CN110173115A - A kind of building template provision for disengagement and its method for dismounting - Google Patents
A kind of building template provision for disengagement and its method for dismounting Download PDFInfo
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- CN110173115A CN110173115A CN201910433128.XA CN201910433128A CN110173115A CN 110173115 A CN110173115 A CN 110173115A CN 201910433128 A CN201910433128 A CN 201910433128A CN 110173115 A CN110173115 A CN 110173115A
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- wraping plate
- plate
- building template
- support frame
- wraping
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G19/00—Auxiliary treatment of forms, e.g. dismantling; Cleaning devices
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of building template provision for disengagement and its method for dismounting, including fixed block, push rod, U-shaped support frame, first wraping plate, second wraping plate, first air bag, driving assembly, first wirerope and soft rubber pipe, one end of the fixed block is connected with sleeve by bearing, the inside of sleeve is plugged with push rod, the bottom of push rod is welded with the first wraping plate, the bottom end of fixed block is provided with stripper plate by shaft close to the side of push rod, the side of stripper plate is provided with the first air bag, the side outer wall of fixed block is welded with U-shaped support frame, the bottom of U-shaped support frame is provided with driving assembly, the end of U-shaped support frame is equipped with the second wraping plate by shaft, the side corner of U-shaped support frame, which is bolted, is equipped with V-type idler wheel.The present invention not only effectively reduces the labor intensity for removing employee, but also is effectively reduced the take-down time of building template, while can also voluntarily adjust the effective torque agitated, highly-safe.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction processes equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of building template provision for disengagement and its disassembly side
Method.
Background technique
Building template is a kind of temporary supporting structure, makes by design requirement, makes concrete structure, component by defined
Position, geometric dimension forming, keep its correct position, and bear the external loads of building template self weight and effect on it.Into
The purpose of row form work engineering is to guarantee concrete engineering quality and construction safety, accelerate construction progress and reduce engineering cost.When
It after mixed mud solidification, needs to remove building template, so that subsequent building operation and building template recycle.
It but in the method for dismounting of existing traditional architecture template, is inserted using simple steel construction crowbar
At into the gap of concrete column and building template, moved outward repeatedly according to lever principle, so that building template is complete with concrete column
Separation.But in this process, since crowbar can only be with the gap grafting of one end, so that disassembly employee needs repeatedly to adjust crowbar
Sled point position building template could be separated, increase disassembly employee labor intensity, on the other hand, carried out using crowbar
It when the dismounting of eminence building template, needs to dismantle employee and bends to adjust the effective torque of crowbar, which to dismantle employee
Safety less than guarantee.Therefore, it designs a kind of adjustable building template provision for disengagement for agitating torque and its method for dismounting is
It is necessary to.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention can solve in existing traditional method for dismounting, all be often to inject water using simple steel construction crowbar
At the gap of mud column and building template, moved outward repeatedly according to lever principle, so that building template is kept completely separate with concrete column.
