CN110184830A - A kind of plant dyeing technique process using Pilochun (a green tea) - Google Patents
A kind of plant dyeing technique process using Pilochun (a green tea) Download PDFInfo
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- CN110184830A CN110184830A CN201910519613.9A CN201910519613A CN110184830A CN 110184830 A CN110184830 A CN 110184830A CN 201910519613 A CN201910519613 A CN 201910519613A CN 110184830 A CN110184830 A CN 110184830A
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- fabric
- mordant
- pilochun
- green tea
- dye liquor
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/34—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using natural dyestuffs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
- D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
- D06P1/67341—Salts or hydroxides of elements different from the alkaline or alkaline-earth metals or with anions containing those elements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
- D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
- D06P3/045—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups dyeing and degumming silk
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of plant dyeing technique process using Pilochun (a green tea), includes the following steps: to pick fresh leaf, fresh leaf is put into container, in proportion plus the dye liquor extracted is heated to 60 degrees Celsius of constant temperature by water tanning, extraction dye liquor, mordant is put into the dye liquor of constant temperature by a certain percentage, is stirred continuously, after mordant melts, it is put into fabric, is stirred continuously, combing is uniformly painted to fabric, after the completion of boiling dye operation, fabric is taken out, is wrung out, flowing water is rinsed four times, and places shady place and dry；By selecting Pilochun (a green tea) fresh leaf for the raw material of dyeing fabric, there is tea perfume on fabric, when solving traditional dyeing, the carcinogenic substances such as removing residue formaldehyde on fabric, while being also easy to pungent peculiar smell occur, influence the problem of consumer health's safety, it is stirred by mordant and dye liquor, traditional dyeing can not changed using mordant completely, using simplicity, not special requirement and condition.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant dyeing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of plant dyeing technique process using Pilochun (a green tea).
Background technique
The method painted using natural vegetable colour to textile, referred to as " plant dye ".The people of the Neolithic Age are applying
While coloring earth, also begin to use natural vegetable colour.It has been found that the root of flowers and fruits, stem, leaf, Pi Dou all over the mountains and plains
Dye liquor can be extracted with warm water immersion.By repeatedly practising, the Ancient Times in China people have grasped this kind of dyestuff of a set of use finally
The technology of dyeing.To the Zhou Dynasty, vegetable colour all reaches a certain scale on description and quantity, and is provided with concrete management
The official of vegetable colour is responsible for collecting dye grass, so that dip dyeing clothing is used.When Qin Han, dyeing uses vegetable colour, shape substantially
At unique style.There are 39 kinds of color names in Eastern Han Dynasty's " origin of Chinese character ", Ming Dynasty's Exploitation of the Works of Nature, " record of sky and water iceberg " are then recorded
There are 57 kinds of color names, " snow official embroiders spectrum " for having arrived the Qing Dynasty all kinds of color names has occurred and amounted to 704 kinds.
Often using industry dyeing, the textile of this kind of dyeing contains first for common textile dyeing currently on the market
The carcinogenic substances such as aldehyde, while being also easy to pungent peculiar smell occur, influence consumer health's safety.
Summary of the invention
The invention reside in a kind of plant dyeing technique process using Pilochun (a green tea) is provided, to solve dyer currently on the market
Skill can remain the carcinogenic substances such as a large amount of formaldehyde on the textile, be easy to appear pungent peculiar smell, influence the problem of consumer health's safety.
The invention is realized in this way the present invention provides a kind of plant dyeing technique process using Pilochun (a green tea), including as follows
Step:
Step S1: picking fresh leaf,
Step S2: the fresh leaf in step S1 is put into container, and in proportion plus water boils, and extracts dye liquor,
Step S3: being heated to 60 degrees Celsius of constant temperature for the dye liquor extracted in step S2,
Step S4: mordant is put into step S3 in the dye liquor of constant temperature by a certain percentage, is stirred continuously,
Step S5: after the mordant in step S4 melts, being put into fabric, be stirred continuously, and combing is uniformly painted to fabric, thus
Fabric is carried out to boil dye operation,
Step S6: after the completion of boiling in step S5 contaminates operation, fabric is taken out, is wrung out, flowing water is rinsed four times, and places shady place
It dries.
Preferably, the fresh leaf picked in the step S1 is Pilochun (a green tea) fresh leaf.
