CN110203591B

CN110203591B - Bury station device

Info

Publication number: CN110203591B
Application number: CN201910621491.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晓斌; 唐圣钧; 李真太; 吴炽洲; 李俊杰
Original assignee: Shenzhen Sagacity Environment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Sagacity Environment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-10
Filing date: 2019-07-10
Publication date: 2024-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-10
Also published as: CN110203591A

Abstract

The invention discloses a buried station device, wherein: the invention has the advantages that the structure is compact, the four corners of the ground burying station can be synchronously lifted, the lifting stability of the ground burying station can be ensured, the compression station can be hidden underground, the compression station can be lifted to the ground only when the compression station needs to be replaced, the ground is clean and sanitary, and mosquitoes can not be bred.

Description

Bury station device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of buried stations, and particularly relates to a buried station device.

Background

The ground platform buried garbage station is a device for carrying out garbage treatment by hiding the whole device in the ground, which is a household garbage collection, transfer and transportation device integrating sealing, environmental protection and high efficiency, and solves the problems of peculiar smell, odor, fly breeding and the like existing in the traditional garbage compressor in an open operation mode. The buried garbage compressor belongs to the field of garbage transferring station equipment.

At present, the domestic buried garbage disposal station is still in a starting stage, and is not perfect in structural arrangement and functional design of the buried garbage disposal station.

The present company develops a large-scale buried station for centralized treatment of all domestic garbage in one or a plurality of communities, so as to fill the gap in the domestic field at present.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the underground station device which has a compact structure, can synchronously lift four corners of the underground station, ensures stable lifting of the underground station, can hide the compression station underground, can lift the compression station to the ground only when the compression station needs to be replaced, is clean and sanitary, and can not breed mosquitoes.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

A buried station apparatus, wherein: comprises two identical ground buried station bottom layer support structures, a bottom layer power structure, a traction transmission structure, a middle layer track structure and an upper layer horizontal cover plate structure which are arranged at the bottom of a foundation pit and are bilaterally symmetrical, wherein each ground buried station bottom layer support structure comprises a front upright post, a horizontal support and a rear upright post, the upper ends and the lower ends of the front upright post and the rear upright post are respectively provided with an upright post fixed pulley, a horizontal frame connecting seat is fixed on the horizontal support, connecting seat fixed pulleys are respectively arranged at the front part and the rear part of the horizontal frame connecting seat, the bottom layer power structure comprises a power seat, a guide rail, a sliding block, a first hydraulic cylinder and a traction rope fixed plate, the cylinder body of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixed at the rear end of the middle part of the power seat, the guide rail is fixed at the front end of the middle part of the power seat, the sliding block can be arranged on the guide rail in a front-back sliding way, the hydraulic shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder passes through the power seat to be fixedly connected with the sliding block, the left end of the power seat is fixedly connected with the left horizontal frame connecting seat, the right end of the power seat is fixedly connected with the right horizontal frame connecting seat, the left part and the right part of the power seat are respectively fixed with a double-rail fixed pulley, the left part and the right part of the sliding block are respectively fixed with a double-rail sliding block pulley, the traction rope fixing plate is fixed at the rear end of the hydraulic cylinder, the left side and the right side of the traction rope fixing plate are respectively provided with two fixing holes for fixing the traction rope, the middle rail structure comprises a middle horizontal plate, four corners of the middle horizontal plate are respectively provided with a vertical middle supporting rod, the bottom of each middle supporting rod is provided with a traction rope fixing lug, the upper surface of the middle horizontal plate is provided with at least one compression station guiding sliding rail, the compression station guiding sliding rail extends from the front end of the middle horizontal plate to the rear end of the middle horizontal plate, the compression station can slide onto the middle horizontal plate between two middle support rods at the front part of the middle horizontal plate or between two middle support rods at the rear part of the middle horizontal plate, and slide back and forth along the guide rail of the compression station, the left and right sides of the middle part of the middle horizontal plate are respectively provided with a lifting oil cylinder, the cylinder body of the lifting oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the middle horizontal plate, the hydraulic shaft of the lifting oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the middle part of the ground platform of the upper horizontal cover plate structure, the lifting oil cylinder can prop up the middle part of the ground platform, the traction transmission structure comprises four traction ropes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the middle support rods and in one-to-one correspondence with four upright posts of the bottom layer support structure of the buried station, one end of each traction rope is fixedly connected with a corresponding traction rope fixing lug, the other ends of the two traction ropes at the front part respectively upwards bypass the upright post fixed pulleys at the upper ends of the corresponding front upright posts, the lower end of the front upright post is passed through the upright post fixed pulley, then passed through one of the connecting seat fixed pulley and the power seat left and right two double-rail fixed pulleys, and one of the left and right two double-rail sliding block pulleys, and then fixedly connected with one of the left and right fixing holes of the traction rope fixing plate, and the other end of the rear two traction ropes is passed through the upright post fixed pulley, and then passed through the connecting seat fixed pulley, the other rail and the left and right two double-rail sliding block pulleys, and then fixedly connected with the left and right fixing holes of the traction rope fixing plate, and the sliding block is pushed forward by the first hydraulic cylinder, the double-rail sliding block pulley moves forwards, so that one end of the traction rope connected with the traction rope fixing lug moves upwards, and the traction rope lifts the middle layer track structure at a constant speed and horizontally from four corners of the left front, the left rear, the right front and the right rear; the upper layer horizontal cover plate structure comprises a ground platform, the front end of the lower surface of the ground platform is hinged with two middle layer support rods at the front part of a middle layer horizontal plate, the rear end is a free end and is covered on the two middle layer support rods at the rear part of the middle layer horizontal plate, or the rear end of the lower surface of the ground platform is hinged with the two middle layer support rods at the rear part of the middle layer horizontal plate, the front end is a free end and is covered on the two middle layer support rods at the front part of the middle layer horizontal plate, a feeding port is arranged on the ground platform, when the compression station is completely positioned on the middle layer horizontal plate, the feeding port is just above the material receiving port of the compression station, the feeding port is covered with a flip plate, one end of the flip plate is a free end, one end is a hinged end, the hinged end is hinged with one side of the feeding port in a hinged fit, the lower surface of the ground platform is provided with a group of second hydraulic cylinders, the cylinder bodies of the second hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the ground platform, the hydraulic shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the middle part of the lower surface or the free end of the flip plate, the ground platform is provided with a bucket turning device below the feeding port, the bucket turning device comprises a bucket turning plate, a bucket turning oil cylinder, a turning shaft and a transmission plate, the turning shaft is arranged on the lower surface of the ground platform, which is close to one side of the free end of the flip plate, of the feeding port, the turning shaft is positioned on the lower surface of the ground platform through a positioning bearing, the turning shaft can rotate relative to the positioning bearing, the two ends of the turning shaft are fixedly connected with the transmission plate, the cylinder body of the bucket turning oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the ground platform, the oil cylinder shaft of the bucket turning oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the transmission plate, the bucket turning plate is fixedly connected with the turning shaft, the upper surface of the bucket turning plate is provided with a buckle which is fixedly matched with the lower end of the garbage bin, the bucket turning oil cylinder can rotate the transmission plate with the turnover shaft through pushing the transmission plate, the barrel turning plate can be turned out or turned into the feeding port by taking the turning shaft as an axis.

In order to optimize the technical scheme, the specific measures adopted further comprise:

When the hydraulic shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder does not push the sliding block forward, namely, when the sliding block is positioned at the rear end of the stroke of the sliding block, the ground platform is flush with the ground, the middle layer horizontal plate is positioned in the foundation pit, the compression station on the middle layer horizontal plate is hidden in the foundation pit, when the hydraulic shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder pushes the sliding block forward to enable the sliding block to be positioned at the front end of the stroke of the sliding block, the ground platform is positioned above the ground, the middle layer horizontal plate is flush with the ground, and the front and rear surfaces of the compression station on the middle layer horizontal plate are exposed on the ground.

One end of the bucket turning plate is fixedly connected with the turning shaft, the other end of the bucket turning plate is a free end, and when the bucket turning plate turns out of the feeding port, the free end of the bucket turning plate can be propped against the upper surface of the ground platform, so that the garbage bin positioned on the upper surface of the ground platform can be directly pushed onto the bucket turning plate; when the bucket turning plate is turned into the feeding port, the upper surface of the bucket turning plate is inclined downwards, so that the opening of the garbage bin positioned on the bucket turning plate is downwards.

The bottom power structure comprises a power bow, wherein the power bow consists of a left bow rod and a right bow rod, two ends of the left bow rod are fixedly connected to the left end of a traction rope fixing plate and the left side of a power seat, and two ends of the right bow rod are fixedly connected to the right end of the traction rope fixing plate and the right side of the power seat.

The bottom layer support structure, the bottom layer power structure, the middle layer track structure and the upper layer horizontal cover plate structure of the buried station are all made of steel materials.