But in this process, since crowbar can only be with the gap grafting of one end, so that disassembly employee needs repeatedly to adjust the sled of crowbar
Point position could separate building template, increase the labor intensity of disassembly employee, on the other hand, carry out eminence using crowbar
It when the dismounting of building template, needs to dismantle employee and bends to adjust the effective torque of crowbar, which makes the peace for dismantling employee
It is complete less than guarantee.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of building template provision for disengagement, including fixation
Block, push rod, U-shaped support frame, the first wraping plate, the second wraping plate, the first air bag, driving assembly, the first wirerope and soft rubber pipe,
One end of the fixed block is connected with sleeve by bearing, and the inside of sleeve is plugged with push rod, and the bottom of push rod is welded with
The bottom end of first wraping plate, fixed block is provided with stripper plate by shaft close to the side of push rod, and the side of stripper plate is provided with
One air bag, the side outer wall of fixed block are welded with U-shaped support frame, and the bottom of U-shaped support frame is provided with driving assembly, U-shaped support
The end of frame is equipped with the second wraping plate by shaft, and the side corner of U-shaped support frame, which is bolted, is equipped with V-type rolling
Wheel, the interior recess of V-type idler wheel are fitted with the first wirerope, the side outer wall of push rod, U-shaped branch are fixed at the top of the first wirerope
The outer wall adhesion of support has soft rubber pipe, is equipped with reflective mirror at the bottom corners of U-shaped support frame；
First wraping plate and the second wraping plate are the identical device of structure, and the second wraping plate includes support plate and lengthens wraping plate,
The inside of second wraping plate offers placing groove, and the inside of placing groove is equipped with support plate, and the inner hub location of support plate opens up
There is rectangle blind hole, the inside of rectangle blind hole is plugged with lengthening wraping plate, and the inner wall of blind hole is close to the corresponding installation in bottom for lengthening wraping plate
There is limit plate；
The support plate includes the second air bag, limiting slot, the first tracheae, line slide rail, first connecting rod and second connecting rod, branch
The two sides of fagging inner rectangular blind hole are uniformly provided with two groups of symmetrical limiting slots, and the inside positioned at rectangle blind hole upper limit slot is set
It is equipped with push plate, the two sides of support plate offer inner hole, and the surrounding of the second air bag sticks in the inner wall of inner hole, the second gas by glue
The top of capsule is connected with the first tracheae, the side center of the second air bag and push plate adhesion, and the top exterior walls of support plate are welded
There is line slide rail, the internal engagement of line slide rail is equipped with pulley, and one end of pulley is connected with first connecting rod, the top of first connecting rod
Portion is connected with second connecting rod by pin shaft, and the top of second connecting rod is movably connected on the inner wall of the second wraping plate by shaft,
And the junction of first connecting rod and second connecting rod is provided with torsional spring；
The lengthening wraping plate includes limited block and the second wirerope, and the two sides correspondence for lengthening wraping plate is equipped with limited block, and
The junction for lengthening wraping plate and limited block is embedded with the first spring, and the top center for lengthening wraping plate connects the second wirerope,
The top two sides for lengthening wraping plate are provided with second spring, and the top of second spring is against the bottom outer wall of limit plate.
Wherein, the driving component includes rectangle sliding slot, rectangular shaped slider, fixed link, drive rod, support cylinder and determines cunning
Wheel, the both ends of rectangle sliding slot are mounted on through-hole, and support cylinder passes through through-hole and the bottom outer wall of U-shaped support frame is welded, and two
The middle position of the support cylinder is equipped with fixed pulley, and the internal engagement of rectangle sliding slot is equipped with rectangular shaped slider, rectangular shaped slider
Side close to the second wraping plate is welded with drive rod, and the other side outer wall of rectangular shaped slider is connected with fixed link by shaft,
The top of fixed link is fixed on the bottom of support frame by universal joint, and the end solderless wrapped connection of the first wirerope is in the outer wall of fixed pulley
It is connected with the top of rectangle sliding slot.
Wherein, the push rod includes third wirerope, and the inner hub location of push rod offers connecting hole, connecting hole it is interior
Portion is plugged with third wirerope, and third wirerope is connected with the second wirerope being located inside the first wraping plate, and third wirerope
Pull ring is mounted on the top of the second wirerope.
Wherein, the soft rubber pipe is built-in with the second tracheae, and one end of the second tracheae is connected with the first air bag, the second gas
The other end of pipe is connected with the first tracheae, is directly connected to the first air bag positioned at the first tracheae built in the first wraping plate.
Wherein, roll shaft, and the junction of the bottom outer wall of the second wraping plate and drive rod are installed at the top of the drive rod
It offers rectangle and squeezes slot.
Wherein, the tail portion of the support plate offers card slot, and the second wraping plate has been internally embedded L-type fixture block, L-type fixture block
End is welded with pushing block, and pushing block is fitted in the outer wall of the second wraping plate.
Wherein, the bottom of the fixed block is evenly distributed with anti-skidding convex stupefied, and the side of fixed block is welded with baffle, fixed block
The other side offer foot and jam on slot.
