CN108532793A - Assembled wallboard and its assembly method, method for dismounting - Google Patents
Assembled wallboard and its assembly method, method for dismounting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108532793A CN108532793A CN201810360858.7A CN201810360858A CN108532793A CN 108532793 A CN108532793 A CN 108532793A CN 201810360858 A CN201810360858 A CN 201810360858A CN 108532793 A CN108532793 A CN 108532793A
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- Prior art keywords
- fastener
- straight line
- wall
- clamp
- shearing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of assembled wallboard, wallboard main body both sides are respectively equipped with tenon and tongue-and-groove along wallboard body height direction；Wallboard body top is equipped with the pre-buried wall fastener for tie-beam；Wall fastener includes wall fastener shell, ejection part, intermediate connector, shearing-resistant member and the clamp that can be connected on beam fastener；The ejection part includes ejection-spring, and clamp can be launched in beam fastener and is clamped with the beam fastener in beam by ejection-spring；Wall fastener shell is equipped with recess, and wall facade is provided with the slab passageway being connected to the recess.The invention also discloses assembly methods, are assembled respectively with beam and wall using the assembled wallboard of this hair.The invention also discloses the method for dismounting of assembled wallboard.The present invention solves precast wall body in the prior art and can realize wet installation with the technical issues of connection needs to carry out wet construction between beam and wall, can realize that detachable installation, wall can be dismantled from beam by way of nondestructive demounting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pre-buried of the tie-beam and wall of environment protection architecture technical field more particularly to a kind of assembled architecture
Component.
Background technology
In assembled architecture, the wall other than load bearing wall is generally precast wall body, and it is mixed that Liang Yuzhu is generally cast in place reinforced bar
Xtah Crude Clay structure is typically provided with reinforcing bar in precast wall body, so that wall can be fixedly connected on beam or column by cast-in-place mode
On, it to be removed after connection, it will be very difficult.It is also attached using cast-in-place mode between wall and wall, cast-in-place work
Industry is wet operation, needs to consume a large amount of hydroelectric resources, and also will produce a large amount of building waste, as cement package bags,
Reinforcing bar clout etc., operation process dust from flying, is extremely unfavorable for energy conservation and environmental protection.
Invention content
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of assembled wallboard, solves dry wall in the prior art
Body can realize wet installation, can realize detachable installation with the technical issues of connection needs to carry out wet construction between beam and wall,
Wall can be dismantled from beam by way of nondestructive demounting.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical scheme is as follows：A kind of assembled wallboard, including wallboard main body,
Wallboard main body both sides are respectively equipped with tenon and tongue-and-groove along wallboard body height direction, and shape size and the tongue-and-groove of tenon match；
Wallboard body top is equipped with the pre-buried wall fastener for tie-beam；The wall fastener includes wall fastener shell, the wall fastener
Shell lower end is blind end, and upper end is open end, and open end side is provided with recess, and wallboard body top face, which is provided with, can expose wall fastener
The opening of shell open end, wall facade are provided with the slab passageway being connected to the recess；From blind end in the wall fastener shell
To open extreme direction, it is equipped with ejection part, intermediate connector, shearing-resistant member and the clamp that can be connected on beam fastener successively；Institute
It states shearing-resistant member, launch the upper and lower surface that part is detachably connected on intermediate connector respectively, the clamp bottom surface is equipped with perpendicular
Screw rod, shearing-resistant member upper surface is equipped with threaded hole, and clamp is threadedly coupled by the screw rod with the threaded hole of shearing-resistant member upper surface；
The ejection part includes ejection-spring, and the cover board that ejection-spring can be stretched into wall fastener shell from slab passageway is along wall card
The open end of part shell is compressed to closing extreme direction, and can be after extracting cover board out along the blind end of wall fastener shell
To open extreme direction extend, so as to using elastic potential energy by shearing-resistant member, intermediate connector together with clamp to open end side
To ejection；The extended length of ejection-spring enables to the open end of the fully extended wall fastener shell of clamp, and makes shearing-resistant member portion
Divide the open end of stretching wall fastener shell.
Preferably, several fixed fasteners with card slot are vertically equipped at intervals on the tenon；It is right in the tongue-and-groove
It should be equipped with the clamping hook that can correspondingly be clamped with fixed fastener in each fixed fastener.
Preferably, the clamping hook includes active fastening block and the bearing that is fixed in tongue-and-groove, and the active fastening block is hinged
It can horizontally rotate on bearing and around hinge joint, one end of active fastening block is equipped with the clamping that can be caught in the card slot of fixed fastener
Portion.
Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the active fastening block is formed by being joined end to end with lower curve and straight line：Two mutually
Parallel first straight line section and second straight line section；One end of first straight line section is connected by the same side of broken line and second straight line section
It connects, the other end of first straight line section is connect by curved section with the same side of second straight line section；The broken line is by first straight line
Flanging and second straight line flanging composition, one end of first straight line flanging are connect with first straight line, and first straight line flanging and first is directly
The angle of line is acute angle；One end of second straight line flanging is connect with second straight line, and the other end of second straight line flanging and first is directly
Line connects, and second straight line flanging and the angle of second straight line and first straight line flanging are obtuse angle；The curved section is by dome
Segmental arc and concave arc section composition, one end of dome segmental arc is connect with second straight line section transition；Concave arc section one end and first straight line
Section connection, the concave arc section other end are connect with dome segmental arc transition.
Preferably, using the first straight line section of active fastening block cross section as hinged side, hinge joint is located at first straight line section
Center；First straight line section is formed by acute angle with first straight line flanging and active fastening block is made to have corners；The dome segmental arc
Then form arc-shaped clamping portion；The concave arc section makes active fastening block have circular groove.
Preferably, further include the anchor pole for being inserted into the anchor pole slot, be spaced along its length on the anchor pole one side
Equipped with several and one-to-one convex block of each active fastening block, being provided on the convex block can be with the corners card on active fastening block
The bayonet connect.
Preferably, the clamp of the wall fastener includes the first round platform and the second round platform of coaxial arrangement, second round platform
Basal diameter be less than the basal diameter of the first round platform and the top surface diameter more than the first round platform, second round platform passes through its bottom
Face is fixedly connected on the top surface of the first round platform.
The present invention also provides a kind of installation methods of assembled wallboard, using any assembly in claim 1 to 7
Spliced assembled wallboard, is then installed to and is embedded with by formula wallboard, the splicing installation between advanced row assembled wallboard again
On the beam of beam fastener；Wherein, when carrying out the assembly of adjacent two pieces of assembled wallboards, the tenon needs pair of one piece of assembled wallboard
The tongue-and-groove of accurate another piece of assembled wallboard；The beam fastener includes beam fastener shell, and beam fastener shell lower end, which is provided with, can allow card
Head by primary clamp channel；The clamping mechanism for being clamped clamp is additionally provided in the beam fastener shell；The soffit
It is provided with the opening in the primary clamp channel that can expose beam clamping shell；Clamp is enabled to be fully inserted into after ejection-spring elongation
Beam fastener shell, and shearing-resistant member part is made to stretch into beam fastener shell, also so that intermediate connector and its respectively with ejection part, shearing resistance
The junction of part is respectively positioned in the recess of wall fastener open end.
The present invention also provides a kind of dismountings for the connection structure that dismounting is formed using the installation method of above-mentioned assembled wallboard
Method, the connection structure are as follows：One of assembled wallboard in adjacent two pieces of assembled wallboards is embedded in another by tenon
In the tongue-and-groove of one piece of assembled wallboard, the fixed fastener on tenon engages with the clamping hook in tongue-and-groove；Assembled wallboard and beam
Connection structure in, the clamp of wall fastener is connected on the clamping mechanism in beam fastener shell, and a shearing-resistant member part enter
In beam fastener shell, shearing-resistant member another part is retained in wall fastener shell, meanwhile, intermediate connector and its respectively with ejection
Part, shearing-resistant member junction be respectively positioned in the recess of wall fastener shell open end；It is characterized in that：First by spliced assembled
Wallboard is integrally removed from beam, then again removes each assembled wallboard successively from adjacent assembled wallboard.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
1, wall fastener of the invention can eject clamp automatically using ejection part and beam fastener is clamped, and be not necessarily to manual card
It connects so that clamping process can be completed in the inside of wall and beam, not depend on manual operation；After wall fastener is clamped with beam fastener,
Shearing-resistant member half is retained in beam, and the other half of shearing-resistant member is retained within the walls so that shearing-resistant member can bear beam and wall it
Between the shearing that is formed, avoid wall from moving horizontally.
2, beam fastener only needs to bear clamp, shearing-resistant member, intermediate connector and the weight for emitting part, is not subject to wall
The weight of body, therefore the intensity requirement of beam fastener is greatly reduced, while beam fastener size can be reduced, beam fastener and wall fastener
The component of reduced size can be made.