The buried station device provided by the invention has an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, wherein the lower layer comprises a buried station bottom layer support structure and a bottom layer power structure, the middle layer comprises a middle layer track structure, the upper layer comprises an upper layer horizontal cover plate structure, the lower layer and the middle layer are pulled through a traction transmission structure, the whole structure is compact, and the occupied space is small.

The hydraulic power device is arranged at the bottom layer of the underground station, the hydraulic power device is provided with the sliding block driven by the hydraulic cylinder, the sliding block can slide back and forth on the sliding rail, the power device is transversely arranged at the bottom of the foundation pit, space can be effectively saved, four vertical columns and two horizontal supports are arranged, four vertical edges and the bottom edge of the foundation pit are supported by the steel supports to form a stable frame, and the middle layer track structure of the underground station is conveniently installed on the frame. According to the invention, the fixed pulleys are arranged on the four vertical upright posts and the power seat, the sliding block pulleys are arranged on the sliding blocks, one ends of the four traction ropes are respectively connected with four corners of the ground burying station platform which is arranged on the four vertical upright posts, the other ends of the four traction ropes are wound around the fixed pulleys and the sliding block pulleys and are connected with the power seat, once the sliding block slides forwards, the sliding block pulleys drive the traction ropes to move so as to lift the middle layer track structure, the four traction ropes respectively lift the four middle layer support rods of the middle layer track structure, and the four traction ropes are pulled by the same sliding block, so that the four traction ropes are completely synchronous, and the middle layer track structure can be lifted very stably at a uniform speed. The invention designs a power bow structure, because a compression station for compressing garbage can be placed on a middle-layer track structure, because of the uncertainty of garbage storage amount of the compression station, the gravity center of the middle-layer track structure is possibly deviated, so that when four traction ropes are used for supporting the middle-layer track structure, the traction ropes are stressed unevenly, because the four traction ropes are fixed on a traction rope fixing plate, the traction rope fixing plate takes a power cylinder as a support, the rear end of the power cylinder is subjected to a certain bending shearing force at the joint of the power cylinder and the power seat, and the safety of the ground burying station is affected.

The buried station feeding port is of a double-overturning structure, so that garbage in a garbage can be conveniently dumped into the buried garbage station, and the buried station feeding port has the advantages of being simple in structure and practical. The flip board of buried station feed inlet department can overturn, flip board is used for covering the feed inlet, make whole buried station ground platform be a dull and stereotyped, can prevent that the people from carelessly dropping the feed inlet, also can prevent that the mosquito from business turn over, flip board also can overturn, it is buried station ground platform below to hide at ordinary times to turn over the bucket board, when there is the garbage bin to the rubbish of burying in the ground, open flip board earlier, then turn over the bucket board and land buried station ground platform top, fix on turning over the bucket board on pushing up the bucket board, when turning over the bucket board again to land buried station ground platform below this time, the compression station has just been emptyd to rubbish in the garbage bin, need not the manual work and turn over the garbage bin into buried rubbish station, a large amount of manpowers have been practiced thrift.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the buried station of the present invention when not raised;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the buried station of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the buried station of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a ground station floor support structure, a floor power structure, and a traction drive structure;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention after the buried station is raised;

FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of a compression station being placed in an underground station apparatus;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an upper deck slab structure;

FIG. 8 is a left side view of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a top view of FIG. 7;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the flip bucket assembly and flip plate both flipped open;

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a middle layer track structure.

