CN110169285A - A kind of lawn automated management system of garden - Google Patents
A kind of lawn automated management system of garden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110169285A CN110169285A CN201910523260.XA CN201910523260A CN110169285A CN 110169285 A CN110169285 A CN 110169285A CN 201910523260 A CN201910523260 A CN 201910523260A CN 110169285 A CN110169285 A CN 110169285A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- fixedly mounted
- gear
- chamber
- shaft
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1423—Greenhouse bench structures
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
- B65H75/48—Automatic re-storing devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/001—Runoff or storm water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of lawn automated management systems of garden, including cultivating greenhouse, the rainwater-collecting filter device being provided with below ground for collecting rainwater at left and right sides of the cultivation greenhouse, it is described cultivate greenhouse below ground in be fixedly installed with the water pump connecting with the rainwater-collecting filter device of the left and right sides；The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to operate, this natural resources Collection utilization of rainwater for pouring shrub seedling, can be collected filtering rainwater using rainwater-collecting filter device, the watering that device passes through round-trip sprinkler part and the left and right water spray switching device control left and right sides, it can individually water in left side or right side, can also water simultaneously, and back and forth movement is only achieved the purpose that by a motor, no matter how the initial position of two sides can realize back and forth movement, it is worthy to be popularized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lawn maintenance technical field, the lawn automated management system of specially a kind of garden.
Background technique
With the improvement of people's life quality, the Implantation Rate on some garden lawns is also higher and higher.Lawn is by careless Miao Jing
Gained is planted after crossing cultivation, trimming and transplanting, currently, being typically all using originally for the pouring in careless seedling cultivating process
Water greatly increases the waste of water resource, and rainwater is a kind of natural resources, if fresh water money can be reduced by using properly
The waste in source；Nowadays, also there is the more lawn automatic watering function system that automatic watering function may be implemented in the market, it can be difficult to institute
The amount of the watering frequency and watering that need, which is realized, to be automatically controlled, and there are larger defect, needs to improve.
Summary of the invention
It is in the prior art for overcoming the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of lawn automated management system of garden
State defect.
A kind of lawn automated management system of garden of embodiment according to the present invention, including cultivate greenhouse, the cultivation
The rainwater-collecting filter device being provided with below ground for collecting rainwater at left and right sides of greenhouse, below the cultivation greenhouse
The water pump connecting with the rainwater-collecting filter device of the left and right sides, the water outlet on rear side of the water pump are fixedly installed in ground
It is sealed and installed with outfall sewer, the outfall sewer branches out the first exit branch and the second exit branch, first water outlet
Branch pipe and the second exit branch are connected separately with symmetrical water pipe winding unit, are provided on rear side of water pipe winding unit
Symmetrical round-trip sprinkler part, round-trip sprinkler part includes the first transmission gear, by there was only the first of half-turn outer gear ring
Transmission gear drives upper and lower the second transmission gear and the first Athey wheel intermittent rotary, realizes the back and forth movement of spray head support rod,
Connect with driving motor between the round-trip sprinkler part of left and right by electromagnet, the first exit branch and the second exit branch it
Between be equipped with left and right water spray switching device, including switch motor, switch motor can drive the rotation of the 5th shaft by gear drive,
5th shaft drives third gear and eccentric wheel rotation, passes through nibbling for third gear and the first rack slide and the second rack slide
The on-off of control the first exit branch and the second exit branch is closed, the rotation of eccentric wheel can press the flexible button of the left and right sides
The power on/off for controlling the electromagnet of the left and right sides controls the movement of the round-trip sprinkler part of the left and right sides, in water pipe winding unit
Delivery hose water supply is connected to spray head.
Further technical solution, the planting area include the cultivation greenhouse being fixedly mounted on the ground, the cultivation
It being equipped in greenhouse and cultivates chamber, wall bilateral symmetry in the cultivation bottom of chamber, which is fixedly mounted, cultivates basin, and it is equipped in the cultivation basin and cultivates chamber,
Light-transmitting plate is fixedly mounted in the cultivation greenhouse top end surface, and the light-transmitting plate top end surface posts a strata tabula rasa, the optically focused
The current by pass of oblique under shed is equipped in plate top end surface, the rainwater-collecting filter device includes that bilateral symmetry is fixedly mounted
The permeable layer on ground at left and right sides of the cultivation greenhouse, is equipped with one layer of filter layer below the permeable layer, under the filter layer
Water tank is fixedly mounted in side, is equipped with water storage cavity in the water tank, flowing water chamber is equipped between the water tank and the filter layer,
Flowing water bottom of chamber wall is equipped with the rainwater entrance being connected to the water storage cavity, the fixed peace of the inner left wall of the water storage cavity in left side
Water level sensor is filled, connection is equipped with communicating passage between the water storage cavity of left and right.
