CN202635243U - Rotary tillage ridging crawler belt transportation full membrane spreading earth clamping machine - Google Patents
Rotary tillage ridging crawler belt transportation full membrane spreading earth clamping machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN202635243U CN202635243U CN201220233678.0U CN201220233678U CN202635243U CN 202635243 U CN202635243 U CN 202635243U CN 201220233678 U CN201220233678 U CN 201220233678U CN 202635243 U CN202635243 U CN 202635243U
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- soil
- rotary tillage
- frame
- crawler belt
- sprocket
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Abstract
A rotary tillage ridging crawler belt transportation full membrane spreading earth clamping machine comprises a machine frame, a rotary tillage mechanism, a hanging frame, a gear box, a transmission mechanism, a soil transporting mechanism, a membrane spreading roller, a membrane hanging frame, land wheels, a pressing wheel, a reshaping device and a soil strip stacking mechanism. The front end of a rotary blade is bent to form an arc work surface to crush soil blocks and weed root crops on the surface of the ground and enables soil to be transported conveniently. Meanwhile, a soil transportation mechanism is improved, crawler belt type transportation is utilized, smooth transportation of the soil is ensured, the crawler belt type structure of the machine can work for a long time and in high strength, and the problems of breaking off, bending and fatigue damage are resolved. The soil strip stacking mechanism is additionally arranged to be matched with the soil transporting mechanism in matched mode to work, and when the machine go ahead, a soil collecting groove bottom board can achieve alternate opening and closing under the action of the ground wheels and tension springs, transverse earth clamping for the membrane surface is achieved. The machine is even in earth clamping quantity and earth clamping separation distance, good in using reliability and high in integration degree, facilitates farming work, and saves labor force.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, and particularly a kind of rotary tillage, ridging crawler belt is carried full plastic film mulch drag links.
Background technology
Present domestic multiple ridging, fertilising, the plastic film mulch earthing combine of having occurred, general furrower or the wave soil conveying mechanism of adopting fetches earth, the first facility soil is to enter soil conveying mechanism along the furrower shovel towards rear displacement, but when soil moisture content was higher, soil easily was squeezed into clod and can't carries backward; And it is stifled also easily to cause furrower to stop up when weeds in field root stubble is more, causes film limit earthing not or without earthing.Soil conveying mechanism is generally all installed at conveyer belt and is sent native angle steel in addition, send native angle steel to drive upwards transportation of soil, can prevent that soil from gliding.But the deadweight of sending native angle steel to make soil conveying mechanism is installed to increase, soil conveying mechanism needs larger transferring power could drive upwards operation of soil, its each parts are stressed larger, long-time stretch and repeatedly bending easily produce stress fatigue, cause the drive disk assembly fracture to be caused danger.Another kind of wave soil conveying mechanism is installed a dull and stereotyped conveyer belt above chain, utilize conveyer belt with the characteristic that forms Wave crest and wave trough in the chain rotation soil to be carried backward, and prevented that soil from gliding in the course of conveying of back upper place.The type conveyer belt forms for a long time Wave crest and wave trough variation easy generation stress fatigue and damages, so that the soil conveying capacity descends, also needs manual work to assist the horizontal earthing of face, and production efficiency is low, labor intensive.In sum, the full plastic film mulch drag links of above-mentioned ridge-forming and fertilizing production efficiency is low, and maintenance cost is high, is not suitable for long-time, high-intensity farming.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides does not a kind ofly stop up stifled, soil and carries reliable, serviceability rotary tillage, ridging crawler belt good, complete function to carry full plastic film mulch drag links.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
A kind of rotary tillage, ridging crawler belt is carried full plastic film mulch drag links, comprises frame, rotary tillage mechanism, hanger bracket, gear-box, transmission mechanism, soil conveying mechanism, film-spreading roller, biofilm frame, land wheel, press wheel and reshaper.Also comprise the soil zone stacking mechanism, described rotary tillage mechanism is located at the frame front lower place; Described soil conveying mechanism is located at central rack; Described soil zone stacking mechanism is located on the frame at soil conveying mechanism rear.
Described soil zone stacking mechanism is comprised of dust collecting trough base plate and dust collecting trough, dust collecting trough base plate top is connected with frame, the bottom connects right all-or-nothing piece, right all-or-nothing piece is connected with rotating shaft, the other end of rotating shaft connects left all-or-nothing piece, the crank throw bearing pin of left all-or-nothing piece and soil-shifting driven sprocket is connected, and the soil-shifting driven sprocket is connected with the mound drive sprocket by chain.
Described rotary tillage mechanism is installed in the frame front lower place by connecting plate, connecting plate is provided with the rotary tillage arbor, rotary tillage arbor one end is connected with the rotovator sprocket wheel, the rotovator sprocket wheel is connected with left power output sprocket by chain, the rotary tillage arbor is provided with tool rest, tool rest is helix arranges, and rotary blade is housed on the tool rest.