The reference numerals are: the ground station bottom layer support structure 1, the front upright post 11, the horizontal support 12, the rear upright post 13, the upright post fixed pulley 14, the horizontal support connecting seat 15, the connecting seat fixed pulley 16, the bottom layer power structure 2, the power seat 21, the double-rail fixed pulley 21a, the guide rail 22, the sliding block 23, the double-rail sliding block 23a, the first hydraulic cylinder 24, the traction rope fixing plate 25, the fixing hole 26, the power bow 27, the traction transmission structure 3, the traction rope 31, the middle layer track structure 4, the middle layer horizontal plate 41, the middle layer supporting rod 42, the traction rope fixing lug 43, the compression station guiding slide rail 44, the lifting cylinder 45, the upper layer horizontal cover plate structure 5, the ground station ground platform 51, the feeding port 51a, the flip plate 52, the second hydraulic cylinder 53, the bucket flipping device 54, the flipping plate 54a, the bucket flipping cylinder 54b, the flipping shaft 54c, the transmission plate 54d, the positioning bearing 54e and the compression station 6.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A buried station apparatus of this embodiment, wherein: comprises two identical ground buried station bottom layer support structures 1, a bottom layer power structure 2, a traction transmission structure 3, a middle layer track structure 4 and an upper layer horizontal cover plate structure 5 which are arranged at the bottom of a foundation pit and are bilaterally symmetrical, wherein each ground buried station bottom layer support structure 1 comprises a front upright post 11, a horizontal support 12 and a rear upright post 13, the upper ends and the lower ends of the front upright post 11 and the rear upright post 13 are respectively provided with an upright post fixed pulley 14, a horizontal support connecting seat 15 is fixed on the horizontal support 12, a connecting seat fixed pulley 16 is respectively arranged at the front part and the rear part of the horizontal support connecting seat 15, the bottom layer power structure 2 comprises a power seat 21, a guide rail 22, a sliding block 23, a first hydraulic cylinder 24 and a traction rope fixed plate 25, the cylinder body of the first hydraulic cylinder 24 is fixed at the rear end of the middle part of the power seat 21, the guide rail 22 is fixed at the front end of the middle part of the power seat 21, the sliding block 23 can be arranged on the guide rail 22 in a front-back sliding way, the hydraulic shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder 24 passes through the power seat 21 to be fixedly connected with the sliding block 23, the left end of the power seat 21 is fixedly connected with the left horizontal frame connecting seat 15, the right end of the power seat 21 is fixedly connected with the right horizontal frame connecting seat 15, the left part and the right part of the power seat 21 are respectively fixed with a double-track fixed pulley 21a, the left part and the right part of the sliding block 23 are respectively fixed with a double-track sliding block pulley 23a, the traction rope fixing plate 25 is fixed at the rear end of the hydraulic cylinder 24, the left side and the right side of the traction rope fixing plate 25 are respectively provided with two fixing holes 26 for fixing traction ropes, the middle track structure 4 comprises a middle horizontal plate 41, four corners of the middle horizontal plate 41 are respectively provided with a vertical middle support rod 42, the bottom of each middle support rod 42 is provided with a traction rope fixing lug 43, the upper surface of the middle horizontal plate 41 is provided with at least one compression station guiding slide rail 44, the compression station is led to the slide rail 44 to extend from the front end of the middle horizontal plate 41 to the rear end of the middle horizontal plate 41, the compression station 6 can slide between two middle support rods 42 at the front part of the middle horizontal plate 41 or between two middle support rods 42 at the rear part of the middle horizontal plate 41 to the middle horizontal plate 41 and slide back and forth along the compression station to the slide rail 44, the left and right sides of the middle part of the middle horizontal plate 41 are respectively provided with a lifting cylinder 45, the cylinder body of the lifting cylinder 45 is fixedly connected with the middle horizontal plate 41, the hydraulic shaft of the lifting cylinder 45 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the middle part of the ground platform 51 of the upper horizontal cover plate structure 5, the lifting cylinder 45 can support the middle part of the ground platform 51, the traction transmission structure 3 comprises four traction ropes 31, the four traction ropes 31 are in one-to-one correspondence with the middle support rods 42 and are also in one-to-one correspondence with four upright posts of the buried ground station bottom layer support structure 1, one end of the traction rope is fixedly connected with a corresponding traction rope fixing lug 43, the other ends of two traction ropes 31 at the front part are respectively upwards wound around a corresponding column fixed pulley 14 at the upper end of a front column 11, downwards wound around the column fixed pulley 14 at the lower end of the front column 11, then sequentially passed through a connecting seat fixed pulley 16 at the front part of a corresponding horizontal frame connecting seat 15, one rail of a left double-rail fixed pulley 21a and a right double-rail fixed pulley 21a of a power seat 21, one rail of a left double-rail sliding block pulley 23a and one rail of a right double-rail sliding block pulley 23a, and then fixedly connected with one fixing hole 26 at the left side and the right side of a traction rope fixing plate 25, the other ends of two traction ropes 31 at the rear part are respectively upwards wound around a corresponding column fixed pulley 14 at the upper end of a rear column 13, downwards wound around the column fixed pulley 14 at the lower end of the rear column 13, and then sequentially passed through a connecting seat fixed pulley 16 at the rear part of the corresponding horizontal frame connecting seat 15, the other rail of the left and right double-rail fixed pulleys 21a of the power seat 21 and the other rail of the left and right double-rail sliding block pulleys 23a of the sliding block 23 are fixedly connected with the left and right left remaining fixing holes 26 of the traction rope fixing plate 25, when the sliding block 23 is pushed forward by the first hydraulic cylinder 24, the double-rail sliding block pulleys 23a move forward, so that one end of the traction rope 31 connected with the traction rope fixing lug 43 moves upward, and the traction rope 31 lifts the middle-layer track structure 4 at constant speed and horizontally from four corners of the left front, the left rear, the right front and the right rear; the upper layer horizontal cover plate structure 5 comprises a ground platform 51, the front end of the lower surface of the ground platform 51 is hinged with two middle layer support rods 42 at the front part of the middle layer horizontal plate 41, the rear end is a free end and covers on the two middle layer support rods 42 at the rear part of the middle layer horizontal plate 41, or the rear end of the lower surface of the ground platform 51 is hinged with two middle layer support rods 42 at the rear part of the middle layer horizontal plate 41, the front end is a free end and covers on the two middle layer support rods 42 at the front part of the middle layer horizontal plate 41, a feed opening 51a is arranged on the ground platform 51, when the compression station 6 is completely positioned on the middle layer horizontal plate 41, the feed opening 51a is just above a feed receiving opening of the compression station 6, a flip plate 52 is covered on the feed opening 51a, one end of the flip plate 52 is a free end, the other end of the flip plate is a hinged end, the hinged end is hinged with one side of the feed opening 51a, a group of second hydraulic cylinders 53 are arranged on the lower surface of the ground platform 51, the cylinder body of the second hydraulic cylinder 53 is fixedly connected with the ground platform 51, the hydraulic shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 53 is hinged with the middle part or the free end of the lower surface of the flip plate 52, the ground platform 51 is provided with a bucket turning device 54 below the feeding port 51a, the bucket turning device 54 comprises a bucket turning plate 54a, a bucket turning cylinder 54b, a turning shaft 54c and a transmission plate 54d, the turning shaft 54c is arranged on the lower surface of the ground platform 51 at one side of the feeding port 51a near the free end of the flip plate 52, the turning shaft 54c is positioned on the lower surface of the ground platform 51 through a positioning bearing 54e, the turning shaft 54c can rotate relative to the positioning bearing 54e, two ends of the turning shaft 54c are fixedly connected with the transmission plate 54d, the cylinder body of the bucket turning cylinder 54b is fixedly connected with the ground platform 51, the cylinder shaft of the bucket turning cylinder 54b is fixedly connected with the transmission plate 54d, the bucket turning plate 54a is fixedly connected with the turning shaft 54c, the upper surface of the bucket turning plate 54a is provided with a fastener for fixedly matching with the lower end of a garbage bin, the barrel turning cylinder 54b can drive the driving plate 54d to rotate with the turning shaft 54c by pushing the driving plate 54d, so that the barrel turning plate 54a can turn out or turn in the feeding port 51a with the turning shaft 54c as an axis.

In the embodiment, when the hydraulic shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder 24 does not push the sliding block 23 forward, that is, when the sliding block 23 is located at the rear end of the stroke, the ground platform 51 is flush with the ground, the middle horizontal plate 41 is located in the foundation pit, the compression station 6 on the middle horizontal plate 41 is hidden in the foundation pit, when the hydraulic shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder 24 pushes the sliding block 23 forward to make the sliding block 23 located at the front end of the stroke, the ground platform 51 is located above the ground, the middle horizontal plate 41 is flush with the ground, and the compression station 6 on the middle horizontal plate 41 is exposed on the ground from front to back.

In the embodiment, one end of the barrel turning plate 54a is fixedly connected with the turning shaft 54c, the other end is a free end, and when the barrel turning plate 54a turns out of the feeding port 51a, the free end of the barrel turning plate 54a can be abutted against the upper surface of the ground platform 51, so that the garbage can positioned on the upper surface of the ground platform 51 can be directly pushed onto the barrel turning plate 54 a; when the ladle plate 54a is turned into the feed port 51a, the upper surface of the ladle plate 54a is inclined downward so that the opening of the dustbin located on the ladle plate 54a is downward.

In the embodiment, the bottom power structure 2 comprises a power bow 27, the power bow 27 is composed of a left bow rod and a right bow rod, two ends of the left bow rod are fixedly connected to the left end of the traction rope fixing plate 25 and the left side of the power seat 21, and two ends of the right bow rod are fixedly connected to the right end of the traction rope fixing plate 25 and the right side of the power seat 21.

In the embodiment, the ground station bottom layer support structure 1, the bottom layer power structure 2, the middle layer track structure 4 and the upper layer horizontal cover plate structure 5 are all made of steel materials.

The invention is characterized in that the whole ground station device is arranged in a foundation pit, in a normal state, the ground platform 51 is flush with the ground, the middle layer horizontal plate 41 is arranged in the foundation pit, the compression station 6 on the middle layer horizontal plate 41 is hidden in the foundation pit, the ground station ground platform 51 is a flat platform flush with the ground, the ground station ground platform 51 can be made into proper greening or ceramic tiles to hide the body of the ground station ground platform 51 made of steel, the bucket turning device 54 is wholly arranged below the ground station ground platform 51, the compression station 6 is arranged below the ground station ground platform 51, the garbage inlet of the compression station 6 is arranged below the feed inlet 51a, when dumping garbage, the garbage can collected in a district is uniformly pulled to the ground station ground platform 51, the second hydraulic cylinder 53 is controlled to operate, the turnover cover plate 52 is turned to the state of figure 10, the feed inlet 51a is exposed, then the bucket turning cylinder 54b is controlled to pull the transmission plate 54d, the transmission plate 54d rotates the turning shaft 54c, the turning shaft 54c drives the bucket turning plate 54a to rotate around the turning shaft 54c, so that the bucket turning plate 54a is turned over to the ground platform 51 of the ground burial station, when the bucket turning plate 54a is completely turned over to the ground platform 51 of the ground burial station, the free end of the bucket turning plate 54a just abuts against the upper surface of the ground platform 51 of the ground burial station, the garbage can is conveniently and directly pushed onto the bucket turning plate 54a, the worker pushes the garbage can onto the bucket turning plate 54a, then the bayonet on the garbage can is fixedly matched with the buckle on the bucket turning plate 54a, the bucket turning cylinder 54b is controlled to push the transmission plate 54d, the bucket turning plate 54a is turned back below the ground platform 51 of the ground burial station, the garbage can is gradually turned over to the lower side along with the feeding port 51a, the upper end of the garbage can is also turned over to the lower side, the garbage in the garbage can is poured into the compression station 6, after the dumping is completed, the garbage can is turned over onto the ground platform 51 of the buried station along with the turnover plate 54a, pushed down, pushed up with a new garbage can filled with garbage, and continuously dumped. When all the garbage cans are dumped, the can overturning plate 54a is overturned below the ground platform 51 of the buried station, and then the second hydraulic cylinder 53 is controlled to operate reversely, so that the overturning plate 52 is reset to the state of fig. 7. The compression station 6 can compress and store rubbish, when the compression station 6 is fully stored rubbish, utilizes traction transmission structure 3 to rise the buried station, and buried station bottom layer support structure 1 and bottom layer power structure 2 are as shown in fig. 2-4 with traction transmission structure 3 connection relation diagram, can see from fig. 3 that the haulage rope fixed lug 43 of middle level track structure 4 has four, sets up in the four corners of middle level track structure 4 respectively, and four haulage ropes's trend relation is: one end of the traction rope is fixedly connected with a corresponding traction rope fixing lug 43, the other ends of the two traction ropes 31 at the front part are respectively and upwards wound around the upright fixed pulleys 14 at the upper end of the corresponding front upright 11, then downwards wound around the upright fixed pulleys 14 at the lower end of the front upright 11, then sequentially passed through the connecting seat fixed pulleys 16 at the front part of the corresponding horizontal frame connecting seat 15, one of the left and right two double-rail fixed pulleys 21a of the power seat 21, one of the left and right two double-rail sliding block pulleys 23a of the sliding block 23, and then fixedly connected with one of the fixing holes 26 at the left and right sides of the traction rope fixing plate 25, the other ends of the two traction ropes 31 at the rear part are respectively and upwards wound around the upright fixed pulleys 14 at the upper end of the corresponding rear upright 13, the fixed pulley 14 of the post, which bypasses the lower end of the rear post 13, is fixedly connected with the left and right remaining fixing holes 26 of the traction rope fixing plate 25 after passing through the fixed pulley 16 of the connecting seat, the other rail of the left and right two fixed pulleys 21a of the corresponding horizontal frame connecting seat 15, and the other rail of the left and right two fixed pulleys 23a of the sliding block 23, and then passes through the fixed pulleys 16 of the connecting seat of the corresponding horizontal frame, so that in the pulley block bypassed by one traction rope, only the fixed pulleys are the movable pulleys, and when the sliding block 23 is pushed forward by the first hydraulic cylinder 24, the forward movement amount of the fixed pulleys 23a is half of the upward movement amount of the middle-layer track structure 4, and the stroke of the sliding block 23 can be effectively saved. The first hydraulic cylinder 24 pushes the slide block 23 forward to position the ground platform 51 above the ground, the middle horizontal plate 41 is flush with the ground, and the compression station 6 on the middle horizontal plate 41 is exposed on the ground at the front and rear sides. The control lifting cylinder 45 lifts the ground platform 51 of the buried station to the state shown in fig. 6, pulls the compression station 6 out of the middle horizontal plate 41 by a trailer, and then feeds a new compression station 6 into the middle horizontal plate 41, and the compression station guides the slide rail 44 for guiding the sliding of the compression station 6. After the replacement, the lifting cylinder 45 is retracted, the first hydraulic cylinder 24 pulls the sliding block 23 backwards, the middle track structure 4 returns to the foundation pit, the ground platform 51 of the buried station returns to be flush with the ground, and the garbage is waited for dumping next time.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the invention without departing from the principles thereof are intended to be within the scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.

Claims

1. An underground station device, which is characterized in that: the ground station comprises two identical ground station bottom layer support structures (1), a bottom layer power structure (2), a traction transmission structure (3), a middle layer track structure (4) and an upper layer horizontal cover plate structure (5) which are arranged at the bottom of a foundation pit and are bilaterally symmetrical, wherein each ground station bottom layer support structure (1) comprises a front upright post (11), a horizontal support (12) and a rear upright post (13), an upright post fixed pulley (14) is respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each of the front upright post (11) and the rear upright post (13), a horizontal support connecting seat (15) is fixed on the horizontal support (12), a connecting seat fixed pulley (16) is respectively arranged at the front part and the rear part of the horizontal support connecting seat (15), the bottom layer power structure (2) comprises a power seat (21), a guide rail (22), a sliding block (23), a first hydraulic cylinder (24) and a traction rope fixed plate (25), a cylinder body of the first hydraulic cylinder (24) is fixedly arranged at the middle rear end of the power seat (21), the guide rail (22) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the power seat (21), the front end (23) can be fixedly connected with the left side of the left side (21) through the guide rail (23) through the horizontal support connecting seat (21), the right end of the power seat (21) is fixedly connected with a horizontal frame connecting seat (15) on the right side, a double-rail fixed pulley (21 a) is respectively fixed on the left part and the right part of the power seat (21), a double-rail sliding block pulley (23 a) is respectively fixed on the left part and the right part of the sliding block (23), a traction rope fixing plate (25) is fixed at the rear end of a hydraulic cylinder (24), two fixing holes (26) for fixing traction ropes are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the traction rope fixing plate (25), the middle track structure (4) comprises a middle horizontal plate (41), a middle supporting rod (42) which is vertically upwards is respectively arranged at four corners of the middle horizontal plate (41), traction rope fixing lugs (43) are respectively arranged at the bottom of each middle supporting rod (42), at least one compression station guiding sliding rail (44) is arranged on the upper surface of the middle horizontal plate (41), the compression station guiding rail (44) extends from the front end of the middle horizontal plate (41) to the rear end of the middle horizontal plate (41), the middle horizontal plate (41) can be compressed along the middle horizontal plate (41) between the two sliding rails (42) and the front horizontal plate (41) and the middle horizontal plate (41), the left and right sides in the middle of the middle layer horizontal plate (41) are respectively provided with a lifting oil cylinder (45), the cylinder body of the lifting oil cylinder (45) is fixedly connected with the middle layer horizontal plate (41), the hydraulic shaft of the lifting oil cylinder (45) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the middle part of the ground platform (51) of the upper layer horizontal cover plate structure (5), the lifting oil cylinder (45) can prop up the middle part of the ground platform (51), the traction transmission structure (3) comprises four traction ropes (31), the four traction ropes (31) are in one-to-one correspondence with the middle layer support rods (42), one end of each traction rope is fixedly connected with the corresponding traction rope fixing lug (43), the other ends of the two traction ropes (31) at the front part are respectively upwards wound around the corresponding upright post fixed pulleys (14) at the upper end of the front upright post (11), then are sequentially wound around the upright post fixed pulleys (14) at the lower end of the front upright post (11), the right side fixed pulleys (21 a) of the front end of the front upright post (11), the left side fixed pulleys (21 a) of the front post fixed pulley (21) of the front post (11) of the front post fixed pulley, the right side fixed pulleys (21 a) of the front post fixed pulleys (21) of the front post fixed pulleys) of the front post fixed pulley (21) and two fixed pulleys (23 a) of the left side fixed pulleys (23 a) in turn, and one side fixed rail (23 a fixed with one of the left side and two fixed rail (23 a fixed rail, the other ends of the two traction ropes (31) at the rear part respectively upwards bypass the upright fixed pulleys (14) at the upper ends of the corresponding rear uprights (13), downwards bypass the upright fixed pulleys (14) at the lower ends of the rear uprights (13), then sequentially pass through the connecting seat fixed pulleys (16) at the rear parts of the corresponding horizontal frame connecting seats (15), the other rail of the two double-rail fixed pulleys (21 a) at the left and right sides of the power seat (21), the other rail of the two double-rail sliding block pulleys (23 a) at the left and right sides of the sliding block (23), are fixedly connected with the left and right residual fixed holes (26) of the traction rope fixing plate (25), and when the sliding block (23) is pushed forwards by the first hydraulic cylinder (24), the double-rail sliding block pulleys (23 a) forwards move so that one end of the traction rope (31) connected with the traction rope fixing lug (43) upwards lifts the middle-layer track structure (4) at a uniform speed and horizontally from the left front, the left rear, the right front and the right rear corners; the upper horizontal cover plate structure (5) comprises a ground platform (51), the front end of the lower surface of the ground platform (51) is hinged with two middle layer support rods (42) at the front part of a middle layer horizontal plate (41), the rear end is a free end, the rear end of the ground platform is covered on the two middle layer support rods (42) at the rear part of the middle layer horizontal plate (41), or the rear end of the lower surface of the ground platform (51) is hinged with the two middle layer support rods (42) at the rear part of the middle layer horizontal plate (41), the front end is a free end, the front end is covered on the two middle layer support rods (42) at the front part of the middle layer horizontal plate (41), a feed opening (51 a) is formed in the ground platform (51), when a compression station (6) is completely positioned on the middle layer horizontal plate (41), the feed opening (51 a) is just positioned above the feed opening of the compression station (6), a flip plate (52) is covered on the feed opening (51 a), one end of the flip plate (52) is a free end, one end is a hinged end, the other end is a first hydraulic cylinder (53) is connected with the first cylinder body (53) of the lower cylinder body (53) in a hinged mode, the first cylinder (53) is connected with the first cylinder (53) and the lower cylinder (53) in a hinged mode, the ground platform (51) is provided with a turnover device (54) below the feeding port (51 a), the turnover device (54) comprises a turnover plate (54 a), a turnover cylinder (54 b), a turnover shaft (54 c) and a transmission plate (54 d), the turnover shaft (54 c) is arranged on the lower surface of the ground platform (51) on one side of the free end of the feeding port (51 a) close to the turnover plate (52), the turnover shaft (54 c) is positioned on the lower surface of the ground platform (51) through a positioning bearing (54 e), the turnover shaft (54 c) can rotate relative to the positioning bearing (54 e), two ends of the turnover shaft (54 c) are fixedly connected with the transmission plate (54 d), a cylinder body of the turnover cylinder (54 b) is fixedly connected with the ground platform (51), the turnover plate (54 a) is fixedly connected with the transmission plate (54 d), the upper surface of the turnover plate (54 a) is provided with a buckle for pushing the turnover shaft (54 b) to enable the turnover plate (54 c) to rotate relative to the transmission plate (54 d) through the transmission plate (54 b, the turnover plate (54 c) can rotate, the turnover plate (54 b) can be matched with the transmission plate (54 b) to enable the turnover plate (54 c) to rotate, the power bow (27) comprises a left bow rod and a right bow rod, the two ends of the left bow rod are fixedly connected to the left end of the traction rope fixing plate (25) and the left side of the power seat (21), and the two ends of the right bow rod are fixedly connected to the right end of the traction rope fixing plate (25) and the right side of the power seat (21).

2. The buried station apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: when the hydraulic shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder (24) does not push the sliding block (23) forward, namely, when the sliding block (23) is positioned at the rear end of the stroke, the ground platform (51) is flush with the ground, the middle layer horizontal plate (41) is positioned in the foundation pit, the compression station (6) on the middle layer horizontal plate (41) is hidden in the foundation pit, and when the hydraulic shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder (24) pushes the sliding block (23) forward to enable the sliding block (23) to be positioned at the front end of the stroke, the ground platform (51) is positioned above the ground, the middle layer horizontal plate (41) is flush with the ground, and the front and rear faces of the compression station (6) on the middle layer horizontal plate (41) are exposed on the ground.

3. A buried station apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the buried station bottom layer support structure (1), the bottom layer power structure (2), the middle layer track structure (4) and the upper layer horizontal cover plate structure (5) are all made of steel materials.