CN106269504A - A kind of semi-vertical Domestic garbage winnowing machine - Google Patents

A kind of semi-vertical Domestic garbage winnowing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106269504A
CN106269504A CN201510301611.4A CN201510301611A CN106269504A CN 106269504 A CN106269504 A CN 106269504A CN 201510301611 A CN201510301611 A CN 201510301611A CN 106269504 A CN106269504 A CN 106269504A
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China
Prior art keywords
warehouse
tuyere
separation barrel
separation
center
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CN201510301611.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
樊军
张鹏
杨建军
韩国忠
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Beijing Santai Environment Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Santai Environment Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510301611.4A priority Critical patent/CN106269504A/en
Publication of CN106269504A publication Critical patent/CN106269504A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of semi-vertical Domestic garbage winnowing machine, including high-speed belt, feeding seal mouth, the first warehouse, the second warehouse, the first separation barrel, the second separation barrel, cyclone settling collecting chamber, backwind tube, the first blower fan, the second blower fan, the first tuyere, the second tuyere, ajutage, the first conveyer, second conveyor and the 3rd conveyer.First warehouse, the second warehouse and the winnower generally semi-vertical of cyclone settling collecting chamber composition, the first tuyere and the first separation barrel form first order horizontal separation, the second tuyere and the second separation barrel and form second level vertical separation.The present invention passes through the oblique air blast in one-level inclination angle and secondary vertical air blast, and house refuse is divided into heavy and big part thing, lightweight and smallclothes thing, Plastic three class, the particularly good separation effect to plastics, and winnower entirety floor space is little.

Description

A kind of semi-vertical Domestic garbage winnowing machine
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to the technical fields such as environmental conservation, garbage disposal and recovery and reuse of waste, is specifically related to a kind of to be divided into heavy and big part thing, lightweight and the semi-vertical pneumatic separator of smallclothes thing and Plastic in house refuse.
Background technology
Containing materials such as substantial amounts of plastics, organic matter, metal, sandstones in house refuse.Present stage, China the most generally carries out separate waste collection, and component of refuse is complicated, so not only garbage treatment quantity is big, and intractability is the biggest.Traditional trash processing way landfill, compost and burning all can bring secondary pollution and serious drawback, and in recent years, rubbish comprehensively sorts mode and gradually accepted by people, it is possible to be really achieved garbage as resource, minimizing, innoxious process requirement.
A top priority in rubbish comprehensively sorting mode is refuse classification to be screened, and recycles the most targetedly.Although existing garbage sieving device is of a great variety, but effect is the most undesirable, and the product that especially can heavy and big part thing, lightweight and smallclothes thing and Plastic be efficiently separated is few, and therefore this type of invention effect in garbage disposal seems particularly significant.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to be difficult to the present situation of comprehensive sorting process for the house refuse of complicated, a kind of situation that can fully adapt to China's rubbish complicated is provided, well house refuse will be divided into heavy and big part thing, lightweight and the semi-vertical pneumatic separator of smallclothes thing and Plastic.This semi-vertical winnower floor space is little, and easy to maintenance, fault rate is extremely low, and house refuse can efficiently separate out plastics, heavy substance and lightweight and smallclothes thing.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, this semi-vertical winnower arranges three warehouses, the first warehouse (3), the second warehouse (4) and cyclone settling collecting chamber (7).Feed belt is high-speed belt (1), and for beneficially pneumatic separating, high-speed belt (1) belt speed scope is designed as 2 ~ 3.5m/s, variable ratio frequency changer speed governing.High-speed belt (1) and the first warehouse (3) joining place arrange feeding seal mouth (2), and feeding seal mouth (2) is connected with the first warehouse (3) bearing pin, and feeding seal mouth (2) can be according to feed material composition and bed of material situation Active Regulation suitably up and down.First warehouse (3) and the second warehouse (4) equal in width, wait height, two warehouse junctions to manage flange aperture and connect for bolt, when bolt connects, put 2mm thickness asbestos packing sheet for being tightly connected gap between two warehouses.First separation barrel (5) is centrally located at the first warehouse (3) and the second warehouse (4) junction, plays and accepts between the first (3) and second warehouse (4) and the effect of water conservancy diversion.First separation barrel (5) two ends set the self-aligning bearing being mounted on warehouse sidewall of usheing to seat.
After house refuse is accelerated by high-speed belt (1), entering the first warehouse (3), heavy substance is first after the first warehouse is settled down to the first conveyer (14), and collection transports.Under the effect of the second tuyere (12) air-flow and the first separation barrel (3), plastics, lightweight and small articles enter after the second warehouse, lightweight and small articles be settled down to second conveyor (15) in the second warehouse, and collection transports.Meanwhile, under the effect of the first tuyere (11), the air-flow of the second tuyere (12) and the second separation barrel (6), plastics enter cyclone settling collecting chamber (7).Cyclone settling collecting chamber (7) is cylindric warehouse, it is tangent with the second warehouse (4) outside, and the center line of the bias the most same high-speed belt in linking the most cylindric warehouse axis (1), the first warehouse (3), the second warehouse (4) is on the same line.Plastics, under air-flow drives, tangentially enter cyclone settling room (7), and air-flow whirlwind flows up from cylinder axis after curling up, and enter backwind tube (8) by collecting hood, and meanwhile, plastics settle downwards and fall into the 3rd conveyer (16), collect outward transport.Second warehouse (4) is managed flange aperture with cyclone settling room (7) junction and is connected for bolt, when bolt connects, puts 2mm thickness asbestos packing sheet for being tightly connected gap between two warehouses.First tuyere (11) is positioned at the first warehouse (3) feed end, is particularly located at below high-speed belt (1) head drum, the first tuyere (11) port and high-speed belt (1) head drum outermost neat mutually and with conveyer belt lower surface spacing 100 ~ 200mm.First tuyere (11) incline direction air-out, during rubbish is left by high-speed belt (1), the first tuyere (11) can blow out high velocity air in leaving material, carries out selecting crude drugs with winnower.Second tuyere (12) is positioned at the first warehouse (3) and the second warehouse (4) joining place, and before being in the second separation barrel (5).Second tuyere (12) air-out vertically upward, the second tuyere (12) distance the first separation barrel (5) 50 ~ 100mm, blows for supplementing plastics and lightweight and small articles so that it is enter the second warehouse (4) under air-flow drives smoothly.
