CN104743119B - A kind of agricultural aviation device - Google Patents

A kind of agricultural aviation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104743119B
CN104743119B CN201510095796.8A CN201510095796A CN104743119B CN 104743119 B CN104743119 B CN 104743119B CN 201510095796 A CN201510095796 A CN 201510095796A CN 104743119 B CN104743119 B CN 104743119B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotor
aviation device
led
agricultural aviation
rotor arm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510095796.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104743119A (en
Inventor
陈博
陈志石
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhuhai Yuren Agricultural Aviation Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zhuhai Yuren Uav Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhuhai Yuren Uav Co Ltd filed Critical Zhuhai Yuren Uav Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510095796.8A priority Critical patent/CN104743119B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/000233 priority patent/WO2016138604A1/en
Publication of CN104743119A publication Critical patent/CN104743119A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104743119B publication Critical patent/CN104743119B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/32Rotors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D1/00Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
    • B64D1/16Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting
    • B64D1/18Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting by spraying, e.g. insecticides

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of agricultural aviation device, it is intended to provide a kind of dismounting simple in construction, convenient, convenient for collecting, with photoelectric display, it is imitative fly and avoidance ability the agricultural aviation device for being more suitable for farmland spraying operation.The present invention intersects to rotate using two rotor arms to be set and in the design of cruciform symmetry, can fold two rotor arms when transport or storage;The microwave radar and ultrasonic wave or laser ranging system that rear end is set before this invention can be realized well flies and avoids obstacle with ground profiling, can multi-obstacle avoidance plot it is easy to use.The present invention is applied to the technical field of agricultural aviation device.