3, it launches to be all made of between part, intermediate connector, shearing-resistant member and clamp each section and be detachably connected, be convenient for the later stage
When being dismantled to wall, it can realize and dismantle step by step, can be that next component vacates dismounting as soon as after having dismantled a component
Operating space.
4, spliced by tongue-and-groove and tenon mechanism between wall and wall of the invention, fast and easy, be not necessarily to wet work
Industry；In order to improve the spliced stability of wall, the clamping hook that can be mutually clamped is respectively set also in tongue-and-groove, on tenon
With fixed fastener.
5, in order to further increase the stability of wall splicing, also set up anchor pole shortens clamping hook and fixed fastener
Clamped condition, avoid installation after there is wall separation.
6, assembled wallboard of the invention can be achieved at the same time being detachably connected for wall and beam, wall and wall, being capable of achievement unit
The recycling of part, reduces cost, is conducive to environmental protection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is beam and the structural schematic diagram before wall assembly；
Fig. 2 is beam and the structural schematic diagram after wall assembly；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of beam fastener；
Fig. 4 is the upward view of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of clamp；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of wall fastener shell；
Fig. 7 is the state diagram of wall and wall assembly process；
Fig. 8 is the state diagram that wall is completed with wall assembly；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of clamping hook；
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional view of active fastening block；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of anchor pole；
Figure 12 is the A-A sectional views of Figure 11；
Figure 13 is the B-B sectional views of Figure 11；
Reference sign：1- beam fasteners, 11- beam fastener shells, 12- clamping mechanisms, 13- resetting springs, 14- primary clamps are logical
Road, 2- wall fasteners, 21- clamps, the second round platforms of 211-, the second round platforms of 212-, 213- screw rods, 22- shearing-resistant members, 24- launch bullet
Spring, 25- wall fastener shells, 251- recesses, 26- ejector-seats, 3- cover boards, 4- fixed fasteners, 5- clamping hooks, 51- bearings, 52-
Active fastening block, 52a- first straight line sections, 52b- second straight line sections, 52c- first straight line flangings, 52d- second straight line flangings, 52e-
Dome segmental arc, 52f- concave arc sections, 6- anchor poles, 61- convex blocks.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 13, a kind of assembled wallboard, including wallboard main body, wallboard main body both sides are high along wallboard main body
Degree direction is respectively equipped with tenon and tongue-and-groove, and shape size and the tongue-and-groove of tenon match；Wallboard body top is equipped with for connecting
The pre-buried wall fastener of beam；The wall fastener includes wall fastener shell, and the wall fastener shell lower end is blind end, and upper end is opening
End, open end side are provided with recess, and wallboard body top face is provided with the opening that can expose wall fastener shell open end, and wall facade is provided with
The slab passageway being connected to the recess；From blind end to open extreme direction in the wall fastener shell, be equipped with successively ejection part,
Intermediate connector, shearing-resistant member and the clamp that can be connected on beam fastener；The shearing-resistant member, ejection part are detachably connected respectively
On the upper and lower surface of intermediate connector, the clamp bottom surface is equipped with perpendicular screw rod, and shearing-resistant member upper surface is equipped with screw thread
Hole, clamp are threadedly coupled by the screw rod with the threaded hole of shearing-resistant member upper surface；The ejection part includes ejection-spring, ejection
The cover board that spring can be stretched into wall fastener shell from slab passageway along wall fastener shell open end to closing extreme direction
It is compressed, and can be extended to open extreme direction along the blind end of wall fastener shell after extracting cover board out, so as to
Using elastic potential energy by shearing-resistant member, intermediate connector together with clamp to open extreme direction launch；The extended length of ejection-spring
The open end of the fully extended wall fastener shell of clamp is enabled to, and makes the open end of shearing-resistant member part stretching wall fastener shell.
The wall fastener of the present invention can eject clamp automatically using ejection part and is clamped with beam fastener, be not necessarily to manual card
It connects so that clamping process can be completed in the inside of wall and beam, not depend on manual operation；After wall fastener is clamped with beam fastener,
Shearing-resistant member part is retained in beam, and the another of shearing-resistant member is partly retained within the walls so that shearing-resistant member can bear beam and wall it
Between the shearing that is formed, avoid wall from moving horizontally.
The installation method of above-mentioned assembled wallboard, the splicing installation between advanced row assembled wallboard then again will splicing
Assembled wallboard afterwards is installed on the beam for being embedded with beam fastener；Wherein, when carrying out the assembly of adjacent two pieces of assembled wallboards,
The tenon of one piece of assembled wallboard needs the tongue-and-groove for being directed at another piece of assembled wallboard；The beam fastener includes beam fastener shell,
Beam fastener shell lower end be provided with can allow clamp by primary clamp channel；It is additionally provided in the beam fastener shell for being clamped
The clamping mechanism of clamp；The soffit is provided with the opening in the primary clamp channel that can expose beam clamping shell；Ejection-spring
It enables to clamp to be fully inserted into beam fastener shell after elongation, and shearing-resistant member part is made to stretch into beam fastener shell, it is also so that intermediate
Connector and its respectively with ejection part, shearing-resistant member junction be respectively positioned in the recess of wall fastener open end.
Structure in detail below may be used in beam fastener：Symmetrically divide about beam fastener casing centerline in beam fastener inner walls
Cloth is useful for the clamping mechanism of clamping clamp；Described clamping mechanism one end is hinged on blocking close to primary in beam fastener inner walls
At head channel position, the clamping mechanism other end is free end, and the free end is connected to by resetting spring in beam fastener shell
On wall so that the inclined opposite end towards primary clamp channel of clamping mechanism under Gravitative Loads, and make clamping mechanism
Surround the secondary clamp channel that openings of sizes can change；Being additionally provided on the active fastening block can prevent after being clamped clamp
The self-locking mechanism that clamping mechanism is rotated further.The V-type bayonet for being clamped the clamp is provided on the clamping mechanism free end；
After the clamping of V-type bayonet and clamp, the side of V-type bayonet is used to support clamp, the other side can be connected to clamp side to prevent
Only clamping mechanism is rotated further, to form self-locking so that clamp is clamped on clamping mechanism.The V-type bayonet is right angle V
Type bayonet；It is 45 ° with the angle of gravity direction under Gravitative Loads that the extended length of resetting spring, which enables to active fastening block, from
And so that V-type bayonet side is horizontal, the other side is vertical.
When being assembled with beam using the assembled wallboard with above-mentioned beam fastener, carry out as follows：
Step 101：After wall fastener is embedded into wall, ejection-spring is compressed, is then inserted into cover board out of wall facade slab passageway,
The recess that cover board passes through wall fastener shell is set to enter in wall fastener shell, so that the ejection-spring of ejection part keeps compression shape
State；
Step 102：By the opening of the opening alignment soffit in wall top face, then cover board is extracted out out of wall facade slab passageway；
Step 103：The ejection-spring of ejection part extends and releases elastic potential energy, to connect clamp, shearing-resistant member and centre
Fitting is launched to the open end of wall fastener；At this point, the original state in secondary clamp channel is：Clamping mechanism under Gravitative Loads with
And under the stretching action of resetting spring, the inclined opposite end towards clamp channel of clamping mechanism, resetting spring makes clamping machine
Structure is 45 ° with the angle of gravity direction under Gravitative Loads, so that V-type bayonet side is horizontal, the other side is vertical；
Step 104：Clamp is entered in beam clamping shell and be clamped with the clamping mechanism in beam clamping shell by ejection；Body was clamped
Cheng Wei：Under the thrust of ejection-spring, clamp ascends into beam fastener shell by the primary clamp channel of beam fastener shell
In vivo；In uphill process, clamp both sides squeeze clamping mechanism, and clamping mechanism is made to be rotated towards beam fastener inner walls direction,
So that the opening expansion in secondary clamp channel, clamp, which is obtained through secondary clamp channel, to be continued to rise, meanwhile, resetting spring
It is compressed；After the completion of clamp uphill process, begin to decline；Meanwhile being started to extend by compressed resetting spring, utilize elastic potential
Clamping mechanism can be allowed to be rotated away from beam fastener inner walls direction, so that the opening in secondary clamp channel narrows down to just
Beginning state；It is fallen under clamp in the horizontal side of the V-type bayonet on clamping mechanism free end, clamping mechanism is sent out by the pressure of clamp
Raw rotation, until the vertical inclination of V-type bayonet tiltedly and is connected to clamp side, to prevent clamping mechanism to be rotated further, thus
Form self-locking so that clamp is clamped on clamping mechanism；
Step 105：Clamp is with after the clamping of beam fastener, and a shearing-resistant member part enters in beam fastener shell, and shearing-resistant member another part stays
It sets in wall fastener shell, so that shearing-resistant member can bear the shearing formed between beam and wall, prevents wall from moving horizontally；
At the same time, intermediate connector and its respectively with ejection part, shearing-resistant member junction be respectively positioned in the recess of wall fastener open end,
Assembly is completed.Beam fastener only needs to bear clamp, shearing-resistant member, intermediate connector and the weight for emitting part, is not subject to wall
The weight of body, therefore the intensity requirement of beam fastener is greatly reduced, while beam fastener size can be reduced, beam fastener and wall fastener
The component of reduced size can be made.
In present embodiment, the clamp of the wall fastener includes the first round platform and the second round platform of coaxial arrangement, institute
The basal diameter for stating the second round platform is less than the basal diameter of the first round platform and the top surface diameter more than the first round platform, second circle
Platform is fixedly connected on by its bottom surface on the top surface of the first round platform.Clamp includes the first round platform and the second round platform, and the second round platform is used
It is clamped in same active fastening block, after the second round platform is clamped by active fastening block, the side of the first round platform can abut active fastening block
Support-side further limits active fastening block and is rotated under the pressure of clamp, improves self-locking performance.
The structure of above-mentioned assembled wallboard can also be improved as follows, carry out changing in structure to assembled wallboard first
Into the fixed fastener of fastener, clamping hook mutually are capable of in increase on tenon, tongue-and-groove respectively, and to active card in clamping hook
The cross-sectional shape of block and the cross-sectional shape of fixed fastener are improved, in addition, increase anchor pole with lock fixed fastener with
Clamping hook, improved concrete structure are as follows：
Several fixed fasteners with card slot are vertically equipped at intervals in present embodiment, on the tenon；The tenon
The clamping hook that can correspondingly be clamped with fixed fastener is equipped in slot corresponding to each fixed fastener.The clamping hook includes
Active fastening block and the bearing being fixed in tongue-and-groove, the active fastening block are hinged on bearing and can horizontally rotate around hinge joint, living
One end of dynamic fixture block is equipped with the clamping portion that can be caught in the card slot of fixed fastener.
In present embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the active fastening block with lower curve and straight line by being joined end to end shape
At：Two first straight line sections being mutually parallel and second straight line section；One end of first straight line section passes through broken line and second straight line
The same side connection of section, the other end of first straight line section are connect by curved section with the same side of second straight line section；The broken line
Section is made of first straight line flanging and second straight line flanging, and one end of first straight line flanging is connect with first straight line, first straight line
Flanging and the angle of first straight line are acute angle；One end of second straight line flanging is connect with second straight line, second straight line flanging it is another
One end is connect with first straight line, and second straight line flanging and the angle of second straight line and first straight line flanging are obtuse angle；It is described
Curved section is made of dome segmental arc and concave arc section, and one end of dome segmental arc is connect with second straight line section transition；Concave arc section one
End is connect with first straight line section, and the concave arc section other end is connect with dome segmental arc transition.It is straight with the first of active fastening block cross section
Line segment is located at the center of first straight line section as hinged side, hinge joint；First straight line section is formed by sharp with first straight line flanging
Angle makes active fastening block have corners；The dome segmental arc then forms arc-shaped clamping portion；The concave arc section makes
Active fastening block has circular groove.
Further include the anchor pole for being inserted into the anchor pole slot in present embodiment, the anchor pole one side upper edge is long
Degree direction be equipped at intervals with it is several with the one-to-one convex block of each active fastening block, be provided on the convex block can on active fastening block
Corners clamping bayonet.
Using improved assembled wallboard carry out wall assembly when, further include that can make in order to improve the assembly efficiency
The clamping portion of active fastening block is kept when active fastening block original state in a pre-installation towards the card slot of fixed fastener and makes active card
The resetting-mechanism that the hinged side of block is opened relative to bearing；The clamping portion of the active fastening block is equipped with shock portion, the shock
Portion is during tenon is caught in tongue-and-groove, and active fastening block contacts the position of fixed fastener, the shock first in the initial state
Portion is located between the card slot and active fastening block and the hinge joint of bearing of fixed fastener；It carries out as follows：
Step 201：Be inserted into anchor pole in the anchor pole slot of assembled wallboard, and adjust anchor pole up and down, make on anchor pole each convex block with it is each
Active fastening block is staggered；
Step 202：The tenon of one piece of assembled wallboard A is aligned to the tongue-and-groove of another piece of assembled wallboard B, pushes assembled wallboard
The clamp that A makes the fixed fastener on tenon strike the active fastening block in original state in assembled wallboard B tongue-and-grooves is hit
It hits in portion；
Since impact site is between hinge joint and the card slot of fixed fastener, then the rum point in impact site（When shock
Stress point）, when convex wall strikes shock portion, the lateral impact power suffered by rum point will generate one perpendicular to hinge joint
With the component of the line of rum point, active fastening block is set to be rotated around hinge joint to form torque；Also, since clamping portion direction is blocked
Slot direction so that clamping portion can move closer to the card slot of fixed fixture block with the rotation of active fastening block, can finally be caught in solid
Determine in the card slot of fixture block.
Following two modes may be used in above-mentioned resetting-mechanism：1) bearing is equipped with mandrel, and the active fastening block is logical
It crosses axle sleeve to be socketed on the mandrel of bearing, the resetting-mechanism includes the plane scroll spring being socketed on mandrel, the plane
The inner end of scroll spring is fixed on mandrel, and the outer end of plane scroll spring is fixedly connected on the inner wall of axle sleeve.Plane scroll
The outer end of spring can rotate with active fastening block and be rotated around mandrel, so that plane scroll spring is shunk；When external force solution
After removing, i.e., after fixed fixture block is detached with active fastening block, plane scroll spring expansion so that active fastening block is returned to original state.
2) the first magnet is set in not being arranged on the region of convex block for anchor pole, it is right in the first straight line folding institute of active fastening block
Second magnet is set on the region answered, and the first magnet can attract each other with the second magnet.In this way, in the anchor pole slot in recessed wall
It is inserted into anchor pole, and adjusts anchor pole up and down, when making that each convex block is staggered with each active fastening block on anchor pole, the first magnet on anchor pole just can
Attract the second magnet on active fastening block, to be that active fastening block keeps original state.
Step 203：Since impact site is between the card slot and active fastening block and the hinge joint of bearing of fixed fastener, holding
During continuous promotion convex wall so that active fastening block is squeezed youngster by fixed fastener and is rotated towards the card slot direction of fixed fastener,
So that the clamping portion on active fastening block progresses into the card slot of fixed fastener；
Step 204：Active fastening block persistently rotates, and until the hinged side of active fastening block is connected on bearing, active fastening block cannot be again
It rotates, while the clamping portion of active fastening block is fastened on the card slot of fixed fastener, i.e. the arc-shaped clamping of active fastening block
Portion is stuck in the arc-shaped card slot of fixed fastener, and the arc-shaped convex of fixed fastener is caught in the arc-shaped recessed of active fastening block
In slot；
Step 205：Active fastening block adjusts anchor pole, each convex block on anchor pole is made to be aligned successively up and down with after the completion of fixed fastener clamping
Each active fastening block so that the corners on active fastening block is caught in the bayonet on anchor pole convex block, and active fastening block is rotated by limitation, from
And lock active fastening block, avoid convex wall from being detached with recessed wall.
Connection structure after the completion of being assembled using above-mentioned assembly method（The company of connection structure, wall and wall including wall and beam
Binding structure）, it needs to dismantle as follows, first removes spliced assembled wallboard entirety from beam, it then again will be each
Assembled wallboard is removed successively from adjacent assembled wallboard.
After the completion of above-mentioned assembly method Jiang Qiang and beam assembly, wall forms following connection structure with beam：The card of wall fastener
Head is connected on the clamping mechanism in beam fastener shell, and a shearing-resistant member part enters in beam fastener shell, and shearing-resistant member is another
Part be retained in wall fastener shell, meanwhile, intermediate connector and its respectively with ejection part, shearing-resistant member junction be respectively positioned on wall
In the recess of fastener shell open end；The connection structure of above-mentioned wall and beam is dismantled as follows：
Step 301：It is right by No.1 dismantling device out of, the slab passageway of wall facade stretches into wall fastener shell open end recess
Intermediate connector is dismantled so that ejection part, shearing-resistant member are detached with intermediate connector, then take out intermediate connect from slab passageway
Fitting forms the behaviour for dismantling shearing-resistant member so that being available by the position that intermediate connector occupies in wall fastener shell
Make space；
Step 302：It is stretched into the operating space by hand or is stretched into the operating space by No. two dismantling devices, rotated
Shearing-resistant member, head, which is equipped with, can limit the rotation-preventing mechanism that clamp horizontally rotates relative to clamping mechanism, the rotation-preventing mechanism on clamp
Under the action of, when rotating shearing-resistant member, clamp is relative to rotation-preventing mechanism remains stationary so that shearing-resistant member occurs to turn relative to clamp
It is dynamic, to screw off shearing-resistant member from the screw rod of clamp, then shearing-resistant member is taken out from slab passageway；
Following two structures may be used in rotation-preventing mechanism：1）The setting limiting slot of the second round platform bottom surface in clamp, activity clamping
Mechanism, i.e. clamping mechanism are stuck in the limiting slot, are horizontally rotated relative to clamping mechanism to limit clamp；2）In clamp
Limited block is arranged in second round platform bottom surface, and after shearing-resistant member drives clamp to be rotated around the direction that screw thread unscrews, clamping mechanism will be kept off
The firmly side of limited block is rotated further shearing-resistant member 22, shearing-resistant member so that clamp cannot unscrew direction rotation further around screw thread
It relatively rotates with clamp, so as to screw off shearing-resistant member from clamp.
Step 303：After taking out shearing-resistant member, wall is removed, to complete the dismounting of beam and wall.
After the completion of above-mentioned assembly method Jiang Qiang and beam assembly, wall forms following connection structure with wall：Adjacent two is packaged
It is embedded in the tongue-and-groove of another piece of assembled wallboard by tenon with one of assembled wallboard in formula wallboard, consolidating on tenon
Determine fastener with the clamping hook in tongue-and-groove to engage；The corners of clamping hook is stuck in the bayonet of anchor pole convex block；As follows：
Step 401：Anchor pole is extracted out from the anchor pole slot of assembled wallboard B；Then assembled is pulled away from the direction of recessed wall
Wallboard A；
Step 402：Since active fastening block is released from rotation limitation, during lasting pulling assembled wallboard A, active fastening block
Away from the card slot direction rotation of fixed fastener, while the clamp on active fastening block progressively disengages the card slot of fixed fastener；
Step 403：When active fastening block completely disengages fixed fastener, assembled wallboard A is pulled on, until assembled wallboard A
Trip completely disengaged from the tongue-and-groove of assembled wallboard B walls, to complete the dismounting of connecting structure of wall.
Finally illustrate, the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although with reference to compared with
Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, it can be to the technology of invention
Scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered in this hair
In bright right.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of assembled wallboard, including wallboard main body, it is characterised in that：Wallboard main body both sides are along wallboard body height direction point
Not She You tenon and tongue-and-groove, shape size and the tongue-and-groove of tenon match；Wallboard body top is equipped with for the pre-buried of tie-beam
Wall fastener；The wall fastener includes wall fastener shell, and the wall fastener shell lower end is blind end, and upper end is open end, open
End side is provided with recess, and wallboard body top face is provided with the opening that can expose wall fastener shell open end, wall facade be provided with it is described
The slab passageway of recess connection；From blind end to open extreme direction in the wall fastener shell, it is equipped with ejection part successively, centre connects
Fitting, shearing-resistant member and the clamp that can be connected on beam fastener；The shearing-resistant member, ejection part are detachably connected on centre respectively
The upper and lower surface of connector, the clamp bottom surface are equipped with perpendicular screw rod, and shearing-resistant member upper surface is equipped with threaded hole, clamp
It is threadedly coupled with the threaded hole of shearing-resistant member upper surface by the screw rod；The ejection part includes ejection-spring, ejection-spring energy
It is enough to be pressed to closing extreme direction along the open end of wall fastener shell by the cover board stretched into wall fastener shell from slab passageway
Contracting, and can be extended to open extreme direction along the blind end of wall fastener shell after extracting cover board out, so as to utilize bullet
Property potential energy by shearing-resistant member, intermediate connector together with clamp to open extreme direction launch；The extended length of ejection-spring can make
The open end of the fully extended wall fastener shell of clamp is obtained, and makes the open end of shearing-resistant member part stretching wall fastener shell.
2. assembled wallboard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：If being vertically equipped at intervals on the tenon
The dry fixed fastener with card slot；Being equipped with corresponding to each fixed fastener in the tongue-and-groove can correspondingly be with fixed fastener clamping
Clamping hook.
3. assembled wallboard according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The clamping hook includes active fastening block and fixation
Bearing in tongue-and-groove, the active fastening block are hinged on bearing and can horizontally rotate around hinge joint, and one end of active fastening block is set
There is the clamping portion that can be caught in the card slot of fixed fastener.
4. assembled wallboard according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The cross-sectional shape of the active fastening block is by following
Curve and straight line join end to end to be formed：Two first straight line sections being mutually parallel and second straight line section；One end of first straight line section
It is connect with the same side of second straight line section by broken line, the other end of first straight line section passes through curved section and second straight line section
It is connected with side；The broken line is made of first straight line flanging and second straight line flanging, one end of first straight line flanging and the
One straight line connects, and the angle of first straight line flanging and first straight line is acute angle；One end of second straight line flanging connects with second straight line
It connects, the other end of second straight line flanging is connect with first straight line, second straight line flanging and second straight line and first straight line flanging
Angle be obtuse angle；The curved section is made of dome segmental arc and concave arc section, one end and the second straight line section of dome segmental arc
Transition connects；Concave arc section one end is connect with first straight line section, and the concave arc section other end is connect with dome segmental arc transition.
5. assembled wallboard according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Made with the first straight line section of active fastening block cross section
For hinged side, hinge joint is located at the center of first straight line section；First straight line section is formed by acute angle with first straight line flanging and makes
Active fastening block has corners；The dome segmental arc then forms arc-shaped clamping portion；The concave arc section makes active card
Block has circular groove.
6. assembled wallboard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It further include the anchor for being inserted into the anchor pole slot
Bar, be equipped at intervals with along its length on the anchor pole one side it is several with the one-to-one convex block of each active fastening block, it is described convex
The bayonet that can be clamped with the corners on active fastening block is provided on block.
7. assembled wallboard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The clamp of the wall fastener includes coaxial arrangement
The basal diameter of first round platform and the second round platform, second round platform is less than the basal diameter of the first round platform and is more than the first round platform
Top surface diameter, second round platform is fixedly connected on by its bottom surface on the top surface of the first round platform.
8. assembled wallboard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ejection part further includes ejector-seat；The bullet
It penetrates an one end to connect with ejection-spring, the other end is detachably connected by intermediate connector with shearing-resistant member.
9. a kind of assembly method of assembled wallboard, it is characterised in that：Using any assembled in claim 1 to 7
Spliced assembled wallboard, is then installed to and is embedded with beam by wallboard, the splicing installation between advanced row assembled wallboard again
On the beam of fastener；Wherein, when carrying out the assembly of adjacent two pieces of assembled wallboards, the tenon of one piece of assembled wallboard needs to be aligned
The tongue-and-groove of another piece of assembled wallboard；The beam fastener includes beam fastener shell, and beam fastener shell lower end, which is provided with, can allow clamp
By primary clamp channel；The clamping mechanism for being clamped clamp is additionally provided in the beam fastener shell；It opens the soffit
There is the opening in the primary clamp channel that can expose beam clamping shell；Clamp is enabled to be fully inserted into beam after ejection-spring elongation
Fastener shell, and shearing-resistant member part is made to stretch into beam fastener shell, also so that intermediate connector and its respectively with ejection part, shearing-resistant member
Junction be respectively positioned in the recess of wall fastener open end.
10. a kind of dismounting side for the connection structure that dismounting is formed using the assembly method of the assembled wallboard described in claim 9
Method, the connection structure are as follows：One of assembled wallboard in adjacent two pieces of assembled wallboards is embedded in another by tenon
In the tongue-and-groove of block assembled wallboard, the fixed fastener on tenon engages with the clamping hook in tongue-and-groove；Assembled wallboard and beam
In connection structure, the clamp of wall fastener is connected on the clamping mechanism in beam fastener shell, and a shearing-resistant member part enters beam
In fastener shell, shearing-resistant member another part is retained in wall fastener shell, meanwhile, intermediate connector and its respectively with ejection part,
The junction of shearing-resistant member is respectively positioned in the recess of wall fastener shell open end；It is characterized in that：First by spliced assembled wall
Plate is integrally removed from beam, then again removes each assembled wallboard successively from adjacent assembled wallboard.
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| CN201810360858.7A CN108532793B (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | Assembled wallboard and its assembly method, method for dismounting |
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| CN110552461A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-12-10 | 湖北正浩建设集团有限公司 | Prefabricated constructional column of masonry infilled wall and construction method thereof |
| CN110607920A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-24 | 长沙理工大学 | A stretch-draw anchor that is used for top layer to inlay prestressing force FRP lath |
| CN111502111A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-07 | 济南市阿波罗木塑复合材料有限公司 | Novel green environment-friendly plate containing red mud and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN112709347A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-27 | 孙丽华 | Energy-saving heat-insulating wall for building |
| CN113551163A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-26 | 广西欣亿光电科技有限公司 | LEDCOB packaging structure coated with double layers of fluorescent powder |
| CN114961035A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-08-30 | 浙江高盛钢结构有限公司 | Assembled wall body mosaic structure |
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| CN108532793B (en) | 2019-05-17 |
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