CN110214490A - A kind of traction angle regulating mechanism for potato picker - Google Patents
A kind of traction angle regulating mechanism for potato picker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110214490A CN110214490A CN201910572383.2A CN201910572383A CN110214490A CN 110214490 A CN110214490 A CN 110214490A CN 201910572383 A CN201910572383 A CN 201910572383A CN 110214490 A CN110214490 A CN 110214490A
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- Prior art keywords
- hinged
- crossbeam
- rod
- cross beam
- potato
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B59/00—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements
- A01B59/002—Details, component parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B59/00—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements
- A01B59/04—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements for machines pulled or pushed by a tractor
- A01B59/042—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements for machines pulled or pushed by a tractor having pulling means arranged on the rear part of the tractor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of traction angle regulating mechanisms for potato picker, including master connecting-rod, first crossbeam, second cross beam and hydraulic cylinder;It is hinged in the middle part of one end of the master connecting-rod and first crossbeam, is hinged in the middle part of the other end and second cross beam;The both ends of the first crossbeam are connected with fixed link, and one end of the fixed link is connected by spherical linkage with first crossbeam, and the other end is connected with tractor;The second cross beam is connected with cropper main body;The tail portion of the hydraulic cylinder and the side wall of second cross beam are hinged, and the head of hydraulic cylinder push rod and the upper surface of master connecting-rod are hinged.The present apparatus replaces traditional uncontrollable traction device using adjustable traction device, to realize harvest function that potato picker is suitable under different planting environments, and guarantees that cropper will not roll the potato in ridge to growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of traction angle regulating mechanisms for potato picker.
Background technique
National most places are suitble to plant potato, are the staple crops kinds in China, especially in mountain area and hills
Area is even more govern-house-variety;Potato is crops, and is industrial crops, and potato shows that its is unique excellent in terms of deep processing
Gesture can also be processed into starch, item, piece, mud, dextrin, bean vermicelli etc., there is high economic value other than edible as vegetables,
It is the main economic source of central and west regions farmer, but with the expansion of cultivated area, the harvest of potato is but big at one
Problem, the amount of labour used is big, large labor intensity, and harvest time is long;Labor cost constantly rises, and seriously constrains farmer's income,
The major part that the plantation of potato and harvest expenditure account for cost may be unable to make ends meet when especially potato price slumps, kind
Plant range is wide, plantation amount is big, and the harvest of potato is also kind of a hard work;It was harvested in the past using manual type, labour is strong
Degree is big, and low efficiency, in recent years, harvester for potato are gradually used in agricultural production, significantly reduces the burden of labourer, though
Many plantations and harvest machinery are so produced, is existing harvester for potato, there is that structure is complicated, kinetic equation loss is big, operation effect
The low defect of rate, and sometimes due to the separating effect of the reason that consistency of soil is big or water content is big, potato and soil is bad.
It is that heavy physical labour, most farmer cannot harvest in time, be frozen rotten because excavating difficulty the most when potato harvests
In ground, income is directly affected;Therefore small four-wheel can excavate potato, be the wish of universal peasant household, up to the present, small by four
The harvester for potato worn is taken turns there are no ideal, there is that structure is complicated, installation is inconvenient, consumes energy also big;Breakage also is more, rises
Net rate is low.
In particular for potato ridge to the characteristics of plantation, tractor and cropper main body are prevented simultaneously in harvest
Tire will not be rolled by potato, but since practical planting conditions are complicated and changeable, tractor and cropper it is miscellaneous existing
As, so, require that the hitch structure of tractor and cropper is adjustable, generally to guarantee to be rolled by harvest in ridge
To the potato of plantation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above the deficiencies in the prior art, propose a kind of for potato picker
Traction angle regulating mechanism.
A kind of traction angle regulating mechanism for potato picker, including master connecting-rod, first crossbeam, second cross beam and
Hydraulic cylinder;It is hinged in the middle part of one end of the master connecting-rod and first crossbeam, is hinged in the middle part of the other end and second cross beam;Institute
The both ends for stating first crossbeam are connected with fixed link, and one end of the fixed link is connected by spherical linkage with first crossbeam, another
End is connected with tractor;The second cross beam is connected with cropper main body;The tail portion of the hydraulic cylinder and the side of second cross beam
Wall is hinged, and the head of hydraulic cylinder push rod and the upper surface of master connecting-rod are hinged.
Preferably, the both ends of the first crossbeam are also equipped with towing pad, are plugged with bolt in the towing pad.
Preferably, the material of the master connecting-rod is medium carbon steel.
Preferably, one end of the master connecting-rod in the middle part of bolt, nut and first crossbeam by being hinged.
Preferably, the side wall of the second cross beam is equipped with ligule protrusion, tail portion and the ligule protrusion of the hydraulic cylinder
Upper surface is hinged.
The utility model has the advantages that
1, by adjustable traction device, the traction of tractor and cropper main body at an angle may be implemented and transport
It is dynamic, to ensure that the either tire at cropper main body both ends or the tire at tractor both ends will not be ground in harvest
It is pressed onto potato of the ridge to plantation.
2, using the flexible of hydraulic cylinder push rod, freely adjusting for traction device is realized, and during the adjustment, in order to anti-
Only excessively rigid connection causes fixed link to fracture, and fixed link is connected using spherical linkage by the present apparatus with first crossbeam, can be with
Guarantee when adjusting traction angle, even there are weak vibrations, spherical linkage also can automatically carry out the compensation of certain angle, with
Anti- traction device is broken off.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram one of traction angle regulating mechanism for potato picker;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram two of traction angle regulating mechanism for potato picker;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of traction device;
Fig. 4 is the wheelspan state diagram of cropper when driving
1. 21. cropper wheelspan of tractor 11. tractor wheelspan, 2. cropper main body, 3. traction device 31. is fixed
35. hydraulic cylinder of bar 32. spherical linkage, 33. first crossbeam, 34. master connecting-rod, 36. second cross beam.
Specific embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment and attached drawing, the invention will be further described, should
The examples are only for explaining the invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of traction angle regulating mechanism for potato picker, including master connecting-rod 34, first
Crossbeam 33, second cross beam 36 and hydraulic cylinder 35;One end of the master connecting-rod 34 and the middle part of first crossbeam 33 are hinged, the other end
It is hinged with the middle part of second cross beam 36;The both ends of the first crossbeam 33 are connected with fixed link 31, and the one of the fixed link 31
End is connected by spherical linkage 32 with first crossbeam 33, and the other end is connected with tractor 1;The second cross beam 36 and cropper
Main body 2 is connected;The tail portion of the hydraulic cylinder 35 and the side wall of second cross beam 36 are hinged, the head of 35 push rod of hydraulic cylinder and main company
The upper surface of bar 34 is hinged.
The both ends of the first crossbeam 33 are also equipped with towing pad, are plugged with bolt in the towing pad, and described
The side wall of two crossbeams 36 is equipped with ligule protrusion, and the tail portion of the hydraulic cylinder 35 and the upper surface of ligule protrusion are hinged.
The material of the master connecting-rod 34 is medium carbon steel, and one end of the master connecting-rod 34 is horizontal by bolt, nut and first
The middle part of beam 33 is hinged.
Working method:
As shown in figure 4, when cropper wheelspan 21 and tractor wheelspan 11 it is inconsistent when, be rolled by order to prevent ridge to horse
Bell potato, so needing traction device 3 to draw cropper main body 2 and tractor 1 in a manner of as shown in Figure 2, at this point, cropper
Wheelspan 21 across three ridges away from, tractor wheelspan 11 across two ridges away from.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of traction angle regulating mechanism for potato picker, which is characterized in that including master connecting-rod, first crossbeam,
Second cross beam and hydraulic cylinder;It is hinged in the middle part of one end of the master connecting-rod and first crossbeam, in the other end and second cross beam
Portion is hinged;The both ends of the first crossbeam are connected with fixed link, and one end of the fixed link is horizontal by spherical linkage and first
Beam is connected, and the other end is connected with tractor;The second cross beam is connected with cropper main body;The tail portion of the hydraulic cylinder and the
The side wall of two crossbeams is hinged, and the head of hydraulic cylinder push rod and the upper surface of master connecting-rod are hinged.
2. a kind of traction angle regulating mechanism for potato picker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The both ends for the first crossbeam stated also are equipped with towing pad, are plugged with bolt in the towing pad.
3. a kind of traction angle regulating mechanism for potato picker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The material for stating master connecting-rod is medium carbon steel.
4. a kind of traction angle regulating mechanism for potato picker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The one end for the master connecting-rod stated in the middle part of bolt, nut and first crossbeam by being hinged.
5. a kind of traction angle regulating mechanism for potato picker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The side wall for stating second cross beam is equipped with ligule protrusion, and the tail portion of the hydraulic cylinder and the upper surface of ligule protrusion are hinged.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910572383.2A CN110214490A (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | A kind of traction angle regulating mechanism for potato picker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910572383.2A CN110214490A (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | A kind of traction angle regulating mechanism for potato picker |
Publications (1)
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CN110214490A true CN110214490A (en) | 2019-09-10 |
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CN201910572383.2A Pending CN110214490A (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | A kind of traction angle regulating mechanism for potato picker |
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Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2509841Y (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2002-09-11 | 刚普日布 | Grass-mowing machine |
CN202354072U (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-08-01 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Semi-automatic buck rake |
CN202841867U (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2013-04-03 | 徐州凯城机械有限公司 | Adjustable tripod traction frame |
CN203801270U (en) * | 2014-03-15 | 2014-09-03 | 西北农林科技大学 | Novel potato combine harvester |
CN204652880U (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 驻马店市金丰机械有限公司 | The maize harvesting machine mounting structure of adjustable angle |
CN107889618A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-10 | 柳州长保地农机制造有限公司 | A kind of collection device |
CN109104974A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-01 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of low damage cropper of potato |
CN210352076U (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-04-21 | 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 | A pull angle adjustment mechanism for potato harvester |
-
2019
- 2019-06-28 CN CN201910572383.2A patent/CN110214490A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2509841Y (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2002-09-11 | 刚普日布 | Grass-mowing machine |
CN202354072U (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-08-01 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Semi-automatic buck rake |
CN202841867U (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2013-04-03 | 徐州凯城机械有限公司 | Adjustable tripod traction frame |
CN203801270U (en) * | 2014-03-15 | 2014-09-03 | 西北农林科技大学 | Novel potato combine harvester |
CN204652880U (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 驻马店市金丰机械有限公司 | The maize harvesting machine mounting structure of adjustable angle |
CN107889618A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-10 | 柳州长保地农机制造有限公司 | A kind of collection device |
CN109104974A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-01 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of low damage cropper of potato |
CN210352076U (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-04-21 | 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 | A pull angle adjustment mechanism for potato harvester |
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