel gets into the cylinder barrel, the negative pressure absorption mouth has been seted up on the jet pipe.
Further, the upper end of the round table cylinder body is welded with the lower end of the cylindrical cylinder body.
Further, the jet pipe comprises an air supply pipe, a Laval nozzle, a mixed flow pipe and an air blowing pipe; the first end of air supply pipe with turbine formula high-pressure fan's air-out end intercommunication, the second end of air supply pipe with the laval spray tube intercommunication, the diameter of mixed flow pipe is greater than the diameter of air supply pipe, just mixed flow pipe is suitable for with the laval spray tube encloses and draws together in its inside, the first end of gas-blowing pipe with mixed flow pipe intercommunication, the negative pressure adsorption port has been seted up on the pipe wall of mixed flow pipe, the second end of gas-blowing pipe with cylinder barrel intercommunication.
Further, a collecting cover is arranged at the negative pressure adsorption port.
Further, a material collecting box is arranged at the lower end of the round table cylinder body, and a blanking port is arranged at the bottom of the material collecting box.
Further, the material collecting box is cylindrical, and the diameter of the material collecting box is larger than the diameter of the lower end of the round table cylinder body.
Further, the blanking port is a round port.
Further, the diameter of the blanking port is smaller than the diameter of the lower end of the circular truncated cone cylinder body.
Further, the upper end of the cylinder air outlet pipe is provided with an upper cover, the upper cover is provided with an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe and the cylinder air outlet pipe are coaxially arranged, the diameter of the exhaust pipe is smaller than that of the cylinder air outlet pipe, and at least part of the exhaust pipe is positioned below the communication position of the circulating air inlet pipe and the cylinder air outlet pipe.
Further, at least part of the cylindrical air outlet pipe extends into the circular truncated cone body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the jet pipe is provided with a negative pressure adsorption port, when air in the jet pipe flows, the negative pressure adsorption port can form negative pressure, so that the negative pressure adsorption port can suck light objects in undersize products into the jet pipe, and the principle of the cyclone catcher is similar to that of a cyclone dust removal tower along with the air flow in the jet pipe, so that after the light objects enter the catcher, the light objects can move downwards along the inner walls of the cylindrical barrel and the circular truncated cone barrel in a spiral manner, and finally fall out from the lower end of the circular truncated cone barrel, and the separation and the trapping of the light objects and the heavy objects in the undersize products are completed. In addition, in the invention, the air inlet end of the turbine type high-pressure fan is communicated with the cylindrical air outlet pipe through the circulating air inlet pipe, namely, the turbine type high-pressure fan generates suction force to the interior of the cyclone catcher, so that the pressure rise in the cyclone catcher is avoided, the negative pressure adsorption effect at the negative pressure adsorption port is ensured, and in such a communication mode, a circulating air flow is formed among the circulating air inlet, the turbine type high-pressure fan, the jet pipe and the cyclone catcher, so that under the condition of using the turbine type high-pressure fan with the same power, the jet pipe has larger pressure, and the adsorption effect of the negative pressure adsorption port is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a negative pressure adsorption trap of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. turbine type high-pressure fan; 2. a circulating air inlet pipe; 3. a jet pipe; 31. an air supply pipe; 32. a Laval nozzle; 33. a mixing tube; 34. an air blowing pipe; 35. a collection cover; 36. a negative pressure adsorption port; 4. a cyclone catcher; 41. a cylindrical barrel; 42. round table cylinder; 5. a cylindrical air outlet pipe; 6. a material collecting box; 61. a blanking port; 7. an exhaust pipe; 8. a horizontal conveyor line.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be readily understood, a more complete description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As shown in fig. 1, the negative pressure adsorption catcher provided by the embodiment of the invention at least comprises a turbine type high-pressure fan 1, a circulating air inlet pipe 2, an ejector pipe 3 and a cyclone catcher 4; the upper portion of whirlwind trap 4 is cylinder barrel 41, the lower part of whirlwind trap 4 is round platform barrel 42, the upper end diameter of round platform barrel 42 is greater than its lower extreme diameter, the upper end of round platform barrel 42 is connected with the lower extreme of cylinder barrel 41, the upper end of cylinder barrel 41 is provided with the top cap, be provided with cylinder tuber pipe 5 on the top cap, cylinder tuber pipe 5 and the coaxial setting of cylinder barrel 41, turbine formula high-pressure fan 1's air inlet end is through circulating air-supply line 2 and cylinder tuber pipe 5 intercommunication, turbine formula high-pressure fan 1's air-out end is through injection pipe 3 and cylinder barrel 41 intercommunication, the air current in the injection pipe 3 is suitable for getting into cylinder barrel 41 along the tangential direction of cylinder barrel 41, negative pressure absorption mouth 36 has been seted up on the injection pipe 3.