Described soil conveying mechanism top is installed on the bearing block of the frame left and right sides by driving shaft; The bottom is connected on the frame by driven shaft; Driving shaft is provided with carrier chain drive sprocket and driving shaft driven sprocket, driven shaft is provided with the carrier chain driven sprocket, the carrier chain drive sprocket is connected with the carrier chain driven sprocket by carrier chain, its carrier chain is provided with the chain engaging lug, connect conveying flat on the chain engaging lug or carry bent plate, conveying flat and conveying bent plate both sides are provided with breast boards, and breast boards top is provided with soil-sliping groove.
Described rotary blade front end bends out curved working face.
Described soil conveying mechanism bottom also is provided with and connects mamoty.
Described conveying flat and conveying bent plate are spaced.
The utility model bends out curved working face with the front end of rotary blade, and fragmentation is carried out to earth's surface soil block and weeds root stubble in the ground of can better fitting, and makes things convenient for soil conveying mechanism to transport soil; Improved simultaneously soil conveying mechanism, the employing crawler type is carried, carry bent plate in carrying straight plate to be spaced, carry bent plate perpendicular to chain can in the soil course of conveying, stop soil glide, stop up block up and the rear without native overlay film phenomenon, the transportation that has guaranteed soil is smooth-going, its track structure can long-time, high-intensity work, can not occur fracture, the problem of bending and fatigue damage.Set up soil zone stacking mechanism and soil conveying mechanism and be used in conjunction with, when facility advance, under the effect of land wheel and extension spring, made the dust collecting trough base plate realize the opening and closing of intermittent, for the horizontal earthing of face, saved a large amount of manpowers.The utility model earthing amount is even, and the earthing spacing is well-balanced, and dependability is good, and integrated degree is high, has made things convenient for the agro-farming operation, saves the labour.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the utility model rearview;
Fig. 3 is rotary tillage structural scheme of mechanism of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is soil conveying mechanism schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is soil zone stacking mechanism schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Among the figure: 1, the rotary tillage arbor, 2, frame, 3, hanger bracket, 4, gear-box, 5, breast boards, 6, soil-sliping groove, 7, press wheel, 8, film-spreading roller, 9, land wheel, 10, the biofilm frame, 11, reshaper, 12, right power output sprocket, 13, left power output sprocket, 14, the dust collecting trough base plate, 15, the rotovator sprocket wheel, 16, chain, 17, rotary blade, 18, tool rest, 19, connecting plate, 20, connect mamoty, 22, the carrier chain driven sprocket, 23, the chain engaging lug, 24, the carrier chain drive sprocket, 25, driving shaft, 26, the driving shaft driven sprocket, 27, the driving shaft drive sprocket, 28, carry bent plate, 29, conveying flat, 30, the crank throw bearing pin, 31, the mound driven sprocket, 32, left all-or-nothing piece, 33, dust collecting trough, 34, extension spring, 35, right all-or-nothing piece, 36, rotating shaft, 37, the mound drive sprocket.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in more detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of rotary tillage, ridging crawler belt is carried full plastic film mulch drag links, comprises frame 2, rotary tillage mechanism, hanger bracket 3, gear-box 4, transmission mechanism, soil conveying mechanism, press wheel 7, land wheel 9, film-spreading roller 8, biofilm frame 10, reshaper 11.Also set up the soil zone stacking mechanism.Described rotary tillage mechanism is located at frame 2 front lower places; Described soil conveying mechanism is located at frame 2 middle parts; Described soil zone stacking mechanism is located on the frame 2 at soil conveying mechanism rear.Frame 2 is used for fixing and each mechanism and parts is installed, and is the skeleton of facility.Top, frame 2 middle parts is equipped with gear-box 4 and hanger bracket 3, gear-box 4 is as the power input and output parts of whole facility, be separately installed with left power output sprocket 13 and right power output sprocket 12 at gear-box 4 both sides output shafts, left power output sprocket 13 is used for driving the work of rotary tillage mechanism, right power output sprocket 12 is used for driving soil conveying mechanism work, and hanger bracket 3 articulates with farm tractor.Land wheel 9 is installed in frame 2 both sides, and land wheel 9 is connected with the soil zone stacking mechanism, drives the work of soil zone stacking mechanism, and press wheel 7, film-spreading roller 8, biofilm frame 10 and reshaper 11 are installed in frame 2 back lower places.
Rotary tillage mechanism as shown in Figure 3 is installed in frame 2 front lower places by connecting plate 19, be equipped with rotary tillage arbor 1 on the connecting plate 19, rotary tillage arbor 1 one ends are connected with rotovator sprocket wheel 15, rotovator sprocket wheel 15 is connected with left power output sprocket 13 by connecting chain 16, tool rest 18 is housed on the rotary tillage arbor 1, tool rest 18 is helix arranges, and rotary blade 17 is housed on the tool rest 18.Rotary blade 17 front ends bend out curved working face.