Wherein, the junction of first air bag and stripper plate is connected with third spring, and the two sides outer wall of the second air bag is equal
Adhesion has frosted cloth.
Furthermore the present invention also provides a kind of method for dismounting of building template provision for disengagement, comprising the following steps: S1, device
Positioning；S2, primary agitate；S3, secondary agitate；S4, mould unloading and S5, device reset；Concrete operations are as follows；
S1: hand holds fixed block, the bottom gap of the reflective sem observation concrete column and building template installed by bottom,
And lift in the top alignment gap of the second wraping plate upwards, it is caught in the inside in gap, then loosens hand, foot slams foot and steps on
Indent drives fixed block to be fitted in the top of concrete column, and the baffle of side is fitted in the other side outer wall of concrete column, finally will
First wraping plate is plugged to the top gap of concrete column and building template along sleeve；
S2: hand is held push rod and is moved inwardly, drives the first wraping plate and the second wraping plate along the side of building template respectively
To agitating, separates at the stress point of building template with the surface of concrete column, by visual observation, pushed away wait move under force
When constant with the separation value on concrete column surface at bar stress point, that is, when reaching threshold value, complete primary and agitate；
S3: it when push rod moves inward, and the first balloon contacts and squeezes, the air column of formation is compressed in the compression of the first air bag
It is flowed respectively along different conducts, specific as follows:
1) one air-flow is directly over the first tracheae inside the first wraping plate, flow to the second air bag, the second air bag gas
Pressure increases expansion, pushes push plate to squeeze limited block and separates with limiting slot, lengthens wraping plate pop-up, limited block with positioned at rectangle blind hole bottom
The limiting slot in portion cooperates, and lengthens wraping plate and locks again；
2) another strand of air-flow first passes through the second tracheae inside soft rubber pipe, then flow to inside the second wraping plate
One tracheae, further according to) described in situation so that be located at the second wraping plate in lengthening wraping plate locking；
Hand is held push rod and is moved again, so that completely disengaging between building template and concrete column；
S4: the building template of disengaging drops down onto the inside of U-shaped support frame under the effect of gravity, then along U-shaped support
Frame falls to bottom surface, if building template need to push building template that it is made to fall bottom surface manually against the inner wall of U-shaped support frame；
S5: after building template and cement post separation, hand lifts U-shaped support frame to the top of concrete column, passes through hand
At the placing groove that support plate is successively pressed back to the first wraping plate and the second wraping plate again, i.e. the reset of finishing device, for next
The dismounting of a building template.
(3) beneficial effect
1, a kind of building template provision for disengagement of the present invention, the present invention are effectively replaced by way of double moving seesaw-type dismountings
It is removed for traditional single-point crowbar removed in technique, back and forth agitates process when the work of single-point crowbar is effectively omitted, both
The labor intensity for removing employee is effectively reduced, and is effectively reduced the take-down time of building template；
2, a kind of building template provision for disengagement of the present invention is driven the solution that switch realizes lengthening wraping plate by vapour-pressure type
Lock completes the adjusting of present invention effective torque when agitating, relatively traditional crowbar is bent the mode voluntarily adjusted, structure safety
Property is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the second wraping plate structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is driving assembly structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the second wraping plate operation schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of support plate of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of soft rubber pipe of the invention；
Fig. 7 is flow chart of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.In the process, for ensure illustrate definition and
Convenience, we may the width to lines in diagram or constituent element the mark exaggerated of size.
In addition, term hereinafter is defined based on the function in the present invention, it can be according to the intention of user, fortune user
Or convention and difference.Therefore, these terms are defined based on the full content of this specification.
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of building template provision for disengagement, including fixed block 1, push rod 2, U-shaped support frame 3, first stick up
Plate 4, the second wraping plate 5, the first air bag 6, driving assembly 7, the first wirerope 8 and soft rubber pipe 9, one end of the fixed block 1
It is connected with sleeve by bearing, the inside of sleeve is plugged with push rod 2, and the bottom of push rod 2 is welded with the first wraping plate 4, fixed
The bottom end of block 1 is provided with stripper plate by shaft close to the side of push rod 2, and the side of stripper plate is provided with the first air bag 6, fixed
The side outer wall of block 1 is welded with U-shaped support frame 3, and the bottom of U-shaped support frame 3 is provided with driving assembly 7, the end of U-shaped support frame 3
End is equipped with the second wraping plate 5 by shaft, and the side corner of U-shaped support frame 3, which is bolted, is equipped with V-type idler wheel, V
The interior recess of type idler wheel is fitted with the first wirerope 8, and the top of the first wirerope 8 is fixed on the side outer wall of push rod 2, U-shaped branch
The outer wall adhesion of support 3 has soft rubber pipe 9, is equipped with reflective mirror at the bottom corners of U-shaped support frame 3；
First wraping plate 4 and the second wraping plate 5 are the identical device of structure, and the second wraping plate 5 includes support plate 51 and lengthens
Wraping plate 52, the inside of the second wraping plate 5 offer placing groove, and the inside of placing groove is equipped with support plate 51, the inside of support plate 51
Center offers rectangle blind hole, and the inside of rectangle blind hole, which is plugged with, lengthens wraping plate 52, and the inner wall of blind hole is close to lengthening wraping plate
52 bottom correspondence is equipped with limit plate；
The support plate 51 includes the second air bag 511, limiting slot 512, the first tracheae 513, the company of line slide rail 514, first
Bar 515 and second connecting rod 516, the two sides of 51 inner rectangular blind hole of support plate are uniformly provided with two groups of symmetrical limiting slots 512, are located at
Rectangle blind hole upper limit slot 512 is internally provided with push plate, and the two sides of support plate 51 offer inner hole, the second air bag 511
Surrounding sticks in the inner wall of inner hole by glue, and the top of the second air bag 511 is connected with the first tracheae 513, the second air bag 511
Side center and push plate adhesion, the top exterior walls of support plate 51 are welded with line slide rail 514, the inside of line slide rail 514
It is fitted with pulley, one end of pulley is connected with first connecting rod 515, and the top of first connecting rod 515 is flexibly connected by pin shaft
There is second connecting rod 516, the top of second connecting rod 516 is movably connected on the inner wall of the second wraping plate 5, and first connecting rod by shaft
515 and the junction of second connecting rod 516 be provided with torsional spring, when specific works, the second wraping plate 5 is along concrete column and building template
Gap lifts upwards, and 5 side of the second wraping plate is rotated by vertex of the corner of concrete column, and the elastic force that torsional spring provides makes the first company
The subtended angle of bar 515 and second connecting rod 516 increases, and the pulley of 515 other end of first connecting rod installation slides on line slide rail 514,
The inner wall that support plate 51 is fitted in concrete column is squeezed, agitates and provides safeguard for secondary；
The lengthening wraping plate 52 includes limited block 521 and the second wirerope 522, and the two sides correspondence for lengthening wraping plate 52 is equipped with
Limited block 521, and the junction for lengthening wraping plate 52 and limited block 521 is embedded with the first spring, lengthens the top center of wraping plate 52
Position connects the second wirerope 522, and the top two sides for lengthening wraping plate 52 are provided with second spring, and the top of second spring is supported
In the bottom outer wall of limit plate.
