CN110214649A - It is a kind of using Fenyang wine vinasse and silicon as the selenium-rich romaine lettuce cultural method of main base - Google Patents
It is a kind of using Fenyang wine vinasse and silicon as the selenium-rich romaine lettuce cultural method of main base Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110214649A CN110214649A CN201910625329.XA CN201910625329A CN110214649A CN 110214649 A CN110214649 A CN 110214649A CN 201910625329 A CN201910625329 A CN 201910625329A CN 110214649 A CN110214649 A CN 110214649A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- romaine lettuce
- selenium
- silicon
- cultural method
- wine vinasse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of using Fenyang wine vinasse and silicon as the selenium-rich romaine lettuce cultural method of main base, is related to romaine lettuce technical field of cultivation.The method of the present invention including the following steps: mix the Fenyang wine vinasse after fermentation with the volume ratio of 1:4 with commodity composite interstitial substance, as cultivation matrix；The long romaine lettuce to three leaves wholeheartedly is colonized in the flowerpot for filling the cultivation matrix.Selenium-rich romaine lettuce cultural method of the present invention is remarkably improved romaine lettuce yield, enhances its photosynthesis characteristics, significantly improve soluble protein, soluble sugar, reduced sugar, free amino acid and the Vitamin C content of romaine lettuce blade, reduce romaine lettuce blade nitrate content, and dramatically increase the nutritive element contents such as romaine lettuce blade Se content and iron, zinc, calcium, and within the scope of safe edible, lettuce quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to romaine lettuce technical field of cultivation, more particularly to a kind of using Fenyang wine vinasse and silicon as the richness of main base
Selenium romaine lettuce cultural method.
Background technique
Romaine lettuce, i.e. Leaf lettuce are composite family Lactuca vegetables, since its is adaptable, growth is fast, is suitable for intercropping,
Have become common one of the leafy vegetable in China.With the development and progress of society with the increasingly raising of living standard, people are to excellent
The demand of matter romaine lettuce increases sharply.It is high additional by matrix type cultivation technique without soil and the production of functional element biological reinforcing technology
Value, high-quality romaine lettuce, have a vast market foreground.How stable in physicochemical property is developed to adaptation to local conditions, convenient, valence of drawing materials
Lattice are cheap, the simple environment-friendly type cultivation matrix of subsequent processing is that current romaine lettuce high-efficiency high-quality cultivation technique without soil research institute faces
One of key subjects.
Vinasse are generated solid waste in wine production process, nutriment rich in, such as: vitamin,
Minerals, microelement, crude protein, crude fibre, amino acid etc..Fenyang wine industry is one of big pillar industry in Shanxi Province four, Fenyang wine
Vinasse amount is big and concentrates, is full of nutrition and comprehensive, has good value of exploiting and utilizing.Selenium is a kind of Multifunction life element,
With the multiple biological functions such as enhancing human immunological competence, prevention disease, anti-aging, anti-oxidant.The external source selenium of suitable concentration
Crop anti-adversity can be significantly increased, improve its yield and quality, and be conducive to absorption of the human body to selenium element.With traditional crop
Common selenium source --- sodium selenite is compared in selenium-enriching cultivation, and ecological nano selenium has the characteristics that bioactivity is strong, highly-safe,
It is more advantageous to the yield and nutritional quality for improving crop, is easier to the utilization that is absorbed by the body, selenium-supply is high-efficient.Silicon is content in the earth's crust
Deputy element is occupied, application Exogenous Silicon can enhance the anti-adversity ability of crop, improve crop photosynthesis, promote crop to mine
Absorption, transhipment and the assimilation of prime element, and then be conducive to the growth and development and upgrading synergy of crop.
Therefore, it inquires into vinasse composite interstitial substance and cultivates lower ecological nano selenium and Exogenous Silicon coupling processing to Growth of Lettuce and nutrition
The regulating effect of quality, to the comprehensive development and utilization of Fenyang wine vinasse resource, promotion agricultural sustainable development and production high-quality function
Energy type leafy vegetable product is worth with highly important theory and practice.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of using Fenyang wine vinasse and silicon as the selenium-rich romaine lettuce cultural method of main base, with
Promote selenium-rich Growth of Lettuce, improve romaine lettuce nutritional quality.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of using Fenyang wine vinasse and silicon as the selenium-rich romaine lettuce cultural method of main base, including following step
It is rapid:
Fenyang wine vinasse after fermentation are mixed with commodity composite interstitial substance with the volume ratio of 1:4, as cultivation matrix；
The long romaine lettuce to three leaves wholeheartedly is colonized in the flowerpot for filling the cultivation matrix；
It is 1500mgkg by concentration-1Ecological nano selenium stoste (i.e. selenium element content be 19 μm of olg-1) use distillation
Water dilutes 600 times, and (i.e. selenium element content is 3.17 μm of olg-1) be placed in watering can, in carrying out romaine lettuce foliage-spray in the afternoon, often
Spray the nutritional quality that romaine lettuce once can be improved week；
The silicon solution for configuring 2mmol/L concentration poured the silicon solution 500mL to each flowerpot every 2 days, to replace pouring
The resistance, yield and nutritional quality of romaine lettuce can be improved in water.
Further, the bulk density of the cultivation matrix is 0.30-0.32gcm-3, total porosity 65-70%, big aperture
Gap ratio is 1:1.3-5, pH 5.8-6.5, conductivity 1.5-1.55mscm-1。
Further, it includes watering when mixing that the Fenyang wine vinasse and commodity composite interstitial substance, which mix step, until matrix can pinch
It is agglomerating but it is crowded be not discharged until.
Further, the method that the ecological nano selenium stoste sprays is the 5 PM progress blade face spray in fair weather
It applies, being sprayed onto blade face and being covered with mist pearl is advisable without dripping.
Further, the flowerpot uses diameter for 15cm, the plastic flowerpot that lower diameter is 10cm, a height of 15cm.
The invention has the following advantages:
Selenium-rich romaine lettuce cultural method of the present invention be specifically in commodity composite interstitial substance add suitable proportion Fenyang wine vinasse and
Appropriate silicon solution is remarkably improved romaine lettuce yield, enhances its photosynthesis characteristics, significantly improve in conjunction with foliage-spray ecological nano selenium
Soluble protein, soluble sugar, reduced sugar, free amino acid and the Vitamin C content of romaine lettuce blade reduce romaine lettuce blade nitric acid
Salt content, and the nutritive element contents such as romaine lettuce blade Se content and iron, zinc, calcium are dramatically increased, and within the scope of safe edible,
Improve lettuce quality.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's all other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment one
Including the following steps:
By the long romaine lettuce to three leaves wholeheartedly, it is colonized in the plastic flowerpot that diameter is 15cm, lower diameter is 10cm, a height of 15cm
Interior, each processing is colonized 30 plants, using the Fenyang wine vinasse substitute goods base of different proportion (0,10%, 20%, 30%) volume ratio
Matter is indicated with CK, 10%, 20%, 30% respectively as cultivation matrix.CK: commodity matrix is used completely；10% processing: vinasse,
The volume ratio of commodity matrix is 1:9；20% processing: vinasse, commodity matrix volume ratio be 2:8；30% processing: vinasse, commodity
The volume ratio of matrix is 3:7.During romaine lettuce is cultivated, clear water is only poured, is harvested after romaine lettuce length to 10 leaves.
As a result: with 20% vinasse substitute goods substrate culture romaine lettuce, being remarkably improved the romaine lettuce plant height, number of blade, fresh and dried
Weight, soluble protein, soluble sugar and the Vitamin C content for increasing romaine lettuce.
Embodiment two
Including the following steps:
By the romaine lettuce Seeding planting of length to three leaves wholeheartedly in the flowerpot of vinasse composite interstitial substance for including 20%, each processing
30 plants of field planting, totally six processing will dilute 100,200,400,600,800 times for examination selenium stoste not apply selenium as control.Under
5 points of noon carry out spray selenium processing, and spray is primary weekly, harvests after romaine lettuce length to 10 leaves.
As a result: romaine lettuce foliage-spray dilutes 600 times of ecological nano selenium, is remarkably improved romaine lettuce plant height, leaf length, leaf width, gas
Hole degree of leading and transpiration rate increase soluble protein, reduced sugar, free amino acid and the Vitamin C content of romaine lettuce, reduce its nitre
Phosphate content and MDA content, and dramatically increase blade Se content.
Embodiment three
Including the following steps:
By the romaine lettuce Seeding planting of length to three leaves wholeheartedly in the flowerpot of vinasse composite interstitial substance for including 20%, each processing
30 plants of field planting, every plant sprays weekly the ecological nano selenium for once diluting 600 times of concentration, sets six processing, altogether to pour distilled water
For control, indicated with CK；Silicon solution is settled to 0.5,1,2,5,10mmolL-1, respectively with Si0.5, Si1, Si2, Si5,
Si10 is indicated.It poured every 2 days once, is harvested after romaine lettuce length to 10 leaves.Silicon solution used is prepared by sodium metasilicate.
As a result: 2mmolL is poured to romaine lettuce-1Silicon solution, is remarkably improved that romaine lettuce resistance and yield, to enhance its photosynthetic
Characteristic, soluble protein, reduced sugar, free amino acid, Vitamin C content and blade selenium, iron, zinc, the calcium for increasing romaine lettuce contain
Amount.
The physicochemical property of different disposal cultivation matrix is as follows in above embodiments:
Note: processing 10%, 20%, 30% respectively indicates vinasse, the volume ratio of commodity matrix is 1:9,2:8,3:7, CK: complete
Commodity matrix is used entirely.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of using Fenyang wine vinasse and silicon as the selenium-rich romaine lettuce cultural method of main base, it is characterised in that: including following
Step:
Fenyang wine vinasse after fermentation are mixed with commodity composite interstitial substance with the volume ratio of 1:4, as cultivation matrix；
The long romaine lettuce to three leaves wholeheartedly is colonized in the flowerpot for filling the cultivation matrix；
It is 1500mgkg by concentration-1Ecological nano selenium stoste distilled water dilute 600 times be placed in watering can, Yu Wuhou into
Row romaine lettuce foliage-spray sprays weekly primary；
Configure 2mmolL-1Silicon solution, the silicon solution 500mL is poured to each flowerpot every 2 days, to replace watering.
2. it is according to claim 1 a kind of using Fenyang wine vinasse and silicon as the selenium-rich romaine lettuce cultural method of main base, it is special
Sign is that the bulk density of the cultivation matrix is 0.30-0.32gcm-3, total porosity 65-70%, size void ratio be 1:
1.3-5, pH 5.8-6.5, conductivity 1.5-1.55mscm-1。
3. it is according to claim 1 or 2 a kind of using Fenyang wine vinasse and silicon as the selenium-rich romaine lettuce cultural method of main base,
Be characterized in that, the Fenyang wine vinasse and commodity composite interstitial substance mix step include water when mixing, until matrix can pinch it is agglomerating but
It squeezes until not being discharged.
4. it is according to claim 1 a kind of using Fenyang wine vinasse and silicon as the selenium-rich romaine lettuce cultural method of main base, it is special
Sign is that the method that the ecological nano selenium stoste sprays is the 5 PM progress foliage-spray in fair weather, is sprayed onto leaf
Face is covered with mist pearl and is advisable without dripping.
5. it is according to claim 1 a kind of using Fenyang wine vinasse and silicon as the selenium-rich romaine lettuce cultural method of main base, it is special
Sign is that the flowerpot uses diameter for 15cm, the plastic flowerpot that lower diameter is 10cm, a height of 15cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910625329.XA CN110214649A (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2019-07-11 | It is a kind of using Fenyang wine vinasse and silicon as the selenium-rich romaine lettuce cultural method of main base |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910625329.XA CN110214649A (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2019-07-11 | It is a kind of using Fenyang wine vinasse and silicon as the selenium-rich romaine lettuce cultural method of main base |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110214649A true CN110214649A (en) | 2019-09-10 |
Family
ID=67813276
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910625329.XA Pending CN110214649A (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2019-07-11 | It is a kind of using Fenyang wine vinasse and silicon as the selenium-rich romaine lettuce cultural method of main base |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110214649A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113951094A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-01-21 | 贵州大学 | Coupling system for planting organic vegetables and ecologically culturing fish by using vinasse and production method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103992149A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-20 | 武汉市农业科学研究所 | Cucurbit and vegetable seedling organic compound substrate prepared by utilizing vinasse and production method thereof |
| CN106146169A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-11-23 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of full dietary vegetable special-purpose irrigation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107593403A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-19 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich lettuce |
-
2019
- 2019-07-11 CN CN201910625329.XA patent/CN110214649A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103992149A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-20 | 武汉市农业科学研究所 | Cucurbit and vegetable seedling organic compound substrate prepared by utilizing vinasse and production method thereof |
| CN106146169A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-11-23 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of full dietary vegetable special-purpose irrigation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107593403A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-19 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich lettuce |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘嘉兴等: "叶面喷施生态纳米硒对生菜品质的影响", 《中国蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113951094A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-01-21 | 贵州大学 | Coupling system for planting organic vegetables and ecologically culturing fish by using vinasse and production method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104488647B (en) | Planting method of grapes rich in elemental selenium | |
| CN107686406B (en) | A kind of special trichoderma of garlic first bio-organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application entirely | |
| CN102731188A (en) | Plant essence enzyme and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104987156B (en) | A kind of method of binwang mushroom culture medium and cultivation binwang mushroom using mushroom bran | |
| KR100679665B1 (en) | Fruit Tree Culture Solution Containing Selenium and Culturing Method of Fruit Tree Containing Selenium | |
| CN107896822A (en) | A kind of Se-rich xianggu cultural method for improving Se content | |
| CN105746292A (en) | Planting method for selenium-rich organic grapes | |
| CN103583236A (en) | Method for preparing fleckedflesh polypore mycelium | |
| CN110301299A (en) | A method of it preparing Se-enriched yeast and utilizes Se-enriched yeast production liquid spawn plantation selenium-enriched edible mushroom | |
| CN109007671A (en) | A kind of selenium-enriched plant pulvis of the addition in food, extracting solution and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104541903A (en) | Cultivation method of selenium-enriched blueberry | |
| CN108476863A (en) | A kind of cultivation base stock and preparation method thereof of sliding mushroom | |
| CN102219587B (en) | Additive for cultivating edible fungi | |
| CN107500825A (en) | A kind of Se-enriched bio fertilizer and its preparation and application | |
| CN107056387A (en) | A kind of selenium-rich gold needle mushroom implantation methods | |
| CN113956097A (en) | Preparation method of disease-resistant biological nano selenium fertilizer for rice | |
| CN110214649A (en) | It is a kind of using Fenyang wine vinasse and silicon as the selenium-rich romaine lettuce cultural method of main base | |
| CN108617409A (en) | A kind of White mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108323375A (en) | A kind of elegant precious mushroom culture substrate and its preparation method and application | |
| CN108383652A (en) | Agricultural wastes cultivate rich selenium germanium green organic element nutrition fertilizer | |
| CN101928158A (en) | Organic ecological active nutrient solution | |
| CN103708960B (en) | A kind of liquid composite microbic bacterial fertilizer and production method and purposes | |
| CN103109866A (en) | Light-efficiency accelerant for non-leaf organs of plants and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103508779B (en) | Organic selenium nutrient solution as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN109673390A (en) | A kind of selenium-enriched cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190910 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |