CN110235547A - A kind of suspension type is loosened the soil Fertilizing film overlying machine - Google Patents
A kind of suspension type is loosened the soil Fertilizing film overlying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110235547A CN110235547A CN201910510811.9A CN201910510811A CN110235547A CN 110235547 A CN110235547 A CN 110235547A CN 201910510811 A CN201910510811 A CN 201910510811A CN 110235547 A CN110235547 A CN 110235547A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- conveyer belt
- rack
- loosened
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of suspension type and loosens the soil Fertilizing film overlying machine, and machine loosens the soil knife combination for looseness of soil during advancing；Plough marks groove in loose soil, and fertilizer is discharged from fertilizer box, falls into groove by fertilizer delivering pipe, completes fertilising；Then, the film of film roll release covers upper soll layer；It finally plays mamoty to scoop up soil, be fallen on the film for having covered earth's surface through conveyer belt, funnel, complete overlay film compacting operation；The present invention can be installed with tractor by trifilar suspension, and machine walking moves flexibility and reliability without providing additional power；The power provided by tractor, driving workpiece movement loosen the soil, apply fertilizer, overlay film is completed together in machine traveling process, saving the time of replacement agricultural machinery and implement, improve operating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology equipment field, in particular to a kind of suspension type is loosened the soil Fertilizing film overlying machine.
Background technique
In agricultural production, because of the demand on agronomy, many crops, vegetables need film-covering planting.Currently, soil loosens the soil
It is completed mainly by rotary cultivator, fertilising, overlay film are then completed by artificial or other machines, and lacking one kind can loosen the soil simultaneously, applies fertilizer, cover
The machine of film.
Summary of the invention
It loosens the soil Fertilizing film overlying machine in view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of suspension type, suspension is mounted on tractor, can
It loosened the soil, applied fertilizer, the various functions of overlay film three with one-stop operation realization.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution that the present invention uses is: a kind of suspension type is loosened the soil Fertilizing film overlying machine, including
Rack；Power input shaft；First output shaft；The knife that loosens the soil combination；Loosen the soil cutter shaft；Reduction gearbox；Play mamoty；Clean-up scraper；Film roll axis；Band
Seat bearing；Shield；Convey tape spool；Conveyer belt driving roller；2nd V belt wheel；V band；Fertilizer box；Bevel gear housing；Second output
Axis；First V belt wheel；Plough；Conveyer belt driven roller；Fertilizer delivering pipe；Conveyer belt；Baffle；Funnel；The rack can pass through three
Point suspension is mounted on tractor；The top of the rack is successively arranged bevel gear housing, fertilizer box, shield, defeated from front to back
Send band driving roller；It is driven that the lower section of the rack is successively arranged the cutter shaft that loosens the soil, plough, mamoty, conveyer belt from front to back
Idler wheel, clean-up scraper, film roll axis；Power input shaft, the first output shaft, the second output shaft are installed on the bevel gear housing,
The axis of power input shaft is located in the mid-plane of the rack, and first output shaft, the second output shaft are located at institute
State the two sides of bevel gear housing；The side of the rack is fixed with reduction gearbox；The power intake of the reduction gearbox and
One output shaft is connected, and the power output end of the reduction gearbox is connected with the cutter shaft that loosens the soil；It is fixed on the cutter shaft that loosens the soil described
The knife that loosens the soil combination；The conveyer belt driving roller, conveyer belt driven roller are equipped with the conveyer belt；The conveyer belt
Outer surface is equipped with the baffle；The clean-up scraper is bonded with the inner surface of the conveyer belt, and binding face is located at the conveying
Band leaves the side of the conveyer belt driven roller.
The power input shaft is connected with the power output end of tractor.The plough, rise mamoty, clean-up scraper, shield,
Conveyer belt driving roller, conveyer belt driven roller, fertilizer delivering pipe, conveyer belt quantity be all two, and it is each to about the rack
Mid-plane it is symmetrical.The conveyer belt driving roller is interspersed to be mounted on the conveying tape spool；The conveying tape spool passes through institute
State the tail portion that rolling bearing units are mounted on the rack；One end of the conveying tape spool is fixed with the 2nd V belt wheel.
The described one end of second output shaft far from the bevel gear housing, is fixed with the first V belt wheel；Described
One V belt wheel, the 2nd V belt wheel are equipped with the V band.The shield is fixed with the leakage close to one end of the frame aft
Bucket.The upper end of the fertilizer delivering pipe is connected with the fertilizer box, and the lower end of the fertilizer delivering pipe is located in the plough.The interspersed peace of film roll
On film roll axis.
The rack includes: upper hitch point, the first lower hitch point, the second lower hitch point, deceleration tank tower, bearing bracket stand, fertilizer box
Frame, pylon, film roll hanger, main roller frame.The pylon is equipped with through-hole, and the film roll hanger is equipped with film roll axis hole.
The fertilizer box is fixedly connected by the fertilizer box frame with the rack.The conveying tape spool is mounted on institute by the rolling bearing units
It states on main roller frame.The reduction gearbox is fixedly connected by the deceleration tank tower with the rack.The film roll axis passes through described
Film roll axis hole is connected with the rack.Described mamoty, clean-up scraper, plough, conveyer belt driven roller pass through the pylon
It is mounted on the rack.The quantity of the baffle is several, and optimal is 20, is uniformly fixedly mounted on the appearance of the conveyer belt
On face.
The invention has the advantages that: (1) present invention to be installed with tractor by trifilar suspension, and machine walking is attached without providing
Add power, moves flexibility and reliability；(2) power provided by tractor, driving workpiece movement, in machine traveling process
In, it loosens the soil, apply fertilizer, overlay film is completed together, saving the time of replacement agricultural machinery and implement, improve operating efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure main shaft side figure of the invention.
Fig. 2 is overall structure pair shaft side figure of the invention.
Fig. 3 is rack construction schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is overall structure main view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is overall structure left view of the invention.
Fig. 6 is overall structure top view of the invention.
Fig. 7 is rack main view of the invention.
Drawing reference numeral: 1- rack；2- power input shaft；The first output shaft of 3-；4- loosen the soil knife combination；5- loosens the soil cutter shaft；6-
Reduction gearbox；7- plays mamoty；8- clean-up scraper；9- film roll axis；10- rolling bearing units；11- shield；12- conveys tape spool；13- conveyer belt master
Dynamic idler wheel；The 2nd V belt wheel of 14-；15-V band；16- fertilizer box；17- bevel gear housing；The second output shaft of 18-；The first V band of 19-
Wheel；20- plough；21- conveyer belt driven roller；22- fertilizer delivering pipe；23- conveyer belt；24- baffle；25- funnel；It is hung on 101-
Point；The lower hitch point of 102- first；The lower hitch point of 103- second；104- deceleration tank tower；105- bearing bracket stand；106- fertilizer box frame；107-
Pylon；108- film roll hanger；109- main roller frame；10701- through-hole；10801- film roll axis hole.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described combined with specific embodiments below, in the illustrative examples and explanation of the invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, a kind of suspension type shown in Fig. 7 are loosened the soil Fertilizing film overlying machine.
Rack 1 can pass through lower 103 trifilar suspension of the hitch point installation of the lower hitch point 102, second of upper hitch point 101, first
On tractor；The top of rack 1 is successively arranged bevel gear housing 17, fertilizer box 16, shield 11, conveyer belt actively from front to back
Idler wheel 13；The lower section of rack 1 is successively arranged the cutter shaft 5 that loosens the soil from front to back, plays plough 20, mamoty 7, conveyer belt driven roller
21, clean-up scraper 8, film roll axis 9；Power input shaft 2, the first output shaft 3, the second output shaft are installed on bevel gear housing 17
18, the axis of power input shaft 2 is located in the mid-plane of rack 1, and the first output shaft 3, the second output shaft 18 are located at cone
The two sides of gear 17；The side of rack 1 is fixed with reduction gearbox 6；The power intake of reduction gearbox 6 and the first output shaft
3 are connected, and the power output end of reduction gearbox 6 is connected with the cutter shaft 5 that loosens the soil；It loosens the soil and is fixed with knife combination 4 of loosening the soil on cutter shaft 5；Conveying
Band driving roller 13, conveyer belt driven roller 21 are equipped with conveyer belt 23；The outer surface of conveyer belt 23 is equipped with baffle 24；Scraping
Plate 8 is bonded with the inner surface of conveyer belt 23, and binding face is located at the side that conveyer belt 23 leaves conveyer belt driven roller 21.
Power input shaft 2 is connected with the power output end of tractor.Plough 20, rise mamoty 7, clean-up scraper 8, shield 11,
Conveyer belt driving roller 13, conveyer belt driven roller 21, fertilizer delivering pipe 22, conveyer belt 23 quantity be all two, and it is each to about
The mid-plane of rack 1 is symmetrical.Conveyer belt driving roller 13 is interspersed to be mounted on conveying tape spool 12；Conveying tape spool 12 is by usheing to seat
Bearing 10 is mounted on the tail portion of rack 1；One end of conveying tape spool 12 is fixed with the 2nd V belt wheel 14.Second output shaft 18 is separate
One end of bevel gear housing 17 is fixed with the first V belt wheel 19；First V belt wheel 19, the 2nd V belt wheel 14 are equipped with V band 15.
Shield 11 is fixed with funnel 25 close to one end of 1 tail portion of rack.The upper end of fertilizer delivering pipe 22 is connected with fertilizer box 16, fertilizer delivering pipe 22
Lower end is located in plough 20.Film roll is interspersed to be mounted on film roll axis 9.
The present invention is mounted on by lower 103 trifilar suspension of hitch point of the lower hitch point 102, second of upper hitch point 101, first and is dragged
In machine drawing, the regulation of hydraulic system suspension height of tractor can be passed through；Before starting machine, need manually to be earthed the end of film
In earth, so that film can be discharged from film roll automatically as machine advances；The power that tractor provides passes through power input shaft
2 are transmitted to bevel gear housing 17, drive the cutter shaft 5 that loosens the soil to rotate by the first output shaft 3, reduction gearbox 6 later, are mounted on the knife that loosens the soil
Knife combination 4 of loosening the soil on axis 5 rotates with, and cuts soil, completes operation of loosening the soil；By the second output shaft 18, the first V belt wheel 19, V
Band 15, the 2nd V belt wheel 14 driving conveying tape spool 12 rotate, be fixedly mounted on conveying tape spool 12 on conveyer belt driving roller 13 with
Rotation, and by conveyer belt driven roller 21 drive conveyer belt 23 move；As machine advances, the knife that loosens the soil combines 4 for soil
Loosely, then plough 20 marks groove in loose soil, and the fertilizer in fertilizer box 16 falls on groove by fertilizer delivering pipe 22
In；Advance along with machine, film is discharged from film roll, and is covered on the soil after fertilising, while being played mamoty 7 and being scooped up loosely
Soil, conveyer belt 23, baffle 24 collective effect under, soil is sent to back upper place, is discharged through funnel 25, film two is fallen on
Film is compacted by side.The knife that loosens the soil combination can be by common rotary blade combination replacement.
Claims (9)
- The Fertilizing film overlying machine 1. a kind of suspension type is loosened the soil, including rack (1)；Power input shaft (2)；First output shaft (3)；Loosen the soil knife It combines (4)；It loosens the soil cutter shaft (5)；Reduction gearbox (6)；It rises mamoty (7)；Clean-up scraper (8)；Film roll axis (9)；Rolling bearing units (10)；Shield (11)；It conveys tape spool (12)；Conveyer belt driving roller (13)；2nd V belt wheel (14)；V band (15)；Fertilizer box (16)；Bevel gear passes Dynamic case (17)；Second output shaft (18)；First V belt wheel (19)；Plough (20)；Conveyer belt driven roller (21)；Fertilizer delivering pipe (22)；Conveyer belt (23)；Baffle (24)；Funnel (25)；It is characterized by: the rack (1) can pass through upper hitch point (101), first lower hitch point (102), second lower hitch point (103) trifilar suspension are mounted in tractor (not shown)；It is described The top of rack (1) is successively arranged bevel gear housing (17), fertilizer box (16), shield (11), conveyer belt from front to back and actively rolls It takes turns (13)；The lower section of the rack (1) is successively arranged the cutter shaft that loosens the soil (5) from front to back, plays plough (20), mamoty (7), conveying Band driven roller (21), clean-up scraper (8), film roll axis (9)；Be equipped on the bevel gear housing (17) power input shaft (2), The axis of first output shaft (3), the second output shaft (18), power input shaft (2) is located in the mid-plane of the rack (1), First output shaft (3), the second output shaft 18 are located at the two sides of the bevel gear housing (17)；The rack (1) Side be fixed with reduction gearbox (6)；The power intake of the reduction gearbox (6) is connected with the first output shaft 3, the reduction gearbox 6 power output end is connected with the cutter shaft that loosens the soil (5)；The knife combination (4) of loosening the soil is fixed on the cutter shaft that loosens the soil (5)；Institute State conveyer belt driving roller (13), conveyer belt driven roller (21) is equipped with the conveyer belt (23)；The conveyer belt (23) outer surface is equipped with the baffle (24)；The clean-up scraper (8) is bonded with the inner surface of the conveyer belt (23), and pastes Conjunction face is located at the side that the conveyer belt (23) leaves the conveyer belt driven roller (21)；The power input shaft (2) is connected with the power output end of tractor；The plough (20) plays mamoty (7), clean-up scraper (8), the number of shield (11), conveyer belt driving roller (13), conveyer belt driven roller (21), fertilizer delivering pipe (22), conveyer belt (23) Amount is all two, and each symmetrical to the mid-plane about the rack (1)；The conveyer belt driving roller (13) is interspersed to be mounted on the conveying tape spool (12)；The conveying tape spool (12) passes through institute State the tail portion that rolling bearing units (10) are mounted on the rack (1)；One end of conveying tape spool (12) is fixed with the 2nd V belt wheel (14)；The one end of second output shaft (18) far from the bevel gear housing (17), is fixed with the first V belt wheel (19)；The first V belt wheel (19), the 2nd V belt wheel (14) are equipped with the V band (15)；The shield (11) is close to the machine One end of 1 tail portion of frame is fixed with the funnel (25)；The upper end of the fertilizer delivering pipe (22) is connected with the fertilizer box (16), described The lower end of fertilizer delivering pipe (22) is located in the plough (20)；Film roll is interspersed to be mounted on film roll axis (9).
- The Fertilizing film overlying machine 2. a kind of suspension type according to claim 1 is loosened the soil, it is characterised in that: the rack (1) includes: Upper hitch point (101), first lower hitch point (102), second lower hitch point (103), deceleration tank tower (104), bearing bracket stand (105), Fertilizer box frame (106), pylon (107), film roll hanger (108), main roller frame (109), the pylon (107) are equipped with through-hole (10701), the film roll hanger (108) is equipped with film roll axis hole (10801).
- The Fertilizing film overlying machine 3. a kind of suspension type according to claim 1 or 2 is loosened the soil, it is characterised in that: the fertilizer box (16) It is fixedly connected by the fertilizer box frame (106) with the rack (1).
- The Fertilizing film overlying machine 4. a kind of suspension type according to claim 1 or 2 is loosened the soil, it is characterised in that: the conveying tape spool (12) it is mounted on the main roller frame (109) by the rolling bearing units (10).
- The Fertilizing film overlying machine 5. a kind of suspension type according to claim 1 or 2 is loosened the soil, it is characterised in that: the reduction gearbox (6) It is fixedly connected by the deceleration tank tower (104) with the rack (1).
- The Fertilizing film overlying machine 6. a kind of suspension type according to claim 1 or 2 is loosened the soil, it is characterised in that: the film roll axis (9) It is connected by the film roll axis hole 10801 with the rack (111).
- The Fertilizing film overlying machine 7. a kind of suspension type according to claim 1 or 2 is loosened the soil, it is characterised in that: described mamoty (7), clean-up scraper (8), plough (20), conveyer belt driven roller (21) are mounted on the rack by the pylon (107) (1) on.
- The Fertilizing film overlying machine 8. a kind of suspension type according to claim 1 is loosened the soil, it is characterised in that: the number of the baffle (24) Measure several, optimal is 20, is uniformly fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the conveyer belt (23).
- The Fertilizing film overlying machine 9. a kind of suspension type according to claim 1 is loosened the soil, it is characterised in that: the knife combination of loosening the soil It (4) can be by common rotary blade combination replacement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910510811.9A CN110235547A (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2019-06-13 | A kind of suspension type is loosened the soil Fertilizing film overlying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910510811.9A CN110235547A (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2019-06-13 | A kind of suspension type is loosened the soil Fertilizing film overlying machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110235547A true CN110235547A (en) | 2019-09-17 |
Family
ID=67887029
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910510811.9A Withdrawn CN110235547A (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2019-06-13 | A kind of suspension type is loosened the soil Fertilizing film overlying machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110235547A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113711737A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-30 | 重庆电子工程职业学院 | Wisdom farming system based on internet of things |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204272662U (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-22 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | On ridge, micro-ditch collection rain increases moisture in the soil plantation ridging trench digging film mulching integrated machine |
| CN205694112U (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-11-23 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Fruit tree wide cut in the ranks adjustable rotary tillage film-laying machine |
| CN208029360U (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-11-02 | 西藏农牧学院 | Rotary tillage, fertilising, overlay film, muck haulage press mold, bunch planting all-in-one machine |
-
2019
- 2019-06-13 CN CN201910510811.9A patent/CN110235547A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204272662U (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-22 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | On ridge, micro-ditch collection rain increases moisture in the soil plantation ridging trench digging film mulching integrated machine |
| CN205694112U (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-11-23 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Fruit tree wide cut in the ranks adjustable rotary tillage film-laying machine |
| CN208029360U (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-11-02 | 西藏农牧学院 | Rotary tillage, fertilising, overlay film, muck haulage press mold, bunch planting all-in-one machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113711737A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-30 | 重庆电子工程职业学院 | Wisdom farming system based on internet of things |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190917 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |