CN110161798A - A kind of colour bleach-fixing liquid of recyclable regenerative - Google Patents

A kind of colour bleach-fixing liquid of recyclable regenerative Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110161798A
CN110161798A CN201711414766.4A CN201711414766A CN110161798A CN 110161798 A CN110161798 A CN 110161798A CN 201711414766 A CN201711414766 A CN 201711414766A CN 110161798 A CN110161798 A CN 110161798A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
colour
fixing
bleach
liquid
concentrate
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Granted
Application number
CN201711414766.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110161798B (en
Inventor
黄辉
黄蓉
刘泽民
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Shanghai Shiqi Information Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Shiqi Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711414766.4A priority Critical patent/CN110161798B/en
Publication of CN110161798A publication Critical patent/CN110161798A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C5/00Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents
    • G03C5/26Processes using silver-salt-containing photosensitive materials or agents therefor
    • G03C5/40Chemically transforming developed images
    • G03C5/44Bleaching; Bleach-fixing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C7/00Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
    • G03C7/30Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
    • G03C7/42Bleach-fixing or agents therefor ; Desilvering processes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C7/00Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
    • G03C7/30Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
    • G03C7/42Bleach-fixing or agents therefor ; Desilvering processes
    • G03C2007/425Bleach-fixing

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of colour bleach-fixing liquids of recyclable regenerative; it is made of A, B and C three parts concentrate; the PH of part A concentrate is between 5~6; include water, solvent, fixer and fixing protective agent; the PH of part B concentrate is between 5~6; comprising water, bleaching agent and silver-colored promotor is floated, the PH of C portion concentrate includes water, antioxidant and acid between 4~5;A, B and C three parts are added sequentially to be diluted again in water and make up a prescription.This novel bleach-fixing liquid has the advantages that float the performance that silver-colored ability is strong and inoxidizability is strong, suitable for extensive general RA-4 colour paper high temperature rapid processing technique;The bleach-fixing liquid is converted to ferric ion using the ferrous ion of Fe EDTA in flushing process, function the other components in old liquid again, it avoids drift to determine the discharge of waste liquid and lead to the pollution to environment, various effective ingredients in medical fluid is made to obtain regeneration.

