CN109831985A - Chain-plate type paddy rice hole seeding feed mechanism for seed - Google Patents
Chain-plate type paddy rice hole seeding feed mechanism for seed Download PDFInfo
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- CN109831985A CN109831985A CN201711209507.8A CN201711209507A CN109831985A CN 109831985 A CN109831985 A CN 109831985A CN 201711209507 A CN201711209507 A CN 201711209507A CN 109831985 A CN109831985 A CN 109831985A
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- seed
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Abstract
A kind of chain-plate type paddy rice hole seeding feed mechanism for seed that can disposably complete the operations such as Precise sowing, the device mainly includes seeds protecting plates, clear kind of hairbrush, plants case, type hole carrier bar, clear kind of roller, shield kind supporting plate, when wherein feed mechanism for seed works, the type hole carrier bar moved to below plants case carries out filling kind, and seed is in the case where the seeding chain of movement drives with the upward banking motion of carrier bar;Extra seed outside type hole is brushed out by clear kind of hairbrush, is flowed back in the effect of partical gravity, is generated the relative motion with type hole carrier bar, be filled with type hole again for seed and provide guarantee, can guarantee that kind 6 or so is filled in every cave substantially;Thereafter seed rice moves to sowing port under the protection of seeds protecting plate and shield kind supporting plate; automatic sowing is realized by the effect of gravity; a clear kind of roller is arranged in the end of sowing port; the seed not emptied in type hole carrier bar is forced to exclude in the case where clear kind of roller acts on, and so far completes the complete seeding process of seed rice;The chain-plate type paddy rice hole seeding feed mechanism for seed has the characteristics that sowing accurate, high degree of automation, compact-sized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind can disposably complete a kind of chain-plate type paddy rice hole seeding row to the accurate seeding operation of rice
Kind device.
Background technique
Rice originates in Tropical Asian, is annual gramineae plant, 24 chromosomes.After China widely plants, gradually
It travels to all over the world.Rice is the main cereal crops in China, and China's cereal crops total output in 2012 is 58957.97 ten thousand
T, paddy are that 20423.59 ten thousand t account for the 34.64% of total grain output, and rice or rice are claimed after the tied grain of rice decladding of rice.In the world nearly one
Half population is all food with rice.The eating method of rice is varied, there is rice, congee, rice cake, rice cake, rice noodles rice wine etc..
Rice in addition to edible, can also starch processed, make wine, vinegar processed, rice bran can refine sugar, extracts oil, extract furfural, for industry and pharmaceutical,
Rice husk, rice straw also have many use;Currently, China is to the most of machines using spline and indent type seed wheel of the plantation of rice
Tool broadcasts sowing.
But the slot or Kong Jun in such device be there are a degree of wound kind, broadcast leakage, replay, plug-hole and is unable to control kind
The problems such as sub- spacing cause rice seedling survival rate low at seeding time, this virtually increases the production cost of enterprise,
And efficiency is very low, is not suitable for planting on a large scale, various drawbacks seriously constrain the sustainable development of rice industry.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the wound kind of spline and indent type seed wheel rice cultivation, broadcast leakage, replay and is unable to control kind at plug-hole
The problems such as sub- spacing and inefficiency, the present invention provide a kind of chain-plate type paddy rice hole seeding feed mechanism for seed.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The chain-plate type paddy rice hole seeding feed mechanism for seed includes seeds protecting plate, clear kind of hairbrush, plants case, type hole carrier bar, clear kind of roller, shield kind support
Plate, it is characterised in that: when feed mechanism for seed works, the type hole carrier bar moved to below plants case carries out filling kind, seeding of the seed in movement
With the upward banking motion of carrier bar under chain drive;Extra seed outside type hole is brushed out by clear kind of hairbrush, in the work of partical gravity
With reflux, the relative motion with type hole carrier bar is generated, type hole is filled with again for seed and provides guarantee, can guarantee every cave substantially
Fill kind 6 or so;Thereafter seed rice moves to sowing port under the protection of seeds protecting plate and shield kind supporting plate, realizes by the effect of gravity
Automatic sowing arranges that a clear kind of roller, the seed not emptied in type hole carrier bar are acted in clear kind of roller in the end of sowing port
Under be forced to exclude, so far complete seed rice complete seeding process.
Carrier bar monomer structure includes customization chain, type hole carrier bar monomer, it is characterised in that: carrier bar feed mechanism for seed monomer one end is
Type hole, for the other end based on standard cartridges roller chain, type hole carrier bar is integral as chain accessory and outer plate riveted, with section
Away from the standard size as type hole carrier bar.
Clear kind of component includes mounting plate, seed clearing wheel fork, seed clearing wheel, torsional spring, it is characterised in that: clear kind of component relies primarily on torsion
The effect of spring is pressed in seed clearing wheel on chimes carrier bar, and seed clearing wheel centre part outstanding is just matched with the type hole on seeding carrier bar
It closes;When seeding, seed clearing wheel protrusion is pressed into type hole, and rejecting is stuck in type hole cannot be other by the seed that self weight is expelled directly out
Time rolls on seeding carrier bar, the power of torsional spring cannot it is excessive can not be too small.
The invention has the advantages that the chain-plate type paddy rice hole seeding feed mechanism for seed disposably completes the operations such as Precise sowing, tool
Have that high production efficiency, mechanization degree are high, labor intensity of operating staff is small, equipment life is long, compact-sized, manufacture is easy, work
The features such as making reliable and stable, reduction production cost, conveniently moving and application easy to spread.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is A of the invention to schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is carrier bar monomer structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is clear kind of component main view.
Fig. 5 is clear kind of component left view.
1. seeds protecting plates in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2,2. clear kinds of hairbrush, 3. plants cases, 4. type hole carrier bars, 5. clear kinds of rollers, 6. shield kind supports
Plate.
7. customization chain, 8. type hole carrier bar monomers in Fig. 3.
9. mounting plates in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5,10. seed clearing wheels fork, 11. seed clearing wheels, 12. torsional springs.
In fig. 1 and 2, including seeds protecting plate, clear kind of hairbrush, plants case, type hole carrier bar, clear kind of roller protect kind of a supporting plate, wherein
When feed mechanism for seed works, power is inputted by motor input terminals, drives drive sprocket axle to rotate counterclockwise by shaft coupling, sprocket shaft
Drive sprocket is driven to rotate synchronously, the type hole carrier bar (4) affixed with chain is rotated counterclockwise with chain, moved under plants case (3)
The type hole carrier bar of side carries out filling kind, and seed is in the case where the seeding chain of movement drives with the upward banking motion of carrier bar;Seeding chain inclines
Tiltedly arrangement, tilt adjustable, convenient for type hole outside extra seed be disposed in clear kind of hairbrush (2) above plants case in time and brush out, quilt
Hairbrush brushes out effect automatically smooth reflux of the seed outside type hole by partical gravity, realizes repeatedly, fills kind repeatedly, reduces simultaneously
Speed generates the relative motion with type hole carrier bar;The seed that is produced as of relative motion is filled with type hole again and provides guarantee, carrier bar
After the completion of filling kind, extra seed is removed leaving plants case position and being equipped with clear kind of hairbrush, can guarantee that every cave fills kinds 6 substantially
Left and right, can guarantee higher rice seedling survival rate and the faster speed of growth in this way;Thereafter seed rice is in seeds protecting plate (1) and shield kind support
Move to sowing port under the protection of plate (6), realize automatic sowing by the effect of gravity, the end of sowing port arrange one it is clear
Roller is planted, the seed not emptied in type hole carrier bar is forced to exclude in the case where clear kind of roller (5) acts on, and so far completes the complete of seed rice
Seeding process.
In Fig. 3, including customization chain, type hole carrier bar monomer, wherein type hole carrier bar monomer (8) passes through customization chain (7)
It is connect with chain, realizes rotation process counterclockwise, when type hole carrier bar passes through plants case, seed is fallen in collection kind hole, and kind is filled in completion
Process, when passing through plants case under the action of brush kind hairbrush, extra seed rice flows back into plants case under the effect of gravity.
In figures 4 and 5, including mounting plate, seed clearing wheel are pitched, and seed clearing wheel, torsional spring, wherein the seed in type hole is in seeds protecting plate
It is run in the cavity of shield kind supporting plate composition, as carrier bar turns to mouth of charging seed, launches seed in real time under gravity, but
Only not high by gravity seeding reliability, the quality of clear kind of effect of feed mechanism for seed directly affects seed-metering performance;When clear kind of component works,
The effect of torsional spring (12) is relied primarily on seed clearing wheel pressure (11) on chimes carrier bar, among seed clearing wheel part outstanding just with row
Type hole cooperation on kind carrier bar;When seeding, seed clearing wheel protrusion is pressed into type hole, and rejecting is stuck in type hole cannot be direct by being self-possessed
The seed of discharge, other time roll on seeding carrier bar, the power of torsional spring cannot it is excessive can not be too small: the excessive seed clearing wheel of torsion
It rubs and increases with seeding carrier bar, aggravate the abrasion of seed clearing wheel;The too small no rule of torsion makes seed clearing wheel be pressed into seeding carrier bar type hole, just
Clear kind of effect is not had.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of chain-plate type paddy rice hole seeding feed mechanism for seed, including seeds protecting plate, clear kind of hairbrush, plants case, type hole carrier bar, clear kind of roller, shield
Kind supporting plate, it is characterized in that: the operations such as the Precise sowing of rice can be completed disposably.
2. chain-plate type paddy rice hole seeding feed mechanism for seed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when feed mechanism for seed works, move to
Type hole carrier bar below plants case carries out filling kind, and seed is in the case where the seeding chain of movement drives with the upward banking motion of carrier bar;Type
Extra seed outside hole is brushed out by clear kind of hairbrush, is flowed back in the effect of partical gravity, is generated the relative motion with type hole carrier bar, be
Seed is filled with type hole again and provides guarantee, can guarantee that kind 6 or so is filled in every cave substantially;Thereafter seed rice is in seeds protecting plate and shield kind
Move to sowing port under the protection of supporting plate, realize automatic sowing by the effect of gravity, the end of sowing port arrange one it is clear
Roller is planted, the seed not emptied in type hole carrier bar is forced to exclude in the case where clear kind of roller acts on, and so far completes completely broadcasting for seed rice
Kind process.
3. chain-plate type paddy rice hole seeding feed mechanism for seed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that carrier bar feed mechanism for seed monomer one end is
Type hole, for the other end based on standard cartridges roller chain, type hole carrier bar is integral as chain accessory and outer plate riveted, with section
Away from the standard size as type hole carrier bar.
4. chain-plate type paddy rice hole seeding feed mechanism for seed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that clear kind of component relies primarily on torsional spring
Effect seed clearing wheel is pressed on chimes carrier bar, part outstanding just cooperates with the type hole on seeding carrier bar among seed clearing wheel;
When seeding, seed clearing wheel protrusion is pressed into type hole, and rejecting is stuck in type hole cannot be by the seed that self weight is expelled directly out, other time
Rolled on seeding carrier bar, the power of torsional spring cannot it is excessive can not be too small.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711209507.8A CN109831985A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | Chain-plate type paddy rice hole seeding feed mechanism for seed |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711209507.8A CN109831985A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | Chain-plate type paddy rice hole seeding feed mechanism for seed |
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CN109831985A true CN109831985A (en) | 2019-06-04 |
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CN201711209507.8A Pending CN109831985A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | Chain-plate type paddy rice hole seeding feed mechanism for seed |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110199625A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-06 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of wheat seeder and implantation methods with raising emergence rate and strong sprout rate function |
CN113826468A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-24 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Crawler-type high-speed sowing or seed-metering method and device thereof and seeder formed by same |
-
2017
- 2017-11-27 CN CN201711209507.8A patent/CN109831985A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110199625A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-06 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of wheat seeder and implantation methods with raising emergence rate and strong sprout rate function |
CN110199625B (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2023-10-27 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Wheat seeder with functions of improving emergence rate and strengthening seedling rate and planting method |
CN113826468A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-24 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Crawler-type high-speed sowing or seed-metering method and device thereof and seeder formed by same |
CN113826468B (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2023-03-14 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Crawler-type high-speed sowing or seed-metering method and device and seeder formed by same |
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Application publication date: 20190604 |