The driving component 7 includes rectangle sliding slot 71, rectangular shaped slider 72, fixed link 73, drive rod 74, support 75 and of cylinder
Fixed pulley 76, the both ends of rectangle sliding slot 71 are mounted on through-hole, and support cylinder 75 passes through outside the bottom of through-hole and U-shaped support frame 3
The middle position of wall welding, two support cylinders 75 is equipped with fixed pulley 76, and the internal engagement of rectangle sliding slot 71 is equipped with
Rectangular shaped slider 72, rectangular shaped slider 72 are welded with drive rod 74, the other side outer wall of rectangular shaped slider 72 close to the side of the second wraping plate 5
It is connected with fixed link 73 by shaft, the top of fixed link 73 is fixed on the bottom of support frame 3, and first by universal joint
The end solderless wrapped connection of wirerope 8 is connected in the outer wall of fixed pulley 76 with the top of rectangle sliding slot 71, when specific works, the first wirerope
8 moving so that the first wirerope 8 is shifted up with push rod 2, the upper end for being fitted in fixed pulley 76 is mobile, and rectangle sliding slot 71 exists
It is moved up under the action of first wirerope, 8 pulling force along support cylinder 75, the top stress of fixed link 73 is revolved around universal joint
Turn, since the bottom end of fixed link 73 passes through the inside that rectangular shaped slider 72 is connected to rectangle sliding slot 71, effectively limits fixed link
73 axis shift just makes internal slide of the rectangular shaped slider 72 under the action of extruding force in rectangle sliding slot 71, pushes driving
Bar 74 stretches out, and squeezes the bottom end that the second wraping plate 5 agitates building template, realizes the function that multiple spot agitates.
The push rod 2 includes third wirerope 21, and the inner hub location of push rod 2 offers connecting hole, connecting hole it is interior
Portion is plugged with third wirerope 21, and third wirerope 21 is connected with the second wirerope 522 being located inside the first wraping plate 4, and the
The top of three wirerope 21 and the second wirerope 522 is mounted on pull ring, pulls third wirerope 21 and the second wirerope respectively
522, it drives the lengthening wraping plate 52 inside the first wraping plate 4 and the second wraping plate 5 to move along inceptive direction, is pushed up so that lengthening wraping plate 52
The limited block 521 in portion snaps onto limiting slot 512 again, completes the reset for lengthening wraping plate 52.
The soft rubber pipe 9 is built-in with the second tracheae 91, and one end of the second tracheae 91 is connected with the first air bag 6, and second
The other end of tracheae 91 is connected with the first tracheae 513, positioned at the first tracheae 513 built in the first wraping plate 4 directly with the first air bag 6
Connection, so that the first air bag 6, during compression, the air-flow of compression can be distinguished along the first tracheae 513 and the second tracheae 91
It enters in the second air bag 511, so that the second air bag 511 expands, drives push plate mobile, so that lengthening the unlock pop-up of wraping plate 52.
The top of the drive rod 74 is equipped with roll shaft, and the junction of the bottom outer wall of the second wraping plate 5 and drive rod 74
Offer rectangle squeeze slot, in order to guarantee drive rod 74 squeeze the second wraping plate 5 completion agitate during, drive rod 74 and second
The active force of wraping plate 5 will not occur cheaply, and the second wraping plate 5 of effective guarantee agitates effect.
The tail portion of the support plate 51 offers card slot, and the second wraping plate 5 has been internally embedded L-type fixture block, the end of L-type fixture block
End is welded with pushing block, and pushing block is fitted in the outer wall of the second wraping plate 5, so that building template is separated with concrete column
Afterwards, support plate 51 can be pressed by hand, so that card slot is stuck in the outer wall of L-type fixture block, completes the reset of support plate 51.
The bottom of the fixed block 1 is evenly distributed with anti-skidding convex stupefied frictional force between increase and 1 bottom end of fixed block, Gu
The side for determining block 1 is welded with baffle, and the other side of fixed block 1 offers foot and jams on slot, and foot slams foot and jams on when work
Slot, connection of the baffle low pressure between the other side of concrete column, such fixed block 1 and concrete column is more stable.
The junction of its first air bag 6 and stripper plate is connected with third spring, and the two sides outer wall of the second air bag 511 is equal
Adhesion has frosted cloth.