Further technical solution, fixed installation water pump in the ground cultivated below greenhouse, on front side of the water pump
Water inlet sealing installation water suction general pipeline, the water suction general pipeline branches out water suction branch pipe to two sides, the left and right water suction branch pipe to
Two sides extend into the water storage cavity of left and right, the water outlet sealing installation outfall sewer on rear side of the water pump, the water outlet
General pipeline branches out the first exit branch and the second exit branch, and first exit branch and the second exit branch extend back point
It is not connected to the water pipe winding unit of the left and right sides.
Further technical solution, the water pipe winding unit include symmetrical coil cavity, and the coil cavity is forward
Connection is equipped with torsion chamber, is rotatably assorted between described coil cavity or so inner wall and installs wireline reel, bilateral symmetry on the wireline reel
Reel is fixedly mounted, winding core, the left and right winding core is fixedly mounted on the wireline reel between the reel of left and right
It is upper to be wrapped around the delivery hose being connected to first exit branch and the second exit branch, the winding of left and right ends respectively
It takes turns end face outside and is equipped with outer gear ring, be rotatably assorted between described torsion chamber or so inner wall and torsional axis is installed, it is solid on the torsional axis
Dingan County's dress torsion gear, the torsion gear are engaged with the outer gear ring of the reel, the left and right torsion gear opposite side
The first torsion spring pole is fixedly mounted in end surface symmetric, and the second torsion spring pole is symmetrically fixedly mounted in the left and right torsion chamber opposite side inner wall,
Be wrapped around torsional spring on the outside of the torsional axis, the upper end of the torsional spring is fixed with first torsion spring pole, the bottom end of the torsional spring and
Second torsion spring pole is fixed.
Further technical solution, the round-trip sprinkler part include being located at the coil cavity through the cultivation bottom of chamber wall
The symmetrical drive cavity of rear side, connection is equipped with electromagnetism connecting cavity between the drive cavity of left and right, in the electromagnetism connecting cavity
Driving motor is fixedly mounted between lower inner wall, the output shaft at left and right sides of the driving motor is fixedly connected with transmission shaft, left and right institute
It states transmission shaft and electromagnetic driven disk is fixedly mounted far from a side end face, the left and right electromagnetic driven disk is fixedly mounted far from a side end face
Electromagnet, the left and right drive cavity install first rotating shaft far from being rotatably assorted in the inner wall of side, and the left and right first rotating shaft is opposite
Fixed turntable is fixedly mounted in one side end face, and the fixed turntable can be linked with the electromagnet magnetic force, solid in the first rotating shaft
Dingan County fills the first transmission gear, and the first transmission gear end face outside is equipped with half-turn outer gear ring, described drive cavity in left and right or so
Be rotatably assorted the second shaft of installation between inner wall, is symmetrically fixedly mounted the first Athey wheel in second shaft, and described the
The second transmission gear that can be engaged with the outer gear ring of first transmission gear, the left and right drive cavity are fixedly mounted in two shafts
It is rotatably assorted between the inner wall of left and right and third shaft is installed, the second Athey wheel, institute are symmetrically fixedly mounted in the third shaft
The third transmission gear that fixed installation can be engaged with the outer gear ring of first transmission gear in third shaft is stated, described first carries out
Belt wheel and the second Athey wheel end face outside transmission are coupled transmission crawler belt, turn between described drive cavity in left and right or so inner wall
Dynamic to be coupled several auxiliary axis of rolling, the auxiliary axis of rolling is contacted with the transmission crawler belt, and the coil cavity is connected to backward
Equipped with accessory drive chamber, be rotatably assorted installation auxiliary shaft between the coil cavity and the accessory drive chamber or so inner wall, institute
It states and auxiliary sheave is fixedly mounted in auxiliary shaft, the auxiliary sheave is contacted with the transmission crawler belt, at the top of the transmission crawler belt
Fixed station is fixedly mounted in end face, and spray head support rod is fixedly mounted in the fixed station top end surface, and the left and right spray head support rod is remote
It is equipped with spray head from one end, the delivery hose enters in the drive cavity after running through the winding cavity wall and the spray head connects
It is logical.
Further technical solution, the left and right water spray switching device include breaking through the first of first exit branch
Chute is slidably installed the first rack slide in the first cutout slot, and the first rack slide right end face is equipped with one
The first rack gear of section, the first cutout slot right side are equipped with the second cutout slot through second exit branch, and described second is disconnected
Be slidably installed the second rack slide in chute, and the right end face of second rack slide is equipped with one section of second rack gear, institute
It states connection between the first cutout slot and the second cutout slot and is equipped with switching chamber below the engagement chamber equipped with chamber is engaged, it is described
Switch bottom of chamber wall in be fixedly mounted switch motor, the top end surface of the upward output shaft of the switch motor be fixedly connected with it is described
Switch the 4th shaft that chamber roof is rotatably assorted, first gear is fixedly mounted in the 4th shaft, is set below the switching chamber
There is electromagnetism to switch chamber, the installation that is rotatably assorted in the electromagnetism switching bottom of chamber wall is through to the 5th intracavitary shaft of the engagement, institute
It states and is located at the second gear that the intracavitary fixed installation of the switching is engaged with the first gear in the 5th shaft, the 5th shaft
The third gear engaged with first rack gear and the second rack gear is fixedly mounted in top end surface, is located in the 5th shaft described
Electromagnetism switches intracavitary fixed installation eccentric wheel, is symmetrically arranged with button slot, the button slot in described electromagnetism switching chamber or so inner wall
Inside be slidably installed flexible button, and the button slot is symmetrically arranged with limit sliding chutes in inner wall up and down, above and below the flexible button
Position limiting slide block is fixedly mounted in end face, and the position limiting slide block is slidably matched with the limit sliding chutes, and the left and right flexible button is separate
One side end face and the left and right button slot are far from being fixedly mounted top pressure spring between the inner wall of side, the first gear and described the
The gear ratio of two gears is 1:4.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, this natural resources of rainwater can be collected
Utilize, for pouring shrub seedling, filtering rainwater can be collected using rainwater-collecting filter device, device by round-trip sprinkler part and
Left and right water spray switching device control the left and right sides watering, can individually left side or right side watering, can also water simultaneously, and
And back and forth movement is only achieved the purpose that by a motor, no matter how the initial position of two sides can realize back and forth movement,
It is worthy to be popularized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view in the direction A-A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure in Fig. 1 at B；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 1 at C；
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-sectional view in the direction D-D in Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-sectional view in the direction E-E in Fig. 3.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-6, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now such as to hereafter described orientation regulation
Under: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
Referring to Fig.1-6, the lawn automated management system of a kind of garden of embodiment according to the present invention, including cultivate greenhouse
12, the rainwater-collecting filter device being provided with below ground for collecting rainwater for cultivating 12 left and right sides of greenhouse is described
It cultivates in the ground of 12 lower section of greenhouse and is fixedly installed with the water pump 26 connecting with the rainwater-collecting filter device of the left and right sides, it is described
Water pump 26 can siphon away the rainwater in rainwater-collecting filter device, and the water outlet of 26 rear side of water pump is sealed and installed with water outlet
General pipeline 28, the outfall sewer 28 branch out the first exit branch 33 and the second exit branch 48, first exit branch 33
It is connected separately with symmetrical water pipe winding unit with the second exit branch 48, is provided with a left side on rear side of water pipe winding unit
Right symmetrical round-trip sprinkler part, round-trip sprinkler part includes the first transmission gear 55, by there was only the first of half-turn outer gear ring
Transmission gear 55 drives upper and lower 62 intermittent rotary of the second transmission gear 63 and the first Athey wheel, realizes the past of spray head support rod 67
Movement is returned, is connect by electromagnet 72 with driving motor 70 between the round-trip sprinkler part of left and right, 33 He of the first exit branch
Left and right water spray switching device is equipped between second exit branch 48, including switch motor 81, switch motor 81 can pass through gear
Transmission drives the rotation of the 5th shaft 75, and the 5th shaft 75 drives third gear 53 and eccentric wheel 86 to rotate, passes through third gear 53
With leading to for conjugate control the first exit branch 33 and the second exit branch 48 of the first rack slide 31 and the second rack slide 50
Disconnected, the rotation of eccentric wheel 86 can press the power on/off of the electromagnet 72 of the control of flexible button 83 left and right sides of the left and right sides,
The movement of the round-trip sprinkler part of the left and right sides is controlled, the delivery hose 47 in water pipe winding unit is connected to water supply with spray head 69,
It can use rainwater watering.
