CN110215993A - A kind of circulating pharmaceutical preparation facilities and application method - Google Patents
A kind of circulating pharmaceutical preparation facilities and application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110215993A CN110215993A CN201910505712.1A CN201910505712A CN110215993A CN 110215993 A CN110215993 A CN 110215993A CN 201910505712 A CN201910505712 A CN 201910505712A CN 110215993 A CN110215993 A CN 110215993A
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- Prior art keywords
- grinding
- grinding device
- sieve
- handle box
- pharmaceutical preparation
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/12—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of circulating pharmaceutical preparation facilities and application methods, wherein pharmaceutical preparation facilities include: handle box, store up discharging device, first grinding device, second grinding device and material collecting device, store up discharging device, first grinding device, second grinding device is all set on handle box, discharging device is stored up to be connected to the first grinding device and store up position of the position higher than the first grinding device of discharging device, material collecting device is located at the lower section of the first grinding device, the bottom of first grinding device is provided with whereabouts mouth, the top of material collecting device has the sieve being obliquely arranged, sieve is connected to the lower part of the second grinding device by a material guide device, the top of second grinding device is connected to the first grinding device.Structure of the invention is ingenious, and circulating grinding can be carried out to medicinal material, and grinding efficiency is high and high-quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medicine preparing technology, specially a kind of circulating pharmaceutical preparation facilities and application method.
Background technique
The production development of China's nowadays therapeutic agent is getting faster, since to will appear diet in life lack of standardization by people
Or geneogenous obesity patient, this kind of people very need a kind of drug for treating bariatrician, previous preparation is set
It is spare to produce when need to use manpower and the time is too many, there is also the feelings that medicinal powder particle size is unqualified or waste rate is high
Condition, and the clogging on sieve plate or sieve for drug granule screening can also drop in drug granule, cause drug that can not hold
Continuous production；And the inappropriate drug of granular size is also difficult to obtain subsequent milled processed in time, and medicinal material is be easy to cause to waste.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of circulating pharmaceutical preparation facilities and application method, clever structure, warp
Double grinding device is back and forth ground, and can effectively solve the problems in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of circulating pharmaceutical preparation facilities, comprising: handle box, storage discharging device, the first grinding device, the second grinding dress
It sets and material collecting device, the storage discharging device, the first grinding device, the second grinding device is all set on handle box, the storage
Discharging device is connected to the first grinding device and stores up position of the position higher than the first grinding device of discharging device, the material collecting device
Positioned at the lower section of the first grinding device, the bottom of the first grinding device is provided with whereabouts mouth, and the top of the material collecting device has
The sieve being obliquely arranged, the sieve are connected to the lower part of the second grinding device by a material guide device, and described second grinds
The top of mill apparatus is connected to the first grinding device.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the grinding of medicinal material can be through the grinding of the first grinding device, such as the medicinal material after grinding
Powder meets the requirements, then directly falls in material collecting device through sieve, if the granular size of the medicinal powder after first grinding is temporary
It is below standard, then it can be sent to through material guide device in the second grinding device, through the secondary grinding of the second grinding device, be again fed to
It is ground, so medicinal material is ground circulatingly, to reach requirement in one grinding device.Clever structure.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, first grinding device includes disk shell and lapping gears, is ground
Roll flute wheel is rotatably dispose in disk shell, the opening of connection storage discharging device is offered on disk shell, the bottom of disk shell opens up
The whereabouts mouth, whereabouts mouth are located above sieve.By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the specific structure of the first grinding device can
The rotation of ground gear, to cut medicinal material, a little gap and lapping gears can be in contact with the inner wall of disk shell or only retain,
To enhance grinding effect.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the second grinding device includes sleeve, motor and screw propulsion rod, spiral shell
Rotation pushing ram is located in sleeve, and the lower part of sleeve is installed on handle box by stabilizer blade, and the side on sleeve close to top opens up
There is through-hole and a tilted-putted drop pipe is fixedly connected with by through-hole, the low side of drop pipe is in insertion disk shell, set
Side on cylinder close to bottom offers the through-hole of connection material guide device, and the motor, electricity is fixedly mounted in the bottom of the sleeve
The top of the output shaft of machine runs through the bottom of sleeve and is fixedly connected with the screw propulsion rod.By using above-mentioned technical proposal,
Second grinding device can be vertically arranged, and medicinal material is delivered up through bottom, the grinding through screw propulsion rod in the second grinding device, can
Further by medicinal material into and cutting and grinding.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the material guide device includes inclined plate and diversion pipe, the sieve
Low side connects the high-end of the inclined plate being obliquely installed, and the low side of inclined plate is placed on diversion pipe, and diversion pipe is obliquely installed, diversion pipe
Low side is connected to the through-hole of the side of close bottom on sleeve.By using above-mentioned technical proposal, material guide device can be ground first
The medicinal material that mill apparatus is ground is sent in the second grinding device, tilting setting diversion pipe, clever structure, no setting is required its
His power.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, first grinding device is connected with pumping by the first transmission mechanism
Wind apparatus, the extractor fan include pneumatic shell, piston, piston rod, check valve one and check valve two, the inner wall sliding of pneumatic shell
Piston is connected, the upper end of piston is fixedly connected with the piston rod, and piston rod connects the first transmission mechanism, close bottom on pneumatic shell
Two sides offer through-hole and the check valve one and check valve two be fixedly connected with by through-hole, the check valve one is connected to
The conducting direction of material collecting device and check valve one in handle box be from the material collecting device in handle box to pneumatic shell one-way conduction,
The conducting direction of check valve two is from being connected in pneumatic shell to outside pneumatic shell.By using above-mentioned technical proposal, extractor fan
Setting and its specific structure, are conducive to for gas be discharged out of material collecting device in handle box, convenient for the medicinal powder after grinding into
Enter material collecting device, also can avoid sieve blocking.Collecting bag can also be set on the right side of check valve two, prevent from pressing from both sides because air-flow flows
The herb in granule form of band flows out.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, first transmission mechanism includes spiral handspike and mandril, described
The side of the center of rotation of lapping gears is fixedly connected with the spiral handspike, the bottom of mandril through handle box upper surface and with
The curved outline of spiral handspike is slidably connected, and the upper end of mandril is connected with the plate two being laterally arranged, and plate two is directly or by plate
One is fixedly connected with the upper end of piston rod, and upper cover of piston rod is equipped with tension spring one, the upper end connecting plate one of tension spring one, the lower end of tension spring one
Connect pneumatic shell.By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the specific structure of the first transmission mechanism is conducive to the first grinding device
It acts the movement with extractor fan to be connected, compact and ingenious structure, reliable transmission.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first transmission mechanism is connected with the second transmission mechanism, the second transmission
Mechanism is connected with lifter plate, and lifter plate, which can slide up and down to, to be set on handle box, and the bottom of lifter plate is fixedly connected with briquetting,
Briquetting is in the top of material guide device.By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of lifter plate is conducive to on material guide device
Medicinal powder is patted, with further grinding medicinal materials.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, second transmission mechanism includes chevron, non-fully gear and tooth
Wheel is rotationally connected in a fixing seat one in the middle part of chevron, and one end of chevron is overlapped in the first transmission mechanism, chevron it is another
One end is fixedly connected with non-fully gear, and non-fully gear is engaged in gear, and gear is rotationally connected in a fixing seat two and gear
It is engaged on the rack gear of lifter plate side, fixing seat one and fixing seat two are both secured on handle box, and tension spring is connected on chevron
Two, one end of tension spring two is connected on handle box.By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the specific structure of the second transmission mechanism has
It links, is driven ingenious reliable conducive to by the lifting of the movement of the first transmission mechanism and lifter plate.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the storage discharging device includes material-storing box, conduit one and conduit two,
The material-storing box is fixedly mounted in the left upper portion of handle box, runs through on material-storing box close to the right side of bottom and is inserted into the conduit one,
The side of lifter plate offers through slot, and the connection conduit two is fixed by the connecting rod at the top of handle box inner wall, conduit two
Right end is through in disk shell, and the lifter plate is between conduit one and conduit two, and one He of conduit can be connected in the through slot
Conduit two.By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the specific structure of discharging device is stored up, is conducive to storage material, and lifter plate is conducive to
Rhythm formula intermittently blowing is carried out to blowing, convenient for the abundant and high-efficient grinding of medicinal material.
A kind of application method of circulating pharmaceutical preparation facilities, using a kind of circulating medicine described in any of the above-described scheme
Object preparation facilities, in use,
Medicinal material to be ground is put into storage discharging device, medicinal material is sent into the first grinding device through storage discharging device, warp
The grinding and cutting of lapping gears is ground medicinal material for the first time, and the medicinal powder after grinding for the first time falls on sieve through whereabouts mouth
On the net, granular size meets the medicinal powder of sieve mesh requirements, falls in material collecting device；
Granular size does not meet the medicinal powder of sieve mesh requirements, is slipped to material guide device along skewed sieve, and
It is sent to the second grinding device through material guide device, the regrinding through the second grinding device, by medicinal material by the second grinding device
It is delivered in the first grinding device from bottom to up, circulating grinding is carried out with the medicinal material to pellet size irregularity.By adopting
With above-mentioned technical proposal, efficiently, preparation facilities is easy-to-use, easy to operate for medicinal material grinding.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: it is structurally reasonable compact, utilize the first grinding device and second
Grinding device can grind medicinal material with carrying out circulation reciprocating type, so that medicinal material is reached pre-provisioning request, and grinding is efficiently convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the elevational cross-sectional view of structure of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of structure at A in figure one of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the top view of diversion pipe of the present invention.
In figure: pneumatic shell 1, handle box 2, check valve 1, check valve 24, piston 5, piston rod 6, plate 1, tension spring 1,
Plate 29, mandril 10, disk shell 11, driving shaft 12, lapping gears 13, spiral handspike 14, whereabouts mouth 15, sieve 16, fixing seat one
17, chevron 18, tension spring 2 19, non-fully gear 20, fixing seat 2 21, gear 22, lifter plate 23, briquetting 24, sleeve 25, electricity
Machine 26, screw propulsion rod 27, drop pipe 28, inclined plate 29, diversion pipe 30, material-storing box 31, conduit 1, through slot 33, conduit 2 34.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig.3, in the present embodiment, a kind of circulating pharmaceutical preparation facilities, comprising: handle box 2, storage material
Device, the first grinding device, the second grinding device and material collecting device store up discharging device, the first grinding device, the second grinding device
It is all set on handle box 2, storage discharging device is connected to the first grinding device and stores up the position of discharging device higher than the first grinding dress
The position set, material collecting device are located at the lower section of the first grinding device, and the bottom of the first grinding device is provided with whereabouts mouth 15, rewinding
The top of device has the sieve 16 being obliquely arranged, and sieve 16 is connected under the second grinding device by a material guide device
The top in portion, the second grinding device is connected to the first grinding device.
Referring to Fig. 1, the lower space of sieve 16 constitutes the storage space of storage device in handle box 2, it can be in handle box
Setting opening is on 2 to collect the medicinal powder gathered.
First grinding device includes disk shell 11 and lapping gears 13, and lapping gears 13 are rotatably dispose in disk shell 11,
The opening of connection storage discharging device is offered on disk shell 11, the bottom of disk shell 11 opens up whereabouts mouth 15, and whereabouts mouth 15 is located at
16 top of sieve.
Second grinding device includes sleeve 25, motor 26 and screw propulsion rod 27, and screw propulsion rod 27 is located in sleeve 25,
The lower part of sleeve 25 is installed on handle box 2 by stabilizer blade, and the side on sleeve 25 close to top offers through-hole and by logical
Hole is fixedly connected with a tilted-putted drop pipe 28, and the low side of drop pipe 28 leans on sleeve 25 in insertion disk shell 11
The side of nearly bottom offers the through-hole of connection material guide device, and motor 26, the output of motor 26 is fixedly mounted in the bottom of sleeve 25
The top of axis runs through the bottom of sleeve 25 and is fixedly connected with screw propulsion rod 27.
Material guide device includes inclined plate 29 and diversion pipe 30, and the low side of sieve 16 connects the high-end of the inclined plate 29 being obliquely installed,
The low side of inclined plate 29 is placed on diversion pipe 30, and diversion pipe 30 is obliquely installed, and the low side of diversion pipe 30 is connected on sleeve 25 and leans on
The through-hole of the side of nearly bottom.
First grinding device is connected with extractor fan by the first transmission mechanism, extractor fan include pneumatic shell 1, piston 5,
Piston rod 6, check valve 1 and check valve 24, the inner wall of pneumatic shell 1 are slidably connected piston 5, and the upper end of piston 5 is fixedly connected with work
Stopper rod 6, piston rod 6 connect the first transmission mechanism, offer through-hole close to the two sides of bottom on pneumatic shell 1 and consolidated by through-hole
Surely check valve 1 and check valve 24 are connected, the material collecting device that check valve 1 is connected in handle box 2 and check valve 1 are led
Logical direction is from the material collecting device in handle box 2 to pneumatic 1 one-way conduction of shell, and the conducting direction of check valve 24 is by pneumatic shell 1
It is connected outside introversive pneumatic shell 1.
First transmission mechanism includes spiral handspike 14 and mandril 10, and the side of the center of rotation of lapping gears 13 is fixedly connected
Spiral handspike 14, the bottom of mandril 10 run through the upper surface of handle box 2 and are slidably connected with the curved outline of spiral handspike 14,
The upper end of mandril 10 is connected with the plate 29 being laterally arranged, and plate 29 is fixedly connected with the upper end of piston rod 6 directly or by plate 1,
Tension spring 1 is arranged on piston rod 6, the lower end of the upper end connecting plate 1 of tension spring 1, tension spring 1 connects pneumatic shell 1.
First transmission mechanism is connected with the second transmission mechanism, and the second transmission mechanism is connected with lifter plate 23, and lifter plate 23 can
Slide up and down to and be set on handle box 2, the bottom of lifter plate 23 is fixedly connected with briquetting 24, and briquetting 24 is in material guide device
Top.
Second transmission mechanism includes chevron 18, non-fully gear 20 and gear 22, and the middle part of chevron 18 is rotationally connected with
In one fixing seat 1, one end of chevron 18 is overlapped in the first transmission mechanism, and the other end of chevron 18 is fixedly connected non-fully
Gear 20, non-fully gear 20 is engaged in gear 22, and gear 22 is rotationally connected in a fixing seat 2 21 and gear 22 is engaged in
On the rack gear of 23 side of lifter plate, fixing seat 1 and fixing seat 2 21 are both secured on handle box 2, are connected on chevron 18
Tension spring 2 19, one end of tension spring 2 19 are connected on handle box 2.
Storage discharging device includes material-storing box 31, conduit 1 and conduit 2 34, and storage is fixedly mounted in the left upper portion of handle box 2
Magazine 31, for the right side on material-storing box 31 close to bottom through insertion conduit 1, the side of lifter plate 23 offers through slot 33, locates
It is fixed by the connecting rod connecting conduit 2 34 at the top of reason 2 inner wall of box, the right end of conduit 2 34 is through in disk shell 11, lifting
Plate 23 is between conduit 1 and conduit 2 34, and conduit 1 and conduit 2 34 can be connected in through slot 33.
Specifically, it is explained in detail from another angle, pneumatic shell 1 is an encapsulation process box.Handle box 2 is an opening court
Right box body, the check valve at right openings on the pneumatic shell 1 of face are connected with the sealing of the left side of pneumatic shell 1 together.Pneumatic shell 1
The upper two sides close to bottom offer through-hole and are fixedly connected with check valve 1 and check valve 24, check valve one by through-hole
3 is consistent with the one-way conduction direction of check valve 24, from left to right；When piston 5 rises, the air quilt in handle box 2 can be made
It sucks in pneumatic shell 1, and when piston 5 moves down, the gas in pneumatic shell 1 can be squeezed from check valve 24 to the external world.
The inner wall of pneumatic shell 1 slidably connects piston 5, and piston 5 slides up and down in pneumatic shell 1.The upper surface of piston 5 is solid
Surely it is connected with piston rod 6, piston rod 6 is transmission parts.
The top of piston rod 6 is behind the upper surface of pneumatic shell 1 and is fixedly connected with plate 1, and plate 1 is transmission parts.
Surface on piston rod 6 close to top is cased with tension spring 1, and the both ends of tension spring 1 and the opposite face of pneumatic shell 1 and plate 1 are fixed
Connection；After plate 1, piston rod 6 and piston 5 have been pulled upwardly, plate 1, piston rod can be made under the elastic force effect of tension spring 1
6 and piston 5 carry out reset move down.
The left side of plate 1 is fixedly connected with plate 29, and plate 29 is transmission parts, the synchronization through 29 transmission belt movable plate 1 of plate
It moves up.The lower surface of plate 29 is fixedly connected with mandril 10, and mandril 10 is transmission parts, when the outmost turns surface of spiral handspike 14
When contacting with the bottom of mandril 10, mandril 10 can be made to reach extreme higher position.
Mandril 10 is a disc handle box being installed in inside handle box 2, and in disk shell 11, medicinal material is able to crush and grind
Mill.Driving shaft 12 provides power by external impetus mechanism, and above-mentioned power mechanism can be driving motor.The surface of driving shaft 12 is fixed
Lapping gears 13 are connected with, lapping gears 13 are rotated coaxially with driving shaft 12, are provided driving shaft 12 and are driven lapping gears 13 in circle
Continuous rotation in disk shell 11, so that the medicinal material entered in disk shell 11 is able to constantly by cutting and grinding, the particle of medicinal material
Constantly become smaller.
The front side of lapping gears 13 is fixedly connected with spiral handspike 14, and the upper surface of handle box 2 is run through in the bottom of mandril 10
And be slidably connected with the curved outline of spiral handspike 14, when the outmost turns surface of spiral handspike 14 is contacted with the bottom of mandril 10
When, mandril 10 can be made to reach extreme higher position；Then spiral handspike 14 continues to rotate, and is driven through plate 1 and plate 29, tension spring 1
Elastic force is applied on mandril 10, so that mandril 10 is reduced；After spiral handspike 14 is with 13 continuous rotation of lapping gears,
Under the cooperation of tension spring 1, so that mandril 10 is constantly gone up and down on handle box 2.
The lower surface of disk shell 11 offers whereabouts mouth 15, and little particle of the disk shell 11 after smashing and grinding is finally under
Mouth 15 is fallen to flow out from disk shell 11.
The left side of pneumatic shell 1 is fixedly connected with sieve 16, and sieve 16 is in handle box 2, and sieve 16 is that an inclination is put
The sieve set is fallen on sieve 16 under the pulverized particles in disk shell 11, after sizeable herb in granule form can be by sieve 16
The lower section of sieve 16 is dropped down onto, and the biggish medicinal material of particle can take advantage of a situation below to the left in sieve 16 and tumble；The lower left of sieve 16 is set
There is the side plate for support.The upper surface of handle box 2 is fixedly connected with fixing seat 1, and fixing seat 1 plays positioning support work
With.
The inner wall of chevron 18 is rotatably connected to chevron 18 by pin shaft, lower surface on the right side and plate 29 on chevron 18
Left slide connection, when plate 29 moves up, chevron 18 can be made to be rotated counterclockwise in fixing seat 1.
The lower surface of chevron 18 is fixedly connected with tension spring 2 19, and the bottom of tension spring 2 19 and the upper surface of handle box 2 are fixed
Connection, when chevron 18 is rotated counterclockwise after the elastic force for overcoming tension spring 2 19, when plate 29 declines, in tension spring 2 19
Under elastic force effect, chevron 18 can be made to carry out clockwise reset rotation in fixing seat 1.
The left end of chevron 18 is fixedly connected with non-fully gear 20, and non-fully gear 20 plays transmission effect.Handle box 2
Upper surface be fixedly connected with fixing seat 2 21, fixing seat 2 21 plays the role of positioning support.
The inner wall of fixing seat 2 21 is rotatably connected to gear 22 by pin shaft, the teeth on gear 22 and non-fully gear 20
Engagement, non-fully gear 20 is rotated in fixing seat 1 with chevron 18, so that gear 22 is in fixing seat 2 21
It carries out along rotation counterclockwise.The upper surface of handle box 2 offers through-hole and slidably connects lifter plate 23 by through-hole, lifting
Right side on plate 23 close to top is equipped with the teeth engaged with gear 22, and the gear 22 rotated drives, and makes lifter plate 23 in tooth
It is gone up and down on wheel 22.
The bottom of lifter plate 23 is fixedly connected with briquetting 24.The inside of handle box 2 is equipped with sleeve 25, and sleeve 25 passes through its bottom
The stabilizer blade in portion is fixedly connected with the bottom of 2 bottom of handle box.
The bottom of sleeve 25 is fixedly connected with motor 26, and the top of output shaft is run through the bottom of sleeve 25 and consolidated on motor 26
Surely it is connected with screw propulsion rod 27.The rotation that screw propulsion rod 27 is driven through output shaft on motor 26, so that entering to sleeve 25
Interior herb in granule form constantly crushes cutting by screw propulsion rod 27, while screw propulsion rod 27 is constantly upward by herb in granule form
Push.
Right side opening on sleeve 25 close to top is equipped with through-hole and is fixedly connected with a tilted-putted whereabouts by through-hole
Pipe 28, the right end of drop pipe 28 in insertion disk shell 11, the herb in granule form pushed up by screw propulsion rod 27 finally by
Drop pipe 28 is fallen into disk shell 11, and medicinal material is made to be again introduced into the smashing and grinding for receiving lapping gears 13 in disk shell 11.
The left side of sieve 16 is fixedly connected with inclined plate 29,29 slant setting of inclined plate, so that by that can not fall on sieve 16
Bulky grain medicinal material is rolled along inclined plate 29 towards lower left；Its middle swash plate 29 is in the rear side of sleeve 25.Diversion pipe 30 is half-sectional pipe,
Diversion pipe 30 is fixedly connected on the left of 2 inner wall of handle box, diversion pipe 30 is in the underface of briquetting 24, falls through inclined plate 29
Medicinal material can be fallen on diversion pipe 30, and medicinal material can receive to beat from the pushing of briquetting 24 on diversion pipe 30, simultaneously as water conservancy diversion
The slant setting of pipe 30, the medicinal material on diversion pipe 30 can be tumbled towards lower right；The right end of diversion pipe 30 is from the left side of cylinder 25
Through insertion, and the right end of diversion pipe 30 can completely be inserted into the entrance of cylinder 25 by the setting of arcwall face for arcwall face；
By diversion pipe 30, so that the medicinal material on diversion pipe 30 can be tumbled into sleeve 25.
The left side of handle box 2 is fixedly connected with material-storing box 31, and storage of the material-storing box 31 for medicinal material is placed.On material-storing box 31
Through insertion conduit 1, conduit 1 plays the guide functions of medicinal material on right side close to bottom.The side of lifter plate 23 opens up
There is through slot 33.It is fixed by the connecting rod at the top of 2 inner wall of handle box and is connected with conduit 2 34, the right end of conduit 2 34 extends through
To disk shell 11, the left end of conduit 2 34 is bonded with the right side of lifter plate 23, when material-storing box 31, through slot 33 and conduit 2 34 3
When person penetrates through, the medicinal material in material-storing box 31 can smoothly be flow in disk shell 11, otherwise through slot 33 can hinder one 32 Chinese medicine of conduit
Circulation, to realize the intermittent blanking of medicinal material in material-storing box 31.
Working principle: when in use, the medicinal material in material-storing box 31 can flow to disk shell 11 to the circulating pharmaceutical preparation facilities
It is interior, receive the grinding and cutting from lapping gears 13 in disk shell 11, becoming short grained medicinal material can drop down onto from whereabouts mouth 15
On sieve 16, the suitable herb in granule form of granular size can then drop down onto the underface of sieve 16, and particle is biggish then can be via
Inclined plate 29 drops down on diversion pipe 30.
At the same time, lapping gears 13 drive the rotation of spiral handspike 14, under the cooperation of tension spring 1, realize one 7 He of plate
The lifting of plate 29, plate 1 are gone up and down in pneumatic shell 1 with piston rod 6 and piston 5.
When piston 5 rises in pneumatic shell 1, using the unidirectional air guide of check valve 1 and check valve 24, make air-flow from
Handle box 2 drains into the external world by pneumatic shell 1 again, and the air-flow for accelerating flowing is during the motion, can avoid the net on sieve 16
Eye blocks, and guarantees the screening efficiency of sieve 16.
And plate 29 is driven in lifting process China, lifter plate 23 can be made constantly to be gone up and down, the lifter plate of lifting
23 one side push to the medicinal material on diversion pipe 30 and be beaten, and on the other hand make conduit 1 and conduit 2 34 intermittent even
It is logical, so that medicinal material realizes that interval is fallen in disk shell 11.
Dropping down onto the medicinal material on diversion pipe 30 and taking advantage of a situation can flow into sleeve 25, cut and push up through 27 rotation, make
It obtains medicinal material and is again introduced into progress grinding and cutting processing in disk shell 11, finally fall on sieve 16, be filtered again again.
So that the size of processing of crude drugs particle is more regular, while making that the mesh on sieve 16 is avoided to block, improve
Sieve the efficiency of preparation.Collecting bag can also be set on the right side of check valve 24, prevent from flowing the herb in granule form of entrainment because of air-flow
Outflow.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of circulating pharmaceutical preparation facilities characterized by comprising handle box (2), storage discharging device, the first grinding dress
It sets, the second grinding device and material collecting device, the storage discharging device, the first grinding device, the second grinding device are all set in place
It manages on box (2), the storage discharging device is connected to the first grinding device and stores up the position of discharging device higher than the first grinding device
Position, the material collecting device are located at the lower section of the first grinding device, and the bottom of the first grinding device is provided with whereabouts mouth (15), institute
The top for stating material collecting device has the sieve (16) that is obliquely arranged, and the sieve (16) is connected to the by a material guide device
The top of the lower part of two grinding devices, second grinding device is connected to the first grinding device.
2. a kind of circulating pharmaceutical preparation facilities according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first grinding device packet
Disk shell (11) and lapping gears (13) are included, lapping gears (13) are rotatably dispose in disk shell (11), and disk shell is opened on (11)
Opening equipped with connection storage discharging device, the bottom of disk shell (11) open up the whereabouts mouth (15), and whereabouts mouth (15) is located at sieve
Above net (16).
3. a kind of circulating pharmaceutical preparation facilities according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the second grinding device includes set
Cylinder (25), motor (26) and screw propulsion rod (27), screw propulsion rod (27) are located in sleeve (25), and the lower part of sleeve (25) is logical
It crosses stabilizer blade to be installed on handle box (2), the side on sleeve (25) close to top offers through-hole and is fixedly connected by through-hole
There is a tilted-putted drop pipe (28), the low side of drop pipe (28) is close on sleeve (25) in insertion disk shell (11)
The side of bottom offers the through-hole of connection material guide device, and the motor (26), electricity is fixedly mounted in the bottom of the sleeve (25)
The top of the output shaft of machine (26) runs through the bottom of sleeve 25 and is fixedly connected with the screw propulsion rod (27).
4. a kind of circulating pharmaceutical preparation facilities according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the material guide device includes oblique
Plate (29) and diversion pipe (30), the low side of the sieve (16) connect the high-end of the inclined plate (29) being obliquely installed, inclined plate (29)
Low side is placed on diversion pipe (30), and diversion pipe (30) is obliquely installed, and the low side of diversion pipe (30) is connected on sleeve (25) and leans on
The through-hole of the side of nearly bottom.
5. a kind of circulating pharmaceutical preparation facilities according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first grinding device is logical
It crosses the first transmission mechanism and is connected with extractor fan, the extractor fan includes pneumatic shell (1), piston (5), piston rod (6), unidirectional
Valve one (3) and check valve two (4), the inner wall of pneumatic shell (1) are slidably connected piston (5), and the upper end of piston (5) is fixedly connected described
Piston rod (6), piston rod (6) connect the first transmission mechanism, offer through-hole close to the two sides of bottom on pneumatic shell (1) and lead to
It crosses through-hole and is fixedly connected with the check valve one (3) and check valve two (4), the check valve one (3) is connected in handle box (2)
The conducting direction of material collecting device and check valve one (3) be from the material collecting device in handle box (2) to pneumatic shell (1) one-way conduction,
The conducting direction of check valve two (4) is to be connected outside by the introversive pneumatic shell (1) of pneumatic shell (1).
6. a kind of circulating pharmaceutical preparation facilities according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the first transmission mechanism packet
Spiral handspike (14) and mandril (10) are included, the side of the center of rotation of the lapping gears (13) is fixedly connected with the spiral handspike
(14), the bottom of mandril (10) runs through the upper surface of handle box (2) and is slidably connected with the curved outline of spiral handspike (14),
The upper end of mandril (10) is connected with the plate two (9) being laterally arranged, and plate two (9) is fixedly connected with piston rod directly or by plate one (7)
(6) upper end, is arranged with tension spring one (8) on piston rod (6), the upper end connecting plate one (7) of tension spring one (8), under tension spring one (8)
End connects pneumatic shell (1).
7. a kind of circulating pharmaceutical preparation facilities according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the first transmission mechanism is connected with
Second transmission mechanism, the second transmission mechanism are connected with lifter plate (23), and lifter plate (23), which can slide up and down to, is set to handle box
(2) on, the bottom of lifter plate (23) is fixedly connected with briquetting (24), and briquetting (24) is in the top of material guide device.
8. a kind of circulating pharmaceutical preparation facilities according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the second transmission mechanism packet
Chevron (18), non-fully gear (20) and gear (22) are included, is rotationally connected with a fixing seat one (17) in the middle part of chevron (18)
On, one end of chevron (18) is overlapped in the first transmission mechanism, and the other end of chevron (18) is fixedly connected with non-fully gear (20),
Non-fully gear (20) is engaged in gear (22), and gear (22) is rotationally connected in a fixing seat two (21) and gear (22) engages
In on the rack gear of lifter plate (23) side, fixing seat one (17) and fixing seat two (21) are both secured on handle box (2), chevron
(18) tension spring two (19) is connected on, one end of tension spring two (19) is connected on handle box (2).
9. a kind of circulating pharmaceutical preparation facilities according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the storage discharging device includes
The material-storing box (31) is fixedly mounted in the left upper portion of material-storing box (31), conduit one (32) and conduit two (34), handle box (2),
Through the conduit one (32) is inserted into, the side of lifter plate (23) offers through slot on right side on material-storing box (31) close to bottom
(33), the connection conduit two (34) is fixed by the connecting rod at the top of handle box (2) inner wall, the right end of conduit two (34) runs through
In to disk shell (11), the lifter plate (23) is between conduit one (32) and conduit two (34), and the through slot (33) can
Conduit one (32) and conduit two (34) is connected.
10. a kind of application method of circulating pharmaceutical preparation facilities, which is characterized in that using as described in claim 1 a kind of
Circulating pharmaceutical preparation facilities, the first grinding device include disk shell (11) and lapping gears (13), lapping gears (13) rotation
It is set in disk shell (11), the opening of connection storage discharging device is offered on disk shell (11), the bottom of disk shell (11) is opened
If the whereabouts mouth (15), whereabouts mouth (15) is located above sieve (16), in use,
Medicinal material to be ground is put into storage discharging device, medicinal material is sent into the first grinding device through storage discharging device, ground
The grinding and cutting of gear (13) is ground medicinal material for the first time, and the medicinal powder after grinding for the first time is fallen through whereabouts mouth (15)
In on sieve (16), granular size meets the medicinal powder of sieve (16) mesh requirements, falls in material collecting device；
Granular size does not meet the medicinal powder of sieve (16) mesh requirements, is slipped to guide dress along skewed sieve (16)
It sets, and is sent to the second grinding device through material guide device, the regrinding through the second grinding device is filled medicinal material by the second grinding
It is delivered in the first grinding device from bottom to up in setting, circulating grinding is carried out with the medicinal material to pellet size irregularity.
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| CN110215993B (en) | 2022-01-25 |
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