The extraction of dye liquor includes the following steps: in the preferred step S2
Step A: being proportionally added into water for fresh leaf,
Step B: carrying out being heated to boiling to the water of step A, and continues 40 minutes,
Step C: water is filtered when the temperature in step B is reduced to warm, obtains dye liquor.
Preferably, fresh leaf and the ratio of water are 1:5 in the step S2.
Preferably, the ratio of mordant alum and dye liquor is 1:200 in the step S4.
Preferably, the mordant in the step S4 is alum and blue vitriol.
Preferably, the ratio of mordant blue vitriol and dye liquor is 1:200 in the step S4.
Preferably, the fabric in the step S5 is silk material.
A kind of plant dyeing technique process using Pilochun (a green tea), includes the following steps:
Step S1: 500 grams of fresh leafs of picking,
Step S2: 500 grams of fresh leafs in step S1 are put into container, are added 2500 milliliters of water tannings, are extracted 2000 milliliters of dye liquors,
Step S3: being heated to 60 degrees Celsius of constant temperature for extract in step S2 2000 milliliters of dye liquors,
Step S4: 10 grams of mordant alum being put into 2000 milliliters of dye liquors of constant temperature in step S3, are stirred continuously, according still further to than
Example is put into 10 grams of mordant blue vitriols and 2000 milliliters of dye liquors stir,
Step S5: after the mordant in step S4 melts, it is put into 55*200 centimetres of silk scarf, is stirred continuously, combing is extremely
Fabric is uniformly painted,
Step S6: after the completion of boiling in step S5 contaminates operation, 55*200 centimetres of silk scarf is taken out, is wrung out, flowing water rinses
Four times, and place shady place and dry.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: by selecting Pilochun (a green tea) fresh leaf for the original of dyeing fabric
Expect that there is tea perfume on fabric, when solving traditional dyeing, the carcinogenic substances such as removing residue formaldehyde on fabric, while being also easy to out
Now be pungent peculiar smell, influences the problem of consumer health's safety, is stirred by mordant and dye liquor, can not changed completely using mordant
Become traditional dyeing, using simplicity, not special requirement and condition, while alum and blue vitriol pollution capacity are small, reduce
It influences, is stirred by blue vitriol and dye liquor, blue vitriol is a kind of good fungicide, when to fabric caused by environment when dyeing fabric
When carrying out dying operation, blue vitriol prevents bacterium from breeding on fabric.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is process flow diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is that dye liquor of the invention extracts flow diagram.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in inventive embodiments, the technical solution in inventive embodiments is carried out clearly and completely
Description, it is clear that described embodiment is only invention a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based in invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts,
Belong to the range of invention protection.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of plant dyeing technique process using Pilochun (a green tea), includes the following steps:
Step S1: picking fresh leaf,
Step S2: the fresh leaf in step S1 is put into container, and in proportion plus water boils, and extracts dye liquor,
Step S3: being heated to 60 degrees Celsius of constant temperature for the dye liquor extracted in step S2,
Step S4: mordant is put into step S3 in the dye liquor of constant temperature by a certain percentage, is stirred continuously,
Step S5: after the mordant in step S4 melts, being put into fabric, be stirred continuously, and combing is uniformly painted to fabric, thus
Fabric is carried out to boil dye operation,
Step S6: after the completion of boiling in step S5 contaminates operation, fabric is taken out, is wrung out, flowing water is rinsed four times, and places shady place
It dries.
In the present embodiment, by the mixing application of mordant alum and dye liquor, can enrich natural dye form and aspect,
Improve lightness, the chroma of color；Mordant can greatly improve the dyeing percentage of natural dye simultaneously, and mordant is improving
Effect is obvious in terms of also functioning to certain effect, especially light fastness in terms of dyefastness.
In the present embodiment, by the mixing application of mordant blue vitriol and dye liquor, blue vitriol is as a kind of good sterilization
Agent, when carrying out dying operation to fabric, blue vitriol prevents bacterium from breeding on fabric.
In this implementation process, fabric boil dye during need ceaselessly to stir, otherwise on fabric can it is residual have color spot, can lead to
It crosses and repeats to boil dye operation, heighten the color.
Further, the fresh leaf picked in the step S1 is Pilochun (a green tea) fresh leaf.
In the present embodiment, the Pilochun (a green tea) is Dongting Lake mountain Pilochun (a green tea), by using Pilochun (a green tea) fresh leaf as plant dyer
The raw material of skill, without pollutants such as formaldehyde, be not pungent the fabric after dyeing peculiar smell, ensures that consumer's is healthy and safe, leads to
Natural fresh leaf dyeing is crossed, the fragrance for making fabric itself have one light is natural non-hazardous, very safety.
In the present embodiment, the fresh leaf picked in the step S1 is Pilochun (a green tea) fresh leaf, and the fresh leaf current use needs
This season fresh leaf is wanted, it is out of season to will affect color, the color of dye liquor can be had an impact after overnight.
The extraction of dye liquor includes the following steps: in the preferred step S2
Step A: being proportionally added into water for fresh leaf,
Step B: carrying out being heated to boiling to the water of step A, and continues 40 minutes,
Step C: water is filtered when the temperature in step B is reduced to warm, obtains dye liquor.
In the present embodiment, fresh leaf with water without being impregnated, and when water is heated to boiling, the pigment in tealeaves incorporates
In water, when the temperature of water is reduced to warm, the pigment in fresh leaf is fully immersed into water, realizes that the production of dye liquor is extracted.
Further, fresh leaf and the ratio of water are 1:5 in the step S2.
In the present embodiment, when fresh leaf and the ratio of water are 1:5 in the step S2.Pigment in fresh leaf is substantially soluble in
In water, and the dye liquor concentration extracted is suitable for, convenient next to the dyeing of fabric, greatly promotes the service efficiency of fresh leaf.
Further, the mordant in the step S4 is alum and blue vitriol.
Further, the ratio of mordant alum and dye liquor is 1:200 in the step S4.
In the present embodiment, in the step S4 ratio of mordant alum and dye liquor be 1:200, by mordant with
The mixing application of dye liquor can enrich the form and aspect of natural dye, improve color when the ratio of mordant and dye liquor is 1:200
Lightness, chroma；Mordant can greatly improve the dyeing percentage of natural dye simultaneously, and mordant is improving dyefastness
Effect is obvious in terms of aspect also functions to certain effect, especially light fastness, while improving the utilization rate of mordant, prevents wave
Take.
Further, the ratio of mordant blue vitriol and dye liquor is 1:200 in the step S4.
In the present embodiment, when the ratio of mordant blue vitriol and dye liquor is 1:200 in the step S4, blue vitriol and dye liquor
It is sufficiently mixed, when dyeing to fabric, blue vitriol carries out sterilization processing to fabric as good fungicide.
Further, the fabric in the step S5 is silk material.
In the present embodiment, the fabric in the step S5 is silk material, and silk material facilitates dyeing, while fabric
Silk material dye liquor can come into full contact with fabric, keep dyeing fabric uniform, while silk material is made of azelon, with
Human body has fabulous biocompatibility, and surface is smooth in addition, and the friction stimulation coefficient to human body is minimum in each fiber
, only 7.4%.
In the present embodiment, Pilochun (a green tea) fresh leaf to be picked, fresh leaf is proportionally added into water, water carries out being heated to boiling, and
Continue 40 minutes, when temperature is reduced to warm, obtain dye liquor, the dye liquor extracted is heated to 60 degrees Celsius of constant temperature, by mordant dyeing
Agent alum is put into dye liquor by a certain percentage, is stirred continuously, and is put into mordant blue vitriol according still further to ratio and dye liquor stirs, work as mordant dyeing
After agent is melted, it being put into fabric, is stirred continuously, combing to silk scarf is uniformly painted, after the completion of boiling in step S5 contaminates operation,
Silk scarf is taken out, is wrung out, flowing water is rinsed four times, and places shady place and dry.
Embodiment 2
The present invention provides a kind of plant dyeing technique process using Pilochun (a green tea), includes the following steps:
Step S1: 500 grams of fresh leafs of picking,
Step S2: 500 grams of fresh leafs in step S1 are put into container, are added 2500 milliliters of water tannings, are extracted 2000 milliliters of dye liquors,
Step S3: being heated to 60 degrees Celsius of constant temperature for extract in step S2 2000 milliliters of dye liquors,
Step S4: 10 grams of mordant alum being put into 2000 milliliters of dye liquors of constant temperature in step S3, are stirred continuously, according still further to than
Example is put into 10 grams of mordant blue vitriols and 2000 milliliters of dye liquors stir,
Step S5: after the mordant in step S4 melts, it is put into 55*200 centimetres of silk scarf, is stirred continuously, combing is extremely
Fabric is uniformly painted,
Step S6: after the completion of boiling in step S5 contaminates operation, 55*200 centimetres of silk scarf is taken out, is wrung out, flowing water rinses
Four times, and place shady place and dry.
In the present embodiment, by the mixing application of 10 grams of mordant alum and 2000 milliliters of dye liquors, day can be enriched
The form and aspect of right dyestuff, lightness, the chroma for improving color；Mordant can greatly improve the dyeing percentage of natural dye simultaneously,
And mordant also functions to certain effect in terms of improving dyefastness, especially light fastness aspect effect is obvious, plays fixation
Effect.
In the present embodiment, by the mixing application of 10 grams of blue vitriols and 2000 milliliters of dye liquors, blue vitriol is as a kind of good
Fungicide, when to fabric carry out dying operation when, blue vitriol prevents bacterium from breeding on fabric.
In this implementation process, fabric boil dye during need ceaselessly to stir, otherwise on fabric can it is residual have color spot, can lead to
It crosses and repeats to boil dye operation, heighten the color.
Further, the 500 grams of fresh leafs picked in the step S1 are Pilochun (a green tea) fresh leaf.
In the present embodiment, by the raw material using Pilochun (a green tea) fresh leaf as plant dyeing technique, the fabric after dyeing is not
Containing pollutants such as formaldehyde, be not pungent peculiar smell, ensures that consumer's is healthy and safe, is dyed by natural fresh leaf, make fabric itself
It is natural non-hazardous with one light fragrance, it is very safe.
In the present embodiment, the fresh leaf picked in the step S1 is Pilochun (a green tea) fresh leaf, and the fresh leaf current use needs
This season fresh leaf is wanted, it is out of season to will affect color, the color of dye liquor can be had an impact after overnight.
The extraction of dye liquor includes the following steps: in the preferred step S2
Step A: being added 2500 milliliters of water for 500 grams of fresh leafs,
Step B: carrying out being heated to boiling, and continue 40 minutes to 2500 milliliters of water of step A,
Step C: water is filtered when the temperature in step B is reduced to warm, obtains dye liquor.
In the present embodiment, color of 500 grams of fresh leafs without being impregnated with water, when water is heated to boiling, in tealeaves
Element incorporates in water, and when the temperature of water is reduced to warm, the pigment in fresh leaf is fully immersed into water, realizes that the production of dye liquor is extracted.
Further, fresh leaf and the ratio of water are 1:5 in the step S2.
In the present embodiment, when fresh leaf and the ratio of water are 1:5 in the step S2.Pigment in fresh leaf is substantially soluble in
In water, and the dye liquor concentration extracted is suitable for, convenient next to the dyeing of fabric, greatly promotes the service efficiency of fresh leaf.
Further, the mordant in the step S4 is alum and blue vitriol.
In the present embodiment, the mordant in the step S4 is alum and blue vitriol, and the alum and blue vitriol can be ash
Any one in water, vinegar, limewash, alum and blue vitriol and iron, alum and blue vitriol are free of harmful substance, and can be used for cotton,
The dyeing of hair, alum and blue vitriol are mixed with dye liquor, can produce different effects, thus the form and aspect of the abundant natural dye of realization,
Improve lightness, the effect of chroma of color.
Further, the ratio of mordant alum and dye liquor is 1:200 in the step S4.
In the present embodiment, the ratio of 10 grams of mordant alum and dye liquor is 1:200 in the step S4, passes through 10 grams
The mixing application of mordant alum and 2000 milliliters of dye liquors, when the ratio of 10 grams of mordant alum and 2000 milliliters of dye liquors is 1:
When 200, the form and aspect of natural dye can be enriched, improve lightness, the chroma of color；Mordant can greatly improve natural dye simultaneously
The dyeing percentage of material, and mordant also functions to certain effect, especially light fastness aspect in terms of improving dyefastness
Effect is obvious, while improving the utilization rate of mordant, avoids waste.
Further, the ratio of mordant blue vitriol and dye liquor is 1:200 in the step S4.
In the present embodiment, in the step S4 ratio of 10 grams of mordant blue vitriols and dye liquor be 1:200 when, blue vitriol with
Dye liquor is sufficiently mixed, and when dyeing to fabric, blue vitriol carries out sterilization processing to fabric as good fungicide.
Further, the fabric in the step S5 is silk material.
In the present embodiment, the fabric in the step S5 is silk material, and silk material facilitates dyeing, while fabric
Silk material dye liquor can come into full contact with fabric, keep dyeing fabric uniform, while silk material is made of azelon, with
Human body has fabulous biocompatibility, and surface is smooth in addition, and the friction stimulation coefficient to human body is minimum in each fiber
, only 7.4%.
In the present embodiment, Pilochun (a green tea) fresh leaf to be picked, fresh leaf is proportionally added into water, water carries out being heated to boiling, and
Continue 40 minutes, when temperature is reduced to warm, obtain dye liquor, the dye liquor extracted is heated to 60 degrees Celsius of constant temperature, by mordant dyeing
Agent alum is put into dye liquor by a certain percentage, is stirred continuously, and is put into mordant blue vitriol according still further to ratio and dye liquor stirs, work as mordant dyeing
After agent is melted, it being put into fabric, is stirred continuously, combing to silk scarf is uniformly painted, after the completion of boiling in step S5 contaminates operation,
Silk scarf is taken out, is wrung out, flowing water is rinsed four times, and places shady place and dry.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiment invented, for the ordinary skill in the art, Ke Yili
Solution can carry out a variety of variations, modification, replacement to these embodiments in the case where not departing from the principle and spirit of invention and become
The range of type, invention is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of plant dyeing technique process using Pilochun (a green tea), characterized by the following steps:
Step S1: picking fresh leaf,
Step S2: the fresh leaf in step S1 is put into container, and in proportion plus water boils, and extracts dye liquor,
Step S3: being heated to 60 degrees Celsius of constant temperature for the dye liquor extracted in step S2,
Step S4: mordant is put into step S3 in the dye liquor of constant temperature by a certain percentage, is stirred continuously,
Step S5: after the mordant in step S4 melts, being put into fabric, be stirred continuously, and combing is uniformly painted to fabric, thus
Fabric is carried out to boil dye operation,
Step S6: after the completion of boiling in step S5 contaminates operation, fabric is taken out, is wrung out, flowing water is rinsed four times, and places shady place
It dries.
2. a kind of plant dyeing technique process using Pilochun (a green tea) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step S1
The fresh leaf of middle picking is Pilochun (a green tea) fresh leaf.
3. a kind of plant dyeing technique process using Pilochun (a green tea) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step S2
The extraction of middle dye liquor includes the following steps:
Step A: being proportionally added into water for fresh leaf,
Step B: carrying out being heated to boiling to the water of step A, and continues 40 minutes,
Step C: water is filtered when the temperature in step B is reduced to warm, obtains dye liquor.
4. a kind of plant dyeing technique process using Pilochun (a green tea) according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the step S2
Middle fresh leaf and the ratio of water are 1:5.
5. a kind of plant dyeing technique process using Pilochun (a green tea) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step S4
In mordant be alum and blue vitriol.
6. a kind of plant dyeing technique process using Pilochun (a green tea) according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the step S4
The ratio of middle mordant alum and dye liquor is 1:200.
7. a kind of plant dyeing technique process using Pilochun (a green tea) according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the step S4
The ratio of middle mordant blue vitriol and dye liquor is 1:200.
8. a kind of plant dyeing technique process using Pilochun (a green tea) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step S5
In fabric be silk material.
9. a kind of plant dyeing technique process using Pilochun (a green tea) according to claim 1, includes the following steps:
Step S1: 500 grams of fresh leafs of picking,
Step S2: 500 grams of fresh leafs in step S1 are put into container, are added 2500 milliliters of water tannings, are extracted 2000 milliliters of dye liquors,
Step S3: being heated to 60 degrees Celsius of constant temperature for extract in step S2 2000 milliliters of dye liquors,
Step S4: 10 grams of mordant alum being put into 2000 milliliters of dye liquors of constant temperature in step S3, are stirred continuously, according still further to than
Example is put into 10 grams of mordant blue vitriols and 2000 milliliters of dye liquors stir,
Step S5: after the mordant in step S4 melts, it is put into 55*200 centimetres of silk scarf, is stirred continuously, combing is extremely
Fabric is uniformly painted,
Step S6: after the completion of boiling in step S5 contaminates operation, 55*200 centimetres of silk scarf is taken out, is wrung out, flowing water rinses
Four times, and place shady place and dry.
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| CN111058307A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-04-24 | 徐心伶 | Chinese chive dyeing method and device |
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