The ejector tube 3 is provided with a negative pressure adsorption port 36, when air in the ejector tube 3 flows, negative pressure is formed at the negative pressure adsorption port 36, so that the negative pressure adsorption port 36 can suck light objects in undersize on the horizontal conveying line 8 into the ejector tube 3, and the principle of the cyclone catcher 4 is similar to that of a cyclone dust collector tower along with air flow in the ejector tube 3, so that the sucked light objects move downwards along the inner walls of the cylindrical barrel 41 and the circular truncated cone barrel 42 after entering the cyclone catcher 4, and finally fall out from the lower end of the circular truncated cone barrel 42, separation and trapping of light objects in the undersize are completed, and the trapping refers to that the light objects enter the cyclone catcher 4 after separation. In addition, in the invention, the air inlet end of the turbine type high-pressure fan 1 is communicated with the cylindrical air outlet pipe 5 through the circulating air inlet pipe 2, namely, the turbine type high-pressure fan generates suction force to the interior of the cyclone catcher 4, so that the pressure rise in the cyclone catcher 4 is avoided, the negative pressure adsorption effect at the negative pressure adsorption port 36 is ensured, and in such a communication mode, a circulating air flow is formed among the circulating air inlet pipe 2, the turbine type high-pressure fan 1, the jet pipe 3 and the cyclone catcher 4, so that under the condition that the turbine type high-pressure fan 1 with the same power is used, the jet pipe 3 has larger pressure, and the adsorption effect of the negative pressure adsorption port 36 is further improved. It should be noted that, in the present invention, the light and heavy objects may be determined according to the actual needs of the user, for example, the light objects to be separated are relatively heavy, and the power of the turbo-type high-pressure fan 1 may be adjusted to be larger, so that the negative pressure adsorption port 36 can adsorb and separate the light objects.
As a preferred embodiment, the upper end of the truncated cone cylinder 42 is welded to the lower end of the cylindrical cylinder 41. Namely the round table cylinder body 42 and the cylindrical cylinder body 41 are connected together in a welding mode.
Preferably, the injection pipe 3 comprises a gas supply pipe 31, a Laval nozzle 32, a mixing pipe 33 and a gas blowing pipe 34; the first end of the air supply pipe 31 is communicated with the air outlet end of the turbine type high-pressure fan 1, the second end of the air supply pipe 31 is communicated with the Laval nozzle 32, the diameter of the mixed flow pipe 33 is larger than that of the air supply pipe 31, the mixed flow pipe 33 is suitable for enclosing the Laval nozzle 32 inside the mixed flow pipe, the first end of the air blowing pipe 34 is communicated with the mixed flow pipe 33, a negative pressure adsorption port 36 is formed in the pipe wall of the mixed flow pipe 33, and the second end of the air blowing pipe 34 is communicated with the cylindrical barrel 41. The arrangement of the laval nozzle 32 can further increase the flow rate, so that a stronger negative pressure is generated around the laval nozzle 32, and the negative pressure adsorption port 36 has a better adsorption effect. Specifically, a collection hood 35 is provided at the negative pressure suction port 36.
Preferably, the lower end of the round table cylinder 42 is provided with a collecting box 6, and the bottom of the collecting box 6 is provided with a blanking port 61. It should be noted that, the downward airflow in the cyclone collector 4 will eventually move upwards from the axis of the circular truncated cone body 42 in the same spiral direction in the cyclone collector 4, and in this process, a small portion of the downward airflow inevitably escapes from the lower end of the circular truncated cone body 42, so that the light matters trapped in the cyclone collector 4 may be blown away when falling from the lower end of the circular truncated cone body 42, which is not beneficial to subsequent collection. By arranging the material collecting box 6, the air flow escaping from the lower end of the circular truncated cone barrel 42 is always trapped in the material collecting box 6, and finally the air flow escaping from the material collecting box 6 is balanced with the ascending air flow, so that the light materials falling from the material falling port 61 can be discharged stably, and the light materials are prevented from being blown away during discharging. Specifically, the collection box 6 is cylindrical, and the diameter of the collection box 6 is larger than the diameter of the lower end of the circular truncated cone cylinder 42. The blanking port 61 is a circular port. The diameter of the blanking port 61 is smaller than the diameter of the lower end of the round table cylinder 42.
Preferably, the upper end of the cylinder air outlet pipe 5 is provided with an upper cover, the upper cover is provided with an exhaust pipe 7, the exhaust pipe 7 and the cylinder air outlet pipe 5 are coaxially arranged, the diameter of the exhaust pipe 7 is smaller than that of the cylinder air outlet pipe 5, and at least part of the exhaust pipe 7 is positioned below the communication part of the circulating air inlet pipe 2 and the cylinder air outlet pipe 5. The exhaust pipe 7 is at least partially positioned below the communication position of the circulating air inlet pipe 2 and the cylindrical air outlet pipe 5, so that the circulating air inlet pipe 2 can be prevented from sucking air outside the cyclone catcher 4. In the present invention, the air volume discharged from the exhaust pipe 7 is equal to the air volume sucked through the negative pressure suction port 36.
Preferably, the cylindrical air outlet pipe 5 at least partially extends into the truncated cone body 42.
The foregoing is only illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent flow modifications which may be made by the teachings of the present invention and the accompanying drawings or which may be directly or indirectly employed in other related art are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (1)

1. Negative pressure absorption trap, its characterized in that includes: the device comprises a turbine type high-pressure fan, a circulating air inlet pipe, an injection pipe and a cyclone catcher; the upper part of the cyclone catcher is a cylindrical barrel, the lower part of the cyclone catcher is a circular truncated cone barrel, the diameter of the upper end of the circular truncated cone barrel is larger than that of the lower end of the circular truncated cone barrel, the upper end of the circular truncated cone barrel is connected with the lower end of the cylindrical barrel, the upper end of the cylindrical barrel is provided with a top cover, a cylindrical air outlet pipe is arranged on the top cover, the cylindrical air outlet pipe and the cylindrical barrel are coaxially arranged, the air inlet end of the turbine high-pressure fan is communicated with the cylindrical air outlet pipe through a circulating air inlet pipe, the air outlet end of the turbine high-pressure fan is communicated with the cylindrical barrel through an ejector pipe, and air flow in the ejector pipe is suitable for entering the cylindrical barrel along the tangential direction of the cylindrical barrel, and a negative pressure adsorption port is formed in the ejector pipe;
The upper end of the round table cylinder body is welded with the lower end of the cylindrical cylinder body, and the injection pipe comprises an air supply pipe, a Laval nozzle, a mixed flow pipe and an air blowing pipe; the first end of the air supply pipe is communicated with the air outlet end of the turbine high-pressure fan, the second end of the air supply pipe is communicated with the Laval nozzle, the diameter of the mixed flow pipe is larger than that of the air supply pipe, the mixed flow pipe is suitable for enclosing the Laval nozzle in the mixed flow pipe, the first end of the air blowing pipe is communicated with the mixed flow pipe, a negative pressure adsorption port is formed in the pipe wall of the mixed flow pipe, the second end of the air blowing pipe is communicated with the cylindrical barrel, a collecting cover is arranged at the negative pressure adsorption port, a collecting box is arranged at the lower end of the round platform barrel, a blanking port is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box, the material collecting box is cylindrical, the diameter of the material collecting box is larger than the diameter of the lower end of the round table cylinder, the blanking port is a round port, the diameter of the blanking port is smaller than the diameter of the lower end of the round table cylinder, the upper end of the cylindrical air outlet pipe is provided with an upper cover, the upper cover is provided with an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe and the cylindrical air outlet pipe are coaxially arranged, the diameter of the exhaust pipe is smaller than that of the cylindrical air outlet pipe, at least part of the exhaust pipe is positioned below the communication part of the circulating air inlet pipe and the cylindrical air outlet pipe, and at least part of the cylindrical air outlet pipe extends into the circular truncated cone body.
CN201910465204.5A 2019-05-30 2019-05-30 Negative pressure adsorption catcher Active CN110238053B (en)

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CN111451144A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-28 青岛理工大学 Adsorption and multi-stage screening type peanut pod cleaning and impurity removing system and method

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CN210585867U (en) * 2019-05-30 2020-05-22 广州励美环保科技有限公司 Negative pressure adsorption catcher

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN208603355U (en) * 2018-06-30 2019-03-15 巩义市天择机械设备有限公司 Negative pressure takes out material machine
CN210585867U (en) * 2019-05-30 2020-05-22 广州励美环保科技有限公司 Negative pressure adsorption catcher

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