CN110199625A - A kind of wheat seeder and implantation methods with raising emergence rate and strong sprout rate function - Google Patents
A kind of wheat seeder and implantation methods with raising emergence rate and strong sprout rate function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110199625A CN110199625A CN201910538861.8A CN201910538861A CN110199625A CN 110199625 A CN110199625 A CN 110199625A CN 201910538861 A CN201910538861 A CN 201910538861A CN 110199625 A CN110199625 A CN 110199625A
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- fixed
- driving
- wheat
- bracket
- strong sprout
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of wheat seeder and implantation methods with raising emergence rate and strong sprout rate function, for realizing the accurate sowing to wheat.It includes seeder main body and the sowing unit that is arranged in seeder main body, sowing unit includes plants case, Qu Zhong mechanism, perforating mechanism and driving mechanism, several material-dropping holes are equipped in the bottom of plants case, and Qu Zhong mechanism includes that the bracket below plants case is arranged in, is rotatably installed in taking kind wheel, being arranged in two and take taking kind of a band, being fixed on bracket and to the supporting plate for taking the upper layer of kind of band to play a supportive role between kind of wheel for bracket both ends；Perforating mechanism includes the guide rod being fixed on bracket, the punching bar for being slidably arranged in guide rod lower end, the fixed cylinder that punching bar lower end is arranged in, and delivery pipe is equipped between supporting plate and fixed cylinder；Driving mechanism, is equipped with supporting table below bracket, and the driving mechanism is arranged in supporting table for driving moving back and forth up and down for punching bar.The invention can ensure that the depth of planting of wheat seed.
Description
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of with the wheat cultivation for improving emergence rate and strong sprout rate function the present invention relates to technical field
Machine and implantation methods.
Background technique
In the planting process of wheat, it is ensured that one of wheat seeding rate and the measure of strong sprout rate are exactly in sowing wheat seed
When, it is to be ensured that the depth of planting of wheat seed is suitable for substantially 3-4cm.Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of with raising emergence rate and strong sprout
The wheat seeder and implantation methods of rate function, for realizing the accurate sowing to wheat.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of with the wheat seeder and the plantation that improve emergence rate and strong sprout rate function
Method, for realizing the accurate sowing to wheat.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that: one kind has the function of to improve emergence rate and strong sprout rate
Wheat seeder, it includes seeder main body and the sowing unit that is arranged in seeder main body, characterized in that sowing unit
Including plants case, Qu Zhong mechanism, perforating mechanism and driving mechanism, several material-dropping holes are equipped in the bottom of plants case, Qu Zhong mechanism includes
Bracket below plants case is set, is rotatably installed in taking kind wheel, being arranged in two and take taking kind of a band, driving between kind of wheel for bracket both ends
It is dynamic to take taking kind of a motor, being fixed on bracket and to the supporting plate for taking the upper layer of kind of band to play a supportive role for kind of wheel rotation, take kind of band
Upper layer is contacted with the bottom of plants case, and kind is being taken to take the circular hole for being equipped with and being uniformly arranged；
Perforating mechanism include the guide rod being fixed on bracket, the punching bar for being slidably arranged in guide rod lower end, setting exist
The fixed cylinder for punching bar lower end, is equipped with delivery pipe between supporting plate and fixed cylinder, the upper end of delivery pipe be placed in supporting plate and with take
Kind band contact, the lower end of delivery pipe is protruded into the pore on fixed cylinder side wall；
Driving mechanism, is equipped with supporting table below bracket, and the driving mechanism is arranged in supporting table for driving punching
Bar moves back and forth up and down.
Further, it is fixed with motor mounting plate on the inside of plants case, rotating electric machine is fixed on motor mounting plate, is revolving
Rotating motor output end is fixed with several driving levers.
Further, mounting base is fixed on bracket, the upper end of guide rod is placed in mounting base, and in guide rod and peace
Bolt is set between dress seat.
Further, it is fixed with fixed plate on the outer wall of guide rod, spring installation is fixed on the outer wall of punching bar
Plate is equipped with spring between spring mounting plate and fixed plate.
Further, the lower end for punching bar is hemispherical.
Further, driving plate is fixed on the outer wall of punching bar, driving mechanism includes being rotatably installed in supporting table
Coaxial setting cam and driven sprocket, be rotatably installed on the inside of supporting table and the drive sprocket and gear of coaxial setting, set
The chain between corresponding drive sprocket and driven sprocket is set, the driving motor that the one of gear of driving rotates, in spring
Under the action of driving plate and cam outer wall keep being in close contact.
Further, the upper end of fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom of supporting table.
It is a kind of with improve emergence rate and strong sprout rate function wheat planting method, characterized in that it the following steps are included:
(1) wheat seed is packed into plants case, and obtains wheat seed one by one out of plants case；
(2) it by the punching bar constantly moved back and forth up and down, is punched in soil；
(3) wheat seed that will acquire is placed on one by one in the native hole that punching bar is got.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: provided by the invention a kind of with the Wheat Sowing for improving emergence rate and strong sprout rate function
Kind machine and implantation methods can be used to implement the sowing to the constant depth of wheat seed, and then guarantee the emergence rate of wheat.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of sowing unit of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of plants case；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of Qu Zhong mechanism；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of perforating mechanism；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of driving mechanism；
In figure: 1 plants case, 11 material-dropping holes, 12 motor mounting racks, 13 rotating electric machines, 14 driving levers, 2 brackets, 21 take kind wheel, and 22
Take kind of a band, 221 circular holes, 23 supporting plates, 24 mounting bases, 241 threaded holes, 3 guide rods, 31 fixed plates, 32 punching bars, 321 springs peace
Loading board, 322 driving plates, 323 hemisphericals, 33 springs, 34 fixed cylinders, 341 pores, 4 supporting tables, 41 side openings, 42 cams, 43 is driven
Sprocket wheel, 44 drive sprockets, 45 chains, 46 gears, 5 delivery pipes.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the invention mainly comprises seeder main body and sowing unit, sowing unit is mounted on sowing
On owner's body, sowing unit is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, sowing unit includes plants case 1, Qu Zhong mechanism, perforating mechanism and driving mechanism again, plants case 1 takes kind
The sowing of constant depth is realized in mechanism, perforating mechanism and driving mechanism mating reaction.
Plants case 1:
As shown in Fig. 2, plants case 1 is cylindrical hollow metal part, plants case open top.It is equipped in the bottom of plants case several
The material-dropping hole 11 being located along the same line, is fixed with motor mounting rack 12 on the inner wall of plants case, fixed on motor mounting rack
Rotating electric machine 13 is installed, three driving levers 14 are fixedly mounted on the output shaft of rotating electric machine, three driving levers are on the same circumference
It is uniformly arranged and one end of driving lever crosses and is fixed together.
Qu Zhong mechanism:
As shown in figure 3, Qu Zhong mechanism include bracket 2 below plants case is set, be rotatably installed in bracket both ends take kind
Wheel 21, be arranged in two take kind between wheel take kind of band 22, be fixed on bracket and with the supporting plate 23 that takes the upper layer of kind of band contact, hold in the palm
Plate takes the upper layer of kind of band between supporting plate and the bottom of plants case to taking kind of a band to form supporting role.Kind is taken to take equipped with several
The circular hole 221 being uniformly arranged is equipped on bracket and drives take kind of wheel to rotate to take kind of a motor.
Take kind of a principle are as follows: the rotation of rotating electric machine action drives driving lever in plants case, and then to the wheat seed in plants case into
Row agitation, so that wheat seed enters in material-dropping hole.Seed after taking kind of the circular hole taken to be aligned with material-dropping hole, in material-dropping hole
It falls into circular hole, and then realizes and take kind.Support to seed in circular hole is realized under the action of supporting plate, and makes seed with taking kind
Band is mobile.
Perforating mechanism:
As shown in figure 4, perforating mechanism includes the guide rod 3 vertically placed, the peace that is fixedly mounted on guide rod on bracket
Dress seat 24, the punching bar 32 for being slidably arranged in guide rod lower end, is fixed on punching at the fixed plate 31 being fixed on guide rod outer wall
Spring mounting plate 321 on bar outer wall, the spring 33 being arranged between spring mounting plate and fixed plate, beat under the action of the spring
Vent stem is placed in highest point position.It punches and is further fixed on driving plate 322 on the outer wall of bar, punch the lower end hemispherical 323 of bar.?
The lower end for punching bar is equipped with fixed cylinder 34, and the lower end for punching bar, which is protruded into fixed cylinder and can fix relatively cylinder, to be moved up and down, fixed
Cylinder is fixedly mounted in supporting table 4.In mounting base be equipped with threaded hole 241, in threaded hole install bolt realize mounting base with
Guide rod is fixedly connected.Constantly moving up and down for punching bar is driven by driving mechanism, when punching bar moves down, punching bar is inserted
Enter in soil and is punched.It is fixed with delivery pipe 5 in the bottom of supporting plate, delivery pipe is hose, and the upper end of delivery pipe is placed in supporting plate
It is interior and contacted with the bottom of kind of band is taken.After circular hole is aligned with delivery pipe, the wheat seed in circular hole is fallen into delivery pipe, delivery pipe
Lower end be placed in the pore 341 in fixed cylinder bottom side of the wall.In this way, the seed in delivery pipe can enter in fixed cylinder；But
After punching bar blocks pore, seed rests on the lower end of delivery pipe.It punches in bar return stroke, when the bottom of punching bar is set
After above the pore, the seed in delivery pipe is fallen into fixed cylinder.