Description

A kind of agricultural aviation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aircraft, more particularly to a kind of agricultural aviation device.
Background technology
The current country cultivates receipts mechanization degree and improved year by year, but agricultural plant protection is still based on manually, both dangerous, efficiency It is again low.And a kind of agricultural unmanned airborne vehicle gradually grown up in recent years, apply in pesticide spraying, liquid fertilizer, crops Advantage is fully shown in terms of supple-mentary pollination, peasant is freed from heavy plant protection operation, can be solved because of manpower Misoperation causes the problem of pesticide poisoning.
Publication No. 103496446A Chinese patent application, it discloses a kind of agricultural aircraft of four axles, equipment position in storehouse In centre position, the equipment compartment is the cydariform of the open lower end closed in upper end, and every support tube of undercarriage passes through two fasteners It is connected with equipment compartment;Four circumferentially equally distributed cantilevers, the inner of the cantilever and equipment are provided with the periphery of equipment compartment Storehouse is connected as a single entity, and motor bin is provided with the outer end of each cantilever;Motor is housed in motor bin, and in the top of the motor bin Provided with propeller.Because the size of agricultural aircraft is larger, and the inner of the cantilever of the patent application is linked as one with equipment compartment Body, inconvenience transport, using, preserve.And current agricultural aircraft does not possess the ability flown with avoidance imitatively, it is impossible to very well Ground meets the operations such as farmland sprinkling.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be overcome the deficiencies in the prior art there is provided one kind it is simple in construction, conveniently tear open Unload, convenient for collecting, with photoelectric display, it is imitative fly and avoidance ability the agricultural aviation device for being more suitable for farmland spraying operation.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:The present invention includes upper body and lower body, and the upper body includes some Rotor driver is provided with individual rotor arm, several described rotor arms, the quantity of the rotor arm is 2, two rotors Arm, which intersects to rotate, to be set and in cruciform symmetry.
The movable fastener being adapted with the rotor arm is provided with the lower body, the rotor arm passes through the work Dynamic fastener is fixed on the lower body.
The lower body includes main support, the flusher being arranged on below the main support and fixed with the main support At least three under-chassis of connection.
The flusher include be arranged on the medicine-chest below the main support, the pump housing being arranged on below the medicine-chest and Set on the rotor arm and positioned at the shower nozzle of the lower section of the rotor driver, the shower nozzle passes through delivery pipe and the pump housing phase Connection.
The lower body also includes several power supplys for being circumferentially positioned at the medicine-chest sidepiece, and the upper body includes setting LED post, the pump housing, the power supply and institute are vertically arranged with above controller on the rotor arm, the controller LED post is stated to electrically connect with the controller.
The bottom of the under-chassis is set to deflection and the lower section between two adjacent rotor arms.
LED I is provided with the rotor arm, the LED I is electrically connected with the controller.
LED II, the LED II and the LED are provided with the under-chassis at the main support rear Light bar I is electrically connected integrally.
The rotor arm is pipe fitting, motor cabinet that the rotor driver includes being arranged on the pipe fitting, be arranged on it is described Motor on motor cabinet and the propeller with motor drive connection, the motor cabinet are provided with and mutually fitted with the motor afterbody The air vent matched somebody with somebody, the air vent is connected with the inside of the pipe fitting.
The agricultural aviation device also includes the microwave radar and ultrasonic wave or laser ranging system for being separately positioned on front and back end.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Because present invention employs dismountable design, the present invention includes upper body with Body, the upper body includes being provided with rotor driver on several rotor arms, several described rotor arms, due to the rotation The quantity of wing arm is 2, and two rotor arms, which intersect to rotate, to be set and in cruciform symmetry, so can when transport or storage So that two rotor arms to be folded, the safety of transport is further ensured that, accommodation space is also further saved.
Meanwhile, the movable fastener being adapted with the rotor arm is provided with the lower body, so the rotor arm It is fixed on by the movable fastener on the lower body, simple in construction, convenient dismounting and storage, it is ensured that the safety of transport, Also accommodation space is greatlyd save.
Being additionally, since the flusher includes being arranged on the medicine-chest below the main support, being arranged under the medicine-chest The pump housing of side and set on the rotor arm and positioned at the shower nozzle of the lower section of the rotor driver, the shower nozzle by delivery pipe with The pump housing is connected, so, the present invention can make full use of the lower gas washing body of the rotor driver, add penetrating for decoction Property.
Further, since the agricultural aviation device also includes the microwave radar and ultrasonic wave or laser for being separately positioned on front and back end Range unit, flies with ground profiling so the present invention can be realized well and avoids obstacle, can make in the plot of multi-obstacle avoidance With conveniently.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the rotor arm 3.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the present invention includes upper body 1 and lower body 2, and the upper body 1 is wrapped If including two rotor arms 3, be provided with two rotor arms 3 on rotor driver 4, the lower body 2 be provided with it is described The movable fastener 5 that rotor arm 3 is adapted, the rotor arm 3 is fixed on the lower body 2 by the movable fastener 5. In the present embodiment, the movable fastener 5 is clamping piece, and the bottom of the clamping piece is fixed on the lower body 2, described Clamping piece is holding the rotor arm 3 tightly, can conveniently be dismantled in the process of transport.
In the present embodiment, two rotor arms 3 intersect to rotate and set and in cruciform symmetry, so that two rotors Arm 3 can be folded, and save accommodation space.
In the present embodiment, the lower body 2 includes main support 6, is arranged on the flusher 7 of the lower section of main support 6 And four under-chassis 8 being fixedly connected with the main support 6.
In the present embodiment, the flusher 7 include being arranged on the medicine-chest 9 of the lower section of the main support 6, be arranged on it is described On the pump housing 10 and the setting rotor arm 3 of the lower section of medicine-chest 9 and positioned at the shower nozzle 11 of the lower section of the rotor driver 4, the spray First 11 are connected by delivery pipe with the pump housing 10, and such design can make full use of the lower gas washing body of the rotor driver 3, Add the penetrability of decoction.
In the present embodiment, the lower body 2 also includes several power supplys 12 for being circumferentially positioned at the sidepiece of medicine-chest 9, The upper body 1 includes being arranged on controller 13 on the rotor arm 3, the pump housing 10, the power supply 12 with the control Device 13 processed is electrically connected.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of the under-chassis 8 is set to deflection and between two adjacent rotor arms 3 Lower section, as shown in figure 3, in a top view, the bottom of the rotor arm 3 and the under-chassis 8 is at an angle, in the present embodiment α= 30 °, it so can effectively prevent the pollution of decoction.
Embodiment two:
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment one are:In the present embodiment, the top of controller 13 is set vertically LED post 19 is equipped with, the LED post 19 is electrically connected with the controller 13;LED I is provided with the rotor arm 3, The LED I is electrically connected with the controller 13, and the LED I is full-color LED lamp band, passes through the LED post 19 With the flicker change or the conversion of color of the LED I, the surplus, the surplus of power supply 12 and electricity tune of decoction can be pointed out Environment temperature etc., while flight attitude, flying quality and sprinkling can also be recognized by the LED post 19 and the LED I Data.
In the present embodiment, LED II, the LED are provided with the under-chassis 8 at the rear of main support 6 Light bar II is electrically connected integrally with the LED I, such readily identified flight attitude of design.
Embodiment three:
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment one and embodiment two are:As shown in figure 4, the rotor arm 3 is pipe Part, the pipe fitting is carbon fiber pipe or high strength composite pipe fitting, and the rotor driver 4 includes being arranged on the pipe fitting Motor cabinet 14, the motor 15 being arranged on the motor cabinet 14 and the propeller 16 being connected with the motor 15, the electricity Support 14 is provided with the air vent 17 being adapted with the afterbody of motor 15, and the air vent 17 is connected with the inside of the pipe fitting It is logical, radiated so as to rotate the centrifugation wind produced by the motor 15 and adjusted to the electricity being placed in the pipe fitting.And institute State electricity to arrange in space can also be saved in the pipe fitting, can directly be rinsed and cleaned with water after fulfiling assignment.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the motor 15 is distributed on the rotor arm 3 in two circles, so as to ensure that The present invention has enough power, and then can carry more decoctions.
In the present embodiment, a kind of agricultural aviation device also include being separately positioned on front and back end and believe with controller 13 The microwave radar 18 or ultrasonic wave or laser ranging system of number connection, so as to realize profiling flight and avoid obstacle.
The present invention is applied to the technical field of agricultural aviation device.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of agricultural aviation device, including upper body(1)With lower body(2), the upper body(1)Including several rotor arms (3), several described rotor arms(3)On be provided with rotor driver(4), it is characterised in that:The rotor arm(3)Quantity be 2, two rotor arms(3)Intersect to rotate and set and in cruciform symmetry;The lower body(2)On be provided with and the rotor arm (3)The movable fastener being adapted(5), the rotor arm(3)Pass through the movable fastener(5)It is fixed on the lower body (2)On;The movable fastener(5)For clamping piece, the bottom of the clamping piece is fixed on the lower body(2)On;Under described Body(2)Including main support(6), be arranged on the main support(6)The flusher of lower section(7)And with the main support(6)Gu Surely at least three under-chassis connected(8).
2. a kind of agricultural aviation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The flusher(7)Including being arranged on The main support(6)The medicine-chest of lower section(9), be arranged on the medicine-chest(9)The pump housing of lower section(10)And it is arranged on the rotor arm (3)Above and positioned at the rotor driver(4)Lower section shower nozzle(11), the shower nozzle(11)Pass through delivery pipe and the pump housing (10)It is connected.
3. a kind of agricultural aviation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The lower body(2)Also include surrounding setting Put in the medicine-chest(9)Several power supplys of sidepiece(12), the upper body(1)Including being arranged on the rotor arm(3)On Controller(13), the controller(13)Top is vertically arranged with LED post(19), the pump housing(10), the power supply(12) And the LED post(19)With the controller(13)Electrical connection.
4. a kind of agricultural aviation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The under-chassis(8)Bottom be set to deflection And positioned at two adjacent rotor arms(3)Between lower section.
5. a kind of agricultural aviation device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The rotor arm(3)On be provided with LED Band I, the LED I and the controller(13)Electrical connection.
6. a kind of agricultural aviation device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Positioned at the main support(6)The institute at rear State under-chassis(8)On be provided with LED II, the LED II is electrically connected integrally with the LED I.
7. a kind of agricultural aviation device according to any one of claim 2 to 5, it is characterised in that:The rotor arm(3)For pipe Part, the rotor driver(4)Including the motor cabinet being arranged on the pipe fitting(14), be arranged on the motor cabinet(14)On electricity Machine(15)And with the motor(15)The propeller of drive connection(16), the motor cabinet(14)It is provided with and the motor(15) The air vent being adapted(17), the air vent(17)It is connected with the inside of the pipe fitting.
8. a kind of agricultural aviation device according to any one of claim 2 to 5, it is characterised in that:A kind of agricultural aviation Device also includes the microwave radar for being separately positioned on front and back end(18)Or ultrasonic wave or laser ranging system.
CN201510095796.8A 2015-03-04 2015-03-04 A kind of agricultural aviation device Expired - Fee Related CN104743119B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510095796.8A CN104743119B (en) 2015-03-04 2015-03-04 A kind of agricultural aviation device
PCT/CN2015/000233 WO2016138604A1 (en) 2015-03-04 2015-04-04 Agricultural aircraft

