CN115569710B - Grinding device and grinding process for producing spina date seed, gastrodia elata and schisandra chinensis capsules - Google Patents
Grinding device and grinding process for producing spina date seed, gastrodia elata and schisandra chinensis capsules Download PDFInfo
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- CN115569710B CN115569710B CN202211576922.8A CN202211576922A CN115569710B CN 115569710 B CN115569710 B CN 115569710B CN 202211576922 A CN202211576922 A CN 202211576922A CN 115569710 B CN115569710 B CN 115569710B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/08—Pestle and mortar
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/16—Mills provided with vibrators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine preparation, in particular to a grinding device and a grinding process for producing spina date seed, gastrodia elata and schisandra chinensis capsules. According to the invention, the grinding mechanism is turned over through the gear rotating mechanism, the medicinal materials fall onto the filter screen under the action of gravity, the impact generating device also rotates under the action of gravity, so that the vibration direction generated by the impact generating device is changed, namely, the ground medicines are separated out at intervals during grinding, the accumulation of the medicines is avoided, the grinding efficiency of the medicines can be effectively improved, the problems of overheating and reduction of medicine components caused by long-time grinding of the medicines can be avoided, and the quality of the ground medicines is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine preparation, in particular to a grinding device and a grinding process for producing spina date seed, gastrodia elata and schisandra chinensis capsules.
Background
The capsule is a health-care product capsule with the function of improving sleep, the main raw materials of the capsule are a wild jujube seed extract, a gastrodia tuber extract, an acanthopanax root extract and a schisandra fruit extract, the main active ingredients of the wild jujube seed with the sedative and hypnotic effects are saponin ingredients, the main active ingredients of the schisandra fruit are lignanoid ingredients, wherein the content of schisandrin is the highest, the effective medicinal ingredients are extracted by adopting a water extract way, and before extraction, in order to improve the extraction efficiency, the raw materials are ground and crushed and then extracted.
And the grinding of medicinal material, it is generally closed, adopt grinder to grind the medicinal material, grind crushing until complete, grinding time is longer during it, grind kibbling drug powder through long-time grinding, will produce more heat, the time drug effect reduces, for this reason also have some grinding device who grinds general screening on one side on the market, go out tiny powder screening through the filter screen when grinding, but will produce friction and extrusion between grinding sword and filter screen, will make great drug particles extruded the filter screen under the extrusion, cause the finished product quality poor, and the medicinal material, scraping between grinding sword and filter screen also can lead to the damage of filter screen.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background art, and provides a grinding device and a grinding process for producing spina date seed, gastrodia elata and schisandra chinensis capsules.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a kind of wild jujube seed Gastrodia elata Schisandra chinensis capsule production uses the grinder, including: the box body is used for installing the whole device, a baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, and an accommodating box is connected to the inner side of the baffle in a sliding manner; the grinding mechanism is used for grinding medicines, the grinding mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the box body, a filter sieve is fixedly connected to the top of the grinding mechanism, an arc-shaped groove for guiding materials is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding mechanism, a grinding dish is welded to the bottom of the grinding mechanism, a positioning device is welded to the top of the grinding mechanism, and a feeding door is installed on the outer wall of the top of the grinding mechanism; the gear rotating mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the grinding mechanism and are used for driving the grinding mechanism to overturn and screen out ground medicines; the grinding body is arranged inside the grinding mechanism, a driving mechanism is fixedly mounted at the top of the positioning device, a central shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving mechanism, the lower end of the central shaft is connected with the grinding body, the driving mechanism is used for driving the grinding body to rotate, a movable ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding body, an elastically contractible grinding ball is movably connected to the bottom of the movable ring, the grinding ball is matched with a grinding dish, and medicinal materials between the grinding ball and the grinding dish are ground when the grinding ball rotates; the impact generating device is movably connected inside the grinding ball, can generate downward impact and roll the medicinal materials through the grinding ball when the grinding ball faces downwards, and can deflect and generate transverse vibration when the grinding body faces downwards; and the pressing device is used for controlling the lifting of the grinding body and is arranged on the positioning device.
In the above-mentioned grinder for producing spina date seed, gastrodia elata and schisandra chinensis capsules, the gear rotating mechanism comprises: one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the grinding mechanism, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the box body, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a gear, and the outer wall of the bottom of the gear is meshed with a rack; the first telescopic rod is used for driving the rack to do linear motion, one end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rack, and the other end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body; and the limiting structure is used for limiting the rack to do linear motion.
In foretell grinder is used in production of spina date seed gastrodia elata chinese magnoliavine fruit capsule, limit structure includes spacing spout, spacing spout is on a parallel with the rack setting, the outer wall fixedly connected with of rack and spacing spout matched with limit slide block, limit slide block's outer wall and the inner wall sliding connection of spacing spout.
In the grinding device for producing the spina date seed, gastrodia elata and schisandra chinensis capsules, two separation blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each rotating shaft, and the two upper separation blades are located on the inner side and the outer side of the box body.
In foretell grinder is used in production of spina date seed gastrodia elata chinese magnoliavine fruit capsule, the spout of the vertical setting of a plurality of is seted up to the inner wall of activity ring, the outer wall fixedly connected with of grinding ball keeps off the ring with spout matched with a plurality of, the inner wall of activity ring still fixedly connected with is used for the spring that pushes down the grinding ball.
In foretell grinder is used in production of spina date seed gastrodia elata chinese magnoliavine fruit capsule, closing device includes the second telescopic link, second telescopic link fixed connection is in positioner's top, the first sliding ring of top fixedly connected with of second telescopic link, a plurality of slide bars of the bottom fixedly connected with of first sliding ring, positioner is run through to the lower extreme of slide bar, the outside cover of center pin is equipped with the second sliding ring, the lower extreme of slide bar and the top fixed connection of second sliding ring, a plurality of gyro wheels of the bottom fixedly connected with of second sliding ring, the top fixedly connected with ring of rinding body, the gyro wheel contacts with the top surface of ring.
In foretell grinder is used in production of spina date seed gastrodia elata chinese magnoliavine fruit capsule, spacing slide opening has been seted up to the inside of rinding body, the inner wall sliding connection of spacing slide opening has the slide that can only reciprocate and can not rotate, the lower extreme of center pin pass the ring and with the upper end fixed connection of slide, the bottom fixedly connected with magnet piece of spacing slide opening, the material of slide is iron.
In the above grinding device for producing capsules of spina date seeds, gastrodia elata and schisandra chinensis, the inside of the impact generating device comprises: the vibration generator is used for generating vibration, the inner wall of the vibration generator is rotationally connected with an eccentric vibration motor, and the inner wall of the vibration generator is fixedly connected with a motor for driving the eccentric vibration motor to rotate; the shaft lever is fixedly connected to the impact generating device, and two ends of the shaft lever are rotatably connected with the grinding balls; and the positioning telescopic rod is used for limiting the impact generating device and is arranged in the impact generating device.
In the grinding device for producing the spina date seed, gastrodia elata and schisandra chinensis capsules, a movable groove is formed in the grinding ball, the movable groove is used for installing an impact generating device and providing a space for the impact generating device to move, the included angle of the inner wall of the movable groove is 60-90 degrees and used for limiting the rotating angle of the impact generating device, and two positioning holes matched with the positioning telescopic rods are further formed in the inner wall of the movable groove and used for fixing the angle of the impact generating device.
Compared with the prior art, the grinding device and the grinding process for producing the spina date seed, gastrodia elata and schisandra chinensis capsules have the advantages that:
1. after grinding for a period of time, the grinding mechanism can be overturned through the gear rotating mechanism, the medicinal materials can fall onto the filter sieve under the action of gravity, the impact generating device can also rotate under the action of gravity, the vibration direction generated by the impact generating device is changed, the grinding mechanism can be driven to shake when the impact generating device is started, the medicinal material powder is sieved, then the grinding mechanism is overturned back through the driving of the gear rotating mechanism, the medicinal materials fall between the grinding ball and the grinding dish again, and are repeatedly ground, so that the grinding is repeated, and the ground medicaments are separated at intervals during grinding, so that the accumulation of the medicaments is avoided, the grinding efficiency of the medicaments can be effectively improved, the problems of overheating and reduction of medicinal components caused by long-time grinding of the medicaments can be avoided, and the quality of the ground medicaments is improved;
2. the grinding mechanism can be overturned due to the arrangement of the gear rotating mechanism, so that the filter sieve faces downwards, meanwhile, the pressing device extends to enable the grinding body to be close to the driving mechanism, medicinal materials can fall onto the filter sieve under the action of gravity, the impact generating device can also rotate under the action of gravity, the vibration direction generated by the impact generating device is changed, and due to the fact that the gear rotating mechanism is of a gear structure, a certain gap exists in meshing between gears, the grinding mechanism can shake, the grinding mechanism can be driven to shake when the impact generating device is started, and accordingly medicinal material powder on the filter sieve is accelerated to be screened into the containing box;
3. when the grinding mechanism resets, due to the adsorption between the sliding plate and the magnet block, the grinding body cannot fall under the gravity, unscreened large-particle medicinal materials can fall between the grinding ball and the grinding dish again under the gravity, then the second telescopic rod is shortened, so that the grinding body moves downwards, the medicine is ground again by the extrusion between the grinding ball and the grinding dish, and the medicine can be ensured to have enough space to fall between the grinding ball and the grinding dish;
4. the arrangement of the included angle of the inner side of the movable groove enables the impact generation device to form a certain inclination to the inner wall attached to the movable groove when the grinding mechanism is inverted to sieve the medicinal materials, a certain inclination angle enables an upward force to be generated during sieving, large-particle medicinal materials can be pushed away well during sieving, the sieving effect is improved, and after the grinding mechanism is reset, the gravity center of the impact generation device can be deviated, so that the impact generation device can fall smoothly, and when the positioning telescopic rod extends, the impact generation device can be inserted into the positioning hole, so that the position of the impact generation device is fixed, and the impact generation device can directly transmit vibration to a grinding ball;
in conclusion, the ground medicines are separated at intervals during grinding, so that the accumulation of the medicines is avoided, the grinding efficiency of the medicines can be effectively improved, the problems of overheating and reduction of medicine components caused by long-time grinding of the medicines can be avoided, and the quality of the ground medicines is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention in another orientation;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the polishing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the grinding ball of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the impact generating device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 6 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the gear rotating mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 6 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a grinding mechanism; 3. a gear rotating mechanism; 4. a grinding body; 5. filtering and screening; 6. a positioning device; 7. a drive mechanism; 8. a compressing device; 9. a box is accommodated; 10. a movable ring; 11. grinding balls; 12. a movable groove; 13. an impact generating device; 14. a first telescopic rod; 15. a rack; 16. a limiting chute; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a gear; 19. a baffle plate; 20. a spring; 21. a baffle ring; 22. a vibration generating device; 23. an eccentric vibration motor; 24. positioning the telescopic rod; 25. a shaft lever; 26. positioning holes; 27. a first slip ring; 28. a second telescopic rod; 29. a second slip ring; 30. a roller; 31. a slide bar; 32. a central shaft; 33. a limiting slide hole; 34. a baffle plate; 35. a feeding gate; 36. a circular ring; 37. grinding a dish; 38. an arc-shaped slot; 39. a slide plate; 40. and a magnet block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, a grinding device for producing spina date seed, gastrodia elata and schisandra chinensis capsules comprises: the box body 1 is used for installing the whole device, the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a baffle 34, and the inner side of the baffle 34 is connected with an accommodating box 9 in a sliding manner; the grinding mechanism 2 is used for grinding the medicines, the grinding mechanism 2 is arranged on the inner side of the box body 1, the top of the grinding mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with a filter sieve 5, an arc-shaped groove 38 for guiding the materials is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding mechanism 2, a grinding dish 37 is welded at the bottom of the grinding mechanism 2, a positioning device 6 is welded at the top of the grinding mechanism 2, and a feeding door 35 is installed on the outer wall of the top of the grinding mechanism 2; the gear rotating mechanism 3 is arranged on two sides of the grinding mechanism 2 and used for driving the grinding mechanism 2 to overturn and sieving ground medicines; the grinding body 4, the grinding body 4 is arranged inside the grinding mechanism 2, the top of the positioning device 6 is fixedly provided with a driving mechanism 7, the output end of the driving mechanism 7 is fixedly connected with a central shaft 32, the lower end of the central shaft 32 is connected with the grinding body 4, the driving mechanism 7 is used for driving the grinding body 4 to rotate, the bottom of the grinding body 4 is fixedly connected with a movable ring 10, the bottom of the movable ring 10 is movably connected with an elastically contractible grinding ball 11, the grinding ball 11 is matched with a grinding dish 37, and medicinal materials between the grinding ball 11 and the grinding dish 37 are ground when the grinding ball 11 rotates; the impact generating device 13 is used for generating vibration, the impact generating device 13 is movably connected inside the grinding ball 11, when the grinding ball 11 faces downwards, the impact generating device 13 can generate downward impact and grind the medicinal materials through the grinding ball 11, and when the grinding body 4 faces downwards, the impact generating device 13 can deflect and generate transverse vibration; and a pressing device 8 for controlling the lifting of the grinding body 4, the pressing device 8 being mounted on the positioning device 6.
In use, the medicine to be ground is put into the grinding mechanism 2, and the pressing device 8 extends to push the grinding body 4 upwards, so that the medicinal material falls between the grinding balls 11 and the grinding dish 37, and subsequently the pressing device 8 is shortened so that the grinding bodies 4 are pressed down, meanwhile, the driving mechanism 7 drives the grinding body 4 to rotate, so that the grinding balls 11 and the grinding dishes 37 extrude and grind the medicinal materials, the impact generating device 13 is in a horizontal state, the generated vibration can impact the medicinal materials to force the large-particle medicinal materials to be extruded and crushed, thereby leading the grinding to be sufficient, the gear rotating mechanism 3 can lead the grinding mechanism 2 to turn over, so that the filter sieve 5 is facing downwards, while the hold-down device 8 is extended so that the grinding body 4 is close to the drive mechanism 7, the medicinal material will fall under gravity onto the filter sieve 5, and the impact generating device 13 will also rotate under the action of gravity, so that the direction of the vibration generated by the impact generating device 13 is changed, because the gear rotating mechanism 3 is in a gear structure, a certain gap exists between gears in meshing, the grinding mechanism 2 can generate shaking, will drive grinding mechanism 2 when strikeing generating device 13 and take place to rock to sieve the medicinal material powder on the filter sieve 5 with higher speed and receive the inside of holding box 9, afterwards the drive of rethread gear revolve mechanism 3 turns over grinding mechanism 2 back, and the medicinal material falls into again between grinding ball 11 and grinding ware 37, and repeated grinding, so reciprocal, because the medicament that just will grind is separated out at interval time when grinding, avoids piling up of medicine, can effectively improve the grinding efficiency of medicine, can avoid the long-time problem that leads to overheated and pharmaceutical composition to reduce of medicine that grinds simultaneously.
Wherein, the gear rotating mechanism 3 includes: one end of the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the grinding mechanism 2, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected with the box body 1, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a gear 18, and the outer wall of the bottom of the gear 18 is meshed with a rack 15; the first telescopic rod 14 is used for driving the rack 15 to do linear motion, one end of the first telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rack 15, and the other end of the first telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1; and the limiting structure is used for limiting the rack 15 to do linear motion, and a gap exists between the gear 18 and the rack 15, so that a displacement space generated when the grinding mechanism 2 vibrates can be provided, the vibration is not limited, and the vibration effect is better.
Wherein, limit structure includes limiting slide groove 16, and limiting slide groove 16 is on a parallel with the setting of rack 15, and rack 15's outer wall fixedly connected with and limiting slide groove 16 matched with limiting slide block, limiting slide block's outer wall and limiting slide groove 16's inner wall sliding connection.
Wherein, two separation blades 19 of equal fixedly connected with of outer wall of every pivot 17, two top flaps 19 are located the inside and outside both sides of box 1, and two separation blades 19 play spacing effect, prevent to vibrate the breaking away from that leads to pivot 17.
Wherein, the spout of the vertical setting of a plurality of is seted up to the inner wall of activity ring 10, and the outer wall fixedly connected with a plurality of and spout matched with of grinding ball 11 keep off ring 21, and the inner wall of activity ring 10 still fixedly connected with is used for the spring 20 with grinding ball 11 lapse, keeps off the setting of ring 21, and restriction grinding ball 11 can only the up-and-down motion, when grinding body 4 rotates, also can drive grinding ball 11 and rotate together to grind the medicine effectively.
Wherein, closing device 8 includes second telescopic link 28, second telescopic link 28 fixed connection is in positioner 6's top, the first sliding ring 27 of top fixedly connected with of second telescopic link 28, a plurality of slide bars 31 of first sliding ring 27's bottom fixedly connected with, slide bar 31's lower extreme runs through positioner 6, the outside cover of center pin 32 is equipped with second sliding ring 29, slide bar 31's lower extreme and second sliding ring 29's top fixed connection, a plurality of gyro wheels 30 of second sliding ring 29's bottom fixedly connected with, the top fixedly connected with ring 36 of rinding body 4, gyro wheel 30 contacts with the top surface of ring 36, when second telescopic link 28 is elongated, will drive first sliding ring 27 and slide 39 and upwards move, upset grinding mechanism 2 back this moment, rinding body 4 can be pressed close to actuating mechanism 7 under the effect of gravity, and when grinding ball 11 is down, second telescopic link 28 extension, can make gyro wheel 30 push down ring 36, can guarantee ring 36 and rinding body 4's normal rotation.
Wherein, spacing slide opening 33 has been seted up to grinding body 4's inside, the inner wall sliding connection of spacing slide opening 33 has the slide 39 that can only reciprocate and can not rotate, the lower extreme of center pin 32 pass ring 36 and with the upper end fixed connection of slide 39, the bottom fixedly connected with magnet piece 40 of spacing slide opening 33, slide 39's material is iron, when grinding mechanism 2 resets, because the absorption between slide 39 and the magnet piece 40, grinding body 4 can not drop under gravity, the medicinal material of the large granule that does not sieve out will fall again under gravity between grinding ball 11 and grinding vessel 37, second telescopic link 28 shortens afterwards, make grinding body 4 downstream, the extrusion between grinding ball 11 and grinding vessel 37 grinds the medicine again, thereby can guarantee that the medicine has sufficient space to drop between grinding ball 11 and the grinding vessel 37.
Wherein, the inside of the impact generating device 13 includes: the vibration generating device 22 is used for generating vibration, the inner wall of the vibration generating device 22 is rotatably connected with an eccentric vibration motor 23, and the inner wall of the vibration generating device 22 is fixedly connected with a motor for driving the eccentric vibration motor 23 to rotate; the shaft rod 25 is fixedly connected to the impact generating device 13, and two ends of the shaft rod 25 are rotatably connected with the grinding balls 11; and a positioning telescopic rod 24 for limiting the impact generating device 13, the positioning telescopic rod 24 being installed inside the impact generating device 13.
Wherein, the grinding ball 11 has been seted up movable groove 12, movable groove 12 is used for installing impact generating device 13 and gives the space that impact generating device 13 moved, the contained angle of the inner wall of movable groove 12 is 60 ° -90 °, be used for restricting the impact generating device 13 pivoted angle, the inner wall of movable groove 12 has still been seted up two locating holes 26 with positioning telescopic link 24 looks adaptation, be used for fixed to impact generating device 13 angle, the setting of the inboard contained angle of movable groove 12, make grinding mechanism 2 when inverting the screening to the medicinal material, impact generating device 13 forms certain slope to the inner wall that pastes movable groove 12, certain inclination will make has an oblique ascending power when screening, can push away the medicinal material of large granule well during screening, the effect of screening has been improved, and after grinding mechanism 2 resets, because the focus of impact generating device 13 can squint, make impact generating device 13 can fall smoothly, and when positioning telescopic link 24 is stretched, can insert in locating hole 26, thereby the position of impact generating device 13 is fixed, make impact generating device 13 can directly transmit the vibration to grinding ball 11.
A grinding process for producing spina date seed, gastrodia elata and schisandra chinensis capsules comprises the following steps:
s1, putting a medicine to be ground into a grinding mechanism 2 along a feeding door 35, simultaneously extending a pressing device 8 to push up a grinding body 4, so that the medicine falls between a grinding ball 11 and a grinding dish 37, then shortening the pressing device 8 to press the grinding body 4, simultaneously driving the grinding body 4 to rotate by a driving mechanism 7, so that the grinding ball 11 and the grinding dish 37 extrude and grind the medicine, and an impact generating device 13 is in a horizontal state, so that the generated vibration can impact the medicine, and large-particle medicine is extruded and crushed, and thus the grinding is sufficient;
s2, the grinding mechanism 2 is turned over through the gear rotating mechanism 3, so that the filter sieve 5 faces downwards, meanwhile, the pressing device 8 extends to enable the grinding body 4 to be close to the driving mechanism 7, medicinal materials can fall onto the filter sieve 5 under the action of gravity, the impact generating device 13 can also rotate under the action of gravity, the vibration direction generated by the impact generating device 13 is changed, the gear rotating mechanism 3 is of a gear structure, certain gaps exist in meshing between gears, the grinding mechanism 2 can shake, the grinding mechanism 2 can be driven to shake when the impact generating device 13 is started, and accordingly medicinal material powder on the filter sieve 5 is accelerated to be screened into the containing box 9;
s3, rethread gear revolve 3' S drive will grind mechanism 2 and overturn afterwards and return, the medicinal material falls into again between grinding ball 11 and the grinding ware 37, repeated grinding, so reciprocal, because the medicine that just will grind in interval time separates out when grinding, avoid piling up of medicine, can effectively improve the grinding efficiency of medicine, can avoid the long-time problem that leads to overheated and pharmaceutical composition to reduce of grinding of medicine simultaneously, the medicinal material powder that grind abundant and the quality is higher will be collected to the inside of finally accepting box 9.
Further, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the above-described fixed connection is to be understood in a broad sense, and may be, for example, welded, glued, or integrally formed as is conventional in the art.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a grinder is used in production of spina date seed gastrodia elata chinese magnoliavine fruit capsule which characterized in that includes:
the box body (1) is used for installing the whole device, a baffle (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1), and an accommodating box (9) is connected to the inner side of the baffle (34) in a sliding mode;
the grinding mechanism (2) is used for grinding medicines, the grinding mechanism (2) is arranged on the inner side of the box body (1), the top of the grinding mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with a filter sieve (5), an arc-shaped groove (38) for guiding materials is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding mechanism (2), a grinding dish (37) is welded at the bottom of the grinding mechanism (2), a positioning device (6) is welded at the top of the grinding mechanism (2), and a feeding door (35) is installed on the outer wall of the top of the grinding mechanism (2);
the gear rotating mechanism (3) is arranged on two sides of the grinding mechanism (2) and used for driving the grinding mechanism (2) to overturn and screen out ground medicines;
the grinding body (4), the grinding body (4) is arranged inside the grinding mechanism (2), the top of the positioning device (6) is fixedly provided with a driving mechanism (7), the output end of the driving mechanism (7) is fixedly connected with a central shaft (32), the lower end of the central shaft (32) is connected with the grinding body (4), the driving mechanism (7) is used for driving the grinding body (4) to rotate, the bottom of the grinding body (4) is fixedly connected with a movable ring (10), the bottom of the movable ring (10) is movably connected with an elastically contractible grinding ball (11), the grinding ball (11) is matched with a grinding dish (37), and medicinal materials between the grinding ball (11) and the grinding dish (37) are ground when the grinding ball (11) rotates;
the impact generating device (13) is used for generating vibration, the impact generating device (13) is movably connected inside the grinding ball (11), the impact generating device (13) can generate downward impact and grind medicinal materials through the grinding ball (11) when the grinding ball (11) faces downwards, and the impact generating device (13) can deflect and generate transverse vibration when the grinding body (4) faces downwards;
and the pressing device (8) is used for controlling the lifting of the grinding body (4), and the pressing device (8) is arranged on the positioning device (6).
2. The grinding device for producing the spina date seed, gastrodia elata and schisandra chinensis capsules as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the gear rotating mechanism (3) includes:
one end of the rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the grinding mechanism (2), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (17) is rotatably connected with the box body (1), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected with a gear (18), and the outer wall of the bottom of the gear (18) is meshed with a rack (15);
the first telescopic rod (14) is used for driving the rack (15) to do linear motion, one end of the first telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rack (15), and the other end of the first telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1);
and the limiting structure is used for limiting the rack (15) to do linear motion.
3. The grinding device for producing the spina date seed, gastrodia elata and schisandra chinensis capsules as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the limiting structure comprises a limiting sliding groove (16), the limiting sliding groove (16) is parallel to the rack (15), a limiting sliding block matched with the limiting sliding groove (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rack (15), and the outer wall of the limiting sliding block is connected with the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove (16) in a sliding mode.
4. The grinding device for producing the spina date seed, gastrodia elata and schisandra chinensis capsules as claimed in claim 2 or 3, is characterized in that: the outer wall of each rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected with two blocking pieces (19), and the two blocking pieces (19) are located on the inner side and the outer side of the box body (1).
5. The grinding device for producing the spina date seed, gastrodia elata and schisandra chinensis capsules as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the inner wall of activity ring (10) is seted up the spout of the vertical setting of a plurality of, the outer wall fixedly connected with a plurality of and spout matched with of grinding ball (11) keep off ring (21), the inner wall of activity ring (10) still fixedly connected with is used for spring (20) that push down grinding ball (11).
6. The grinding device for producing the spina date seed, gastrodia elata and schisandra chinensis capsules as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the pressing device (8) comprises a second telescopic rod (28), the second telescopic rod (28) is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning device (6), the top of the second telescopic rod (28) is fixedly connected with a first sliding ring (27), the bottom of the first sliding ring (27) is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding rods (31), the lower end of each sliding rod (31) penetrates through the positioning device (6), the outer side of the central shaft (32) is sleeved with a second sliding ring (29), the lower end of each sliding rod (31) is fixedly connected with the top of the corresponding second sliding ring (29), the bottom of each second sliding ring (29) is fixedly connected with a plurality of rollers (30), the top of the grinding body (4) is fixedly connected with a circular ring (36), and the rollers (30) are in contact with the top surface of the circular ring (36).
7. The grinding device for producing the spina date seed, gastrodia elata and schisandra chinensis capsules as claimed in claim 6, wherein: spacing slide opening (33) have been seted up to the inside of rinding body (4), the inner wall sliding connection of spacing slide opening (33) has slide plate (39) that can only reciprocate and can not rotate, the lower extreme of center pin (32) pass ring (36) and with the upper end fixed connection of slide plate (39), the bottom fixedly connected with magnet piece (40) of spacing slide opening (33), the material of slide plate (39) is iron.
8. The grinding device for producing the spina date seed, gastrodia elata and schisandra chinensis capsules as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the impact generating device (13) comprises, inside:
the vibration generator (22) is used for generating vibration, an eccentric vibration motor (23) is connected to the inner wall of the vibration generator (22) in a rotating mode, and a motor for driving the eccentric vibration motor (23) to rotate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vibration generator (22);
the shaft rod (25), the shaft rod (25) is fixedly connected to the impact generating device (13), and two ends of the shaft rod (25) are rotatably connected with the grinding balls (11);
and the positioning telescopic rod (24) is used for limiting the impact generating device (13), and the positioning telescopic rod (24) is arranged in the impact generating device (13).
9. The grinding device for producing the spina date seed, gastrodia elata and schisandra chinensis capsules as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: the grinding ball grinding device is characterized in that a movable groove (12) is formed in the grinding ball (11), the movable groove (12) is used for installing an impact generating device (13) and providing a space for the impact generating device (13) to move, the included angle of the inner wall of the movable groove (12) ranges from 60 degrees to 90 degrees and is used for limiting the rotating angle of the impact generating device (13), and two positioning holes (26) matched with the positioning telescopic rods (24) are further formed in the inner wall of the movable groove (12) and are used for fixing the angle of the impact generating device (13).
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| CN202211576922.8A CN115569710B (en) | 2022-12-09 | 2022-12-09 | Grinding device and grinding process for producing spina date seed, gastrodia elata and schisandra chinensis capsules |
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| CN202211576922.8A CN115569710B (en) | 2022-12-09 | 2022-12-09 | Grinding device and grinding process for producing spina date seed, gastrodia elata and schisandra chinensis capsules |
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| CN117160609B (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2023-12-26 | 吉林省中医药科学院（吉林省中医药科学院第一临床医院） | Medicine grinder for pediatric medicine feeding |
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| CN115569710A (en) | 2023-01-06 |
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