Soil conveying mechanism top as shown in Figure 4 is installed in by driving shaft 25 on the bearing block of frame 2 left and right sides, and the bottom is connected on the frame 2 by driven shaft 21; Be set with carrier chain drive sprocket 24 and driving shaft driven sprocket 26 on the driving shaft 25, suit carrier chain driven sprocket 22 on the driven shaft 21, carrier chain drive sprocket 24 is connected with carrier chain driven sprocket 22 by carrier chain, be equipped with a plurality of chain engaging lugs 23 on its carrier chain, connect conveying flat 29 on the chain engaging lug 23 or carry bent plate 28, conveying flat 29 and conveying bent plate 28 are spaced, conveying flat 29 and conveying bent plate 28 both sides are equipped with breast boards 5, breast boards 5 tops are equipped with soil-sliping groove 6, make soil can reliably reach required face earthing position; Its soil conveying mechanism bottom also is equipped with and connects mamoty 20, connects rotary blade 17 docking of mamoty 20 and rotary tillage mechanism, makes things convenient for rotary blade 17 that soil is brought into and connects in the mamoty 20.
The soil zone stacking mechanism is comprised of dust collecting trough base plate 14 and dust collecting trough 33 as shown in Figure 5, dust collecting trough base plate 14 tops are connected with frame 2 by extension spring 34, the bottom connects right all-or-nothing piece 35, right all-or-nothing piece 35 is connected with rotating shaft 36, the other end of rotating shaft 36 connects left all-or-nothing piece 32, left all-or-nothing piece 32 is connected with the crank throw bearing pin 30 of soil-shifting driven sprocket 31, and soil-shifting driven sprocket 31 is connected with mound drive sprocket 37 by chain, and mound drive sprocket 37 is connected with land wheel and is connected by rotating shaft.
During use, first the mulch film on the biofilm frame 10 of facility is pulled out, manually mulch film is fixed on the edge of a field and is covered with soil.When starting working, facility are hung by hanger bracket 3 and tractor.Tractor drive facility advance and with power input gear case 4, gear-box 4 drives left power output sprockets 13 and right power output sprocket 12 rotates.Right power output sprocket 12 forms the chain transmission with chain drive-belt 16, rotovator sprocket wheel 15 and drives 1 rotation of rotovator axle, thereby drive rotary blade 17 rotations, rotary blade 17 with soil and weeds root stubble smash, spin-up, retroject deliver to soil conveying mechanism meet mamoty 20 places, soil through rotary blade 17 operations forms ditch, and the soil of operation does not form the ridge.Left power output sprocket 13 drives driving shaft driven sprocket 26 by the driven chain 27 of driving shaft and rotates, driving shaft driven sprocket 26 drives driving shaft 25 rotations, two the carrier chain drive sprockets 24 that are installed on the driving shaft 25 together rotate with axle, thereby driving carrier chain moves upward, carrier chain drive to carry the parts such as bent plate 28, conveying flat 29, chain engaging lug 23 and carrier chain driven sprocket 22 to move together, takes up backward the top and carries connecing soil that mamoty 20 connects.Conveying flat 29 and conveying bent plate 28 both sides are equipped with breast boards 5, can say conveniently that soil is delivered to the soil zone stacking mechanism at rear.The soil of being carried up by soil conveying mechanism flows out from soil-sliping groove 6 lower ends through the shunting rear portion, drops on the mulch film that biofilm frame 10 spreads, and forms film limit earthing; Another part soil falls in the dust collecting trough 33 and dust collecting trough base plate 14 of the soil zone side of stacking mechanism, continuous rolling with landing wheel 9, mound drive sprocket 37 drives mound driven sprocket 31 and rotates, thereby make the crank throw bearing pin 30 that is located on the mound driven sprocket 31 stir left all-or-nothing piece 32, make driving shaft 36 turn over certain angle, and stir right unlatching thick stick 35 and rotate corresponding angle, because right all-or-nothing piece 35 links together with dust collecting trough base plate 14, dust collecting trough base plate 14 is around hinge pin joint rotating opening certain angle, soil is fallen be deposited in the mulch film surface, form horizontal face earthing band, under the effect of extension spring 34, dust collecting trough base plate 14 is got back to closure state, rotates the open and close of intermittent with land wheel 9, so that the soil zone stacking mechanism constantly forms horizontal face earthing band at the face interval.
Simultaneously, above-mentioned reshaper 11 forms complete ridge and the ditch of shape along with the soil that facility advance to operation and not operation carries out shaping.Mulch film on the biofilm frame 10 advances with facility after film-spreading roller 8 flattens and constantly is layered in the ridge and ditch of reshaper 11 operations.Again press wheel 7 is rolled at face and suppress, with the compacting of horizontal face earthing band, finish a whole set of work.
Claims (7)
1. a rotary tillage, ridging crawler belt is carried full plastic film mulch drag links, comprise frame, rotary tillage mechanism, hanger bracket, gear-box, transmission mechanism, soil conveying mechanism, film-spreading roller, biofilm frame, land wheel, press wheel and reshaper, it is characterized in that: also comprise the soil zone stacking mechanism, described rotary tillage mechanism is located at frame (2) front lower place; Described soil conveying mechanism is located at frame (2) middle part; Described soil zone stacking mechanism is located on the frame (2) at soil conveying mechanism rear.
2. rotary tillage, ridging crawler belt according to claim 1 is carried full plastic film mulch drag links, it is characterized in that described soil zone stacking mechanism is comprised of dust collecting trough base plate (14) and dust collecting trough (33), dust collecting trough base plate (14) top is connected with frame (2), the bottom connects right all-or-nothing piece (35), right all-or-nothing piece (35) is connected with rotating shaft (36), the other end of rotating shaft (36) connects left all-or-nothing piece (32), left all-or-nothing piece (32) is connected with the crank throw bearing pin (30) of soil-shifting driven sprocket (31), and soil-shifting driven sprocket (31) is connected with mound drive sprocket (37) by chain.
3. rotary tillage, ridging crawler belt according to claim 1 is carried full plastic film mulch drag links, it is characterized in that described rotary tillage mechanism is installed in frame (2) front lower place by connecting plate (19), connecting plate (19) is provided with rotary tillage arbor (1), rotary tillage arbor (1) one end is connected with rotovator sprocket wheel (15), rotovator sprocket wheel (15) is connected with left power output sprocket (13) by chain (16), rotary tillage arbor (1) is provided with tool rest (18), tool rest (18) is helix arranges, and rotary blade (17) is housed on the tool rest (18).
4. rotary tillage, ridging crawler belt according to claim 1 is carried full plastic film mulch drag links, it is characterized in that described soil conveying mechanism top is installed on the bearing block of frame (2) left and right sides by driving shaft (25); The bottom is connected on the frame (2) by driven shaft (21); Driving shaft (25) is provided with carrier chain drive sprocket (24) and driving shaft driven sprocket (26), driven shaft (21) is provided with carrier chain driven sprocket (22), carrier chain drive sprocket (24) is connected with carrier chain driven sprocket (22) by carrier chain, its carrier chain is provided with chain engaging lug (23), chain engaging lug (23) is upper to be connected conveying flat (29) or carries bent plate (28), conveying flat (29) and conveying bent plate (28) both sides are provided with breast boards (5), and breast boards (5) top is provided with soil-sliping groove (6).
5. rotary tillage, ridging crawler belt according to claim 3 is carried full plastic film mulch drag links, it is characterized in that described rotary blade (17) front end bends out curved working face.
6. rotary tillage, ridging crawler belt according to claim 4 is carried full plastic film mulch drag links, it is characterized in that described soil conveying mechanism bottom also is provided with to connect mamoty (20).
7. rotary tillage, ridging crawler belt according to claim 4 is carried full plastic film mulch drag links, it is characterized in that described conveying flat (29) and carries bent plate (28) to be spaced.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220233678.0U CN202635243U (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2012-05-23 | Rotary tillage ridging crawler belt transportation full membrane spreading earth clamping machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220233678.0U CN202635243U (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2012-05-23 | Rotary tillage ridging crawler belt transportation full membrane spreading earth clamping machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202635243U true CN202635243U (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220233678.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202635243U (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2012-05-23 | Rotary tillage ridging crawler belt transportation full membrane spreading earth clamping machine |
Country Status (1)
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202635243U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102657050A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-12 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Rotary tilling and ridging and crawler conveying type whole plastic soil covering machine |
| CN114651541A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-06-24 | 徐洪忠 | Agricultural land film mulching device with soil screening function |
| CN115226550A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-10-25 | 山西农业大学 | Automatic film laying and cutting system and seeder |
-
2012
- 2012-05-23 CN CN201220233678.0U patent/CN202635243U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102657050A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-12 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Rotary tilling and ridging and crawler conveying type whole plastic soil covering machine |
| CN114651541A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-06-24 | 徐洪忠 | Agricultural land film mulching device with soil screening function |
| CN114651541B (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2023-12-08 | 重庆市酉阳县桑竹农业开发有限责任公司 | Agricultural land tectorial membrane device with soil screening function |
| CN115226550A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-10-25 | 山西农业大学 | Automatic film laying and cutting system and seeder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130102 Effective date of abandoning: 20140305 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130102 Effective date of abandoning: 20140305 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |