CN108532793B - Assembled wallboard and its assembly method, method for dismounting - Google Patents
Assembled wallboard and its assembly method, method for dismounting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108532793B CN108532793B CN201810360858.7A CN201810360858A CN108532793B CN 108532793 B CN108532793 B CN 108532793B CN 201810360858 A CN201810360858 A CN 201810360858A CN 108532793 B CN108532793 B CN 108532793B
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- Prior art keywords
- fastener
- wall
- straight line
- clamp
- wallboard
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of assembled wallboard, two lateral edge wallboard body height direction of wallboard main body is respectively equipped with tenon and tongue-and-groove；Wallboard body top is equipped with the pre-buried wall fastener for attachment beam；Wall fastener includes wall fastener shell, ejection part, intermediate connector, shearing-resistant member and the clamp that can be connected on beam fastener；The ejection part includes ejection-spring, and clamp can be launched in beam fastener and is clamped with the beam fastener in beam by ejection-spring；Wall fastener shell is equipped with recess, and wall facade is provided with the slab passageway being connected to the recess.The invention also discloses assembly methods, are assembled respectively with beam and wall using the assembled wallboard of this hair.The invention also discloses the method for dismounting of assembled wallboard.The present invention solve in the prior art precast wall body between beam and wall connection need the technical issues of carrying out wet construction, can be realized wet installation, can be realized detachable installation, wall can be dismantled by way of nondestructive demounting from beam.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pre-buried of the attachment beam and wall of environment protection architecture technical field more particularly to a kind of assembled architecture
Component.
Background technique
In assembled architecture, the wall other than load bearing wall is generally precast wall body, and it is mixed that Liang Yuzhu is generally cast in place reinforced bar
Xtah Crude Clay structure is typically provided with reinforcing bar in precast wall body, so that wall can be fixedly connected on beam or column by cast-in-place mode
On, it to be removed after connection, it will be very difficult.It is also attached using cast-in-place mode between wall and wall, cast-in-place work
Industry is wet operation, needs to consume a large amount of hydroelectric resources, and can also generate a large amount of building waste, as cement package bags,
Reinforcing bar clout etc., operation process dust from flying, is extremely unfavorable for energy conservation and environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of assembled wallboard, solves dry wall in the prior art
Body needs the technical issues of carrying out wet construction with connection between beam and wall, can be realized without wet installation, can be realized detachable peace
Dress, wall can be dismantled by way of nondestructive demounting from beam.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical scheme is as follows: a kind of assembled wallboard, including wallboard main body,
Two lateral edge wallboard body height direction of wallboard main body is respectively equipped with tenon and tongue-and-groove, and shape size and the tongue-and-groove of tenon match；
Wallboard body top is equipped with the pre-buried wall fastener for attachment beam；The wall fastener includes wall fastener shell, the wall fastener
Shell lower end is closed end, and upper end is open end, and open end side is provided with recess, and wallboard body top face, which is provided with, can expose wall fastener
The opening of shell open end, wall facade are provided with the slab passageway being connected to the recess；From closed end in the wall fastener shell
To open extreme direction, it is successively arranged ejection part, intermediate connector, shearing-resistant member and the clamp that can be connected on beam fastener；Institute
It states shearing-resistant member, launch the upper and lower surfaces that part is detachably connected on intermediate connector respectively, the clamp bottom surface is equipped with perpendicular
Screw rod, shearing-resistant member upper surface is equipped with threaded hole, and clamp is threadedly coupled by the screw rod with the threaded hole of shearing-resistant member upper surface；
The ejection part includes ejection-spring, and ejection-spring can be protruded into the intracorporal cover board of wall fastener shell along wall card from slab passageway
The open end of part shell is compressed to closing extreme direction, and can be after extracting cover board out along the closed end of wall fastener shell
To open extreme direction extend, so as to using elastic potential energy by shearing-resistant member, intermediate connector together with clamp to open end side
To ejection；The extended length of ejection-spring enables to the open end of the fully extended wall fastener shell of clamp, and makes shearing-resistant member portion
Divide the open end of stretching wall fastener shell.
Preferably, several fixed fasteners with card slot are equipped at intervals on the tenon along the vertical direction；It is right in the tongue-and-groove
The clamping hook that can correspondingly be clamped with fixed fastener should be equipped in each fixed fastener.
Preferably, the clamping hook includes active fastening block and the support that is fixed in tongue-and-groove, and the active fastening block is hinged
It can horizontally rotate on the support and around hinge joint, one end of active fastening block is equipped with the clamping that can be caught in the card slot of fixed fastener
Portion.
Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the active fastening block is formed by being joined end to end with lower curve and straight line: two mutually
Parallel first straight line section and second straight line section；One end of first straight line section is connected by the same side of broken line and second straight line section
It connects, the other end of first straight line section is connect by curved section with the same side of second straight line section；The broken line is by first straight line
Flanging and second straight line flanging composition, one end of first straight line flanging are connect with first straight line section, first straight line flanging and first
The angle of straightway is acute angle；One end of second straight line flanging is connect with second straight line section, the other end of second straight line flanging with
The angle of the connection of first straight line section, second straight line flanging and second straight line section and first straight line flanging is obtuse angle；The song
Line segment is made of dome segmental arc and concave arc section, and one end of dome segmental arc is connect with second straight line section transition；Concave arc section one end
It is connect with first straight line section, the concave arc section other end is connect with dome segmental arc transition.
Preferably, using the first straight line section of active fastening block cross section as hinged side, hinge joint is located at first straight line section
Center；First straight line section and first straight line flanging are formed by acute angle and active fastening block are made to have corner；The dome segmental arc
Then form arc-shaped clamping portion；The concave arc section makes active fastening block have circular groove.
Preferably, it is equipped with the side of tongue-and-groove in wallboard main body, is additionally provided with the anchor pole slot being connected to tongue-and-groove；Further including can
It is inserted into the anchor pole of the anchor pole slot, is equipped at intervals with several and each active fastening block on the anchor pole one side along its length one by one
Corresponding convex block is provided with the bayonet that can be clamped with the corner on active fastening block on the convex block.
Preferably, the clamp of the wall fastener includes the first rotary table and the second rotary table of coaxial arrangement, second rotary table
Basal diameter less than the first rotary table basal diameter and be greater than the first rotary table top surface diameter, second rotary table pass through its bottom
Face is fixedly connected on the top surface of the first rotary table.
The present invention also provides a kind of installation methods of assembled wallboard, using the assembly any in claim 1 to 7
Spliced assembled wallboard, is then installed to again and is embedded with by formula wallboard, the splicing installation between advanced row assembled wallboard
On the beam of beam fastener；Wherein, when carrying out the assembly of adjacent two pieces of assembled wallboards, the tenon needs pair of one piece of assembled wallboard
The tongue-and-groove of quasi- another piece of assembled wallboard；The beam fastener includes beam fastener shell, and beam fastener shell lower end, which is provided with, can allow card
The primary clamp channel that head passes through；The clamping mechanism for being clamped clamp is additionally provided in the beam fastener shell；The soffit
It is provided with the opening that can expose the primary clamp channel of beam clamping shell；Clamp is enabled to be fully inserted into after ejection-spring elongation
Beam fastener shell, and shearing-resistant member is made to partially protrude into beam fastener shell, also make intermediate connector and its respectively with ejection part, shearing resistance
The junction of part is respectively positioned in the recess of wall fastener open end.
The present invention also provides a kind of disassemblies for the connection structure that disassembly is formed using the installation method of above-mentioned assembled wallboard
Method, the connection structure are as follows: one of assembled wallboard in adjacent two pieces of assembled wallboards is embedded in another by tenon
In the tongue-and-groove of one piece of assembled wallboard, the fixed fastener on tenon engages with the clamping hook in tongue-and-groove；Assembled wallboard and beam
Connection structure in, the clamp of wall fastener is connected on the intracorporal clamping mechanism of beam fastener shell, and shearing-resistant member a part enter
In beam fastener shell, shearing-resistant member another part is retained in wall fastener shell, meanwhile, intermediate connector and its respectively with ejection
Part, shearing-resistant member junction be respectively positioned in the recess of wall fastener shell open end；It is characterized by: first by spliced assembled
Wallboard is integrally removed from beam, then again successively removes each assembled wallboard from adjacent assembled wallboard.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1, wall fastener of the invention can eject automatically clamp using ejection part and beam fastener is clamped, without manual
Clamping enables clamping process to complete in the inside of wall and beam, does not depend on manual operation；Wall fastener and beam fastener are clamped
Afterwards, shearing-resistant member half is retained in beam, and the other half of shearing-resistant member is retained within the walls, so that shearing-resistant member is able to bear beam and wall
Between the shearing that is formed, avoid wall from moving horizontally.
2, beam fastener only needs to bear clamp, shearing-resistant member, intermediate connector and the weight for emitting part, is not subject to wall
The weight of body, therefore the intensity requirement of beam fastener is greatly reduced, while beam fastener size can be reduced, beam fastener and wall fastener
The component of smaller size can be made.
3, it launches to be all made of between part, intermediate connector, shearing-resistant member and clamp each section and be detachably connected, be convenient for the later period
When being dismantled to wall, it can be realized and dismantle step by step, as soon as after having dismantled a component, disassembly can be vacateed for next component
Operating space.
