CN110158328A - A kind of novel polychrome dyeing and printing process - Google Patents
A kind of novel polychrome dyeing and printing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN110158328A CN110158328A CN201910282104.9A CN201910282104A CN110158328A CN 110158328 A CN110158328 A CN 110158328A CN 201910282104 A CN201910282104 A CN 201910282104A CN 110158328 A CN110158328 A CN 110158328A
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- fabric
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- printing
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/46—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing natural macromolecular substances or derivatives thereof
- D06P1/48—Derivatives of carbohydrates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
- D06P1/649—Compounds containing carbonamide, thiocarbonamide or guanyl groups
- D06P1/6491—(Thio)urea or (cyclic) derivatives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/20—Physical treatments affecting dyeing, e.g. ultrasonic or electric
- D06P5/2066—Thermic treatments of textile materials
- D06P5/2077—Thermic treatments of textile materials after dyeing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel polychrome dyeing and printing process, belong to dyeing and printing process field, and a kind of novel polychrome dyeing and printing process includes the following steps: S1: being cleared up by dust catcher fabric；S2: printing paste is prepared；S3: printing paste is sprayed on fabric by dyeing fabric by printing system, and then forms required flower pattern；S4: evaporating processing, handles fabric under conditions of 92-104 DEG C；S5: sorting processing is distinguished underproof product by sorting system, and repeat to process；S6: qualified products are washed, and then remove loose colour；S7: high temperature bakes, S8: sub-cooled, the present invention passes through mechanical or manually can sort to product, underproof product is distinguished by sorting system, and repeat to process, it is processed by the step of dyeing fabric, can be avoided the appearance of more faulty materials, it is ensured that the quality of product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dyeing and printing process field, specially a kind of novel polychrome dyeing and printing process.
Background technique
With the development of society, people to color like with pursue it is more more and more intense, clothing color requirement also by
Cumulative height, printing and dyeing are also referred to as dyeing and finishing, are a kind of processing method or technique and pre-treatment, dyeing, stamp, final finishing, wash water
Deng general name.
A kind of multicolor reflection dyeing method of Chinese patent CN201710821941.5 is compared, step a, purchase are in the market
Existing cotton washs composite material, is cleared up by vacuum cleaner fabric；B, weigh 6-18 parts of reactive dye, 10-20 parts of starch,
3-10 parts of urea, 2-12 parts of emulsion thickening and 20-40 parts of water, which are put into beater, to be beaten, and printing paste is made；C, pass through print
Flower system forms required pattern on printing paste spray printing to fabric；D, by the fabric after stamp in the case where temperature is 92-104 DEG C
Evaporate processing；E, the fabric after evaporating is washed, washing times are 1-4 times；F, by baking oven to the fabric after washing into
Row high temperature bakes to arrive finished product, and the proportion of printing paste is described in the patent.
But product can not be sorted, underproof product can not be distinguished in existing dyeing method,
And repeat to process, therefore can not preferably avoid the appearance of more faulty materials, it can not preferably guarantee the quality of product.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel polychrome dyeing and printing process, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, it the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of novel polychrome dyeing and printing process, including walks as follows
It is rapid:
S1: pre-processing fabric, is cleared up by dust catcher fabric, prepares fabric before cleaning, and fabric is quasi-
Standby includes that fabric is examined, turns over cloth and margin to seam, and pretreatment also includes bleaching, it is therefore intended that removes depigmentation, it is necessary steady to assign fabric
Fixed and whiteness；
S2: printing paste is prepared, 6-18 parts of dyestuff, 10-20 parts of starch, 3-10 parts of urea, 2-12 parts of emulsion thickening and water 20- are taken
It is put into beater for 40 parts and is beaten, printing paste, beating time 8-12min is made；
S3: dyeing fabric；
S4: evaporating processing, and evaporating processing is the moisture absorption and heating for so that printing textile is completed fiber and mill base film, accelerates dye
The reduction of material and the dissolution on fiber, fabric are brought rapidly up after encountering saturated vapor, and condensing water energy at this time makes the dye in mill base
Material, chemical reagent dissolution, penetrate into fiber, and spread to fibrous inside, achieve the purpose that fixation；
S5: sorting processing will be underproof by sorting system by mechanical or manually can sort to product
Product distinguishes, and repeats to process, and is processed by the step of dyeing fabric；
S6: qualified products are washed, and the dyestuff in fiber with the no-set region of dyestuff can be made to be sublimate by high temperature
Fabric surface is washed using into cylinder reduction, makes to be stained with dyestuff removal on the fiber surface, and the friction jail of fabric is improved with this
Degree, washing fastness, sublimation reliability and dye migration fastness；
S7: high temperature bakes；
S8: sub-cooled can cool down to fabric after carrying out high temperature baking, so that the later period is to the face after dyeing
Material carries out other processing.