Driving mechanism:
As shown in Figure 1, being equipped with supporting table 4 in the lower section of bracket, the upper end of fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom of supporting table.
It is respectively equipped with side opening 41 in the two sides of supporting table, driving plate is placed in supporting table and the end of driving plate is placed in corresponding side opening
In.Driving mechanism includes being rotatably installed in supporting table and the cam 42 of coaxial setting and driven sprocket 43, being rotatably installed in branch
Support platform and the drive sprocket 44 and gear 46 of coaxial setting, the chain that is arranged between drive sprocket and corresponding driven sprocket
45, the driving motor for driving one of gear rotation, drives the rotation of gear, and then drive two under the action of driving motor
The synchronization of drive sprocket rotates backward, and the steering of two drive sprockets is on the contrary, the steering of two driven sprockets is also opposite at this time.In turn
The direction of rotation of two cams is on the contrary, driving plate is contacted with cam outer wall under the action of the spring, when cam rotates, cam outer wall with
Driving plate contact squeeze driving plate, realizes moving back and forth up and down for driving plate.
The working principle of driving mechanism: by driving motor drive gear rotation, two gear external toothings, turn on the contrary,
And then two drive sprockets turn on the contrary, two driven sprockets turn on the contrary, two cams turn on the contrary.Two cam profiles are identical,
Cam contacts with driving plate and squeezes driving plate, so that driving plate moves up and down.Two cams turn on the contrary, can reduce driving plate
Size.The driving plate of short length size is set, so that it may pass through moving back and forth up and down for cam driven driving plate.
In use, wheat seed is added in plants case, and driving rotating electric machine movement driving lever rotation, driving lever rotation agitation wheat
Seed, so that wheat seed enters in the circular hole taken in kind of band.Kind of a band movement is taken to convey seed, until circular hole and conveying
Pipe is aligned, and the seed in circular hole is fallen into delivery pipe, is punched bar at this time and is stopped to Seed Development；Under the action of the driving mechanism,
When driving plate being driven to move down, punching bar punches in the soil；Punching bar moves up until punching bar disappears to the barrier effect of pore
Afterwards, the seed in delivery pipe is fallen into fixed cylinder, and is eventually fallen into the native hole that punching bar is got.Due to the outer dimension of cam
It is fixed, therefore the distance that driving plate moves down is also fixation, by the way that the outer dimension of cam is arranged, so that driving plate is most
Big stroke is between 3-4cm.
A kind of wheat planting method with raising emergence rate and strong sprout rate function, comprising the following steps:
(1) wheat seed is packed into plants case, and obtains wheat seed one by one out of plants case；
(2) it by the punching bar constantly moved back and forth up and down, is punched in soil；
(3) wheat seed that will acquire is placed on one by one in the native hole that punching bar is got.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of with the wheat seeder for improving emergence rate and strong sprout rate function, it includes that seeder main body and setting are being sowed
Sowing unit on owner's body, characterized in that sowing unit includes plants case, Qu Zhong mechanism, perforating mechanism and driving mechanism, is being planted
The bottom of case is equipped with several material-dropping holes, and Qu Zhong mechanism includes that bracket below plants case is arranged in, is rotatably installed in bracket both ends
Wheel is taken kind, is arranged in two and takes and take kind of a band, driving to take taking kind of a motor, being fixed on bracket and to taking for kind of wheel rotation between kind of wheel
The supporting plate that the upper layer of kind band plays a supportive role, takes the upper layer of kind of band to contact with the bottom of plants case, uniformly sets taking kind to take to be equipped with
The circular hole set；
Perforating mechanism includes the guide rod being fixed on bracket, the punching bar for being slidably arranged in guide rod lower end, is arranged and is punching
The fixed cylinder of bar lower end, is equipped with delivery pipe between supporting plate and fixed cylinder, the upper end of delivery pipe be placed in supporting plate and with take kind of a band
Contact, the lower end of delivery pipe is protruded into the pore on fixed cylinder side wall；
Driving mechanism, is equipped with supporting table below bracket, and the driving mechanism is arranged in supporting table for driving punching bar
It moves back and forth up and down.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of with the wheat seeder for improving emergence rate and strong sprout rate function, characterized in that
It is fixed with motor mounting plate on the inside of plants case, rotating electric machine is fixed on motor mounting plate, is fixed in rotating electric machine output end
There are several driving levers.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of with the wheat seeder for improving emergence rate and strong sprout rate function, characterized in that
Mounting base is fixed on bracket, the upper end of guide rod is placed in mounting base, and bolt is arranged between guide rod and mounting base.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of with the wheat seeder for improving emergence rate and strong sprout rate function, characterized in that
Be fixed with fixed plate on the outer wall of guide rod, punching bar outer wall on be fixed with spring mounting plate, spring mounting plate with
Spring is equipped between fixed plate.
5. according to claim 4 a kind of with the wheat seeder for improving emergence rate and strong sprout rate function, characterized in that
The lower end for punching bar is hemispherical.
6. according to claim 5 a kind of with the wheat seeder for improving emergence rate and strong sprout rate function, characterized in that
Be fixed with driving plate on the outer wall of punching bar, driving mechanism include the coaxial setting being rotatably installed in supporting table cam and
Driven sprocket, the drive sprocket and gear that are rotatably installed in supporting table inside and coaxial setting, setting are in corresponding drive sprocket
Chain between driven sprocket, the one of gear rotation of driving driving motor, under the action of the spring driving plate with it is convex
Outer wall is taken turns to keep being in close contact.
7. according to claim 1 a kind of with the wheat seeder for improving emergence rate and strong sprout rate function, characterized in that
The upper end of fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom of supporting table.
8. it is a kind of with improve emergence rate and strong sprout rate function wheat planting method, characterized in that it the following steps are included:
(1) wheat seed is packed into plants case, and obtains wheat seed one by one out of plants case；
(2) it by the punching bar constantly moved back and forth up and down, is punched in soil；
(3) wheat seed that will acquire is placed on one by one in the native hole that punching bar is got.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910538861.8A CN110199625B (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Wheat seeder with functions of improving emergence rate and strengthening seedling rate and planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910538861.8A CN110199625B (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Wheat seeder with functions of improving emergence rate and strengthening seedling rate and planting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110199625A true CN110199625A (en) | 2019-09-06 |
| CN110199625B CN110199625B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910538861.8A Active CN110199625B (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Wheat seeder with functions of improving emergence rate and strengthening seedling rate and planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110199625B (en) |
Citations (10)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102365218A (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2012-02-29 | 迪尔公司 | Differential pressure seed meter with an endless belt seed transport member |
| CN104782278A (en) * | 2015-05-17 | 2015-07-22 | 长江大学 | Precise seed taking device for precise seeding machine |
| US20170094893A1 (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2017-04-06 | Deere & Company | Automatic seeding system motor reversal |
| CN206620440U (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-11-10 | 闫立臣 | Novel corn plants seeder |
| CN207410719U (en) * | 2017-09-09 | 2018-05-29 | 云南思农蔬菜种业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of pumpkin seeds seedlings nursing plate seeding plough |
| CN207869655U (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-09-18 | 重庆垲睿装备技术有限公司 | A kind of agricultural seeding machine |
| CN108848800A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-23 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of isolated feed mechanism for seed and its application method |
| CN109005976A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-18 | 南京福力振农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plantation cuttage equipment |
| CN109831985A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-06-04 | 沈阳华巨科技有限公司 | Chain-plate type paddy rice hole seeding feed mechanism for seed |
| CN210432387U (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-05-01 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Wheat seeder with functions of improving emergence rate and strong seedling rate |
-
2019
- 2019-06-20 CN CN201910538861.8A patent/CN110199625B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102365218A (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2012-02-29 | 迪尔公司 | Differential pressure seed meter with an endless belt seed transport member |
| CN104782278A (en) * | 2015-05-17 | 2015-07-22 | 长江大学 | Precise seed taking device for precise seeding machine |
| US20170094893A1 (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2017-04-06 | Deere & Company | Automatic seeding system motor reversal |
| CN206620440U (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-11-10 | 闫立臣 | Novel corn plants seeder |
| CN207410719U (en) * | 2017-09-09 | 2018-05-29 | 云南思农蔬菜种业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of pumpkin seeds seedlings nursing plate seeding plough |
| CN109831985A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-06-04 | 沈阳华巨科技有限公司 | Chain-plate type paddy rice hole seeding feed mechanism for seed |
| CN207869655U (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-09-18 | 重庆垲睿装备技术有限公司 | A kind of agricultural seeding machine |
| CN108848800A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-23 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of isolated feed mechanism for seed and its application method |
| CN109005976A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-18 | 南京福力振农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plantation cuttage equipment |
| CN210432387U (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-05-01 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Wheat seeder with functions of improving emergence rate and strong seedling rate |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨松;张淑敏;: "柔性梳刷式牧草排种器设计与试验" * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN110199625B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
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