4, spliced between wall and wall of the invention by tongue-and-groove and tenon mechanism, fast and easy, be not necessarily to wet work
Industry；In order to improve the spliced stability of wall, the clamping hook that can be mutually clamped is respectively set also in tongue-and-groove, on tenon
With fixed fastener.
5, in order to further increase the stability of wall splicing, also set up anchor pole shortens clamping hook and fixed fastener
Clamped condition, avoid installation after there is wall separation.
6, assembled wallboard of the invention can be achieved at the same time being detachably connected for wall and beam, wall and wall, can be realized portion
The recycling of part, reduces cost, is conducive to environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram before beam and wall assembly；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram after beam and wall assembly；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of beam fastener；
Fig. 4 is the bottom view of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of clamp；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of wall fastener shell；
Fig. 7 is the state diagram of wall and wall assembly process；
Fig. 8 is wall and the state diagram that wall assembly is completed；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of clamping hook；
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional view of active fastening block；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of anchor pole；
Figure 12 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Figure 11；
Figure 13 is the B-B cross-sectional view of Figure 11；
Description of symbols: 1- beam fastener, 11- beam fastener shell, 12- clamping mechanism, 13- reset spring, 14- primary card
Head channel, 2- wall fastener, 21- clamp, the second rotary table of 211-, the second rotary table of 212-, 213- screw rod, 22- shearing-resistant member, 24- ejection
Spring, 25- wall fastener shell, 251- recess, 26- ejector-seat, 3- cover board, 4- fixed fastener, 5- clamping hook, 51- support,
52- active fastening block, the corner 522-, 52a- first straight line section, 52b- second straight line section, 52c- first straight line flanging, 52d-
Two straight line flangings, 52e- dome segmental arc, 52f- concave arc section, 6- anchor pole, 61- convex block.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 13, a kind of assembled wallboard, including wallboard main body, two lateral edge wallboard main body of wallboard main body are high
Degree direction is respectively equipped with tenon and tongue-and-groove, and shape size and the tongue-and-groove of tenon match；Wallboard body top is equipped with for connecting
The pre-buried wall fastener of beam；The wall fastener includes wall fastener shell, and the wall fastener shell lower end is closed end, and upper end is opening
End, open end side are provided with recess, and wallboard body top face is provided with the opening that can expose wall fastener shell open end, and wall facade is provided with
The slab passageway being connected to the recess；From closed end to open extreme direction in the wall fastener shell, be successively arranged ejection part,
Intermediate connector, shearing-resistant member and the clamp that can be connected on beam fastener；The shearing-resistant member, ejection part are detachably connected respectively
In the upper and lower surfaces of intermediate connector, the clamp bottom surface is equipped with perpendicular screw rod, and shearing-resistant member upper surface is equipped with screw thread
Hole, clamp are threadedly coupled by the screw rod with the threaded hole of shearing-resistant member upper surface；The ejection part includes ejection-spring, ejection
Spring can by from slab passageway protrude into the intracorporal cover board of wall fastener shell along wall fastener shell open end to closing extreme direction
It is compressed, and can be extended along the closed end of wall fastener shell to open extreme direction after extracting cover board out, so as to
Shearing-resistant member, intermediate connector are launched together with clamp to open extreme direction using elastic potential energy；The extended length of ejection-spring
The open end of the fully extended wall fastener shell of clamp is enabled to, and makes the open end of shearing-resistant member part stretching wall fastener shell.
Wall fastener of the invention can eject automatically clamp using ejection part and is clamped with beam fastener, be not necessarily to manual card
It connects, clamping process is completed in the inside of wall and beam, does not depend on manual operation；After wall fastener and the clamping of beam fastener,
Shearing-resistant member part is retained in beam, and shearing-resistant member is separately partially retained within the walls so that shearing-resistant member be able to bear beam and wall it
Between the shearing that is formed, avoid wall from moving horizontally.
The installation method of above-mentioned assembled wallboard, the splicing installation between advanced row assembled wallboard then again will splicing
Assembled wallboard afterwards is installed on the beam for being embedded with beam fastener；Wherein, when carrying out the assembly of adjacent two pieces of assembled wallboards,
The tenon of one piece of assembled wallboard needs to be aligned the tongue-and-groove of another piece of assembled wallboard；The beam fastener includes beam fastener shell,
Beam fastener shell lower end is provided with the primary clamp channel that clamp can be allowed to pass through；It is additionally provided in the beam fastener shell for being clamped
The clamping mechanism of clamp；The soffit is provided with the opening that can expose the primary clamp channel of beam clamping shell；Ejection-spring
It enables to clamp to be fully inserted into beam fastener shell after elongation, and shearing-resistant member is made to partially protrude into beam fastener shell, also make centre
Connector and its respectively with ejection part, shearing-resistant member junction be respectively positioned in the recess of wall fastener open end.
Beam fastener can be using structure in detail below: symmetrically dividing in beam fastener inner walls about beam fastener casing centerline
It is furnished with the clamping mechanism for being clamped clamp；Described clamping mechanism one end is hinged on blocking in beam fastener inner walls close to primary
At head channel position, the clamping mechanism other end is free end, and the free end is connected in beam fastener shell by reset spring
On wall, so that the inclined opposite end towards primary clamp channel of clamping mechanism under Gravitative Loads, and make clamping mechanism
Surround the secondary clamp channel that openings of sizes can change；Being additionally provided on the active fastening block can prevent after being clamped clamp
The self-locking mechanism that clamping mechanism continues to rotate.The V-type bayonet for being clamped the clamp is provided on the clamping mechanism free end；
After V-type bayonet and clamp clamping, the side of V-type bayonet is used to support clamp, the other side can be connected to clamp side to prevent
Only clamping mechanism continues to rotate, thus formed it is self-locking so that clamp is clamped on clamping mechanism.The V-type bayonet is right angle V
Type bayonet；It is 45 ° with the angle of gravity direction under Gravitative Loads that the extended length of reset spring, which enables to active fastening block, from
And making V-type bayonet side horizontal, the other side is vertical.
When being assembled using the assembled wallboard with above-mentioned beam fastener with beam, carry out as follows:
Step 101: after wall fastener is embedded into wall, compressing ejection-spring, be then inserted into out of wall facade slab passageway
Cover board enters cover board in wall fastener shell by the recess of wall fastener shell, so that the ejection-spring of ejection part is kept
Compressive state；
Step 102: by the opening of the opening alignment soffit in wall top face, then extracting lid out out of wall facade slab passageway
Plate；
Step 103: the ejection-spring for launching part extends and releases elastic potential energy, thus by clamp, shearing-resistant member and in
Between connector to the open end of wall fastener launch；At this point, the original state in secondary clamp channel are as follows: clamping mechanism is in Gravitative Loads
Under the lower and stretching action of reset spring, the inclined opposite end towards clamp channel of clamping mechanism, reset spring makes card
Connection mechanism is 45 ° with the angle of gravity direction under Gravitative Loads, so that V-type bayonet side is horizontal, the other side is vertical；
Step 104: clamp is entered in beam clamping shell and be clamped with the intracorporal clamping mechanism of beam clamping shell by ejection；Body card
Termination process are as follows: under the thrust of ejection-spring, clamp ascends into beam card by the primary clamp channel of beam fastener shell
In part shell；In uphill process, clamp two sides squeeze clamping mechanism, turn clamping mechanism towards beam fastener inner walls direction
Dynamic, so that the opening expansion in secondary clamp channel, clamp, which is obtained through secondary clamp channel, to be continued to rise, meanwhile, it resets
Spring is compressed；After the completion of clamp uphill process, begin to decline；Meanwhile being started to extend by compressed reset spring, utilize bullet
Property potential energy rotated by clamping mechanism away from beam fastener inner walls direction so that the opening in secondary clamp channel reduces
To original state；It is fallen under clamp in the horizontal side of the V-type bayonet on clamping mechanism free end, pressure of the clamping mechanism by clamp
Power rotates, until the vertical inclination of V-type bayonet tiltedly and is connected to clamp side, to prevent clamping mechanism from continuing to rotate,
It is self-locking to be formed, so that clamp is clamped on clamping mechanism；
Step 105: after clamp and the clamping of beam fastener, shearing-resistant member a part enters in beam fastener shell, another portion of shearing-resistant member
Divide and be retained in wall fastener shell, so that shearing-resistant member is able to bear the shearing formed between beam and wall, prevents wall horizontal
It is mobile；At the same time, intermediate connector and its respectively with ejection part, shearing-resistant member junction be respectively positioned on the recessed of wall fastener open end
In mouthful, assembly is completed.Beam fastener only needs to bear clamp, shearing-resistant member, intermediate connector and the weight for emitting part, is not subject to
To the weight of wall, therefore the intensity requirement of beam fastener is greatly reduced, while beam fastener size, beam fastener and wall can be reduced
The component of smaller size can be made in fastener.
In present embodiment, the clamp of the wall fastener includes the first rotary table and the second rotary table of coaxial arrangement, institute
State basal diameter of the basal diameter less than the first rotary table of the second rotary table and the top surface diameter greater than the first rotary table, second circle
Platform is fixedly connected on the top surface of the first rotary table by its bottom surface.Clamp includes the first rotary table and the second rotary table, and the second rotary table is used
It is clamped in same active fastening block, after the second rotary table is clamped by active fastening block, the side of the first rotary table can abut active fastening block
Support-side further limits active fastening block and rotates under the pressure of clamp, improves self-locking performance.
The structure of above-mentioned assembled wallboard can also be improved as follows, carry out changing in structure to assembled wallboard first
Into the fixed fastener of fastener, clamping hook mutually are capable of in increase on tenon, tongue-and-groove respectively, and to active card in clamping hook
The cross-sectional shape of block and the cross-sectional shape of fixed fastener improve, in addition, increase anchor pole with lock fixed fastener with
Clamping hook, improved specific structure are as follows:
Several fixed fasteners with card slot are equipped at intervals in present embodiment, on the tenon along the vertical direction；Institute
It states in tongue-and-groove and is equipped with the clamping hook that can correspondingly be clamped with fixed fastener corresponding to each fixed fastener.The clamping hook
Including active fastening block and the support being fixed in tongue-and-groove, the active fastening block can hingedly turn on the support and around hinge joint level
Dynamic, one end of active fastening block is equipped with the clamping portion that can be caught in the card slot of fixed fastener.
In present embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the active fastening block with lower curve and straight line by being joined end to end shape
At: two first straight line sections being parallel to each other and second straight line section；One end of first straight line section passes through broken line and second straight line
The same side connection of section, the other end of first straight line section are connect by curved section with the same side of second straight line section；The broken line
Section is made of first straight line flanging and second straight line flanging, and one end of first straight line flanging is connect with first straight line section, and first is straight
Line flanging and the angle of first straight line section are acute angle；One end of second straight line flanging is connect with second straight line section, second straight line folding
The other end on side is connect with first straight line section, and second straight line flanging and the angle of second straight line section and first straight line flanging are
Obtuse angle；The curved section is made of dome segmental arc and concave arc section, and one end of dome segmental arc is connect with second straight line section transition；It is recessed
Arc section one end is connect with first straight line section, and the concave arc section other end is connect with dome segmental arc transition.With active fastening block cross section
First straight line section as hinged side, hinge joint is located at the center of first straight line section；First straight line section and first straight line flanging institute
The acute angle of formation makes active fastening block have corner；The dome segmental arc then forms arc-shaped clamping portion；The recessed circle
Segmental arc makes active fastening block have circular groove.
In present embodiment, it is equipped with the side of tongue-and-groove in wallboard main body, is additionally provided with the anchor pole slot being connected to tongue-and-groove；
Further include the anchor pole for being inserted into the tongue-and-groove, is equipped at intervals with several and each activity on the anchor pole one side along its length
Fixture block one-to-one convex block is provided with the bayonet that can be clamped with the corner on active fastening block on the convex block.
Using improved assembled wallboard carry out wall assembly when, further include that can make in order to improve the assembly efficiency
The clamping portion of active fastening block is kept towards the card slot of fixed fastener when active fastening block original state in a pre-installation and makes active card
The resetting-mechanism that the hinged side of block is opened relative to support；The clamping portion of the active fastening block is equipped with shock portion, the shock
Portion is during tenon is caught in tongue-and-groove, and active fastening block contacts the position of fixed fastener, the shock first in the initial state
Portion is located between the card slot and active fastening block and the hinge joint of support of fixed fastener；It carries out as follows:
Step 201: be inserted into anchor pole in the tongue-and-groove of assembled wallboard, and adjust anchor pole up and down, make on anchor pole each convex block with
Each active fastening block is staggered；
Step 202: the tenon of one piece of assembled wallboard A being aligned to the tongue-and-groove of another piece of assembled wallboard B, pushes assembled
The clamp for the active fastening block in original state that wallboard A strikes the fixed fastener on tenon in assembled wallboard B tongue-and-groove
Shock portion on；
Since impact site is between hinge joint and the card slot of fixed fastener, then the rum point in impact site (is hit
When stress point), when convex wall strikes shock portion, lateral impact power suffered by rum point, will generate one perpendicular to hinge
The component of the line of contact and rum point rotates active fastening block around hinge joint to form torque；Also, due to clamping portion court
To card slot direction, enables clamping portion to move closer to the card slot of fixed fixture block with the rotation of active fastening block, can finally block
In the card slot for entering fixed fixture block.
Above-mentioned resetting-mechanism can use following two mode: 1) support is equipped with mandrel, and the active fastening block is logical
It crosses axle sleeve to be socketed on the mandrel of support, the resetting-mechanism includes the plane scroll spring being socketed on mandrel, the plane
The inner end of scroll spring is fixed on mandrel, and the outer end of plane scroll spring is fixedly connected on the inner wall of axle sleeve.Plane scroll
The outer end of spring can rotate with active fastening block and rotate around mandrel, so that plane scroll spring is shunk；When external force solution
After removing, i.e., after fixed fixture block is separated with active fastening block, plane scroll spring expansion, so that active fastening block is returned to original state.
2) the first magnet is set on the region of the not set convex block of anchor pole, it is right in the first straight line folding institute of active fastening block
Second magnet is set on the region answered, and the first magnet can attract each other with the second magnet.In this way, being inserted in the tongue-and-groove in recessed wall
Enter anchor pole, and adjust anchor pole up and down, when making that each convex block and each active fastening block are staggered on anchor pole, the first magnet on anchor pole just can be inhaled
Draw the second magnet on active fastening block, to be that active fastening block keeps original state.
Step 203: since impact site is between the card slot and active fastening block of fixed fastener and the hinge joint of support, holding
During continuous promotion convex wall, rotated so that active fastening block is squeezed youngster by fixed fastener towards the card slot direction of fixed fastener,
So that the clamping portion on active fastening block progresses into the card slot of fixed fastener；
Step 204: active fastening block persistently rotates, and until the hinged side of active fastening block abuts on the support, active fastening block is not
It can rotate again, while the clamping portion of active fastening block is fastened on the card slot of fixed fastener, i.e., active fastening block is arc-shaped
Clamping portion is stuck in the arc-shaped card slot of fixed fastener, and the arc-shaped convex of fixed fastener is caught in the circular arc of active fastening block
In connected in star；
Step 205: after the completion of active fastening block and fixed fastener clamping, adjusting anchor pole up and down, make on anchor pole each convex block successively
It is directed at each active fastening block, so that the corner on active fastening block is caught in the bayonet on anchor pole convex block, active fastening block is turned by limitation
It is dynamic, so that active fastening block be locked, convex wall is avoided to separate with recessed wall.
Using the connection structure (company of connection structure, wall and wall including wall and beam of above-mentioned assembly method after the assembly is completed
Binding structure), it needs to dismantle as follows, first removes spliced assembled wallboard entirety from beam, it then again will be each
Assembled wallboard is successively removed from adjacent assembled wallboard.
After the assembly is completed using above-mentioned assembly method Jiang Qiang and beam, wall and beam form following connection structure: the card of wall fastener
Head is connected on the intracorporal clamping mechanism of beam fastener shell, and shearing-resistant member a part enters in beam fastener shell, and shearing-resistant member is another
Part be retained in wall fastener shell, meanwhile, intermediate connector and its respectively with ejection part, shearing-resistant member junction be respectively positioned on wall
In the recess of fastener shell open end；The connection structure of above-mentioned wall and beam is dismantled as follows:
Step 301: protruding into the recess of wall fastener shell open end from the slab passageway of wall facade by No.1 dismantling device
It is interior, intermediate connector is dismantled, so that ejection part, shearing-resistant member are separated with intermediate connector, is then taken out from slab passageway
Intermediate connector is formed so that being available in wall fastener shell by the position that intermediate connector occupies for dismantling shearing resistance
The operating space of part；
Step 302: it is protruded into the operating space by hand or is protruded into the operating space by No. two dismantling devices,
Shearing-resistant member is rotated, head, which is equipped with, can limit the rotation-preventing mechanism that clamp horizontally rotates relative to clamping mechanism, the anti-rotation on clamp
Under the action of mechanism, when rotating shearing-resistant member, clamp is remain stationary relative to rotation-preventing mechanism, so that shearing-resistant member is sent out relative to clamp
Raw rotation, so that shearing-resistant member be screwed off from the screw rod of clamp, then takes out shearing-resistant member from slab passageway；
Rotation-preventing mechanism can use following two structure: 1) in clamp the second rotary table bottom surface setting limiting slot, activity
Clamping mechanism, i.e. clamping mechanism are stuck in the limiting slot, are horizontally rotated to limit clamp relative to clamping mechanism；2) in card
Limited block is arranged in the second rotary table bottom surface in head, and shearing-resistant member drives clamp after the rotation of the direction that screw thread unscrews, and clamping mechanism is just
The side of limited block can be blocked, so that clamp cannot unscrew direction rotation further around screw thread, shearing-resistant member 22 is continued to rotate, resists
It cuts part to relatively rotate with clamp, so as to screw off shearing-resistant member from clamp.
Step 303: after taking out shearing-resistant member, wall is removed, to complete the disassembly of beam and wall.
After the assembly is completed using above-mentioned assembly method Jiang Qiang and beam, wall and wall form following connection structure: adjacent two is packaged
It is embedded in the tongue-and-groove of another piece of assembled wallboard with one of assembled wallboard in formula wallboard by tenon, consolidating on tenon
Determine fastener to engage with the clamping hook in tongue-and-groove；The corner of clamping hook is stuck in the bayonet of anchor pole convex block；As follows:
Step 401: extracting anchor pole out from the tongue-and-groove of assembled wallboard B；Then assembly is pulled away from the direction of recessed wall
Formula wallboard A；
Step 402: since active fastening block is released from rotation limitation, during lasting pulling assembled wallboard A, activity
Fixture block is rotated away from the card slot direction of fixed fastener, while the clamp on active fastening block progressively disengages the card of fixed fastener
Slot；
Step 403: when active fastening block completely disengages fixed fastener, assembled wallboard A is pulled on, until assembled wall
The trip of plate A is completely disengaged from the tongue-and-groove of assembled wallboard B wall, to complete the disassembly of connecting structure of wall.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with
Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to the technology of invention
Scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered in this hair
In bright scope of the claims.
The invention discloses a kind of assembled wallboard, two lateral edge wallboard body height direction of wallboard main body is respectively equipped with tenon
With tongue-and-groove；Wallboard body top is equipped with the pre-buried wall fastener for attachment beam；Wall fastener include wall fastener shell, ejection part, in
Between connector, shearing-resistant member and the clamp that can be connected on beam fastener；The ejection part includes ejection-spring, ejection-spring energy
Clamp is launched in beam fastener and is clamped with the beam fastener in beam；Wall fastener shell is equipped with recess, and wall facade is provided with and institute
State the slab passageway of recess connection.The invention also discloses assembly method, using this hair assembled wallboard respectively with beam and wall
It is assembled.The invention also discloses the method for dismounting of assembled wallboard.It is same that the present invention solves precast wall body in the prior art
Connection needs the technical issues of carrying out wet construction between beam and wall, can be realized wet installation, can be realized detachable installation, wall
It can be dismantled by way of nondestructive demounting from beam.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of assembled wallboard, including wallboard main body, it is characterised in that: two lateral edge wallboard body height direction of wallboard main body point
Not She You tenon and tongue-and-groove, shape size and the tongue-and-groove of tenon match；Wallboard body top is equipped with for the pre-buried of attachment beam
Wall fastener；The wall fastener includes wall fastener shell, and the wall fastener shell lower end is closed end, and upper end is open end, open
End side is provided with recess, and wallboard body top face is provided with the opening that can expose wall fastener shell open end, wall facade be provided with it is described
The slab passageway of recess connection；From closed end to open extreme direction in the wall fastener shell, it is successively arranged ejection part, centre connects
Fitting, shearing-resistant member and the clamp that can be connected on beam fastener；The shearing-resistant member, ejection part are detachably connected on centre respectively
The upper and lower surfaces of connector, the clamp bottom surface are equipped with perpendicular screw rod, and shearing-resistant member upper surface is equipped with threaded hole, clamp
It is threadedly coupled by the screw rod with the threaded hole of shearing-resistant member upper surface；The ejection part includes ejection-spring, ejection-spring energy
Enough the intracorporal cover board of wall fastener shell is protruded into from slab passageway to be pressed along the open end of wall fastener shell to closing extreme direction
Contracting, and can be extended along the closed end of wall fastener shell to open extreme direction after extracting cover board out, so as to utilize bullet
Property potential energy by shearing-resistant member, intermediate connector together with clamp to open extreme direction launch；The extended length of ejection-spring can make
The open end of the fully extended wall fastener shell of clamp is obtained, and makes the open end of shearing-resistant member part stretching wall fastener shell；It is described convex
Several fixed fasteners with card slot are equipped at intervals on tenon along the vertical direction；Correspond to each fixed fastener in the tongue-and-groove and is equipped with phase
The clamping hook that can be clamped with fixed fastener answered；The clamping hook includes active fastening block and the branch that is fixed in tongue-and-groove
Seat, the active fastening block can hingedly horizontally rotate on the support and around hinge joint, and one end of active fastening block is equipped with and can be caught in admittedly
Determine the clamping portion in the card slot of fastener.