First warehouse (3) realizes first order horizontal separation, is separated by heavy substance and drops down onto on the first conveyer (14), and plastics and lightweight and small articles enter the second warehouse (4) under the drive of high speed winds.First warehouse (3) is internal comprises the first separation barrel (5) and the first tuyere (11).High-speed belt (1) Handpiece Location stretches into charging seal (2), the distance at high-speed belt (1) head drum center and the first separation barrel (5) center: horizontal direction 700mm ~ 1200mm;Vertical direction the first separation barrel (5) center is higher than high-speed belt (1) center 100 ~ 300mm.First tuyere (11) is arranged on below high-speed belt (1) head drum, the first tuyere (11) air outlet wind speed 6 ~ 8m/s, airflow direction 15 degree obliquely ~ 45 degree.First warehouse (3) is transferred and is arranged the first conveyer (14), and heavy substance drops down onto on the first conveyer (14) through the first warehouse (3) feed opening.
Second warehouse (4) realizes second level vertical separation, lightweight and small articles is separated and drops down onto on second conveyor (15), and plastics enter cyclone settling collecting chamber (7) under the drive of high speed winds.Second warehouse (4) is internal comprises the second separation barrel (6) and the second tuyere (12).First separation barrel (5) center and the distance at the second separation barrel (6) center: horizontal direction 600mm ~ 800mm;Vertical direction the second separation barrel (6) center is higher than the first separation barrel (5) center 700 ~ 1000mm.Second tuyere (12) is arranged on the first separation barrel (5) lower left, and the second tuyere (12) air outlet wind speed 6 ~ 7.5m/s, airflow direction is vertically upward.Second warehouse (4) is transferred and is arranged second conveyor (15), lightweight and small articles and drop down onto on second conveyor (15) through the second warehouse (4) feed opening.
Cyclone settling collecting chamber (7) top sets return air collecting hood, and return air collecting hood connects back to airduct (8).Bottom sets discharging opening, arranges the 3rd conveyer (16) under discharging opening.Cyclone settling collecting chamber is cylindrical warehouse, is connected with the second warehouse (4) bias, offset 700mm ~ 1500mm.After plastics enter cyclone settling collecting chamber (7), drop down onto on the 3rd conveyer (16) after cyclone centrifugal settles.
First blower fan (9) and the second blower fan (10) are respectively the first tuyere (11) and the second tuyere (12) supply, and the inlet scoop of the first blower fan (9) and the second blower fan (10) connects back to airduct (8), and the air-flow of winnower reaches the effect recycled.First blower fan (9) and the second blower fan (10) use frequency conversion fan, and the air-out volume of blower fan is adjustable, can make corresponding adjustment in time for different garbage constitutions.
Present invention have the advantage that
1) unique structural forms that screening storehouse and settling bin use, makes compact integral structure, and floor space is little.
2) plastics, heavy substance and lightweight and small articles are efficiently separated.
3) equipment consumable accessory is changed, easy to maintenance, fault rate is extremely low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, equipment detailed description of the invention is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is equipment front view.
Fig. 2 is equipment top view.
Figure number: 1 high-speed belt;2 feeding seal mouths;3 first warehouses;4 second warehouses;5 first separation barrels;6 second separation barrels;7 cyclone settling collecting chambers;8 backwind tubes;9 first blower fans;10 second blower fans;11 first tuyeres;12 second tuyeres;13 ajutages;14 first conveyers;15 second conveyors;16 the 3rd conveyers
Detailed description of the invention:
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the most detailed introduces embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, high-speed belt (1) bandwidth selects 800mm ~ 1200mm, making standard refers to the light-duty fixed belt conveyor of QD80, conveyer belt selects nylon to subtract a layer core conveyer belt, drive part uses external frequency conversion helical gear-bevel gear reducing motor, motor is selected and is combined diameter of cylinder reckoning, it is ensured that belt speed is at 2 ~ 3.5m/s.High-speed belt (1) and the first warehouse (3) joining place arrange feeding seal mouth (2), and feeding seal mouth (2) is connected with the first warehouse (3) bearing pin, and feeding seal mouth (2) can be according to feed material composition and bed of material situation Active Regulation suitably up and down.
First warehouse (3) uses 4mm steel plate to make, and steel plate material is Q235A, and the design of the first warehouse (3) outside is strengthened stud and ensured warehouse strength and stability.First warehouse (3) realizes first order horizontal separation, is separated by heavy substance and drops down onto on the first conveyer (14), and plastics and lightweight and small articles enter the second warehouse (4) under the drive of high speed winds.First warehouse (3) is internal comprises the first separation barrel (5) and the first tuyere (11).High-speed belt (1) Handpiece Location stretches into charging seal (2), the distance at high-speed belt (1) head drum center and the first separation barrel (5) center: horizontal direction 700mm ~ 1200mm;Vertical direction the first separation barrel (5) center is higher than high-speed belt (1) center 100 ~ 300mm.First tuyere (11) is arranged on below high-speed belt (1) head drum, the first tuyere (11) air outlet wind speed 6 ~ 8m/s, airflow direction 15 degree obliquely ~ 45 degree.First warehouse (3) is transferred and is arranged the first conveyer (14), and heavy substance drops down onto on the first conveyer (14) through the first warehouse (3) feed opening.First separation barrel (5) uses Q235A material to make, and both sides arrange CUP bearing block, drives and uses helical gear-bevel gear reducing motor, motor speed 200 ~ 320r/min.First tuyere (11) front arranges air-valve, is used for finely tuning air-out volume.
Second warehouse (4) uses 4mm steel plate to make, and steel plate material is Q235A, and the design of the second warehouse (4) outside is strengthened stud and ensured warehouse strength and stability.Second warehouse (4) realizes second level vertical separation, lightweight and small articles is separated and drops down onto on second conveyor (15), and plastics enter cyclone settling collecting chamber (7) under the drive of high speed winds.Second warehouse (4) is internal comprises the second separation barrel (6) and the second tuyere (12).First separation barrel (5) center and the distance at the second separation barrel (6) center: horizontal direction 600mm ~ 800mm;Vertical direction the second separation barrel (6) center is higher than the first separation barrel (5) center 700 ~ 1000mm.Second tuyere (12) is arranged on the first separation barrel (5) lower left, and the second tuyere (12) air outlet wind speed 6 ~ 7.5m/s, airflow direction is vertically upward.Second warehouse (4) is transferred and is arranged second conveyor (15), lightweight and small articles and drop down onto on second conveyor (15) through the second warehouse (4) feed opening.Second separation barrel (6) uses Q235A material to make, and both sides arrange CUP bearing block, drives and uses helical gear-bevel gear reducing motor, motor speed 200 ~ 320r/min.Second tuyere (12) front arranges air-valve, is used for finely tuning air-out volume.
Cyclone settling collecting chamber (7) uses 4mm steel plate to make, and steel plate material is Q235A, and outside arranges stud and strengthens ensureing warehouse intensity and stability.Top sets return air collecting hood, and return air collecting hood connects back to airduct (8), and collecting hood and cyclone settling collecting chamber (7) link position arrange interception net, prevent plastics from entering backwind tube (8) with air-flow.Cyclone settling collecting chamber (7) bottom sets discharging opening, arranges the 3rd conveyer (16) under discharging opening.Cyclone settling collecting chamber is cylindrical warehouse, is connected with the second warehouse (4) bias, offset 700mm ~ 1500mm.After plastics enter cyclone settling collecting chamber (7), drop down onto on the 3rd conveyer (16) after cyclone centrifugal settles.
First blower fan (9) and the second blower fan (10) are respectively the first tuyere (11) and the second tuyere (12) supply, and the inlet scoop of the first blower fan (9) and the second blower fan (10) connects back to airduct (8), and the air-flow of winnower reaches the effect recycled.First blower fan (9) and the second blower fan (10) use frequency conversion fan, and the air-out volume of blower fan is adjustable, can make corresponding adjustment in time for different garbage constitutions.
Later stage can go deep into perfect aspect
One, can arrange an air feed frequency conversion fan is the first tuyere and the second tuyere air feed, and air quantity reaches the requirement of giving vent to anger of the first tuyere and the second tuyere by air-valve after being regulated, and saves the energy and cost.
Two, return air duct adds cleaner, it is recommended to use ceramic multicyclone dust collector, and the stable longtime running of blower fan is effectively ensured.

