CN116440997B - Medicine crushing and grinding device - Google Patents
Medicine crushing and grinding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116440997B CN116440997B CN202310695892.0A CN202310695892A CN116440997B CN 116440997 B CN116440997 B CN 116440997B CN 202310695892 A CN202310695892 A CN 202310695892A CN 116440997 B CN116440997 B CN 116440997B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grinding
- fixedly connected
- plate
- medicine
- screening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/02—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs
- B02C7/08—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs with vertical axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/11—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/30—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro within their own plane in or approximately in or transverse to the direction of conveyance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
- B07B1/526—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with scrapers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Abstract
The application discloses a medicine crushing and grinding device which is suitable for the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine grinding and comprises a grinding device substrate, wherein the top of the grinding device substrate is fixedly connected with a fixed support through a bolt, the middle part of the upper surface of the fixed support is fixedly connected with a motor, the fixed support is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a medicine storage cavity, the bottom of a medicine dosing assembly is provided with a medicine dosing assembly for dosing medicine at fixed time and fixed quantity, the inside of the grinding device substrate is provided with a grinding assembly for grinding medicine, the bottom of the grinding device substrate is provided with a screening assembly for screening the particle size of the medicine after grinding, the medicine falls down into the inside of a medicine dosing pipe after passing through a medicine dosing opening and then falls down onto a grinding plate from the inside of the medicine dosing pipe, so that automatic medicine dosing is realized, the same amount of medicine dosing each time is ensured, the grinding effect of the device on medicine is prevented from being influenced by excessive disposable medicine dosing, and the grinding quality of the medicine is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine grinding, in particular to a medicine grinding and abrading device.
Background
After picking the traditional Chinese medicine, grinding the traditional Chinese medicine with water removed so as to facilitate the patient to absorb the medicine property of the traditional Chinese medicine, but in the traditional Chinese medicine grinding process, the traditional Chinese medicine is required to be manually put into a grinding device, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can not be accumulated in the grinding device at regular time and quantity, and the traditional Chinese medicine can not be effectively ground into powder, so that the traditional Chinese medicine which is not ground into powder can be manually removed after grinding the traditional Chinese medicine, the whole medicine property of the traditional Chinese medicine powder is prevented from being influenced by large-particle traditional Chinese medicine, the fine removal can not be realized by manual removal work, and part of large-particle traditional Chinese medicine still remains in the traditional Chinese medicine powder, so that the traditional Chinese medicine grinding device is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the removal effect is not ideal, and the quality of the whole traditional Chinese medicine powder is influenced.
Therefore, the traditional Chinese medicine grinding device needs to be manually put in and has the problem that fine grinding cannot be performed.
Accordingly, there is a need to provide a pharmaceutical crushing abrasive device that aims to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the application aims to provide a medicine crushing and grinding device, which aims to solve the defects that the traditional Chinese medicine grinding device needs to be manually put in and cannot be finely ground.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a grinding material device is smashed to medicine, includes the grinder base member, the top of grinder base member is through bolt fixedly connected with fixed bolster, the upper surface middle part fixedly connected with motor of fixed bolster, symmetry fixedly connected with medicine storage chamber on the fixed bolster, the bottom in medicine storage chamber is provided with the subassembly of dosing of regularly dosing medicine, the inside of grinder base member is provided with the grinding component that is used for grinding the medicinal material, the bottom of grinder base member is provided with the screening subassembly that is used for screening the post-grinding medicinal material granule size, the inside of screening subassembly is provided with the scraping component that is used for striking off big granule medicinal material.
As a further scheme of the application, the medicine feeding component comprises a driving shaft, a rotating plate, a medicine feeding port and a medicine feeding pipe, wherein the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output end of the motor, the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving shaft, the medicine feeding port is penetratingly arranged on the rotating plate, the medicine feeding pipe is arranged at the top of the inner side of the grinding device matrix, and the top of the medicine feeding pipe is communicated with the outer side of the grinding device matrix.
As a further scheme of the application, the grinding component comprises a grinding plate, a grinding opening, a medicine guiding strip, a grinding seat and a medicine collecting hopper, wherein the grinding plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving shaft, the grinding opening is arranged on the grinding plate in a penetrating manner, the outer side end of the medicine guiding strip is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding device matrix through a bolt, the grinding seat is fixedly connected to the inside of the grinding device matrix, the upper surface of the grinding seat is mutually close to the lower surface of the grinding plate, and the medicine collecting hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding device matrix.
As a further scheme of the application, the screening component comprises convex teeth, a fixed plate, a rotating shaft, a first gear, a rotating disc and an eccentric rod, wherein the convex teeth are fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the grinding plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of a grinding device matrix, the top of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixed plate, the first gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft, the inner side of the first gear is meshed with the convex teeth, the rotating disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, and the eccentric rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating disc.
As a further scheme of the application, the screening assembly further comprises a screening cavity, a screening groove, guide rods, a screening plate, a screening net and a reciprocating groove, wherein the screening cavity is arranged in the middle of the grinding device matrix, the screening groove is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the screening cavity, the guide rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected in the screening cavity, two sides of the screening plate are movably connected to the guide rods, the screening net is arranged in the middle of the screening plate, the reciprocating groove is arranged on two sides of the screening plate, and the lower end of the eccentric rod is movably connected in the reciprocating groove.
As a further scheme of the application, the scraping component comprises a toothed bar, a stabilizing groove, a second gear, a movable plate, a stabilizing bar, a connecting rod and a scraping plate, wherein the toothed bar is fixedly connected to two ends of the sieving plate, the stabilizing groove is penetratingly arranged on the outer wall of the sieving cavity, the second gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sieving cavity, the bottom of the second gear is meshed with the toothed bar, the movable plate is movably connected to the inside of the sieving cavity, the bottom of the movable plate is meshed with the top of the second gear, the stabilizing bar is fixedly connected to two ends of the movable plate, the stabilizing bar is movably connected to the inside of the stabilizing groove, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the movable plate, and the scraping plate for scraping large-particle medicinal materials on the sieving net is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod.
As a further scheme of the application, the scraping assembly further comprises a lifting rod, a lifting groove, a movable cavity, a spring and a limiting block, wherein the lifting rod is fixedly connected to two sides of the scraping plate, the lifting groove is formed in the inner wall of the screening cavity, the outer side end of the lifting rod is movably connected to the inside of the lifting groove, the movable cavity is formed in the lifting groove, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the movable cavity, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the limiting block, and the limiting block is movably connected to the inside of the movable cavity.
As a further scheme of the application, the diameter of the administration port is matched with the diameter of the opening at the bottom of the medicine storage cavity, so that the medicine in the medicine storage cavity can effectively drop downwards after the administration port and the medicine storage cavity are mutually overlapped, and the top diameter of the administration tube is matched with the diameter of the administration port, so that the medicine can drop downwards into the grinding device matrix through the administration tube after the administration port and the administration tube are overlapped.
As a further scheme of the application, the bottom of the medicine guide strip is mutually attached to the upper surface of the grinding plate, so that medicine can effectively enter the grinding port, a gap is formed in the edge of the grinding seat, the ground medicine can conveniently fall down from the gap, the medicine collecting hopper is shaped like a funnel, and the ground medicine can fall down to the middle of the screening net after being polymerized in the middle.
Compared with the prior art, the medicine crushing and grinding device provided by the application has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the application, the medicine can drop downwards into the medicine administration tube after passing through the medicine administration opening, then drop downwards onto the grinding plate from the inside of the medicine administration tube, so that the medicine is automatically put in, the same quantity of the medicine is ensured each time, the grinding effect of the device on the medicine is prevented from being influenced by the medicine due to one-time overmuch medicine, and the grinding quality of the device on the medicine is improved;
2. according to the application, medicinal materials can fall onto the screening net after being polymerized towards the middle through the action of the medicine gathering hopper, fine granular medicinal materials fall downwards to be collected through the screening of the screening net, and larger granular medicinal materials remain on the screening net, so that the effect of screening the ground medicinal materials is realized, the mixing of the medicinal materials which are not ground into the ground medicinal materials is effectively prevented, the grinding quality of the medicinal materials is improved, and the medicinal properties of the medicinal materials are ensured;
3. according to the application, the rotating disc is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the rotating disc reciprocates in the reciprocating groove through the eccentric rod, so that the screening plate reciprocates on the guide rod, further the screening net reciprocates, the medicinal materials are screened rapidly and effectively, the problem that a large amount of medicinal materials are accumulated on the screening net and cannot be screened is solved, and the effectiveness of screening the medicinal materials is ensured;
4. according to the application, large-particle medicinal materials stored on the screening net can be driven to move to one side in the process of outward movement of the scraping plate, so that the large-particle medicinal materials are prevented from being accumulated on the screening net to influence the screening effect of the screening net, meanwhile, subsequent manual collection work is facilitated, the step of manually collecting the large-particle medicinal materials is reduced, the convenience in the operation process of the device is improved, and meanwhile, the scraping plate on the right side of the device moves to the inner side.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the top structure of the base of the polishing apparatus of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the overall structure of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the overall internal structure of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing the connection between the teeth and the first gear;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a polishing seat according to the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the internal structure of the screen assembly of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of the internal structure of the lifting groove of the application;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A of FIG. 8 according to the present application;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the positional relationship between a screen plate and screen mesh according to the present application.
Reference numerals: 1. grinding the device substrate; 2. a fixed bracket; 3. a motor; 4. a drug storage cavity;
501. a drive shaft; 502. a rotating plate; 503. a drug administration port; 504. a administration tube;
601. a grinding plate; 602. a grinding port; 603. a medicine guiding strip; 604. a grinding seat; 605. a drug-gathering hopper;
701. convex teeth; 702. a fixing plate; 703. a rotating shaft; 704. a first gear; 705. a screening cavity; 706. a sieving groove; 707. a guide rod; 708. a screening plate; 709. screening net; 710. a reciprocating groove; 711. a rotating disc; 712. an eccentric rod;
801. a toothed bar; 802. a stabilizing groove; 803. a second gear; 804. a movable plate; 805. a stabilizer bar; 806. a connecting rod; 807. a scraper; 808. a lifting rod; 809. a lifting groove; 810. a movable cavity; 811. a spring; 812. and a limiting block.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the application.
In the description of the present application, the terms "center," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present application and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Specific implementations of the application are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, an embodiment of the present application provides a medicine crushing abrasive device, which includes a grinding device base 1, wherein a fixed support 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the grinding device base 1 through a bolt, a motor 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the fixed support 2, a medicine storage cavity 4 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the fixed support 2, a medicine dosing component for dosing medicine at fixed time and fixed quantity is arranged at the bottom of the medicine storage cavity 4, a grinding component for grinding medicine is arranged in the grinding device base 1, a screening component for screening the particle size of the medicine after grinding is arranged at the bottom of the grinding device base 1, and a scraping component for scraping large-particle medicine is arranged in the screening component.
Preferably, in this embodiment, during the use, starting drive for motor 3 circular telegram drives the subassembly of dosing that is fixed in its output bottom after the motor 3 circular telegram and rotates, can control the inside medicinal material of medicine storage chamber 4 and regularly quantitative to the inside of grinder base member 1 put in through the subassembly of dosing, after the medicinal material falls on the grinding member, the grinding member grinds the medicinal material through motor 3's drive, the medicinal material after grinding drops on the screening subassembly, screen the medicinal material through the screening subassembly, remain on the screening subassembly after the medicinal material of great granule is sieved, scrape the medicinal material that remains on the screening subassembly through scraping the subassembly and scrape both sides and be convenient for collect.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present application, the administration assembly includes a driving shaft 501, a rotating plate 502, an administration port 503 and an administration tube 504, wherein the driving shaft 501 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output end of the motor 3, the rotating plate 502 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving shaft 501, the administration port 503 is penetratingly opened on the rotating plate 502, the diameter of the administration port 503 is adapted to the diameter of the opening at the bottom of the medicine storage cavity 4, the medicine inside the medicine storage cavity 4 can effectively drop down after the administration port 503 and the medicine storage cavity 4 are mutually overlapped, the administration tube 504 is disposed at the top inside the grinding device base 1, the top of the administration tube 504 is communicated with the outside of the grinding device base 1, the diameter of the top of the administration tube 504 is adapted to the diameter of the administration port 503, and the administration tube 504 are overlapped, and the medicine can drop down into the grinding device base 1 through the administration tube 504.
The grinding component comprises a grinding plate 601, a grinding opening 602, a medicine guiding strip 603, a grinding seat 604 and a medicine collecting hopper 605, wherein the grinding plate 601 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving shaft 501, the grinding opening 602 is penetrated and arranged on the grinding plate 601, the outer side end of the medicine guiding strip 603 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a grinding device matrix 1 through bolts, the bottom of the medicine guiding strip 603 is mutually attached to the upper surface of the grinding plate 601, the medicine can effectively enter the grinding opening 602, the grinding seat 604 is fixedly connected to the inside of the grinding device matrix 1, a gap is formed in the edge position of the grinding seat 604, the effect that the ground medicine falls down from the gap is achieved, the upper surface of the grinding seat 604 and the lower surface of the grinding plate 601 are mutually close, the medicine collecting hopper 605 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding device matrix 1, the medicine collecting hopper 605 is shaped like a funnel, and the medicine can fall into the middle of a screening net 709 after being polymerized towards the middle.
Example III
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, as a preferred embodiment of the present application, the screen assembly includes a convex tooth 701, a fixing plate 702, a rotation shaft 703, a first gear 704, a rotation disc 711 and an eccentric rod 712, the convex tooth 701 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the grinding plate 601, the fixing plate 702 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the grinding device base 1, the top of the rotation shaft 703 is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixing plate 702, the first gear 704 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotation shaft 703, the inner side of the first gear 704 is engaged with the convex tooth 701, the rotation disc 711 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotation shaft 703, and the eccentric rod 712 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotation disc 711.
The screening assembly further comprises a screening cavity 705, screening grooves 706, guide rods 707, screening plates 708, screening nets 709 and reciprocating grooves 710, wherein the screening cavity 705 is arranged in the middle of the grinding device base body 1, the screening grooves 706 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the screening cavity 705, the guide rods 707 are symmetrically and fixedly connected in the screening cavity 705, two sides of the screening plates 708 are movably connected to the guide rods 707, the screening nets 709 are arranged in the middle of the screening plates 708, the reciprocating grooves 710 are formed in two sides of the screening plates 708, and the lower ends of the eccentric rods 712 are movably connected in the reciprocating grooves 710.
The scraping component comprises a toothed bar 801, a stabilizing groove 802, a second gear 803, a movable plate 804, a stabilizing bar 805, a connecting rod 806 and a scraping plate 807, wherein the toothed bar 801 is fixedly connected to two ends of the sieving plate 708, the stabilizing groove 802 penetrates through the outer wall of the sieving cavity 705, the second gear 803 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the sieving cavity 705, the bottom of the second gear 803 is meshed with the toothed bar 801, the movable plate 804 is movably connected to the inside of the sieving cavity 705, the bottom of the movable plate 804 is meshed with the top of the second gear 803, the stabilizing bar 805 is fixedly connected to two ends of the movable plate 804, the stabilizing bar 805 is movably connected to the inside of the stabilizing groove 802, one end of the connecting rod 806 is rotationally connected to the inner side of the movable plate 804, and the other end of the connecting rod 806 is fixedly connected with the scraping plate 807 for scraping large-particle medicinal materials on the sieving net 709.
The scraping assembly further comprises lifting rods 808, lifting grooves 809, movable cavities 810, springs 811 and limiting blocks 812, wherein the lifting rods 808 are fixedly connected to two sides of the scraping plates 807, the lifting grooves 809 are formed in the inner walls of the screening cavities 705, the outer side ends of the lifting rods 808 are movably connected to the inside of the lifting grooves 809, the movable cavities 810 are formed in the lifting grooves 809, one ends of the springs 811 are fixedly connected to the inside of the movable cavities 810, the other ends of the springs 811 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the limiting blocks 812, and the limiting blocks 812 are movably connected to the inside of the movable cavities 810.
Working principle: when the device is in operation, the motor 3 is electrified, the motor 3 drives the driving shaft 501 fixed at the bottom of the output end of the motor to rotate, the driving shaft 501 drives the rotating plate 502 to rotate, when the rotating plate 502 drives the drug administration opening 503 to rotate to mutually coincide with the bottom of the drug storage cavity 4, at the moment, the drug in the drug storage cavity 4 drops downwards under the action of gravity, the drug drops downwards into the drug administration pipe 504 after passing through the drug administration opening 503, then drops downwards into the grinding plate 601 from the inside of the drug administration pipe 504, so as to realize automatic drug administration, simultaneously, the same amount of the drug put in each time is ensured, the grinding effect of the device on the drug is prevented from being influenced by excessive drug at one time, the grinding quality of the device on the drug is further improved, meanwhile, the driving shaft 501 drives the grinding plate 601 to rotate in the process of rotating the driving shaft 501, and the grinding plate 601 drives the drug dropped onto the grinding plate to move, when the medicinal materials on the grinding plate 601 are contacted with the medicine guiding strips 603, the medicinal materials can not move, after the medicinal materials are mutually overlapped with the grinding openings 602, the medicinal materials downwards fall into the grinding openings 602 under the action of gravity, meanwhile, the medicinal materials entering the grinding plate 601 enter the seams between the grinding plate 601 and the grinding seat 604 in the continuous rotation process of the grinding plate 601, the medicinal materials in the seams can be ground through the rotation of the grinding plate 601, the ground medicinal materials downwards fall from the seams at the edge of the grinding seat 604 in the continuous rotation process of the grinding plate 601, the medicinal materials downwards fall onto the screening net 709 after being polymerized in the middle under the action of the medicine collecting hopper 605, the medicinal materials with small particles downwards fall down and are collected through the screening of the screening net 709, the medicinal materials with larger particles remain on the screening net 709, and the effect of screening the ground medicinal materials is realized, effectively preventing the unground medicinal materials from being mixed into the ground medicinal materials, improving the grinding quality of the medicinal materials and ensuring the property of the medicinal materials.
Meanwhile, in the process of rotating the grinding plate 601, the grinding plate 601 drives the convex teeth 701 to rotate, because the inner side of the first gear 704 is meshed with the convex teeth 701, and then the convex teeth 701 drive the rotating shaft 703 to rotate under the fixed plate 702 through the first gear 704, the rotating shaft 703 drives the rotating disc 711 to rotate, the rotating disc 711 reciprocates on the guide rod 707 under the action of the reciprocating motion of the eccentric rod 712 in the reciprocating groove 710, the sieving plate 708 reciprocates on the guide rod 707, thereby realizing the purpose of rapidly and effectively sieving the medicinal materials, preventing the problem that a large amount of medicinal materials are accumulated on the sieving net 709 and cannot be sieved, ensuring the effectiveness of sieving the medicinal materials, meanwhile, in the process of reciprocating motion of the sieving plate 708, for example, when the sieving plate 708 moves to the right side, the sieving plate 708 drives the left toothed rod 801 to the right side, because the bottom of the second gear 803 is meshed with the toothed rod 801, when the left toothed bar 801 moves to the right, the left toothed bar 801 drives the left second gear 803 to rotate anticlockwise, because the top of the second gear 803 is meshed with the bottom of the movable plate 804, the left movable plate 804 is driven to move outwards in the anticlockwise rotation process of the left second gear 803, the stabilizing bars 805 fixed at two sides of the left movable plate 804 move outwards in the left stabilizing groove 802, the left movable plate 804 drives the left scraping plate 807 to move outwards through the connecting rod 806 connected to the inner side of the left movable plate 804, at this time, the lifting bars 808 at two ends of the left scraping plate 807 are positioned at the lowest part of the left lifting groove 809, so that the bottom of the left scraping plate 807 is mutually abutted with the upper surface of the sieving net 709, and large-particle medicinal materials remained on the sieving net 709 can be driven to move to the left in the outward movement process of the left scraping plate 807, prevent that large granule medicinal material from piling up on screening net 709 and influencing screening effect of screening net 709, the manual work follow-up collection work of also being convenient for simultaneously has reduced the step of manual work collection large granule medicinal material, improves the convenience of device operation in-process, and simultaneously its right side scraper blade 807 moves inwards.
Medial movement effect: when the left scraping plate 807 moves to the outermost side, at this time, the left scraping plate 807 drives the lifting rod 808 to move to the outermost side at the inner side of the left lifting groove 809, in the moving process, the lifting rod 808 moves obliquely upwards under the action of the shape of the left lifting groove 809, the lifting rod 808 contacts with the bottom of the left limiting block 812, the lifting rod 808 pushes the limiting block 812 to move towards the inside of the movable cavity 810 and compresses the spring 811, after the lifting rod 808 moves to the highest position of the left lifting groove 809, the spring 811 stretches and then drives the limiting block 812 to contact with the inner wall of the lifting groove 809, and then the lifting rod 808 can be prevented from moving reversely when the inside of the left lifting groove 809 moves inwards, at this time, the lifting rod 808 drives the left scraping plate 807 to be in a lifting state, when the screening plate 708 moves leftwards, the screening plate 708 drives the left toothed rod 801 to move leftwards, the left toothed rod 801 drives the left second gear to rotate clockwise, the left movable plate 804 moves inwards, the left movable plate 804 is driven by the connecting rod 806 to move inwards, the left scraping plate 803 moves leftwards, the medicinal material is not pushed by the connecting rod 807, and the medicinal material is pushed to the middle of the scraping plate 807 moves towards the outside.
It should be noted that the components in the application are all universal standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, which effectively solve the problems that the traditional Chinese medicine grinding device needs to be manually put in and cannot be finely ground.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that although several embodiments and examples of the present application have been described, these embodiments and examples are presented by way of example and are not intended to limit the scope of the application. These novel embodiments can be implemented in various other modes, and various omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the application. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the application, and are included in the application described in the claims and their equivalents.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a medicine crushing abrasive material device, includes grinder base member (1), its characterized in that, the top of grinder base member (1) is through bolt fixedly connected with fixed bolster (2), the upper surface middle part fixedly connected with motor (3) of fixed bolster (2), symmetrical fixedly connected with medicine storage chamber (4) on fixed bolster (2), the bottom of medicine storage chamber (4) is provided with the dosing assembly of regularly ration input medicinal material, the inside of grinder base member (1) is provided with the grinding assembly that is used for grinding the medicinal material, the bottom of grinder base member (1) is provided with the screening subassembly that is used for screening the medicinal material granule size after grinding, the inside of screening subassembly is provided with the scraping subassembly that is used for striking off big granule medicinal material;
the chemical dosing assembly comprises a driving shaft (501), a rotating plate (502), a chemical dosing opening (503) and a chemical dosing pipe (504), wherein the driving shaft (501) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output end of the motor (3), the rotating plate (502) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving shaft (501), the chemical dosing opening (503) is formed in the rotating plate (502) in a penetrating mode, the chemical dosing pipe (504) is arranged at the top of the inner side of the grinding device base body (1), and the top of the chemical dosing pipe (504) is communicated with the outer side of the grinding device base body (1);
the grinding assembly comprises a grinding plate (601), a grinding opening (602), a medicine guide strip (603), a grinding seat (604) and a medicine collecting hopper (605), wherein the grinding plate (601) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a driving shaft (501), the grinding opening (602) is penetrated and arranged on the grinding plate (601), the outer side end of the medicine guide strip (603) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a grinding device matrix (1) through a bolt, the grinding seat (604) is fixedly connected to the inside of the grinding device matrix (1), the upper surface of the grinding seat (604) and the lower surface of the grinding plate (601) are mutually close, and the medicine collecting hopper (605) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding device matrix (1);
the screening assembly comprises convex teeth (701), a fixing plate (702), a rotating shaft (703), a first gear (704), a rotating disc (711) and an eccentric rod (712), wherein the convex teeth (701) are fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the grinding plate (601), the fixing plate (702) is fixedly connected to the outer side of a grinding device matrix (1), the top of the rotating shaft (703) is rotationally connected to the middle of the fixing plate (702), the first gear (704) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft (703), the inner side of the first gear (704) is meshed with the convex teeth (701), the rotating disc (711) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (703), and the eccentric rod (712) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating disc (711);
the screening assembly further comprises a screening cavity (705), a screening groove (706), guide rods (707), a screening plate (708), a screening net (709) and a reciprocating groove (710), wherein the screening cavity (705) is arranged in the middle of a grinding device base body (1), the screening groove (706) is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the screening cavity (705), the guide rods (707) are symmetrically and fixedly connected in the screening cavity (705), two sides of the screening plate (708) are movably connected to the guide rods (707), the screening net (709) is arranged in the middle of the screening plate (708), the reciprocating groove (710) is arranged on two sides of the screening plate (708), and the lower end of the eccentric rod (712) is movably connected in the reciprocating groove (710);
the scraping component comprises a toothed bar (801), a stabilizing groove (802), a second gear (803), a movable plate (804), a stabilizing rod (805), a connecting rod (806) and a scraping plate (807), wherein the toothed bar (801) is fixedly connected to two ends of the sieving plate (708), the stabilizing groove (802) is penetrated through and arranged on the outer wall of the sieving cavity (705), the second gear (803) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sieving cavity (705), the bottom of the second gear (803) is meshed with the toothed bar (801), the movable plate (804) is movably connected to the inside of the sieving cavity (705), the bottom of the movable plate (804) is meshed with the top of the second gear (803), the stabilizing rod (805) is fixedly connected to two ends of the movable plate (804), the stabilizing rod (805) is movably connected to the inside of the stabilizing groove (802), one end of the connecting rod (806) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the movable plate (804), and the other end of the connecting rod (806) is fixedly connected with a medicinal material scraping plate (807) for sieving large particles on a scraping net (709).
The scraping assembly further comprises a lifting rod (808), a lifting groove (809), a movable cavity (810), a spring (811) and a limiting block (812), wherein the lifting rod (808) is fixedly connected to two sides of the scraping plate (807), the lifting groove (809) is formed in the inner wall of the screening cavity (705), the outer side end of the lifting rod (808) is movably connected to the inside of the lifting groove (809), the movable cavity (810) is formed in the lifting groove (809), one end of the spring (811) is fixedly connected to the inside of the movable cavity (810), and the other end of the spring (811) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the limiting block (812), and the limiting block (812) is movably connected to the inside of the movable cavity (810).
2. A pharmaceutical crushing abrasive device according to claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the administration port (503) is adapted to the diameter of the bottom opening of the drug storage chamber (4), and the top diameter of the administration tube (504) is adapted to the diameter of the administration port (503).
3. A pharmaceutical crushing abrasive device according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the drug guiding strip (603) is attached to the upper surface of the grinding plate (601), a gap is provided at the edge of the grinding seat (604), and the drug collecting hopper (605) is shaped like a funnel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310695892.0A CN116440997B (en) | 2023-06-13 | 2023-06-13 | Medicine crushing and grinding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310695892.0A CN116440997B (en) | 2023-06-13 | 2023-06-13 | Medicine crushing and grinding device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116440997A CN116440997A (en) | 2023-07-18 |
| CN116440997B true CN116440997B (en) | 2023-09-01 |
Family
ID=87134071
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310695892.0A Active CN116440997B (en) | 2023-06-13 | 2023-06-13 | Medicine crushing and grinding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116440997B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117225529B (en) * | 2023-11-16 | 2024-03-01 | 德通建设集团有限公司 | Sand and stone screening device for building construction and use method |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107486321A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-19 | 郑州大学 | A kind of Chinese medicine efficient pulverizing milling apparatus |
| CN207899560U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-09-25 | 安徽通意凌新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of milling device of thermosetting powder coating |
| CN108672051A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-10-19 | 王紫蓉 | A kind of Chinese medicine attrition grinding all-in-one machine convenient for blanking |
| CN109201237A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-15 | 郑州韦尔特生物科技有限公司 | Grinding device is used in a kind of processing of solid sample |
| CN211412234U (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-09-04 | 广州市铭剑高新材料有限公司 | Novel little crocus device |
| CN111671836A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-18 | 周凤宇 | Bone setting plaster and preparation method thereof |
| CN113231148A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-10 | 陈铿 | Modified asphalt rubber grinding equipment |
| CN215389581U (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-01-04 | 靖江市峰力干燥成套设备有限公司 | Crushing and drying integrated device with screening function |
| CN215389522U (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2022-01-04 | 四川泰锂新能源科技有限公司 | Button cell production is with raw materials sieve separator that mills |
| CN215843182U (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2022-02-18 | 福建亿奇新材料有限公司 | Crushing grinding machine with quantitative feeding function for plastic particle processing |
| CN215963939U (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2022-03-08 | 湖南中威制药有限公司 | Smashing device for raw material medicine synthesis |
| CN218774890U (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-03-31 | 湖北胡家嘴生态农业有限公司 | Powder processing milling equipment |
| CN218902010U (en) * | 2023-02-03 | 2023-04-25 | 河北省魏县荣兴面粉有限责任公司 | Flour preparation milling equipment |
-
2023
- 2023-06-13 CN CN202310695892.0A patent/CN116440997B/en active Active
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107486321A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-19 | 郑州大学 | A kind of Chinese medicine efficient pulverizing milling apparatus |
| CN207899560U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-09-25 | 安徽通意凌新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of milling device of thermosetting powder coating |
| CN108672051A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-10-19 | 王紫蓉 | A kind of Chinese medicine attrition grinding all-in-one machine convenient for blanking |
| CN109201237A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-15 | 郑州韦尔特生物科技有限公司 | Grinding device is used in a kind of processing of solid sample |
| CN211412234U (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-09-04 | 广州市铭剑高新材料有限公司 | Novel little crocus device |
| CN111671836A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-18 | 周凤宇 | Bone setting plaster and preparation method thereof |
| CN215963939U (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2022-03-08 | 湖南中威制药有限公司 | Smashing device for raw material medicine synthesis |
| CN113231148A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-10 | 陈铿 | Modified asphalt rubber grinding equipment |
| CN215389581U (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-01-04 | 靖江市峰力干燥成套设备有限公司 | Crushing and drying integrated device with screening function |
| CN215843182U (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2022-02-18 | 福建亿奇新材料有限公司 | Crushing grinding machine with quantitative feeding function for plastic particle processing |
| CN215389522U (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2022-01-04 | 四川泰锂新能源科技有限公司 | Button cell production is with raw materials sieve separator that mills |
| CN218774890U (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-03-31 | 湖北胡家嘴生态农业有限公司 | Powder processing milling equipment |
| CN218902010U (en) * | 2023-02-03 | 2023-04-25 | 河北省魏县荣兴面粉有限责任公司 | Flour preparation milling equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116440997A (en) | 2023-07-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN116440997B (en) | Medicine crushing and grinding device | |
| CN109261253B (en) | Multistage reducing mechanism is used in production of pilose antler powder | |
| CN210993917U (en) | Stirring and mixing mechanism of grinding and mixing device for production of raw material medicines | |
| CN210994489U (en) | Screening mechanism of grinding and mixing device for production of bulk drugs | |
| CN214859312U (en) | Paediatrics clinical medicine grinder | |
| CN214346946U (en) | A reducing mechanism for producing resveratrol raw materials | |
| CN115569710B (en) | Grinding device and grinding process for producing spina date seed, gastrodia elata and schisandra chinensis capsules | |
| CN112191013A (en) | Multistage filter equipment is used in vinegar processing | |
| CN112588346B (en) | Efficient medicine grinder is used to medical science | |
| CN115477452A (en) | Hydraulic engineering silt treatment device and application method thereof | |
| CN109569850A (en) | A kind of raw material grinding machine | |
| CN211587468U (en) | Traditional chinese medicine shale shaker | |
| CN213855004U (en) | Milling equipment for traditional chinese medicine food processing | |
| CN212524321U (en) | Graphite carbon raw material grinding machine | |
| CN209866193U (en) | Swing water-filtering type traditional Chinese medicine grinding device | |
| CN219663837U (en) | Chemical industry breaker | |
| CN216727488U (en) | Can carry out particle size screening's for bio-pharmaceuticals lapping device | |
| CN220091513U (en) | Clean milling machine that uses of pantoprazole production | |
| CN220610551U (en) | Efficient crusher for agricultural product processing | |
| CN218132331U (en) | A grinder for producing pharmaceutical preparation | |
| CN211190484U (en) | Mechanical graphite filter pressing pulverizer | |
| CN212731963U (en) | Mixing arrangement for bio-pharmaceuticals | |
| CN217748067U (en) | Vibrating screen for refractory material raw materials | |
| CN216800038U (en) | Forming device is used in processing of donkey-hide gelatin blood-nourishing granule | |
| CN211100051U (en) | Traditional chinese medicine is with sieve medicine device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |