CN110183661A - A kind of high heat resistance, the preparation method of High-heat-conductiviinsulation insulation material - Google Patents

A kind of high heat resistance, the preparation method of High-heat-conductiviinsulation insulation material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110183661A
CN110183661A CN201910494435.9A CN201910494435A CN110183661A CN 110183661 A CN110183661 A CN 110183661A CN 201910494435 A CN201910494435 A CN 201910494435A CN 110183661 A CN110183661 A CN 110183661A
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China
Prior art keywords
alumina powder
parts
preparation
alcohol
slurry
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CN201910494435.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈振兴
刘意
申玉求
雷作敏
张卓
周勇
陈厚富
王丹
冯文超
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Sun Yat Sen University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/06Preparatory processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2227Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high heat resistance, the preparation method of High-heat-conductiviinsulation insulation material, includes the following steps: that (1) mixes the Organosilicon Alcohol in Organic solution 5-20 parts by weight that solid content is 25%-30% with 30 parts by weight of alumina powder, condensation reaction occurs;(2) slurry is injected in Teflon mould, volatilization removes water and ethyl alcohol equal solvent, while making part of hydroxyl that polycondensation reaction occur;(3) polycondensation product is laminated using vacuum laminator, obtains insulating materials.When Organosilicon Alcohol in Organic solution of the invention is mixed with alumina powder, because polarity is close small with steric hindrance, Organosilicon Alcohol in Organic can sufficiently soak alumina powder, the uniformity of insulating materials composition and performance can significantly improve, the interface resistance being substantially reduced between alumina powder and organic matrix, to obtain the insulating materials of high thermal conductivity, be conducive to aluminum-based copper-clad plate in the popularization and use of high field of radiating.

Description

A kind of high heat resistance, the preparation method of High-heat-conductiviinsulation insulation material
Technical field
The present invention relates to aluminum-based copper-clad plate technical field, more particularly to a kind of high heat resistance, High-heat-conductiviinsulation insulation material Preparation method.
Background technique
In field of LED illumination, the heat resistance and heating conduction of substrate are to illumination light effect, device service life and reliability All have highly important meaning.Small, thin, the light development trend of illuminating device proposes higher and higher want to substrate heat dissipation It asks, therefore the heat-radiating substrate of high heat resistance, high thermal conductivity, becomes focus concerned by people.
Aluminum-based copper-clad plate is made of copper foil, insulating layer and aluminium sheet.After insulating layer mainly uses glass-fiber-fabric epoxy resin-impregnated It toasts, this insulating materials excellent insulating property is easy to process, but the lower (0.1-0.2Wm of thermal coefficient-1·K-1), It is not able to satisfy the needs of high heat dissipation product.
Patent CN105704911A (a kind of preparation method on high thermal conductivity aluminum matrix printed line road) is reported with epoxy resin, phenolic aldehyde tree Rouge is basic resin, and using aluminium oxide, aluminium nitride, boron nitride as heat filling, covers after being stirred and is pressed in formation height on aluminium sheet The thermal coefficient of thermally conductive aluminum substrate, insulating layer reaches 2.2Wm-1·K-1, dielectric strength reaches 30-42kVmm-1.But nitrogen Change aluminium, boron nitride higher cost, using being restricted.
The performance of insulating materials is extremely important to high-capacity LED.Resin used in insulating materials is mostly asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin at present Rouge haves the defects that temperature tolerance is poor, is unable to satisfy the heatproof requirement of high-power product.Meanwhile epoxy resin and inorganic particle Poor compatibility, cause two-phase interface thermal resistance big, seriously affect the thermal coefficient of composite material.In addition, addition aluminium nitride, nitridation Boron will lead to insulating materials, and increased production cost.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides the preparation sides of a kind of high heat resistance, High-heat-conductiviinsulation insulation material Method.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of high heat resistance, the preparation method of High-heat-conductiviinsulation insulation material, include the following steps:
(1) the Organosilicon Alcohol in Organic solution 5-20 parts by weight that solid content is 25%-30% are mixed with 30 parts by weight of alumina powder It closes, then by heating, makes-the OH on the alumina powder surface in slurry and the-OH in silanol that condensation reaction occur, steam simultaneously Send out part water and ethyl alcohol;
(2) slurry is injected in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (PTFE) mold, heats 8-12h at 60-100 DEG C to volatilize and removes water With ethyl alcohol equal solvent, while make part of hydroxyl occur polycondensation reaction;
(3) finally polycondensation product is laminated using vacuum laminator, obtains the sheet type insulation of high heat resistance, high thermal conductivity Material.
Preferably, in above-mentioned preparation method, the alumina powder is spherical shape, partial size is 0.5 μm, 2.5 μm, One or more of 5 μm, 10 μm.
Preferably, in above-mentioned preparation method, the lamination are as follows: 160 DEG C, 10MPa, 5min.
Preferably, the Organosilicon Alcohol in Organic solution is by methyltriethoxysilane, diformazan in above-mentioned preparation method Base diethoxy silane and phenyltrimethoxysila,e are made.Its inorganic group content is higher, and temperature tolerance is excellent, and with aluminium sheet Adhesive force is good.
Preferably, above-mentioned preparation method the following steps are included:
(1) by methyltriethoxysilane, dimethyl diethoxysilane and phenyltrimethoxysila,e and deionization After water mixing, 1.5h is stirred at 60 DEG C;Organosilan hydrolyzes, and obtains the Organosilicon Alcohol in Organic solution that solid content is 25%-30%;
(2) 30 parts of composite alumina powders are added in Organosilicon Alcohol in Organic solution, 0.5h is stirred under room temperature, then by slurry 60 DEG C are heated to, is condensed Organosilicon Alcohol in Organic with alumina powder surface hydroxyl, while part water and ethyl alcohol volatilization, is had There is the slurry of certain viscosity;
(3) slurry is injected into Teflon mould, 8h is toasted at 60 DEG C, 2h is toasted at 100 DEG C, obtains semi-solid preparation Sheet type insulating materials, sheet thickness control between 3-5mm;
(4) half-and-half cured insulating materials closes heating later, keeps it cold with furnace in 160 DEG C, 10MPa laminated 5min But, high heat resistance, High-heat-conductiviinsulation insulation material are obtained.
Preferably, 30 parts of composite alumina powders are by 21 parts of 10 μm of aluminium oxide in above-mentioned preparation method Powder and 9 parts of 0.5 μm of alumina powder compositions.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) using the organic siliconresin of semi-solid preparation as link stuff, the heat resistance of insulating materials is obviously improved;
(2) when Organosilicon Alcohol in Organic solution is mixed with alumina powder, because polarity is close small with steric hindrance, Organosilicon Alcohol in Organic can Sufficiently wetting alumina powder, the uniformity of insulating materials composition and performance can significantly improve.
(3) condensation reaction occurs for the hydroxyl on the short chain of hydroxyl Yu Organosilicon Alcohol in Organic on alumina powder surface, can obviously reduce Interface resistance between alumina powder and organic matrix, to obtain the insulating materials of high thermal conductivity.
(4) alumina powder thermal coefficient is larger, and chemical property is stablized, and from a wealth of sources, price is lower, is conducive to the technology Popularization and use.
Specific embodiment:
With example, the present invention is further illustrated below, but example cannot illustrate the limit to the scope of the present invention System, person skilled in art can carry out nonessential modifications and adaptations to example.
Embodiment 1:
(1) weighed respectively by mass parts 47.5 parts of methyltriethoxysilane, 29.6 parts of dimethyl diethoxysilanes, 13.2 parts of phenyltrimethoxysila,es and 40 parts of deionized waters stir 1.5h at 60 DEG C, it is molten to form homogeneous and transparent Organosilicon Alcohol in Organic Liquid.
(2) 17.5 parts of Organosilicon Alcohol in Organic solution in (1), the composite alumina powder of 30 parts of drying, wherein 10 μm of oxidations are taken It 21 parts of aluminium powder body, 0.5 μm 9 parts of alumina powder, is stirred at 60 DEG C, contracts between alumina powder and Organosilicon Alcohol in Organic Reaction, while evaporation section solvent are closed, slurry is obtained;
(3) slurry is injected into PTFE mold (control is with a thickness of 3-5mm), 8h, 100 DEG C of baking 2h is toasted at 60 DEG C, And in 160 DEG C, 10MPa laminated 5min, stops heating, obtain insulating materials after furnace cooling.
Embodiment 2:
(1) weighed respectively by mass parts 47.5 parts of methyltriethoxysilane, 29.6 parts of dimethyl diethoxysilanes, 13.2 parts of phenyltrimethoxysila,es and 40 parts of deionized waters stir 1.5h at 60 DEG C, it is molten to form homogeneous and transparent Organosilicon Alcohol in Organic Liquid.
(2) 7.65 parts of Organosilicon Alcohol in Organic solution in (1), the composite alumina powder of 30 parts of drying, wherein 10 μm of oxidations are taken It 21 parts of aluminium powder body, 0.5 μm 9 parts of alumina powder, is stirred at 60 DEG C, contracts between alumina powder and Organosilicon Alcohol in Organic Reaction, while evaporation section solvent are closed, slurry is obtained;
(3) slurry is injected into PTFE mold (control is with a thickness of 3-5mm), 8h, 100 DEG C of baking 2h is toasted at 60 DEG C, And in 160 DEG C, 10MPa laminated 5min, stops heating, obtain insulating materials after furnace cooling.
Embodiment 3:
(1) weighed respectively by mass parts 47.5 parts of methyltriethoxysilane, 29.6 parts of dimethyl diethoxysilanes, 13.2 parts of phenyltrimethoxysila,es and 40 parts of deionized waters stir 1.5h at 60 DEG C, it is molten to form homogeneous and transparent Organosilicon Alcohol in Organic Liquid.
(2) 10.8 parts of Organosilicon Alcohol in Organic solution in (1), the composite alumina powder of 30 parts of drying, wherein 10 μm of oxidations are taken It 21 parts of aluminium powder body, 0.5 μm 9 parts of alumina powder, is stirred at 60 DEG C, is condensed between alumina powder and Organosilicon Alcohol in Organic Reaction, while evaporation section solvent, obtain slurry;
(3) slurry is injected into PTFE mold (control is with a thickness of 3-5mm), 8h, 100 DEG C of baking 2h is toasted at 60 DEG C, And in 160 DEG C, 10MPa laminated 5min, stops heating, obtain insulating materials after furnace cooling.
Test result:
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3
Organosilicon Alcohol in Organic solution 17.5 parts 7.65 part 10.8 parts
Alumina powder 30 parts 30 parts 30 parts
Thermal coefficient 1.73W·m-1·K-1 2.97W·m-1·K-1 2.49W·m-1·K-1
Breakdown strength 50kV·mm-1 22kV·mm-1 28kV·mm-1
Thermal decomposition temperature (heat loss amount 5%) 572℃ >800℃ >800℃

Claims (6)

1. a kind of high heat resistance, the preparation method of High-heat-conductiviinsulation insulation material, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1) the Organosilicon Alcohol in Organic solution 5-20 parts by weight that solid content is 25%-30% are mixed with 30 parts by weight of alumina powder, then By heating, make-the OH on the alumina powder surface in slurry and the-OH in silanol that condensation reaction, while evaporation section occur Water and ethyl alcohol;
(2) slurry is injected in Teflon mould, heats 8-12h at 60-100 DEG C to volatilize and remove water and ethyl alcohol, together When make part of hydroxyl occur polycondensation reaction;
(3) finally polycondensation product is laminated using vacuum laminator, obtains high heat resistance, the sheet type insulation material of high thermal conductivity Material.
2. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the alumina powder be spherical shape, partial size be 0.5 μm, One or more of 2.5 μm, 5 μm, 10 μm.
3. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Organosilicon Alcohol in Organic solution is by methyltriethoxy silane Alkane, dimethyl diethoxysilane and phenyltrimethoxysila,e are made.
4. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the lamination are as follows: 160 DEG C, 10MPa, 5min.
5. preparation method as described in claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
(1) methyltriethoxysilane, dimethyl diethoxysilane and phenyltrimethoxysila,e and deionized water are mixed After conjunction, 1.5h is stirred at 60 DEG C;Organosilan hydrolyzes, and obtains the Organosilicon Alcohol in Organic solution that solid content is 25%-30%;
(2) composite alumina powder is added in Organosilicon Alcohol in Organic solution, 0.5h is stirred under room temperature, slurry is then heated to 60 DEG C, it is condensed Organosilicon Alcohol in Organic with alumina powder surface hydroxyl, while part water and ethyl alcohol volatilization, obtains having certain glutinous The slurry of degree;
(3) slurry is injected into Teflon mould, 8h is toasted at 60 DEG C, toasts 2h at 100 DEG C, obtains the thin of semi-solid preparation Chip insulating materials, sheet thickness control between 3-5mm;
(4) half-and-half cured insulating materials closes heating later, makes its furnace cooling in 160 DEG C, 10MPa laminated 5min, Obtain high heat resistance, High-heat-conductiviinsulation insulation material.
6. preparation method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the composite alumina powder is by 21 parts of 10 μm of aluminium oxide Powder and 9 parts of 0.5 μm of alumina powder compositions.
CN201910494435.9A 2019-06-10 2019-06-10 A kind of high heat resistance, the preparation method of High-heat-conductiviinsulation insulation material Pending CN110183661A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190830