Valuably or illustratively, the planting area includes the cultivation greenhouse 12 being fixedly mounted on the ground, the training
It educates to be equipped in greenhouse 12 and cultivates chamber 13,13 bottom wall of the cultivation chamber bilateral symmetry, which is fixedly mounted, cultivates basin 14, the cultivation basin 14
Interior be equipped with cultivates chamber 15, and light-transmitting plate 11, the 11 top end face paste of light-transmitting plate is fixedly mounted in 12 top end surface of cultivation greenhouse
There is a strata tabula rasa 10, the current by pass 74 of oblique under shed, the rainwater-collecting are equipped in 10 top end surface of solar panel
Filter device includes that bilateral symmetry is fixedly mounted on the permeable layer 16 for cultivating 12 left and right sides ground of greenhouse, the permeable layer
16 lower sections are equipped with one layer of filter layer 17, and water tank 21 is fixedly mounted below the filter layer 17, is equipped with storage in the water tank 21
Water cavity 22, between the water tank 21 and the filter layer 17 be equipped with flowing water chamber 18,18 bottom wall of flowing water chamber be equipped with it is described
The rainwater entrance 20 that water storage cavity 22 is connected to, water level sensor 23 is fixedly mounted in the inner left wall of the water storage cavity 22 in left side, left
Connection is equipped with communicating passage 25 between the right water storage cavity 22, so as to after the solar ray collecting that will be radiated on solar panel 10 thoroughly
It crosses light-transmitting plate 11 to be irradiated into cultivation chamber 13, the careless seedling to be planted in cultivation chamber 15 provides sufficient sunlight, and rainwater is fallen in
The rainwater on permeable layer 16 and fallen on permeable layer 16 can be discharged to after on solar panel 10 by current by pass 74 to seep together
It enters in water storage cavity 22 through rainwater entrance 20 is passed through after permeable layer 16, filter layer 17, can be seen by water level sensor 23
The water level conditions inside water storage cavity 22 are observed, the water level conditions in the water storage cavity 22 of two sides can be kept one by communicating passage 25
It causes.
Valuably or illustratively, water pump 26, the water pump 26 is fixedly mounted in the ground for cultivating 12 lower section of greenhouse
The water inlet sealing installation water suction general pipeline 27, the water suction general pipeline 27 of front side branches out water suction branch pipe 24, left and right institute to two sides
It states water suction branch pipe 24 to extend into the water storage cavity 22 of left and right to two sides, so as to absorb water by water pump 26 by water storage cavity 22
The rainwater of interior collection sucks, and the water outlet sealing installation outfall sewer 28 of 26 rear side of water pump, the outfall sewer 28 divides
The first exit branch 33 and the second exit branch 48 are paid, first exit branch 33 and the second exit branch 48 extend back
It is connected to respectively with the water pipe winding unit of the left and right sides, the rainwater so as to draw water pump 26 passes through the first exit branch 33
It is sent in the water pipe winding unit of two sides with the second exit branch 48.
Valuably or illustratively, the water pipe winding unit includes symmetrical coil cavity 45, the coil cavity 45
Connection is equipped with torsion chamber 34 forward, is rotatably assorted between 45 or so the inner wall of coil cavity and installs wireline reel 43, the wireline reel
Reel 44 is symmetrically fixedly mounted on 43, winding is fixedly mounted on the wireline reel 43 between the reel 44 of left and right
Core 46 is wrapped around going out of being connected to first exit branch 33 and the second exit branch 48 on the winding core 46 of left and right respectively
Water hose 47,44 end face outside of the reel of left and right ends are equipped with outer gear ring, turn between 34 or so the inner wall of torsion chamber
It is dynamic to be coupled torsional axis 38, torsion gear 37, the torsion gear 37 and the winding are fixedly mounted on the torsional axis 38
The first torsion spring pole 41, left and right is fixedly mounted in the outer gear ring engagement of wheel 44, the left and right 37 opposite side end surface symmetric of torsion gear
The second torsion spring pole 36 is symmetrically fixedly mounted in the 34 opposite side inner wall of torsion chamber, is wrapped around torsional spring on the outside of the torsional axis 38
40, the upper end of the torsional spring 40 and first torsion spring pole 41 are fixed, the bottom end of the torsional spring 40 and second torsion spring pole 36
It is fixed, to pull winding core 46 to rotate when delivery hose 47 is pulled, winding is driven while winding core 46 rotates
44 rotation of wheel, reel 44 drive torsion gear 37 and torsional axis 38 to rotate by engagement, start to store power after rotating torsional spring 40,
Delivery hose 47 be relaxed rear torsional spring 40 have an effect will torsion gear 37 invert, torsion gear 37 invert after by transmission can drive
The reversion of winding core 46 winds delivery hose 47.
Valuably or illustratively, the round-trip sprinkler part includes being located at the winding through 13 bottom wall of cultivation chamber
The symmetrical drive cavity 54 of the rear side of chamber 45, connection is equipped with electromagnetism connecting cavity 73, the electricity between the drive cavity 54 of left and right
Driving motor 70 is fixedly mounted between about 73 inner wall of magnetic connects chamber, the output shaft of 70 left and right sides of driving motor is fixed to be connected
Transmission shaft 71 is connect, electromagnetic driven disk 68, the left and right electromagnetic driven is fixedly mounted far from a side end face in the left and right transmission shaft 71
Electromagnet 72 is fixedly mounted far from a side end face in disk 68, and the left and right drive cavity 54 is far from the installation that is rotatably assorted in the inner wall of side
One shaft 60, the left and right 60 opposite side end face of first rotating shaft are fixedly mounted fixed turntable 61, and the fixed turntable 61 can be with
72 magnetic force of electromagnet links, and the first transmission gear 55, first transmission gear is fixedly mounted in the first rotating shaft 60
55 end face outsides are equipped with half-turn outer gear ring, and be rotatably assorted the second shaft 64 of installation between 54 or so the inner wall of drive cavity of left and right,
Symmetrically be fixedly mounted the first Athey wheel 62 in second shaft 64, be fixedly mounted in second shaft 64 can with it is described
Second transmission gear 63 of the outer gear ring engagement of the first transmission gear 55, rotates between 54 or so the inner wall of drive cavity of left and right and matches
Installation third shaft 58 is closed, the second Athey wheel 56, the third shaft 58 is symmetrically fixedly mounted in the third shaft 58
The third transmission gear 57 that upper fixed installation can be engaged with the outer gear ring of first transmission gear 55, first Athey wheel 62
It is coupled with 56 end face outside of the second Athey wheel transmission and transmits crawler belt 65, between 54 or so the inner wall of drive cavity of left and right
It is rotatably assorted and several auxiliary axis of rolling 90 is installed, the auxiliary axis of rolling 90 is contacted with the transmission crawler belt 65, the coil cavity
45 backward connection be equipped with accessory drive chamber 92, be rotatably assorted between 92 or so inner wall of the coil cavity 45 and the accessory drive chamber
Installation assists shaft 94, and auxiliary sheave 93 is fixedly mounted in the auxiliary shaft 94, and the auxiliary sheave 93 is carried out with the transmission
Band 65 contacts, and fixed station 66 is fixedly mounted in 65 top end surface of transmission crawler belt, and 66 top end surface of fixed station is fixedly mounted
Spray head support rod 67, the left and right spray head support rod 67 are equipped with spray head 69 far from one end, and the delivery hose 47 runs through the volume
Enter in the drive cavity 54 after 45 inner wall of chamber and be connected to the spray head 69, so as to drive two sides by driving motor 70
Transmission shaft 71 rotate, can be fixed with fixed turntable 61 after 72 energization magnetisation of electromagnet, be able to drive fixed turntable 61 and the
The rotation of one shaft 60, the first transmission gear 55 rotate synchronously, when the outer gear ring and the second transmission gear 63 of the first transmission gear 55
The first Athey wheel 62 is driven to rotate when engagement, the first Athey wheel 62 drives transmission crawler belt 65 to be driven backward, and drive spray head 69 mobile,
The rainwater drawn in water pump 26 is sprayed, the second shoe can be driven after the first transmission gear 55 is engaged with third transmission gear 57
Belt wheel 56 rotates, and the rotation of the second Athey wheel 56 drives transmission crawler belt 65 to driving front, sprays water back and forth, and transmission crawler belt 65 is driven same
When band the dynamic auxiliary axis of rolling 90 and auxiliary sheave 93 rotate, Auxiliary support transmit crawler belt 65 transmission.
Valuably or illustratively, the left and right water spray switching device includes through the first of first exit branch 33
Stop slot 30, and be slidably installed the first rack slide 31 in the first cutout slot 30,31 right side of the first rack slide
End face is equipped with one section of first rack gear 32, is equipped on the right side of the first cutout slot 30 and breaks through the second of second exit branch 48
Chute 52 is slidably installed the second rack slide 50 in the second cutout slot 52, the right side of second rack slide 50
End face is equipped with one section of second rack gear 51, and connection, which is equipped with, between the first cutout slot 30 and the second cutout slot 52 engages chamber
59, switching chamber 77 is equipped with below the engagement chamber 59, fixed installation switch motor 81, the switching in 77 bottom wall of switching chamber
The top end surface of the upward output shaft of motor 81 is fixedly connected with the 4th shaft 80 being rotatably assorted with switching 77 roof of chamber, institute
Fixed installation first gear 78 in the 4th shaft 80 is stated, electromagnetism is equipped with below the switching chamber 77 and switches chamber 82, the electromagnetism is cut
The 5th shaft 75 that the installation that is rotatably assorted in 82 bottom wall of chamber is through in the engagement chamber 59 is changed, is located in the 5th shaft 75
The second gear 76 engaged with the first gear 78,75 top end surface of the 5th shaft is fixedly mounted in the switching chamber 77
The third gear 53 engaged with first rack gear 32 and the second rack gear 51 is fixedly mounted, is located in the 5th shaft 75 described
Electromagnetism, which switches, is fixedly mounted eccentric wheel 86 in chamber 82, be symmetrically arranged with button slot 84, institute in electromagnetism switching 82 or so the inner wall of chamber
The flexible button 83 that is slidably installed in button slot 84 is stated, is symmetrically arranged with limit sliding chutes 85 in about 84 inner wall of button slot,
Position limiting slide block 87 is fixedly mounted in 83 upper and lower end face of flexible button, and the position limiting slide block 87 is matched with the limit sliding chutes 85 sliding
It closes, the left and right flexible button 83 is far from a side end face and the left and right button slot 84 far from fixed installation top between the inner wall of side
The gear ratio of pressing spring 88, the first gear 78 and the second gear 76 is 1:4, so that the starting of switch motor 81 can band
Dynamic first gear 78 rotates, and first gear 78 drives second gear 76 and the rotation of the 5th shaft 75, the 5th shaft 75 by engagement
Third gear 53 and eccentric wheel 86 is driven to rotate, one circle of the rotation of first gear 78 can drive second gear 76 to rotate a quarter
Circle, switch motor 81 drives one circle of the rotation of first gear 78 when selection left side is sprayed water, and third gear 53 is driven by engaging
First rack slide 31 moves backward, and the second rack slide 50 moves forward, and the first exit branch 33 is opened the second water outlet branch
Pipe 48 is closed, and the spray head in left side can be out of the water, and eccentric wheel 86 rotates a quarter circle and depresses the flexible button 83 on right side, left side
Flexible button 83 be in pop-up state, the 72 energization magnetisation of electromagnet in left side makes left side electromagnetic driven disk 68 and fixed turntable
61 magnetic connections are fixed, and the transmission crawler belt 65 in left side is driven to move repeatedly water spray, and switch motor 81 drives when changing right side water spray into
First gear 78 is counter to take two turns, and the first cutout slot 30 is closed the second exit branch 48 and opened at this time, 83 quilt of flexible button in left side
It presses, the flexible button 83 on right side pops up, and the electromagnet 72 on right side generates magnetic force, drives the transmission spray of transmission crawler belt 65 on right side
Water, switch motor 81 drives one circle of the rotation of first gear 78 when selecting both sides to spray water simultaneously at this time, at this time the first exit branch 33
It is all opened with the second exit branch 48, the flexible button 83 of the left and right sides all pops up, and the electromagnet 72 of two sides all has magnetic force, left
Right two sides transmission crawler belt 65 is driven simultaneously to be started to spray water.
When use, solar panel 10, which can will be injected into cultivate in chamber 13 after solar ray collecting, increases sunlight, when raining, from
The rainwater of rainwater and ground that current by pass 74 flows out enters in water storage cavity 22 after permeable layer 16, filter layer 17 filter,
It when to be the watering of careless seedling, selects left side, right side or sprays water simultaneously, the starting of water pump 26 passes through the beginning of water suction branch pipe 24 from water storage
Rainwater is drawn in chamber 22 to enter in outfall sewer 28, and the first exit branch 33 and second is controlled by left and right water spray switching device
The opening of exit branch 48 or closing, the left and right sides electromagnet 72 power on/off, rainwater passes after being sent to water pipe winding unit
Enter into spray head 69, driving motor 70 starts, and round-trip sprinkler part starts running water spray, to the watering of careless seedling.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, this natural resources of rainwater can be collected
Utilize, for pouring shrub seedling, filtering rainwater can be collected using rainwater-collecting filter device, device by round-trip sprinkler part and
Left and right water spray switching device control the left and right sides watering, can individually left side or right side watering, can also water simultaneously, and
And back and forth movement is only achieved the purpose that by a motor, no matter how the initial position of two sides can realize back and forth movement,
It is worthy to be popularized.
Those skilled in the art can define, can in the case of not departing from overall spirit of the invention and design
To make the various modifications for above embodiments.It falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.Protection scheme of the invention
It is subject to claims appended hereto.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of lawn automated management system of garden, including planting area, it is characterised in that: the planting area includes cultivating
Greenhouse, the rainwater-collecting filter device being provided with below ground for collecting rainwater cultivated at left and right sides of greenhouse are described
It cultivates in the ground below greenhouse and is fixedly installed with the water pump connecting with the rainwater-collecting filter device of the left and right sides, the water pump
The water outlet of rear side is sealed and installed with outfall sewer, and the outfall sewer branches out the first exit branch and the second water outlet branch
Pipe, first exit branch and the second exit branch are connected separately with symmetrical water pipe winding unit, are located at water pipe and roll up
Symmetrical round-trip sprinkler part is provided on rear side of component, round-trip sprinkler part includes the first transmission gear, by only
First transmission gear of half-turn outer gear ring drives upper and lower the second transmission gear and the first Athey wheel intermittent rotary, realizes spray head branch
The back and forth movement of strut is connect by electromagnet with driving motor between the round-trip sprinkler part of left and right, the first exit branch
And second be equipped with left and right water spray switching device between exit branch, including switch motor, switch motor can pass through gear drive
The 5th shaft is driven to rotate, the 5th shaft drives third gear and eccentric wheel rotation, passes through third gear and the first rack slide
With the on-off of conjugate control the first exit branch and the second exit branch of the second rack slide, the rotation of eccentric wheel can be pressed
The power on/off of the electromagnet of the flexible button control left and right sides of the left and right sides, controls the fortune of the round-trip sprinkler part of the left and right sides
Dynamic, the delivery hose in water pipe winding unit is connected to water supply with spray head.
2. a kind of lawn automated management system of garden according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the planting area packet
The cultivation greenhouse being fixedly mounted on the ground is included, is equipped in the cultivation greenhouse and cultivates chamber, cultivation bottom of chamber wall bilateral symmetry
It is fixedly mounted and cultivates basin, be equipped in the cultivation basin and cultivate chamber, light-transmitting plate is fixedly mounted in the cultivation greenhouse top end surface, described
Light-transmitting plate top end surface posts a strata tabula rasa, and the current by pass of oblique under shed, institute are equipped in the solar panel top end surface
Stating rainwater-collecting filter device includes the permeable layer that bilateral symmetry is fixedly mounted on ground at left and right sides of the cultivation greenhouse, described
It is equipped with one layer of filter layer below permeable layer, water tank is fixedly mounted below the filter layer, is equipped with water storage cavity in the water tank,
Flowing water chamber is equipped between the water tank and the filter layer, flowing water bottom of chamber wall is equipped with the rainwater being connected to the water storage cavity
Entrance, the inner left wall of the water storage cavity in left side are fixedly mounted water level sensor, are connected to and are equipped between the water storage cavity of left and right
Communicating passage.
3. a kind of lawn automated management system of garden according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: under the cultivation greenhouse
Water pump is fixedly mounted in the ground of side, the water inlet sealing installation on front side of the water pump absorbs water general pipeline, the water suction general pipeline to
Two sides branch out water suction branch pipe, and the left and right water suction branch pipe extends into the water storage cavity of left and right to two sides, after the water pump
The water outlet sealing installation outfall sewer of side, the outfall sewer branch out the first exit branch and the second exit branch, institute
It states the first exit branch and the second exit branch extends back and is connected to respectively with the water pipe winding unit of the left and right sides.
4. a kind of lawn automated management system of garden according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water pipe winder
Part includes symmetrical coil cavity, and the coil cavity, which is connected to forward, is equipped with torsion chamber, is turned between described coil cavity or so inner wall
It is dynamic to be coupled wireline reel, reel is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the wireline reel, it is described between the reel of left and right
Winding core is fixedly mounted on wireline reel, is wrapped around on the winding core of left and right and is discharged with first exit branch and second respectively
The reel end face outside of the delivery hose of branch pipe connection, left and right ends is equipped with outer gear ring, described torsion chamber or so inner wall
Between be rotatably assorted torsional axis be installed, torsion gear, the torsion gear and the reel are fixedly mounted on the torsional axis
Outer gear ring engagement, the left and right torsion gear opposite side end surface symmetric the first torsion spring pole of fixed installation, the left and right torsion
The second torsion spring pole is symmetrically fixedly mounted in chamber opposite side inner wall, is wrapped around torsional spring, the upper end of the torsional spring on the outside of the torsional axis
It is fixed with first torsion spring pole, the bottom end of the torsional spring is fixed with second torsion spring pole.
5. a kind of lawn automated management system of garden according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the round-trip water spray portion
Part includes being located at symmetrical drive cavity on rear side of the coil cavity through the cultivation bottom of chamber wall, the left and right drive cavity it
Between connection be equipped with electromagnetism connecting cavity, driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly mounted between inner wall up and down in the electromagnetism connecting cavity
The output shaft of the left and right sides is fixedly connected with transmission shaft, and electromagnetic driven disk is fixedly mounted far from a side end face in the left and right transmission shaft,
Electromagnet is fixedly mounted far from a side end face in the left and right electromagnetic driven disk, and the left and right drive cavity in the inner wall of side far from rotating
It is coupled first rotating shaft, fixed turntable is fixedly mounted in left and right first rotating shaft opposite side end face, and the fixed turntable can
It is linked with the electromagnet magnetic force, the first transmission gear, the first transmission gear outside is fixedly mounted in the first rotating shaft
End face is equipped with half-turn outer gear ring, and be rotatably assorted the second shaft of installation between described drive cavity in left and right or so inner wall, and described second turn
The first Athey wheel is symmetrically fixedly mounted on axis, being fixedly mounted in second shaft can be outer with first transmission gear
Second transmission gear of gear ring engagement, is rotatably assorted between described drive cavity in left and right or so inner wall and installs third shaft, and described the
The second Athey wheel is symmetrically fixedly mounted in three shafts, being fixedly mounted in the third shaft can be with first transmission gear
Outer gear ring engagement third transmission gear, first Athey wheel and the second Athey wheel end face outside are driven and are coupled
Crawler belt is transmitted, is rotatably assorted between described drive cavity in left and right or so inner wall and several auxiliary axis of rolling is installed, the auxiliary axis of rolling
It is contacted with the transmission crawler belt, the coil cavity is connected to backward is equipped with accessory drive chamber, the coil cavity and the accessory drive
Be rotatably assorted installation auxiliary shaft between chamber or so inner wall, and auxiliary sheave is fixedly mounted in the auxiliary shaft, and the auxiliary turns
Wheel is contacted with the transmission crawler belt, and fixed station is fixedly mounted in the transmission crawler belt top end surface, and the fixed station top end surface is solid
Dingan County fills spray head support rod, and the left and right spray head support rod is equipped with spray head far from one end, and the delivery hose runs through the winding
Enter in the drive cavity after cavity wall and is connected to the spray head.
6. a kind of lawn automated management system of garden according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the left and right water spray is cut
Changing device includes the first cutout slot through first exit branch, and be slidably installed the first tooth in the first cutout slot
Sliding block, the first rack slide right end face are equipped with one section of first rack gear, are equipped on the right side of the first cutout slot and run through institute
The second cutout slot of the second exit branch is stated, be slidably installed the second rack slide in the second cutout slot, and described second
The right end face of rack slide is equipped with one section of second rack gear, is connected to and is equipped between the first cutout slot and the second cutout slot
Chamber is engaged, switching chamber is equipped with below the engagement chamber, switch motor, the switch motor is fixedly mounted in the wall of the switching bottom of chamber
The top end surface of upward output shaft is fixedly connected with the 4th shaft being rotatably assorted with the switching chamber roof, the 4th shaft
Upper fixed installation first gear, the switching chamber lower section are equipped with electromagnetism and switch chamber, be rotatably assorted in the electromagnetism switching bottom of chamber wall
Installation is through to intracavitary the 5th shaft of the engagement, be located in the 5th shaft intracavitary fixed installation of the switching with it is described
The second gear of first gear engagement, the 5th shaft top end surface fixed installation are nibbled with first rack gear and the second rack gear
The third gear of conjunction is located at the electromagnetism in the 5th shaft and switches intracavitary fixed installation eccentric wheel, and the electromagnetism switches chamber
Button slot is symmetrically arranged in the inner wall of left and right, be slidably installed flexible button in the button slot, inner wall above and below the button slot
Limit sliding chutes are inside symmetrically arranged with, position limiting slide block, the position limiting slide block and the limit is fixedly mounted in the flexible button upper and lower end face
Position sliding slot is slidably matched, and the left and right flexible button is far from a side end face and the left and right button slot far from solid between the inner wall of side
The gear ratio of Dingan County's dress top pressure spring, the first gear and the second gear is 1:4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910523260.XA CN110169285A (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2019-06-17 | A kind of lawn automated management system of garden |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910523260.XA CN110169285A (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2019-06-17 | A kind of lawn automated management system of garden |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110169285A true CN110169285A (en) | 2019-08-27 |
Family
ID=67697385
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910523260.XA Withdrawn CN110169285A (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2019-06-17 | A kind of lawn automated management system of garden |
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| CN (1) | CN110169285A (en) |
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| CN1337146A (en) * | 2000-07-25 | 2002-02-27 | 刘炳强 | Serial facilities for agricultural factory with high ecological benefit |
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Application publication date: 20190827 |
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