Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hand-held telescopic pen which can be rapidly operated by one hand without changing gestures when writing, and can also lock the hidden state by rotating when a pen core is hidden.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a handheld telescopic pen comprises a first pen holder barrel part, a pen core, a second pen holder barrel part, a connecting ring and a spring, wherein a body of the pen core, the spring and a clamping part are positioned in the first pen holder barrel part and the second pen holder barrel part, the spring is wrapped outside the pen core near a pen point, and the pen point at the front part of the pen core can extend out of the first pen holder barrel part and be exposed; the front part of the first pen holder barrel part is provided with a step, the front side of the step is provided with a reducing section which is externally connected with the rear part of the first pen holder barrel part and is smaller than the rear part of the first pen holder barrel part, the first pen holder barrel part is positioned at the front side of the second pen holder barrel part, the second pen holder barrel part is sleeved at the rear part of the first pen holder barrel part, the front end part of the second pen holder barrel part is provided with a connecting port, and a connecting ring is movably sleeved at the reducing section of the first pen holder barrel part and is fixedly connected with the connecting port of the second pen holder barrel part; a locking groove is formed in the rear portion of the first pen holder barrel portion, and a locking clamping piece is arranged on the inner wall of the second pen holder barrel portion corresponding to the locking groove; wherein the locking groove comprises an installing guide groove, a rotation stopping straight groove, a locking guide groove, a locking clamping groove and a compression straight groove; the guide groove, the rotation stopping straight groove, the locking guide groove and the compression straight groove are sequentially communicated from the rear part to the front part of the first pen holder barrel part; the locking clamping groove is in the circumferential direction and deviates from the rotation stopping straight groove and the compression straight groove; the locking clamping groove is connected with the rotation stopping straight groove or the compression straight groove through the groove wall of the locking guiding groove respectively so as to form a locking clamping piece rotation guiding; the rear part of the first pen holder barrel part is sleeved with a clamping part, and the clamping part is rotatably sleeved with the first pen holder barrel part; when the first pen holder barrel part and the second pen holder barrel part are sleeved, the clamping part is positioned in the second pen holder barrel part; a polygonal clamping groove is formed in the contact surface of the outer surface of the clamping part and the second pen holder barrel part, and a limiting stop piece is further arranged in the polygonal clamping groove; a sleeving distance which can enable the second pen holder barrel part and the first pen holder barrel part to move for a certain stroke is arranged between the step of the first pen holder barrel part and the connecting ring of the second pen holder barrel part; the inner side wall of the second pen holder barrel part is provided with a clamping piece bulge which is accommodated in the polygonal clamping groove; when the second penholder barrel part and the first penholder barrel part axially move mutually, the clamping piece protrusion can slide along the periphery of the limiting stop piece in the polygonal clamping groove; the limiting stop piece is positioned in the middle area of the polygonal clamping groove, when the second pen holder barrel part and the first pen holder barrel part axially move mutually, the clamping piece is enabled to be clamped into the limiting stop piece in a protruding mode, the second pen holder barrel part and the first pen holder barrel part are axially relatively close to the first stage, and the pen core is in an exposed state; when the clamping piece bulge is separated from the limiting stop piece and the second pen holder barrel part and the first pen holder barrel part are in a second stage of axial distance, the pen core is in a hidden state; the clamping piece protrusion is separated from the limiting stop piece, the second pen holder barrel part and the first pen holder barrel part are in a second stage of axial distance, namely, when the pen core is in a hidden state, the locking clamping piece is positioned in the rotation stopping straight groove.
Preferably, the loading guide groove is in a horn shape with a large rear part and a small front part, the front end of the loading guide groove is communicated with the rotation stopping straight groove, and the front end of the rotation stopping straight groove is communicated with the locking guide groove; the locking guide groove is formed by a first guide inclined wall connecting the rotation stopping straight groove and the locking clamping groove and a second guide inclined wall connecting the locking clamping groove and the rear end of the compression straight groove.
Preferably, each set of locking grooves includes one fitting guide groove, one rotation-stopping straight groove, two locking guide grooves, two locking card grooves, and one compression straight groove; the two locking clamping grooves are deviated and positioned at two sides of the rotation stopping straight groove and the compression straight groove, and each side is respectively provided with a locking guiding groove and a locking clamping groove.
Preferably, the diameter-variable section comprises a gradual diameter-variable section and a constant diameter section, wherein the gradual diameter-variable section is close to the step, and the diameter of the gradual diameter-variable section close to the step is larger than that of the gradual diameter-variable section; a damping soft ring matched with the gradual diameter changing section is arranged on the inner side of the connecting ring; when the second pen holder barrel part and the first pen holder barrel part are in an axially relatively far-away state, the variable-diameter section of the front part of the first pen holder barrel part is clamped into the damping soft ring, and the spring stretches and the refill hiding process is smooth and mute, so that the compression pen stretching process is not abrupt.
Preferably, a conical annular inclined wall matched with the gradually-changed diameter section is arranged on the inner side of the connecting ring.
Preferably, the polygonal clamping groove is positioned on the outer side wall of the middle part of the clamping part, and the limiting stopper is positioned in the middle area of the polygonal clamping groove, so that the clamping part bulge is accommodated in the guide groove structure between the polygonal inner wall of the polygonal clamping groove and the outer wall of the limiting stopper to move;
the guide groove structure comprises a first guide slide way, a first guide slope, a second guide slide way, a second guide slope, a third guide slide way and a return guide slope, wherein the first guide slide way, the first guide slope, the second guide slide way, the second guide slope, the third guide slope and the return guide slope are used for enabling the clamping piece to be movable;
the first guide slide way, the first guide slope, the second guide slide way, the second guide slope, the third guide slide way and the return guide slope are sequentially connected end to end, and the tail end of the return guide slope is connected with the first guide slide way;
the limiting stopper comprises a first limiting slope corresponding to the second guiding slide way and a blocking clamping position for accommodating the protrusion of the clamping member and exposing the pen point of the pen core; the blocking clamping position axially corresponds to the middle part of the second guiding slope;
the starting position of the first guide slideway of the polygonal clamping groove is provided with a loading guide groove communicated with the rear end of the clamping part, the loading guide groove is a trumpet-shaped guide groove with a large rear side and a small front side, and the blocking step is positioned at the inner end part of the front side of the trumpet-shaped guide groove.
Preferably, the rear end of the second pen holder barrel is provided with a pen core tail mounting structure; the pen refill tail mounting structure comprises a threaded hole, a limiting threaded column and a rotating piece, wherein the limiting threaded column is screwed in the threaded hole, and the rear end of the limiting threaded column is provided with a jack which is spliced with the rotating piece; the periphery of the rotating piece is rotatably connected to the rear end of the second pen holder barrel.
Preferably, the rear end of the clamping part is provided with a mounting part with the outer diameter smaller than that of the body, the mounting part comprises an annular mounting groove and a mounting convex ring, and the mounting convex ring is positioned at the rear side of the mounting groove; an annular mounting structure corresponding to the mounting groove is arranged on the inner wall of the rear end of the first pen holder barrel part.
Preferably, the diameter of the outer side wall of the rear part of the first pen holder barrel part is the same as the diameter of the outer side wall of the clamping part.
Preferably, the pen further comprises a hand-held soft rubber sleeve sleeved on the outer side of the front part of the second pen holder barrel part; the hand-held soft rubber sleeve consists of a hand-held section, a soft rubber section and a tiger mouth section respectively from front to back.
Compared with the prior art, after the technical scheme is adopted, the method has the following beneficial effects:
1. the hand-held telescopic pen can be rapidly operated by one hand without changing gestures when writing, and is convenient to use.
2. Compared with the pen with the traditional pen cap, the handheld telescopic pen provided by the invention has no separating parts such as the pen cap, has a simple structure, and avoids the problem that the pen cap is easy to lose.
3. Compared with the traditional pressing pen, the pressing part of the handheld telescopic pen is the front part of the pen holder and the rear part of the pen holder, and the pressing button is not pressed, so that misoperation can be avoided. And when the pen core is hidden, the hidden state of the pen can be locked by manual operation, so that the problem that objects in the briefcase cannot be stained or scratched even if the pen is placed in the briefcase by the pressing pen through the false touch of external force is solved.
Description of the embodiments
The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the invention defined in the following description may be applied to other embodiments, variations, modifications, equivalents, and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in the present disclosure, the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," etc. refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, which is merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore the above terms should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, the terms "a" and "an" in the claims and specification should be understood as "one or more", i.e. in one embodiment the number of one element may be one, while in another embodiment the number of the element may be plural. The terms "a" and "an" are not to be construed as unique or singular, and the term "the" and "the" are not to be construed as limiting the amount of the element unless the amount of the element is specifically indicated as being only one in the disclosure of the present invention.
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples
A hand-held telescopic pen as shown in fig. 1 to 11, which consists of a first pen barrel 1, a pen core 2, a second pen barrel 3, a connecting ring 6 and a spring 4. The body of the pen core 2, the spring 4 and the clamping part 5 are all positioned in the first pen holder barrel part 1 and the second pen holder barrel part 3, the spring 4 is wrapped outside the pen core 2 near the pen point, and the pen point at the front part of the pen core 2 can extend out and be exposed at the first pen holder barrel part 1.
The front part of the first pen holder barrel part 1 is provided with a step 1c, the front side of the step 1c is provided with a reducing section 10 which is externally connected with the rear part of the first pen holder barrel part 1, the first pen holder barrel part 1 is positioned at the front side of the second pen holder barrel part 3, the second pen holder barrel part 3 is sleeved at the rear part of the first pen holder barrel part 1, the front end part of the second pen holder barrel part 3 is provided with a connecting port, and a connecting ring 6 is movably sleeved on the reducing section 10 of the first pen holder barrel part 1 and is fixedly connected with the connecting port of the second pen holder barrel part 3. The rear part of the first pen holder barrel part 1 is provided with an installation part, and a clamping part 5 is sleeved through the installation part, wherein the clamping part 5 can be rotatably sleeved relative to the first pen holder barrel part 1. The outer side wall of the rear part of the connecting ring 6 is provided with external threads, the connecting port is provided with internal threads, and the connecting port is screwed through threads.
The whole clamping part 5 is cylindrical, the rear end of the clamping part 5 is provided with a mounting part with the outer diameter smaller than that of the body, the mounting part comprises an annular mounting groove 58 and a mounting convex ring 59, and the mounting convex ring 59 is positioned at the rear side of the mounting groove 58; an annular mounting structure corresponding to the mounting groove 12 is arranged on the inner wall of the rear end of the first pen holder barrel part 1. The above-mentioned rotary sleeving manner is completed, so that the clamping part 5 and the first pen holder barrel 1 can rotate relatively.
When the first pen holder barrel part 1 and the second pen holder barrel part 3 are sleeved, the diameter of the outer side wall of the rear part of the first pen holder barrel part 1 is the same as that of the outer side wall of the clamping part 5. The whole clamping part 5 is positioned in the second pen holder barrel part 3. The contact surface between the outer surface of the clamping part 5 and the second pen holder barrel 3 is provided with a polygonal clamping groove 51. The polygonal clamping groove 51 is also internally provided with a limiting stop piece 52. The outer diameter of the first pen holder barrel 1 is smaller than the front part of the second pen holder barrel 3, the front part of the second pen holder barrel 3 is used as a sleeve to be sleeved outside the first pen holder barrel 1, and a sleeving gap 11 which can enable the second pen holder barrel 3 and the first pen holder barrel 1 to move for a certain stroke is arranged between the step of the first pen holder barrel 1 and the connecting ring 6 of the second pen holder barrel 3. The sleeving distance 11 enables the first pen holder barrel part 1 and the second pen holder barrel part 3 to have telescopic pressing strokes of axial relative movement.
The second barrel 3 has a clip protrusion 31 on its inner wall, and the clip protrusion 31 is accommodated in the polygonal clip groove 51. When the second pen holder barrel 3 and the first pen holder barrel 1 axially move relative to each other, the clamping piece protrusion 31 can slide along the periphery of the limiting stop piece 52 in the polygonal clamping groove 51.
The polygonal clamping groove 51, the limiting stopper 52 and the clamping piece protrusion 31 are matched as follows: the limiting stopper 52 is located in the middle area of the polygonal clamping groove 51, when the second pen holder barrel 3 and the first pen holder barrel 1 axially move relative to each other, the clamping member protrusion 31 is clamped into the limiting stopper 52, the second pen holder barrel 3 and the first pen holder barrel 1 are axially relatively close to the first stage, and the pen core 2 is in an exposed state. When the clamping piece protrusion 31 is separated from the limiting stop piece 52, the second pen holder barrel 3 and the first pen holder barrel 1 are in a second stage of axial distance, and the pen core 2 is in a hidden state. The manner of making the clip protrusion 31 have the two states is within the scope of the present invention as long as the limiting stopper 52 is located in the polygonal clip groove 51. For those skilled in the art, when the second barrel 3 and the first barrel 1 are axially relatively close to the first stage, the clamping member protrusion 31 is clamped into the limiting stopper 52, and when the second barrel 3 and the first barrel 1 are axially far away from the second stage, the clamping member protrusion 31 can be separated from the limiting stopper 52 to return to the original position, which should be various implementations that can be reasonably deduced by those skilled in the art according to the above description, and the following is exemplified by a specific structure.
The first polygonal clamping groove 51, the limiting stopper 52 and the clamping member protrusion 31 have the following structure and specific embodiments:
the polygonal clamping groove 51 is positioned on the outer side wall of the middle part of the clamping part 5, and the limiting stopper 52 is positioned in the middle area of the polygonal clamping groove 51, so that the clamping piece protrusion 31 is accommodated in the guiding groove structure between the polygonal inner wall of the polygonal clamping groove 51 and the outer wall of the limiting stopper 52.
The guide groove structure comprises a first guide slide way 51a, a first guide slope 51b, a second guide slide way 51c, a second guide slope 51d, a third guide slide way 51e and a return guide slope 51f for the movement of the clamping piece protrusion 31; the first guide slide way 51a, the first guide slope 51b, the second guide slide way 51c, the second guide slope 51d, the third guide slide way 51e and the return guide slope 51f are connected in sequence in the first position, and the tail end of the return guide slope 51f is connected with the first guide slide way 51 a.
The limit stopper 52 includes a first limit slope 52a corresponding to the second guide slide 51c, and a blocking stopper 52b for accommodating the stopper protrusion 31 and exposing the pen tip of the pen; the blocking detent 52b axially corresponds to the middle of the second guide ramp 51 d.
As shown by the broken line in fig. 8, when the second barrel 3 is compressed relative to the stopper 5, the stopper protrusion 31 moves from the initial position along the first guide rail 51a until reaching the bottom along the first guide slope 51b, at this time, the stopper 5 rotates until the stopper protrusion 31 is located at the end of the first guide slope 51b, and the second barrel 3 is compressed to the maximum stroke for the first time relative to the stopper 5. After the hand is loosened, the clamping piece protrusion 31 is rebounded along the second guiding slide way 51c, and under the action of the first limiting slope 52a, the clamping part 5 rotates again, so that the clamping piece protrusion 31 is clamped into the blocking clamping position 52b, and the pen refill nib is stably exposed at a proper position. When the second barrel 3 is compressed for the second time with respect to the click member 5, that is, the click member 5 rotates so that the click protrusion 31 moves along the second guide slope. After the hand is loosened, the clamping piece protrusion 31 moves along the third guiding slide way until the clamping part 5 rotates under the action of the return guiding slope; the clamp protrusion 31 returns to the initial position, and the pen refill 2 is in a hidden state. The force in the carry stage is acted by extruding the first pen holder barrel part 1 and the second pen holder barrel part 3 by one hand to perform relative movement, and the force in the return stage is acted by the elasticity of the spring 4.
Further specifically, in terms of shape and structural expression, the limiting stopper 52 is composed of a first limiting stopper 521 and a second limiting stopper 522, the first limiting stopper 521 and the second limiting stopper 522 are strip-shaped protrusions with two parallel sides, one end of each of the first limiting stopper 521 and the second limiting stopper 522 is connected to form a blocking step similar to a shape of a 7, and an acute angle is formed at the connection position of the first limiting stopper 521 and the second limiting stopper 522, and the acute angle accommodating area is the blocking clamping position 52b. The polygonal clamping groove 51 is a polygonal groove formed by overlapping two parallelograms which are different in size and respectively coincide with the extension lines of two adjacent sides.
A locking groove is provided on the rear portion of the first barrel 1, and a locking clip 33 is provided on the inner wall of the second barrel 3 corresponding to the locking groove. The locking grooves include an insertion guide groove 14, a rotation-stopping straight groove 15, a locking guide groove 15a, a locking card groove 16, and a compression straight groove 17. The guiding groove 14, the rotation stopping straight groove 15, the locking guiding groove and the compression straight groove 17 are sequentially communicated from the rear part to the front part of the first pen holder barrel part 1; the locking detent 16 is offset in the circumferential direction from the rotation-stopping straight groove 15 and the compression straight groove 17; the locking groove 16 is connected to the rotation stopping straight groove 15 or the compression straight groove 17 through the groove wall of the locking guide groove 15a, respectively, so as to form a locking clamp 33 rotation guide.
Further, the loading guide groove 14 is horn-shaped with a large rear part and a small front part, the front end of the loading guide groove 14 is communicated with the rotation stopping straight groove 15, and the front end of the rotation stopping straight groove 15 is communicated with the locking guide groove 15a; the lock guide groove 15a is formed by a first guide inclined wall 150 connecting the rotation-stopping straight groove 15 and the lock catch groove 16, and a second guide inclined wall 151 connecting the lock groove 16 and the rear end of the compression straight groove 17.
More specifically, each set of locking grooves includes one fitting guide groove 14, one rotation-stopping straight groove 15, two locking guide grooves 15a, two locking card grooves 16, and one compression straight groove 17; the two locking grooves are offset and located on both sides of the rotation stopping straight groove 15 and the compression straight groove 17, and a locking guide groove 15a and a locking groove 16 are distributed on each side.
When the clip protrusion 31 is separated from the limit stop 52 and the second barrel 3 and the first barrel 1 are in the second stage of axial separation, i.e. the cartridge 2 is in a hidden state, the locking clip 33 is just located in the rotation stopping straight groove 15.
The purpose of the locking groove is to prevent the pen core 2 from being extruded by external force and exposed when the pen core 2 is in a hidden state, so that the pen core 2 is prevented from being extruded in the schoolbag and the inner wall of the briefcase from being scratched or scratched. Specifically, it is configured such that the user slightly presses the first barrel portion 1 so that the locking clip 33 leaves the rotation-stopping straight groove 15 and enters the locking guide groove 15a. In the re-locking guide groove 15a, the locking clip 33 is guided into the locking clip groove 16 by the first guide inclined wall 150 or the second guide inclined wall 151, regardless of the rotation operation. The locking clamping groove 16 is in a clamping state after entering, no rotation force is applied, and the locking clamping groove is generally not only pulled out, so that the telescopic length between the second pen holder barrel 3 and the first pen holder barrel 1 is mechanically and axially locked, the uncertain state of elasticity of the spring 4 is overcome, only the structure is changed, the manual operation is simple, the cost of parts and materials is not increased, and the locking clamping groove has a deliberate effect.
The diameter-variable section 10 comprises a gradual diameter-variable section 1a and a constant diameter section 1b, wherein the gradual diameter-variable section 1a is close to a step, and the diameter of the gradual diameter-variable section 1a close to the step is larger than that of the gradual diameter-variable section 1 b; a damping soft ring 62 matched with the gradual diameter changing section is arranged on the inner side of the connecting ring 6; when the second pen holder barrel 3 and the first pen holder barrel 1 are in an axially relatively far-away state, namely when the pen cores are hidden, the gradually-changed diameter section 1a at the front part of the first pen holder barrel 1 is clamped into the damping soft ring 62, and the spring stretches and the pen cores are smoothly and silently hidden in the process of clamping the damping soft ring, so that the process of stretching the compressed pen is not abrupt. Further, a conical annular inclined wall 61 matched with the gradual diameter section 1a is arranged on the inner side of the connecting ring 6 and matched with the gradual diameter section.
The rear end of the second pen shaft section 3 is provided with a pen core tail mounting structure 32. The pen refill tail mounting structure 32 comprises a threaded hole 320, a limiting threaded post 322 and a rotating piece 321, wherein the limiting threaded post 322 is screwed in the threaded hole 320, and the rear end of the limiting threaded post 322 is provided with an inserting hole 3221 which is spliced with the rotating piece 321; the outer peripheral portion of the rotating member 321 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the second barrel 3. Wherein, the rear part of the rotating member 321 can be an eraser, and the front circumference side of the selecting member can be rotatably connected with the arc convex ring inside the rear end of the second pen holder barrel 3 through the arc annular groove. The front part of the rotating piece 321 extends out of a bayonet 3211 with a polygonal section; the insertion hole 3221 is a polygonal insertion hole matched with the insertion hole, and the two insertion holes are matched with each other to change the position of the limit threaded column 322 by driving the rotating piece 321, so that the force of the pen core 2 or the adjusting spring 4 with different lengths can be adapted.
The remaining Structure example 1 was repeated
In order to make the hand feel better, the pens of the above embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 may be provided with a hand-held soft rubber sleeve 30 sleeved on the outer side of the front portion of the second barrel 3. The hand-held soft rubber sleeve 30 is composed of a hand-held section 3a, a soft rubber section 3b and a tiger mouth section 3c respectively at the front and the rear, so that friction and hand feeling are improved.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, other and further modifications and improvements may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the invention, and such are intended to be considered within the scope of the invention.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.