CN110214490A - A kind of traction angle regulating mechanism for potato picker - Google Patents

A kind of traction angle regulating mechanism for potato picker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110214490A
CN110214490A CN201910572383.2A CN201910572383A CN110214490A CN 110214490 A CN110214490 A CN 110214490A CN 201910572383 A CN201910572383 A CN 201910572383A CN 110214490 A CN110214490 A CN 110214490A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hinged
crossbeam
rod
cross beam
potato
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910572383.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
殷敏
殷来大
刘海
段一平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DANYANG RONGJIA PRECISION MACHINERY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
DANYANG RONGJIA PRECISION MACHINERY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DANYANG RONGJIA PRECISION MACHINERY Co Ltd filed Critical DANYANG RONGJIA PRECISION MACHINERY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910572383.2A priority Critical patent/CN110214490A/en
Publication of CN110214490A publication Critical patent/CN110214490A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B59/00Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements
    • A01B59/002Details, component parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B59/00Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements
    • A01B59/04Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements for machines pulled or pushed by a tractor
    • A01B59/042Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements for machines pulled or pushed by a tractor having pulling means arranged on the rear part of the tractor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of traction angle regulating mechanisms for potato picker, including master connecting-rod, first crossbeam, second cross beam and hydraulic cylinder;It is hinged in the middle part of one end of the master connecting-rod and first crossbeam, is hinged in the middle part of the other end and second cross beam;The both ends of the first crossbeam are connected with fixed link, and one end of the fixed link is connected by spherical linkage with first crossbeam, and the other end is connected with tractor;The second cross beam is connected with cropper main body;The tail portion of the hydraulic cylinder and the side wall of second cross beam are hinged, and the head of hydraulic cylinder push rod and the upper surface of master connecting-rod are hinged.The present apparatus replaces traditional uncontrollable traction device using adjustable traction device, to realize harvest function that potato picker is suitable under different planting environments, and guarantees that cropper will not roll the potato in ridge to growth.

Description

A kind of traction angle regulating mechanism for potato picker
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of traction angle regulating mechanisms for potato picker.
Background technique
National most places are suitble to plant potato, are the staple crops kinds in China, especially in mountain area and hills Area is even more govern-house-variety;Potato is crops, and is industrial crops, and potato shows that its is unique excellent in terms of deep processing Gesture can also be processed into starch, item, piece, mud, dextrin, bean vermicelli etc., there is high economic value other than edible as vegetables, It is the main economic source of central and west regions farmer, but with the expansion of cultivated area, the harvest of potato is but big at one Problem, the amount of labour used is big, large labor intensity, and harvest time is long;Labor cost constantly rises, and seriously constrains farmer's income, The major part that the plantation of potato and harvest expenditure account for cost may be unable to make ends meet when especially potato price slumps, kind Plant range is wide, plantation amount is big, and the harvest of potato is also kind of a hard work;It was harvested in the past using manual type, labour is strong Degree is big, and low efficiency, in recent years, harvester for potato are gradually used in agricultural production, significantly reduces the burden of labourer, though Many plantations and harvest machinery are so produced, is existing harvester for potato, there is that structure is complicated, kinetic equation loss is big, operation effect The low defect of rate, and sometimes due to the separating effect of the reason that consistency of soil is big or water content is big, potato and soil is bad.
It is that heavy physical labour, most farmer cannot harvest in time, be frozen rotten because excavating difficulty the most when potato harvests In ground, income is directly affected;Therefore small four-wheel can excavate potato, be the wish of universal peasant household, up to the present, small by four The harvester for potato worn is taken turns there are no ideal, there is that structure is complicated, installation is inconvenient, consumes energy also big;Breakage also is more, rises Net rate is low.
In particular for potato ridge to the characteristics of plantation, tractor and cropper main body are prevented simultaneously in harvest Tire will not be rolled by potato, but since practical planting conditions are complicated and changeable, tractor and cropper it is miscellaneous existing As, so, require that the hitch structure of tractor and cropper is adjustable, generally to guarantee to be rolled by harvest in ridge To the potato of plantation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above the deficiencies in the prior art, propose a kind of for potato picker Traction angle regulating mechanism.
A kind of traction angle regulating mechanism for potato picker, including master connecting-rod, first crossbeam, second cross beam and Hydraulic cylinder;It is hinged in the middle part of one end of the master connecting-rod and first crossbeam, is hinged in the middle part of the other end and second cross beam;Institute The both ends for stating first crossbeam are connected with fixed link, and one end of the fixed link is connected by spherical linkage with first crossbeam, another End is connected with tractor;The second cross beam is connected with cropper main body;The tail portion of the hydraulic cylinder and the side of second cross beam Wall is hinged, and the head of hydraulic cylinder push rod and the upper surface of master connecting-rod are hinged.
Preferably, the both ends of the first crossbeam are also equipped with towing pad, are plugged with bolt in the towing pad.
Preferably, the material of the master connecting-rod is medium carbon steel.
Preferably, one end of the master connecting-rod in the middle part of bolt, nut and first crossbeam by being hinged.
Preferably, the side wall of the second cross beam is equipped with ligule protrusion, tail portion and the ligule protrusion of the hydraulic cylinder Upper surface is hinged.
The utility model has the advantages that
1, by adjustable traction device, the traction of tractor and cropper main body at an angle may be implemented and transport It is dynamic, to ensure that the either tire at cropper main body both ends or the tire at tractor both ends will not be ground in harvest It is pressed onto potato of the ridge to plantation.
2, using the flexible of hydraulic cylinder push rod, freely adjusting for traction device is realized, and during the adjustment, in order to anti- Only excessively rigid connection causes fixed link to fracture, and fixed link is connected using spherical linkage by the present apparatus with first crossbeam, can be with Guarantee when adjusting traction angle, even there are weak vibrations, spherical linkage also can automatically carry out the compensation of certain angle, with Anti- traction device is broken off.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram one of traction angle regulating mechanism for potato picker;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram two of traction angle regulating mechanism for potato picker;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of traction device;
Fig. 4 is the wheelspan state diagram of cropper when driving
1. 21. cropper wheelspan of tractor 11. tractor wheelspan, 2. cropper main body, 3. traction device 31. is fixed 35. hydraulic cylinder of bar 32. spherical linkage, 33. first crossbeam, 34. master connecting-rod, 36. second cross beam.
Specific embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment and attached drawing, the invention will be further described, should The examples are only for explaining the invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of traction angle regulating mechanism for potato picker, including master connecting-rod 34, first Crossbeam 33, second cross beam 36 and hydraulic cylinder 35;One end of the master connecting-rod 34 and the middle part of first crossbeam 33 are hinged, the other end It is hinged with the middle part of second cross beam 36;The both ends of the first crossbeam 33 are connected with fixed link 31, and the one of the fixed link 31 End is connected by spherical linkage 32 with first crossbeam 33, and the other end is connected with tractor 1;The second cross beam 36 and cropper Main body 2 is connected;The tail portion of the hydraulic cylinder 35 and the side wall of second cross beam 36 are hinged, the head of 35 push rod of hydraulic cylinder and main company The upper surface of bar 34 is hinged.
The both ends of the first crossbeam 33 are also equipped with towing pad, are plugged with bolt in the towing pad, and described The side wall of two crossbeams 36 is equipped with ligule protrusion, and the tail portion of the hydraulic cylinder 35 and the upper surface of ligule protrusion are hinged.
The material of the master connecting-rod 34 is medium carbon steel, and one end of the master connecting-rod 34 is horizontal by bolt, nut and first The middle part of beam 33 is hinged.
Working method:
As shown in figure 4, when cropper wheelspan 21 and tractor wheelspan 11 it is inconsistent when, be rolled by order to prevent ridge to horse Bell potato, so needing traction device 3 to draw cropper main body 2 and tractor 1 in a manner of as shown in Figure 2, at this point, cropper Wheelspan 21 across three ridges away from, tractor wheelspan 11 across two ridges away from.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of traction angle regulating mechanism for potato picker, which is characterized in that including master connecting-rod, first crossbeam, Second cross beam and hydraulic cylinder;It is hinged in the middle part of one end of the master connecting-rod and first crossbeam, in the other end and second cross beam Portion is hinged;The both ends of the first crossbeam are connected with fixed link, and one end of the fixed link is horizontal by spherical linkage and first Beam is connected, and the other end is connected with tractor;The second cross beam is connected with cropper main body;The tail portion of the hydraulic cylinder and the The side wall of two crossbeams is hinged, and the head of hydraulic cylinder push rod and the upper surface of master connecting-rod are hinged.
2. a kind of traction angle regulating mechanism for potato picker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The both ends for the first crossbeam stated also are equipped with towing pad, are plugged with bolt in the towing pad.
3. a kind of traction angle regulating mechanism for potato picker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The material for stating master connecting-rod is medium carbon steel.
4. a kind of traction angle regulating mechanism for potato picker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The one end for the master connecting-rod stated in the middle part of bolt, nut and first crossbeam by being hinged.
5. a kind of traction angle regulating mechanism for potato picker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The side wall for stating second cross beam is equipped with ligule protrusion, and the tail portion of the hydraulic cylinder and the upper surface of ligule protrusion are hinged.
CN201910572383.2A 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 A kind of traction angle regulating mechanism for potato picker Pending CN110214490A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910572383.2A CN110214490A (en) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 A kind of traction angle regulating mechanism for potato picker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910572383.2A CN110214490A (en) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 A kind of traction angle regulating mechanism for potato picker

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110214490A true CN110214490A (en) 2019-09-10

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910572383.2A Pending CN110214490A (en) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 A kind of traction angle regulating mechanism for potato picker

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN110214490A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2509841Y (en) * 2001-12-04 2002-09-11 刚普日布 Grass-mowing machine
CN202354072U (en) * 2011-12-05 2012-08-01 浙江省海洋开发研究院 Semi-automatic buck rake
CN202841867U (en) * 2012-08-13 2013-04-03 徐州凯城机械有限公司 Adjustable tripod traction frame
CN203801270U (en) * 2014-03-15 2014-09-03 西北农林科技大学 Novel potato combine harvester
CN204652880U (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-23 驻马店市金丰机械有限公司 The maize harvesting machine mounting structure of adjustable angle
CN107889618A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-04-10 柳州长保地农机制造有限公司 A kind of collection device
CN109104974A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-01 青岛农业大学 A kind of low damage cropper of potato
CN210352076U (en) * 2019-06-28 2020-04-21 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 A pull angle adjustment mechanism for potato harvester

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2509841Y (en) * 2001-12-04 2002-09-11 刚普日布 Grass-mowing machine
CN202354072U (en) * 2011-12-05 2012-08-01 浙江省海洋开发研究院 Semi-automatic buck rake
CN202841867U (en) * 2012-08-13 2013-04-03 徐州凯城机械有限公司 Adjustable tripod traction frame
CN203801270U (en) * 2014-03-15 2014-09-03 西北农林科技大学 Novel potato combine harvester
CN204652880U (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-23 驻马店市金丰机械有限公司 The maize harvesting machine mounting structure of adjustable angle
CN107889618A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-04-10 柳州长保地农机制造有限公司 A kind of collection device
CN109104974A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-01 青岛农业大学 A kind of low damage cropper of potato
CN210352076U (en) * 2019-06-28 2020-04-21 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 A pull angle adjustment mechanism for potato harvester

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