2. assembled wallboard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cross-sectional shape of the active fastening block is by following
Curve and straight line join end to end to be formed: two first straight line sections being parallel to each other and second straight line section；One end of first straight line section
It is connect by broken line with the same side of second straight line section, the other end of first straight line section passes through curved section and second straight line section
It is connected with side；The broken line is made of first straight line flanging and second straight line flanging, one end of first straight line flanging and the
The angle of the connection of one straightway, first straight line flanging and first straight line section is acute angle；One end of second straight line flanging is straight with second
Line segment connection, the other end of second straight line flanging connect with first straight line section, second straight line flanging and second straight line section and the
The angle of one straight line flanging is obtuse angle；The curved section is made of dome segmental arc and concave arc section, one end of dome segmental arc with
Second straight line section transition connection；Concave arc section one end is connect with first straight line section, the concave arc section other end and the transition of dome segmental arc
Connection.
3. assembled wallboard according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: made with the first straight line section of active fastening block cross section
For hinged side, hinge joint is located at the center of first straight line section；First straight line section is formed by acute angle with first straight line flanging and makes
Active fastening block has corner；The dome segmental arc then forms arc-shaped clamping portion；The concave arc section makes active card
Block has circular groove.
4. assembled wallboard according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be equipped with the side of tongue-and-groove in wallboard main body, also
Equipped with the anchor pole slot being connected to tongue-and-groove；It further include the anchor pole for being inserted into the anchor pole slot, along length on the anchor pole one side
Direction be equipped at intervals with it is several with the one-to-one convex block of each active fastening block, be provided on the convex block can on active fastening block
The bayonet of corner clamping.
5. assembled wallboard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the clamp of the wall fastener includes coaxial arrangement
First rotary table and the second rotary table, the basal diameter of second rotary table less than the first rotary table basal diameter and be greater than the first rotary table
Top surface diameter, second rotary table is fixedly connected on the top surface of the first rotary table by its bottom surface.
6. assembled wallboard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ejection part further includes ejector-seat；The bullet
It penetrates an one end to connect with ejection-spring, the other end is detachably connected by intermediate connector with shearing-resistant member.
7. a kind of assembly method of assembled wallboard, it is characterised in that: using the assembled any in claim 1 to 6
Spliced assembled wallboard, is then installed to again and is embedded with beam by wallboard, the splicing installation between advanced row assembled wallboard
On the beam of fastener；Wherein, when carrying out the assembly of adjacent two pieces of assembled wallboards, the tenon of one piece of assembled wallboard needs to be aligned
The tongue-and-groove of another piece of assembled wallboard；The beam fastener includes beam fastener shell, and beam fastener shell lower end, which is provided with, can allow clamp
By primary clamp channel；The clamping mechanism for being clamped clamp is additionally provided in the beam fastener shell；It opens the soffit
There is the opening in the primary clamp channel that can expose beam clamping shell；Clamp is enabled to be fully inserted into beam after ejection-spring elongation
Fastener shell, and shearing-resistant member is made to partially protrude into beam fastener shell, also make intermediate connector and its respectively with ejection part, shearing-resistant member
Junction be respectively positioned in the recess of wall fastener open end.
8. a kind of disassembly side for the connection structure that disassembly is formed using the assembly method of assembled wallboard as claimed in claim 7
Method, the connection structure are as follows: one of assembled wallboard in adjacent two pieces of assembled wallboards is embedded in another by tenon
In the tongue-and-groove of block assembled wallboard, the fixed fastener on tenon engages with the clamping hook in tongue-and-groove；Assembled wallboard and beam
In connection structure, the clamp of wall fastener is connected on the intracorporal clamping mechanism of beam fastener shell, and shearing-resistant member a part enters beam
In fastener shell, shearing-resistant member another part is retained in wall fastener shell, meanwhile, intermediate connector and its respectively with ejection part,
The junction of shearing-resistant member is respectively positioned in the recess of wall fastener shell open end；It is characterized by: first by spliced assembled wall
Plate is integrally removed from beam, then again successively removes each assembled wallboard from adjacent assembled wallboard.
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| CN201810360858.7A CN108532793B (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | Assembled wallboard and its assembly method, method for dismounting |
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| CN201810360858.7A CN108532793B (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | Assembled wallboard and its assembly method, method for dismounting |
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| CN110552461A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-12-10 | 湖北正浩建设集团有限公司 | Prefabricated constructional column of masonry infilled wall and construction method thereof |
| CN110607920B (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2022-01-14 | 长沙理工大学 | A stretch-draw anchor that is used for top layer to inlay prestressing force FRP lath |
| CN112709347A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-27 | 孙丽华 | Energy-saving heat-insulating wall for building |
| CN113551163B (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2023-07-21 | 广西欣亿光电科技有限公司 | LED COB packaging structure coated by double-layer fluorescent powder |
| CN114961035A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-08-30 | 浙江高盛钢结构有限公司 | Assembled wall body mosaic structure |
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| JP2008223448A (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-09-25 | Osamu Yokozuka | Method of joining precast concrete foundation block and precast concrete panel using wedge |
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