Claims (5)

  1. null1. a semi-vertical Domestic garbage winnowing machine,It is characterized in that,Described winnower is by high-speed belt (1)、Feeding seal mouth (2)、First warehouse (3)、Second warehouse (4)、First separation barrel (5)、Second separation barrel (6)、Cyclone settling collecting chamber (7)、Backwind tube (8)、First blower fan (9)、Second blower fan (10)、First tuyere (11)、Second tuyere (12)、Ajutage (13)、First conveyer (14)、Second conveyor (15) and the 3rd conveyer (16) composition,Described the first warehouse (3) is internal comprises the first separation barrel (5) and the first tuyere (11),Second warehouse (4) is internal comprises the second separation barrel (6) and the second tuyere (12),First tuyere (11) and the first separation barrel (5) form first order horizontal separation,Second tuyere (12) and the second separation barrel (6) form second level vertical separation;First separation barrel (5) center and the distance at the second separation barrel (6) center: horizontal direction 600mm ~ 800mm;Vertical direction the second separation barrel (6) center is higher than the first separation barrel (5) center 700 ~ 1000mm, arranges the first conveyer (14) under the first warehouse (3), arranges second conveyor (15) under the second warehouse (4).
  2. 2. high-speed belt (1) the belt speed scope 2 ~ 3.5m/s involved by claim 1, variable ratio frequency changer speed governing;High-speed belt (1) head drum center and the distance at the first separation barrel (5) center: horizontal direction 700mm ~ 1200mm;Vertical direction the first separation barrel (5) center is higher than high-speed belt (1) center 100 ~ 300mm.
  3. 3. the feeding seal mouth (2) involved by claim 1 is connected with the first warehouse (3) bearing pin, and feeding seal mouth (2) can Active Regulation up and down.
  4. 4. cyclone settling collecting chamber (7) top involved by claim 1 sets return air collecting hood, return air collecting hood connects back to airduct (8), bottom sets discharging opening, the 3rd conveyer (16) is arranged under discharging opening, cyclone settling collecting chamber is cylindrical warehouse, it is connected with the second warehouse (4) bias, offset 700mm ~ 1500mm.
  5. 5. the first blower fan (9) and the second blower fan (10) involved by claim 1 are frequency conversion fan, air quantity is adjustable, first blower fan (9) connects the first tuyere (11), second blower fan (10) connects the second tuyere (12), first tuyere (11) air outlet wind speed 6 ~ 8m/s, airflow direction 15 degree obliquely ~ 45 degree, the second tuyere (12) air outlet wind speed 6 ~ 7.5m/s, airflow direction is vertically upward.
CN201510301611.4A 2015-06-05 2015-06-05 A kind of semi-vertical Domestic garbage winnowing machine Pending CN106269504A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108325856A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-07-27 新乡市振英机械设备有限公司 A kind of environmentally friendly adjustable speed winnowing machine of domestic rubbish disposal
CN111871567A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-11-03 清远市进田企业有限公司 A device for recycling metal scrap of waste circuit boards

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH071455A (en) * 1993-06-22 1995-01-06 Hitachi Ltd Wind power sorter
CN2772642Y (en) * 2005-02-05 2006-04-19 李连保 Classifying treater of living refuse
CN101823019A (en) * 2010-05-07 2010-09-08 北京昊海天际科技有限公司 Air separation device and method of garbage
CN202336432U (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-07-18 崔贵拴 Device capable of enabling uniform wind passing in material separation process by using wind power of winnowing machine
CN103706615A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-04-09 北京蓝天高兆环保科技有限公司 Household garbage treatment system and method
CN203791215U (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-08-27 天紫环保投资控股有限公司 Density separation system based on light objects and heavy objects in household garbage
CN204769541U (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-11-18 北京三态环境科技有限公司 Half vertical domestic waste air separator

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH071455A (en) * 1993-06-22 1995-01-06 Hitachi Ltd Wind power sorter
CN2772642Y (en) * 2005-02-05 2006-04-19 李连保 Classifying treater of living refuse
CN101823019A (en) * 2010-05-07 2010-09-08 北京昊海天际科技有限公司 Air separation device and method of garbage
CN202336432U (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-07-18 崔贵拴 Device capable of enabling uniform wind passing in material separation process by using wind power of winnowing machine
CN103706615A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-04-09 北京蓝天高兆环保科技有限公司 Household garbage treatment system and method
CN203791215U (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-08-27 天紫环保投资控股有限公司 Density separation system based on light objects and heavy objects in household garbage
CN204769541U (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-11-18 北京三态环境科技有限公司 Half vertical domestic waste air separator

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108325856A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-07-27 新乡市振英机械设备有限公司 A kind of environmentally friendly adjustable speed winnowing machine of domestic rubbish disposal
CN108325856B (en) * 2018-03-26 2019-09-20 新乡市振英机械设备有限公司 A kind of environmentally friendly adjustable speed winnowing machine of domestic rubbish disposal
CN111871567A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-11-03 清远市进田企业有限公司 A device for recycling metal scrap of waste circuit boards

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Application publication date: 20170104