CN110155335A - A kind of plant protection drone - Google Patents

A kind of plant protection drone Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110155335A
CN110155335A CN201910454443.0A CN201910454443A CN110155335A CN 110155335 A CN110155335 A CN 110155335A CN 201910454443 A CN201910454443 A CN 201910454443A CN 110155335 A CN110155335 A CN 110155335A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fuselage
rotor
horn
motor
medicine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910454443.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王宇
陈海涛
窦玉宽
王泾涵
靳宝鑫
曹家乾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Northeast Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Northeast Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northeast Agricultural University filed Critical Northeast Agricultural University
Priority to CN201910454443.0A priority Critical patent/CN110155335A/en
Publication of CN110155335A publication Critical patent/CN110155335A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/04Helicopters
    • B64C27/08Helicopters with two or more rotors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/20Rotorcraft characterised by having shrouded rotors, e.g. flying platforms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D1/00Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
    • B64D1/16Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting
    • B64D1/18Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting by spraying, e.g. insecticides

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of plant protection drones, including unmanned plane main body and spraying system;Unmanned plane includes fuselage, power supply, flies control component, horn, rotor, motor, foot prop, sprays bar and pod, power supply, winged control component are respectively and fixedly installed on fuselage, horn one end and fuselage are connected, the other end and motor are connected, and rotor is connected on motor shaft, and foot prop is fixedly mounted on the downside of fuselage, bar is sprayed to be fixedly mounted on foot prop, pod includes outer ring and cellular board, and outer ring and horn are connected, and cellular board is below rotor;Spraying system includes medicine-chest, spray pump, drug liquid tube, medical fluid sprinkler body, and medicine-chest is fixedly mounted on the downside of fuselage, and spray pump and foot prop are connected, and medical fluid sprinkler body is connected with bar is sprayed, and is connected between medical fluid sprinkler body, spray pump and medicine-chest by drug liquid tube;Power supply is respectively to fly control component, motor, spray pump to provide electric power.For the present invention in plant protection operation, cellular board rectifies air-flow caused by rotor, improves airflow field, and raising sprays uniformity.

Description

A kind of plant protection drone
Technical field
The invention belongs to air vehicle technique fields, and in particular to a kind of plant protection drone.
Background technique
With the development of agricultural modernization, unmanned plane, which is used for plant protection operation, can greatly reduce manpower operation, have bright Aobvious advantage.More rotor plant protection drones are the main forms of current plant protection drone since easy to operate, cost is relatively low, such as public The number of opening is that the Chinese patent of CN106347648A discloses a kind of more rotor plant protection drones, including undercarriage, fuselage, rack, Horn, main rotor, auxiliary rotor, sprinkling system and control system, fuselage are arranged above undercarriage and connect with undercarriage, machine Frame, which is arranged in body upper and with fuselage, connect, and horn is mounted on the rack, horn for even number and it is symmetrical on the rack, Upper rack is provided with engine, the output axis connection of main rotor and engine, is provided with motor on each horn, each electronic The output shaft of machine is connected with corresponding auxiliary rotor, spoiler is provided on each horn, spoiler is for offsetting main rotor The reaction torque effect generated when rotation, control system, engine and motor are respectively connected with power supply, and control system controls main rotation The working condition of the wing, auxiliary rotor and sprinkling system.But compared to ground plant protection equipment with manned boatization aircraft, During plant protection operation, the disorder airflow field that more rotor plant protection drone rotors generate makes medicine liquid spray generate drift, causes to spray It applies unevenly, concentration lower is difficult to reach plant protection effect, and concentration higher position then will increase pesticide residue.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of plant protection drones, and it is disorderly to solve traditional more rotor plant protection drone airflow fields The poor technical problem of uniformity is sprayed caused by unrest.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of plant protection drone, including unmanned plane main body and spraying system, unmanned plane main body include fuselage (101), power supply (102), fly control component (103), horn (104), rotor (105), motor (106), foot prop (107), spray bar (108) and water conservancy diversion It covers (109), power supply (102), winged control component (103) are respectively and fixedly installed on fuselage (101), one end of horn (104) and machine Body (101) is connected, and the other end of horn (104) and motor (106) are connected, and the shaft of rotor (105) and motor (106) is connected, Foot prop (107) is fixedly mounted on the downside of fuselage (101), is sprayed bar (108) and is fixedly mounted on foot prop (107), a rotor (105) a corresponding pod (109), pod (109) includes outer ring (10901) and cellular board (10902), outer ring It (10901) is cylindrical surface, outer ring (10901) and horn (104) are connected, and rotor (105) is in outer ring (10901), cellular board (10902) in outer ring (10901), cellular board (10902) and outer ring (10901) are connected, and cellular board (10902) is in rotor (105) lower section, cellular board (10902) have hexagonal hole.
The spraying system includes medicine-chest (201), spray pump (202), drug liquid tube (203), medical fluid sprinkler body (204), medicine Case (201) is fixedly mounted on the downside of fuselage (101), and spray pump (202) is fixedly mounted on foot prop (107), medical fluid sprinkler body (204) It is connected with bar (108) are sprayed, medical fluid sprinkler body (204) is connected to by drug liquid tube (203) with spray pump (202), and spray pump (202) is logical It crosses drug liquid tube (203) to be connected to medicine-chest (201), power supply (102) is respectively to fly control component (103), motor (106) and spray pump (202) electric power is provided.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the hexagonal hole of cellular board (10902) can be to disorder caused by rotor (105) Air-flow is rectified, and airflow field environment is improved, to reduce the drift of medicine liquid spray, raising sprays uniformity.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Attached drawing 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Attached drawing 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, detailed description of the preferred embodiments.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a kind of specific embodiment of the invention are as follows: plant protection drone include unmanned plane main body with Spraying system.Unmanned plane main body includes fuselage 101, power supply 102, flies the control horn 104, six of component 103, six rotor 105, six A motor 106, sprays bar 108 and six pods 109 at foot prop 107;Power supply 102, winged control component 103 are fixedly mounted on fuselage On 101, one end of horn 104 and fuselage 101 are connected, and the other end and motor 106 of horn 104 are connected, rotor 105 and motor 106 shafts are connected, and the centre of gyration of six rotors 105 is located on six vertex of regular hexagon after installation, the fixed peace of foot prop 107 Mounted in 101 downside of fuselage, sprays bar 108 and be fixedly mounted on foot prop 107, pod 109 is fixedly mounted on horn 104.Spray The system of applying includes 203, two medicine-chest 201, spray pump 202, drug liquid tube medical fluid sprinkler bodies 204;Medicine-chest 201 is fixedly mounted on fuselage 101 downsides, spray pump 202 are fixedly mounted on foot prop 107, and two medical fluid sprinkler bodies 204 are respectively and fixedly installed to spray bar 108 Both ends, each medical fluid sprinkler body 204 be connected tos with spray pump 202 by drug liquid tube 203 respectively, spray pump 202 pass through drug liquid tube 203 and Medicine-chest 201 is connected to, and power supply 102 is respectively to fly control component 103, motor 106, spray pump 202 to provide electric power.
As shown in figure 3, the corresponding pod 109 of a rotor 105, pod 109 include outer ring 10901 and cellular board 10902, outer ring 10901 is cylindrical surface, and outer ring 10901 and horn 104 are connected, and rotor 105 is in outer ring 10901, cellular board 10902 in outer ring 10901, and cellular board 10902 and outer ring 10901 are connected, and cellular board 10902 is below rotor 105, cellular board 10902 have multiple hexagonal holes.
When the present invention is specifically used, opening power supply 102 is to fly control component 103, motor 106, spray pump 202 to provide electric power, Make plant protection drone flight forward, carries out spraying operation.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of plant protection drone, including unmanned plane main body and spraying system, unmanned plane main body includes fuselage (101), power supply (102), fly control component (103), horn (104), rotor (105), motor (106), foot prop (107) and spray bar (108), power supply (102), flying control component (103) to be respectively and fixedly installed on fuselage (101), one end and fuselage (101) of horn (104) are connected, The other end of horn (104) and motor (106) are connected, and the shaft of rotor (105) and motor (106) is connected, and foot prop (107) is fixed It is mounted on the downside of fuselage (101), sprays bar (108) and be fixedly mounted on foot prop (107), spraying system includes medicine-chest (201), medicine Liquid pump (202), drug liquid tube (203), medical fluid sprinkler body (204), medicine-chest (201) are fixedly mounted on the downside of fuselage (101), spray pump (202) it is fixedly mounted on foot prop (107), medical fluid sprinkler body (204) is connected with bar (108) are sprayed, and medical fluid sprinkler body (204) passes through medicine Liquid pipe (203) is connected to spray pump (202), and spray pump (202) is connected to by drug liquid tube (203) with medicine-chest (201), power supply It (102) is respectively to fly control component (103), motor (106) and spray pump (202) to provide electric power, it is characterised in that: unmanned plane main body It further include pod (109), the corresponding pod (109) of a rotor (105), pod (109) includes outer ring (10901) With cellular board (10902), outer ring (10901) are cylindrical surface, and outer ring (10901) and horn (104) are connected, and rotor (105) is outside It encloses in (10901), cellular board (10902) is in outer ring (10901), and cellular board (10902) and outer ring (10901) are connected, honeycomb For plate (10902) below rotor (105), cellular board (10902) has hexagonal hole.
CN201910454443.0A 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 A kind of plant protection drone Pending CN110155335A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910454443.0A CN110155335A (en) 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 A kind of plant protection drone

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910454443.0A CN110155335A (en) 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 A kind of plant protection drone

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110155335A true CN110155335A (en) 2019-08-23

Family

ID=67629538

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910454443.0A Pending CN110155335A (en) 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 A kind of plant protection drone

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110155335A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101885295A (en) * 2010-07-19 2010-11-17 杨朝习 Land and air double-used aircraft
CN204267434U (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-04-15 无锡杰尔压缩机有限公司 A kind of constant-current stabilizer for blower fan air inlet
WO2016192606A1 (en) * 2015-06-04 2016-12-08 珠海星宇航空技术有限公司 Through-beam type rotor flight arm and flight vehicle using same
CN206345013U (en) * 2017-01-07 2017-07-21 滨州学院 A kind of rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle with kuppe
CN206511126U (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-09-22 青岛农业大学 Plant protection unmanned plane
CN207106892U (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-03-16 广东国安通航智能航空技术发展有限公司 A kind of unmanned plane and fire-extinguishing with kuppe
CN109703749A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-05-03 东北农业大学 A kind of plant protection drone

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101885295A (en) * 2010-07-19 2010-11-17 杨朝习 Land and air double-used aircraft
CN204267434U (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-04-15 无锡杰尔压缩机有限公司 A kind of constant-current stabilizer for blower fan air inlet
WO2016192606A1 (en) * 2015-06-04 2016-12-08 珠海星宇航空技术有限公司 Through-beam type rotor flight arm and flight vehicle using same
CN206345013U (en) * 2017-01-07 2017-07-21 滨州学院 A kind of rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle with kuppe
CN206511126U (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-09-22 青岛农业大学 Plant protection unmanned plane
CN207106892U (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-03-16 广东国安通航智能航空技术发展有限公司 A kind of unmanned plane and fire-extinguishing with kuppe
CN109703749A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-05-03 东北农业大学 A kind of plant protection drone

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103723275B (en) A kind of unmanned plane is with spraying device for administration of drugs
CN104743119B (en) A kind of agricultural aviation device
CN106394906A (en) Nozzle configuration mode of multi-rotor wing agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle and spraying system thereof
CN109703749A (en) A kind of plant protection drone
CN207100277U (en) A kind of agricultural unmanned plane
CN103723274A (en) Spraying device for rotorcraft and application thereof
CN203199180U (en) Four-propeller airship with wired energy supply infusion for pesticide spraying and fertilization of crops
CN205186508U (en) Novel many rotor unmanned aerial vehicle wing
CN107176301A (en) Fixed-wing fuel cell plant protection unmanned plane
CN205812904U (en) A kind of aviation sprayer apparatus of cotton defoliant
CN110155335A (en) A kind of plant protection drone
CN109533325A (en) Plant protection drone
CN108248841A (en) A kind of unmanned pesticide spraying flight instruments
CN204979251U (en) Novel spray rinsing unmanned aerial vehicle device
CN209521856U (en) A kind of plant protection drone
CN207191438U (en) A kind of agricultural chemical spraying unmanned plane
CN206307274U (en) A kind of pesticide spraying unmanned plane
CN208134619U (en) A kind of quadrotor pesticide spraying unmanned plane
CN210083557U (en) Pesticide applying device for plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle
CN208344537U (en) Agricultural plant protection unmanned plane self-contained power empennage mechanism
CN207678723U (en) A kind of unmanned plane for fruit tree plant protection
CN206590126U (en) A kind of spray tank of plant protection unmanned plane
CN206213115U (en) A kind of scarer for being applied to electric force pole tower
CN205602138U (en) Unmanned plant protection of anticollision machine
CN206841712U (en) Special-shaped four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20190823