Preferably, in S2,6-18 parts of dyestuff, 10-20 parts of starch, 3-10 parts of urea, 2-12 parts of emulsion thickening and water 20- are taken
It is put into beater for 40 parts and is beaten, printing paste, beating time 8-12min is made.
Preferably, in S3, printing paste is sprayed on fabric by printing system, and then forms required flower pattern.
Preferably, in S4, handle fabric under conditions of 92-104 DEG C.
Preferably, in S5, underproof product is distinguished by sorting system, and repeat to process.
Preferably, in S6, qualified product is washed, and then removes loose colour, the fabric after evaporating carries out water
It washes, washing times are 1-4 times.
Preferably, in S7, fabric is subjected to high temperature fixation by baking oven.
Preferably, the stoving temperature of fabric in an oven is 135-155 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: by mechanical or manually can be sorted to product,
Underproof product is distinguished by sorting system, and repeats to process, by the step of dyeing fabric restart into
Row processing, can preferably avoid the appearance of more faulty materials, can preferably guarantee the quality of product, bake it carrying out high temperature
After can cool down to fabric, facilitate the later period to carry out other processing to the fabric after dyeing, the processing of fabric can be reduced
Working efficiency can be improved in time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall flow figure of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of novel polychrome dyeing and printing process, comprising the following steps:
S1: pre-processing fabric, is cleared up by dust catcher fabric, prepares fabric before cleaning, and fabric is quasi-
Standby includes that fabric is examined, turns over cloth and margin to seam, and the purpose that original cloth is examined is to check grey quality, and find the problem to be solved in time
Certainly, inspection content includes physical index and visible defect two, the former includes that the length of original cloth, amplitude, weight, filling yarn are close
Degree and density, strength etc., the latter such as spins defect, float, various class's stains and breakage, usually spot-check 10% or so of total amount, locates in advance
Reason also includes bleaching, and cotton fabric is after kiering, and since there are also natural pigments to exist on fiber, appearance is not pure white enough, to contaminate
Color or stamp, will affect the vividness of color, and the purpose of bleaching is that depigmentation, assign the necessary stabilization of fabric and white
Degree, the common method for bleaching of cotton fabric have hyponitrous acid sodium method, peroxide passivation and sodium chlorite method, the bleaching liquor PH of sodium hypochlorite bleaching
Value is 10 or so；
S2: printing paste is prepared, 6-18 parts of dyestuff, 10-20 parts of starch, 3-10 parts of urea, 2-12 parts of emulsion thickening and water 20- are taken
It is put into beater for 40 parts and is beaten, printing paste, beating time 8-12min is made；
S3: printing paste is sprayed on fabric by dyeing fabric by printing system, carries out repairing color to the fabric after printing and dyeing
With strip, the color fastness for scalding and complementary color can be improved once is sprayed after dyestuff or coating complementary color with flatiron steam, by slight
Adjustment so that formed required for flower pattern；
S4: evaporating processing, handles fabric under conditions of 92-104 DEG C, and evaporating processing is to keep printing textile complete
At the moisture absorption and heating of fiber and mill base film, accelerates the reduction of dyestuff and the dissolution on fiber, dyestuff is made to diffuse into fiber
Internal and be bonded on fiber, fabric is brought rapidly up after encountering saturated vapor, and condensing water energy at this time makes dyestuff, chemistry in mill base
Reagent dissolution, some is penetrated into fiber it also occur that chemical reaction, and is spread to fibrous inside, achievees the purpose that fixation, soap
It washes, is to evaporate the very necessary and important process of the latter, soaping agent is made by the physical chemistry between dyestuff during soaping
With, and be allowed to no longer counter using the dispersion, suspension, complexing of soaping agent and be stained on fabric, to reach raising soaping fastness
With the purpose of anti-staining；
S5: underproof product is distinguished, and repeat to process by sorting system, passes through machine by sorting processing
Tool manually can sort product, be distinguished underproof product by sorting system, and repeat to add
Work, is processed by the step of dyeing fabric, preferably avoids the appearance of more faulty materials, it is ensured that the quality of product；
S6: qualified products are washed, and qualified product is washed, and then remove loose colour, by the fabric after evaporating
It is washed, can make to be sublimate into fabric surface by high temperature with the dyestuff in the no-set region of dyestuff in fiber, using into cylinder
Reduction is washed, and makes to be stained with dyestuff removal on the fiber surface, crock fastness, the washing fastness, sublimation reliability of fabric are improved with this
With dye migration fastness；
S7: high temperature bakes, and fabric is carried out high-temperature process by baking oven, carries out fixation to disperse dyes；
S8: sub-cooled can cool down to fabric after carrying out high temperature baking, when fan operation, wet curtain cold wind
The generation negative pressure of machine enters the outer air stream of machine in machine through porous wet wet curtain, since the evaporation of water in wet curtain absorbs heat,
Air cooling-down of the system through wet curtain is forced, can not only improve cooling and heat condition, and air can also be purified, facilitate the later period to dyeing
Fabric later carries out other processing, can be improved working efficiency, material treatment is last procedure, using fiber in height
Fabric surface is offseted or is shut out decorative pattern by the physics plasticity under pressure or hot conditions, to increase the arrangement process of fabric sheen,
Similar to ironing, the method for being flattened and being pressed with surface makes fabric have special gloss, promotes the brightness of fabric, so that fabric is hung down and feels
It is good, it is smooth.
The present invention by mechanical or manually can be sorted to product, by sorting system by underproof product into
Row is distinguished, and repeats to process, and is restarted to be processed by the step of dyeing fabric, can preferably be avoided more flaw
The appearance of product can preferably guarantee the quality of product, can cool down to fabric after carrying out high temperature baking, facilitate the later period pair
Fabric after dyeing carries out other processing, can reduce the process time of fabric, working efficiency can be improved.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of novel polychrome dyeing and printing process, which comprises the steps of:
S1: pre-processing fabric, is cleared up by dust catcher fabric, prepares fabric before cleaning, and fabric prepares packet
Include fabric to examine, turn over cloth and margin to seam, pretreatment also includes bleaching, it is therefore intended that remove depigmentation, assign the necessary stabilization of fabric and
Whiteness；
S2: preparing printing paste, takes 6-18 parts of dyestuff, 10-20 parts of starch, 3-10 parts of urea, 2-12 parts of emulsion thickening and 20-40 parts of water
It is put into beater and is beaten, printing paste, beating time 8-12min is made；
S3: dyeing fabric；
S4: evaporating processing, and evaporating processing is the moisture absorption and heating for so that printing textile is completed fiber and mill base film, accelerates dyestuff
Reduction and the dissolution on fiber, fabric are brought rapidly up after encountering saturated vapor, and condensing water energy at this time makes dyestuff in mill base, changes
Reagent dissolution is learned, is penetrated into fiber, and is spread to fibrous inside, achievees the purpose that fixation；
S5: sorting processing, by mechanical or manually can be sorted to product, by sorting system by underproof product
It distinguishes, and repeats to process, processed by the step of dyeing fabric；
S6: qualified products are washed, and can make to be sublimate into fabric by high temperature with the dyestuff in the no-set region of dyestuff in fiber
Surface is washed using into cylinder reduction, makes to be stained with dyestuff removal on the fiber surface, crock fastness, the water of fabric are improved with this
Wash fastness, sublimation reliability and dye migration fastness；
S7: high temperature bakes；
S8: sub-cooled can cool down to fabric after carrying out high temperature baking, so as to the later period to the fabric after dyeing into
The other processing of row.
2. a kind of novel polychrome dyeing and printing process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in S2, take 6-18 parts of dyestuff,
10-20 parts of starch, 3-10 parts of urea, 2-12 parts of emulsion thickening and 20-40 parts of water, which are put into beater, to be beaten, and stamp is made
Slurry.
3. a kind of novel polychrome dyeing and printing process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in S3, pass through printing system
Printing paste is sprayed on fabric, and then forms required flower pattern.
4. a kind of novel polychrome dyeing and printing process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in S4, make fabric in 92-
It is handled under conditions of 104 DEG C.
5. a kind of novel polychrome dyeing and printing process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in S5, pass through sorting system
Underproof product is distinguished, and repeats to process.
6. a kind of novel polychrome dyeing and printing process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in S6, by qualified product
It is washed, and then removes loose colour.
7. a kind of novel polychrome dyeing and printing process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in S7, fabric is passed through baking
Case carries out high temperature fixation.
8. a kind of novel polychrome dyeing and printing process according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the baking temperature of fabric in an oven
Degree is 135-155 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910282104.9A CN110158328A (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | A kind of novel polychrome dyeing and printing process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910282104.9A CN110158328A (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | A kind of novel polychrome dyeing and printing process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110158328A true CN110158328A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
Family
ID=67639284
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910282104.9A Withdrawn CN110158328A (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | A kind of novel polychrome dyeing and printing process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103526600A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-22 | 天津聚诚制衣有限公司 | Multicolor reflection printing and dyeing technology |
| CN107641981A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-30 | 海宁市盛祥线业有限公司 | A kind of multicolor reflection dyeing method |
-
2019
- 2019-04-09 CN CN201910282104.9A patent/CN110158328A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103526600A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-22 | 天津聚诚制衣有限公司 | Multicolor reflection printing and dyeing technology |
| CN107641981A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-30 | 海宁市盛祥线业有限公司 | A kind of multicolor reflection dyeing method |
| CN108691220A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-10-23 | 海宁市盛祥线业有限公司 | Modified multicolor reflection dyeing method |
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Application publication date: 20190823 |