Furthermore the present invention also provides a kind of method for dismounting of building template provision for disengagement, comprising the following steps: S1, device
Positioning；S2, primary agitate；S3, secondary agitate；S4, mould unloading and S5, device reset；Concrete operations are as follows；
S1: hand holds fixed block 1, and the bottom of the reflective sem observation concrete column and building template installed by bottom is stitched
Gap, and the top alignment gap of the second wraping plate 5 is lifted upwards, it is caught in the inside in gap, then loosens hand, foot slams foot
Portion jams on slot, drives fixed block 1 to be fitted in the top of concrete column, and the baffle of side is fitted in the other side outer wall of concrete column,
First wraping plate 4 is finally plugged to the top gap of concrete column and building template along sleeve；
S2: hand is held push rod 2 and is moved inwardly, drives the first wraping plate 4 and the second wraping plate 5 along building template respectively
Direction agitates, and separates at the stress point of building template with the surface of concrete column under force, by visual observation, wait move
When constant with the separation value on concrete column surface at 2 stress point of push rod, that is, when reaching threshold value, complete primary and agitate；
S3: when push rod 2 moves inward, contacting and squeeze with the first air bag 6, and the gas of formation is compressed in the compression of the first air bag 6
Column is flowed respectively along different conducts, specific as follows:
1) one air-flow is directly over the first tracheae 513 inside the first wraping plate 4, flow to the second air bag 511, and second
511 air pressure of air bag increase expansion pushes push plate to squeeze limited block 521 and separates with limiting slot 512, lengthens wraping plate 52 and pop up, limit
Block 521 cooperates with the limiting slot 512 for being located at rectangle blind via bottom, lengthens wraping plate 52 and locks again；
2) another strand of air-flow first passes through the second tracheae 91 inside soft rubber pipe 9, then flow to inside the second wraping plate 5
The first tracheae 513, further according to situation described in 1 so that be located at the second wraping plate 5 in lengthening wraping plate 52 lock；
Hand is held push rod 2 and is moved again, so that completely disengaging between building template and concrete column；
S4: the building template of disengaging drops down onto the inside of U-shaped support frame 3 under the effect of gravity, then along U-shaped support
Frame 3 falls to bottom surface, if building template need to push building template that it is made to fall bottom surface manually against the inner wall of U-shaped support frame 3；
S5: after building template and cement post separation, hand lifts U-shaped support frame 3 to the top of concrete column, passes through hand
At the placing groove that support plate 51 is successively pressed back to the first wraping plate 4 and the second wraping plate 5 again, i.e. the reset of finishing device, to be used for
The dismounting of next building template.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of building template provision for disengagement, including fixed block (1), push rod (2), U-shaped support frame (3), the first wraping plate (4),
Two wraping plates (5), the first air bag (6), driving assembly (7), the first wirerope (8) and soft rubber pipe (9), it is characterised in that: institute
The one end for stating fixed block (1) is connected with sleeve by bearing, and the inside of sleeve is plugged with push rod (2), the bottom of push rod (2)
It is welded with the first wraping plate (4), the bottom end of fixed block (1) is provided with stripper plate, stripper plate by shaft close to the side of push rod (2)
Side be provided with the first air bag (6), the side outer wall of fixed block (1) is welded with U-shaped support frame (3), U-shaped support frame (3)
Bottom is provided with driving assembly (7), and the end of U-shaped support frame (3) is equipped with the second wraping plate (5), U-shaped support frame by shaft
(3) side corner, which is bolted, is equipped with V-type idler wheel, and the interior recess of V-type idler wheel is fitted with the first wirerope
(8), the side outer wall of push rod (2) is fixed at the top of the first wirerope (8), the outer wall adhesion of U-shaped support frame (3) has soft rubber
Sebific duct (9) is equipped with reflective mirror at the bottom corners of U-shaped support frame (3)；
First wraping plate (4) and the second wraping plate (5) are the identical device of structure, the second wraping plate (5) include support plate (51) and
It lengthens wraping plate (52), the inside of the second wraping plate (5) offers placing groove, and the inside of placing groove is equipped with support plate (51), support
The inner hub location of plate (51) offers rectangle blind hole, and the inside of rectangle blind hole, which is plugged with, lengthens wraping plate (52), blind hole it is interior
Wall is equipped with limit plate close to the bottom correspondence for lengthening wraping plate (52)；
The support plate (51) include the second air bag (511), limiting slot (512), the first tracheae (513), line slide rail (514),
First connecting rod (515) and second connecting rod (516), the two sides of support plate (51) inner rectangular blind hole are uniformly provided with two groups and symmetrically limit
Position slot (512), be located at rectangle blind hole upper limit slot (512) is internally provided with push plate, and the two sides of support plate (51) offer
Inner hole, the surrounding of the second air bag (511) stick in the inner wall of inner hole by glue, and the top of the second air bag (511) is connected with
One tracheae (513), the side center of the second air bag (511) and push plate adhesion, the top exterior walls of support plate (51) are welded with
Line slide rail (514), the internal engagement of line slide rail (514) are equipped with pulley, and one end of pulley is connected with first connecting rod
(515), the top of first connecting rod (515) is connected with second connecting rod (516) by pin shaft, the top of second connecting rod (516)
The inner wall of the second wraping plate (5) is movably connected on by shaft, and the junction of first connecting rod (515) and second connecting rod (516) is set
It is equipped with torsional spring；
The lengthening wraping plate (52) includes limited block (521) and the second wirerope (522), lengthens the corresponding peace in two sides of wraping plate (52)
Equipped with limited block (521), and the junction for lengthening wraping plate (52) and limited block (521) is embedded with the first spring, lengthens wraping plate
(52) top center is connected with two wirerope (522), and the top two sides for lengthening wraping plate (52) are provided with second spring,
And the top of second spring is against the bottom outer wall of limit plate.
2. a kind of building template provision for disengagement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving component (7) includes
Rectangle sliding slot (71), rectangular shaped slider (72), fixed link (73), drive rod (74), support cylinder (75) and fixed pulley (76), rectangle
The both ends of sliding slot (71) are mounted on through-hole, and support cylinder (75) passes through through-hole and the bottom outer wall of U-shaped support frame (3) is welded,
The middle position of two supports cylinder (75) is equipped with fixed pulley (76), and the internal engagement of rectangle sliding slot (71) is equipped with square
Shape sliding block (72), rectangular shaped slider (72) are welded with drive rod (74) close to the side of the second wraping plate (5), rectangular shaped slider (72) it is another
Side outer wall is connected with fixed link (73) by shaft, and the top of fixed link (73) is fixed on support frame by universal joint
(3) bottom, and the end solderless wrapped connection of the first wirerope (8) is in the top phase of the outer wall and rectangle sliding slot (71) of fixed pulley (76)
Even.
3. a kind of building template provision for disengagement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the push rod (2) includes third
Wirerope (21), the inner hub location of push rod (2) offer connecting hole, and the inside of connecting hole is plugged with third wirerope
(21), third wirerope (21) has two wirerope (522) to be connected with positioned at the first wraping plate (4) inside, and third wirerope
(21) and the top of two wirerope (522) is mounted on pull ring.
4. a kind of building template provision for disengagement according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in the soft rubber pipe (9)
It is equipped with the second tracheae (91), one end of the second tracheae (91) is connected with the first air bag (6), the other end of the second tracheae (91) and
One tracheae (513) is connected, and is located at the first tracheae (513) built in the first wraping plate (4) and is directly connected to the first air bag (6).
5. a kind of building template provision for disengagement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the drive rod (74)
Roll shaft is installed, and the junction of the bottom outer wall of the second wraping plate (5) and drive rod (74) offers rectangle and squeezes slot.
6. a kind of building template provision for disengagement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tail portion of the support plate (51)
Card slot is offered, the second wraping plate (5) has been internally embedded L-type fixture block, and the end of L-type fixture block is welded with pushing block, and pushing block
It is fitted in the outer wall of the second wraping plate (5).
7. a kind of building template provision for disengagement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the fixed block (1)
It is evenly distributed with anti-skidding convex stupefied, the side of fixed block (1) is welded with baffle, and the other side of fixed block (1) offers foot and jams on
Slot.
8. a kind of method for dismounting of building template provision for disengagement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first gas
The junction of capsule (6) and stripper plate is connected with third spring, and the equal adhesion of two sides outer wall of the second air bag (511) has frosted cloth.
9. a kind of building template provision for disengagement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: disassembly side when its specific works
Method the following steps are included:
S1: hand holds fixed block (1), the bottom gap of the reflective sem observation concrete column and building template installed by bottom,
And lift in the top alignment gap of the second wraping plate (5) upwards, it is caught in the inside in gap, then loosens hand, foot slams foot
Portion jams on slot, drives fixed block (1) to be fitted in the top of concrete column, and the baffle of side is fitted in outside the other side of concrete column
First wraping plate (4) is finally plugged to the top gap of concrete column and building template by wall along sleeve；
S2: hand is held push rod (2) and is moved inwardly, drives the first wraping plate (4) and the second wraping plate (5) along building template respectively
Direction agitate, separated at the stress point of building template with the surface of concrete column under force, by visual observation, wait break
When constant with the separation value on concrete column surface at dynamic push rod (2) stress point, that is, when reaching threshold value, complete primary and agitate；
S3: when push rod (2) moves inward, contacting and squeeze with the first air bag (6), and formation is compressed in the first air bag (6) compression
Air column is flowed respectively along different conducts, specific as follows:
1) one air-flow is directly over first tracheae (513) internal positioned at the first wraping plate (4), flow to the second air bag (511), the
Two air bags (511) air pressure increase expansion pushes push plate to squeeze limited block (521) and separates with limiting slot (512), lengthens wraping plate (52)
Pop-up, limited block (521) cooperate with the limiting slot (512) for being located at rectangle blind via bottom, lengthen wraping plate (52) and lock again；
2) another strand of air-flow first passes through internal the second tracheae (91) of soft rubber pipe (9), then flow in the second wraping plate (5)
First tracheae (513) in portion, further according to situation described in 1), so that lengthening wraping plate (52) locking being located in the second wraping plate (5)；
Hand is held push rod (2) and is moved again, so that completely disengaging between building template and concrete column；
S4: the building template of disengaging drops down onto the inside of U-shaped support frame (3) under the effect of gravity, then along U-shaped support frame
(3) bottom surface is fallen to, if building template need to push building template that it is made to fall bottom manually against the inner wall of U-shaped support frame (3)
Face；
S5: after building template and cement post separation, hand lifts U-shaped support frame (3) to the top of concrete column, by hand according to
At the secondary placing groove that support plate (51) is pressed back to the first wraping plate (4) and the second wraping plate (5) again, i.e. the reset of finishing device, with
Dismounting for next building template.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910433128.XA CN110173115B (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Building template dismounting device and dismounting method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910433128.XA CN110173115B (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Building template dismounting device and dismounting method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110173115A true CN110173115A (en) | 2019-08-27 |
| CN110173115B CN110173115B (en) | 2020-12-29 |
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ID=67691998
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910433128.XA Active CN110173115B (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Building template dismounting device and dismounting method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110173115B (en) |
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| CN111962869A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-11-20 | 陈燕昌 | Stair template disassembly equipment for building |
| CN112854756A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-05-28 | 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 | Building templates dismounting device |
| CN113530210A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2021-10-22 | 六安市叶集团结木业有限公司 | Recoverable building templates convenient to installation |
| CN114482541A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-05-13 | 刁肇文 | Stair formwork dismantling device for construction site |
| CN117260136A (en) * | 2023-11-15 | 2023-12-22 | 国网山东省电力公司临邑县供电公司 | Electric power iron accessory manufacturing, welding and forming fixing tool |
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| CN111962869A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-11-20 | 陈燕昌 | Stair template disassembly equipment for building |
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| CN117260136A (en) * | 2023-11-15 | 2023-12-22 | 国网山东省电力公司临邑县供电公司 | Electric power iron accessory manufacturing, welding and forming fixing tool |
| CN117260136B (en) * | 2023-11-15 | 2024-01-19 | 国网山东省电力公司临邑县供电公司 | Electric power iron accessory manufacturing, welding and forming fixing tool |
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|---|---|
| CN110173115B (en) | 2020-12-29 |
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