Description

A kind of colour bleach-fixing liquid of recyclable regenerative
Technical field
The present invention relates to photosensitive material post-processing processing technique field, the colour bleach-fixings of specifically a kind of recyclable regenerative Liquid.
Background technique
Autochromy system is that the photosensitive material containing silver chlorate colour coupler is colored by colour development generation by exposure Image.Color developer makes the silver chlorate of exposure be converted into metallic silver.Its oxidation product is generated with Huang, product, cyan colour coupler respectively Dyestuff, and release metallic silver and chloride ion.
Metallic silver can damage the tone of dye image, it is necessary to remove these silver.It is aobvious that metallic silver, which is transformed into silver ion, The back reaction of shadow process.This back reaction is completed by the bleaching agent in bleach-fixing liquid, and the compound of more carboxyl iron can be used Fe EDTA is as bleaching agent, it is the oxidant of metallic silver, and metallic silver is oxidized to silver chlorate by it.Ethylenediamine tetraacetic Acetic acid molysite ferric iron is reduced Fe EDTA ferrous iron.
And then Fe EDTA ferrous iron passes through in conjunction with the oxygen in air after completing bleaching process It is reduced into Fe EDTA ferric iron:
Thus reciprocal, circulation carries out.
Unexposed silver chlorate still remains after colour paper passes through colour development.It needs to dissolve these silver chlorates and go It removes, this process is exactly fixing.This technology uses fast fixing agent thiosulfate.It is fixed reagentia process:
A certain amount of thiosulfate is consumed, in fixing in order to make thiosulfate amount is constant must add centainly The thiosulfate of amount maintains to balance.
In colour paper process, humidity strip constantly takes a large amount of developer solutions in bleach-fixing liquid to, since developer solution is alkali Property solution, flushing process constantly consume the acid in bleach-fixing liquid.In order to maintain the acidity of bleach-fixing liquid, keep pH value constant, it is necessary to add Add a certain amount of acid to maintain to balance.
Chloride ion is a kind of development restrainer, usually to add in developer solution villaumite such as sodium chloride or with generate chlorine from Son, its effect are to inhibit the formation of developer fog.The villaumite manually added is replaced using the chloride ion generated in developing process, Chloride ion quantity is set to have reached an equilibrium state.Washing processing is carried out after colour paper exposure, printing paper enters colour developing solution In, the principal component developer hair in the silver ion and developer solution that the silver chlorate contained in emulsion figure layer on paper is generated by exposure Raw reaction, makes developer be changed into semiquinone imines ion:
Under the alkaline condition of developer solution, semiquinone imines ion becomes semiquinone free radical after losing a hydrogen atom:
Later, still under the alkaline condition of developer solution, semiquinone free radical is had an effect with another silver ion again, is converted to Quinondiimine:
Quinondiimine and half quinondiimine can be with tautomerizations:
Colour coupler in colour paper coating is also dissociated in the case where the alkalinity of developer solution is adjusted, and produces anion:
Colour coupler anion is reacted with half positively charged quinondiimine with connecing, and generates leuco dye:
And leuco dye is reacted with the tautomer quinondiimine of another half quinondiimine again, has ultimately generated dye Material:
The dyestuff thus generated is the substrate for constituting color image.
The colour paper exposed is determined by development, drift and is washed three processes and obtains by colour paper development process Photo.Widely used big small-sized photochrome washer is all to develop and print processing using continous way in the market, is exactly constantly to mend The process (as shown in Figure 1) that new liquid abandons waste liquid is filled, but the other components in old liquid are unable to regeneration, the discharge of waste liquid is determined in drift It can cause environmental pollution, therefore, for this status, there is an urgent need to develop a kind of colour bleach-fixing liquid of recyclable regenerative, with Overcome the shortcomings of in currently practical application.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of colour bleach-fixing liquids of recyclable regenerative, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique Out the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of colour bleach-fixing liquid of recyclable regenerative is made of, wherein part A concentrate A, B and C three parts concentrate PH between 5~6, comprising water, solvent, fixer and fixing protective agent, the PH of part B concentrate includes between 5~6 Water, bleaching agent and the silver-colored promotor of drift, the PH of C portion concentrate include water, antioxidant and acid between 4~5;A, B and C tri- Part, which is added sequentially to be diluted again in water, makes up a prescription.
As a further solution of the present invention: the fixer in the part A is ATS (Ammonium thiosulphate), and fixing protective agent is Asia Sulfate.
As a further solution of the present invention: the bleaching agent in the part B is polycarboxylic acid ferric chelate.
As a further solution of the present invention: the acid in the C portion is polycarboxylic acid.
As a further solution of the present invention: the colour bleach-fixing liquid is applied to RA-4 colour paper high temperature rapid processing work Skill, pH value require 5~6, and 37.8 DEG C of temperature, washing time is 45 seconds.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the colour bleach-fixing liquid of the recyclable regenerative, is a kind of drift White, fixing and acid adding neutralize the solution of three functional unifications, and silver-colored ability is strong and inoxidizability is strong with floating for this novel bleach-fixing liquid The advantages of, the performance suitable for RA-4 colour paper high temperature rapid processing technique general extensively.The bleach-fixing liquid utilizes flushed The ferrous ion of Fe EDTA is converted to ferric ion in journey, and the other components in old liquid is made to play function again Can, it avoids drift and determines the discharge of waste liquid and lead to the pollution to environment, various effective ingredients in medical fluid is made to obtain regeneration.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that flow diagram is determined in the drift of photochrome film processor in the market.
Fig. 2 is that the colour bleach-fixing liquid of recyclable regenerative of the invention is applied to the flow diagram of photochrome film processor.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1~2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of colour bleach-fixing liquid of recyclable regenerative, by A, B and C three parts Concentrate composition, wherein the PH of part A concentrate includes water, solvent, fixer and fixing protective agent, the portion B between 5~6 Divide the PH of concentrate between 5~6, comprising water, bleaching agent and floats silver-colored promotor, the PH of C portion concentrate is between 4~5, packet Aqueous, antioxidant and acid;A, B and C three parts are added sequentially to be diluted again in water and make up a prescription, and being prepared into three functional unifications can Replenisher is determined in the combination drift for processing colour paper of circular regeneration.
In the present embodiment, the fixer in the part A is ATS (Ammonium thiosulphate), and fixing protective agent is sulphite.
In the present embodiment, the bleaching agent in the part B is polycarboxylic acid ferric chelate,
In the present embodiment, the acid in the C portion is polycarboxylic acid.
The colour bleach-fixing liquid of the recyclable regenerative, to RA-4 colour paper high temperature rapid processing technique, pH value requires 5~ 6,37.8 DEG C of temperature, washing time is 45 seconds.It is it is a kind of bleaching, fixing and acid adding neutralize three functional unifications solution, it is this Novel bleach-fixing liquid has the advantages that float silver-colored ability by force and inoxidizability is strong, suitable for RA-4 colour paper high temperature general extensively Get the performance of technique express developed.The bleach-fixing liquid is converted to three using the ferrous ion of Fe EDTA in flushing process Valence iron ion functions the other components in old liquid again, avoids drift and determines the discharge of waste liquid and lead to the dirt to environment Dye, makes various effective ingredients in medical fluid obtain regeneration.
Due to constantly consuming various chemical constituents in bleaching process, it is therefore intended that this regeneration is added in waste liquid Fluid infusion modulation reverts to similar fresh bleaching replenisher, returns in flushing liquor and reuses, such iterative cycles may be implemented to subtract Argentiferous in overflow waste liquid is determined in few 80% or more discharge amount, drift, and 20% waste liquid of residue discharge can mention completely silver by electrolysis method Afterwards, sewage treatment plant is sent to be uniformly processed.
According to different regions environmental requirement, method (each low current that overflowing liquid uses online microelectrolysis desilver is determined in drift Electrolysis extracts trace silver, only lowers the silver content of overflowing liquid) after, then regenerative response is carried out, it can be achieved that floating fixed zero-emission, it does It is utilized to iterative cycles, resource is utilized.
The above are merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, not Under the premise of being detached from present inventive concept, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as protection model of the invention It encloses, these all will not influence the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of colour bleach-fixing liquid of recyclable regenerative is made of, which is characterized in that part A is dense A, B and C three parts concentrate The PH of contracting liquid between 5~6, comprising water, solvent, fixer and fixing protective agent, the PH of part B concentrate between 5~6, Comprising water, bleaching agent and silver-colored promotor is floated, the PH of C portion concentrate includes water, antioxidant and acid between 4~5;A, B and C three parts are added sequentially to be diluted again in water and make up a prescription.
2. the colour bleach-fixing liquid of recyclable regenerative according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixing in the part A Agent is ATS (Ammonium thiosulphate), and fixing protective agent is sulphite.
3. the colour bleach-fixing liquid of recyclable regenerative according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bleaching in the part B Agent is polycarboxylic acid ferric chelate.
4. the colour bleach-fixing liquid of recyclable regenerative according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the acid in the C portion is Polycarboxylic acid.
5. the colour bleach-fixing liquid of recyclable regenerative according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, which is characterized in that colour drift Determine liquid applied to RA-4 colour paper high temperature rapid processing technique, pH value requires 5~6, and 37.8 DEG C of temperature, washing time 45 Second.
CN201711414766.4A 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 Recyclable color bleaching and fixing liquid Active CN110161798B (en)

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CN110161798B CN110161798B (en) 2022-11-15

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1046395A (en) * 1990-05-28 1990-10-24 刘树斌 Apparent fixing liquor and developing technique that colour negative and printing paper are general
CN1054323A (en) * 1990-02-20 1991-09-04 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Direct synthesis technique system concentrated colour bleach-fixing liquid
EP1209520A1 (en) * 2000-11-28 2002-05-29 Eastman Kodak Company Ferrous photographic bleach-fixing precursor compositions and methods for their use
JP2005316251A (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-10 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Concentrated bleaching composition for silver halide color photographic sensitive material and processing method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1054323A (en) * 1990-02-20 1991-09-04 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Direct synthesis technique system concentrated colour bleach-fixing liquid
CN1046395A (en) * 1990-05-28 1990-10-24 刘树斌 Apparent fixing liquor and developing technique that colour negative and printing paper are general
EP1209520A1 (en) * 2000-11-28 2002-05-29 Eastman Kodak Company Ferrous photographic bleach-fixing precursor compositions and methods for their use
JP2005316251A (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-10 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Concentrated bleaching composition for silver halide color photographic sensitive material and processing method

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