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510095796.8A CN104743119B (en) 2015-03-04 2015-03-04 A kind of agricultural aviation device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104743119A CN104743119A (en) 2015-07-01
CN104743119B true CN104743119B (en) 2017-10-31

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CN (1) CN104743119B (en)
WO (1) WO2016138604A1 (en)

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CN105127133A (en) * 2015-09-23 2015-12-09 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Electrified cleaning insulator device based on unmanned aerial vehicle
CN106716285A (en) * 2016-06-30 2017-05-24 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 An agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle working method and system and an agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle
CN106155073A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-11-23 珠海卡特瑞科农林航空装备研究所有限公司 A kind of unmanned plane with flying height lock function
CN106428566B (en) * 2016-09-23 2018-10-16 无锡汉和航空技术有限公司 Plant protection drone sprays frame with single tube rotating material
US10353401B2 (en) * 2017-05-01 2019-07-16 EAVision Corporation Detecting and following terrain height autonomously along a flight path
CN107258490B (en) * 2017-07-05 2021-02-26 贾健 Can collect circular motion flight watering ware that formula is used for trees
WO2019011487A1 (en) 2017-07-10 2019-01-17 Agrofly Sa Apparatus for selective spreading
CN107256029A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-10-17 南京大学 A kind of combined method and control method for combining collaboration load-carrying aircraft
CN107897148A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-04-13 深圳八方纵横生态技术有限公司 Using the method for red fire ant granule
US20220073205A1 (en) * 2018-12-28 2022-03-10 Harrison Francis Hertzberg Unmanned aerial vehicle (uav) pest abatement device
CN109901614A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-06-18 沈阳无距科技有限公司 Track line planing method, device, storage medium and electronic equipment
CN113331167B (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-11-19 南京卡飞软件技术有限公司 Control system for spraying pesticide in agricultural greenhouse and spraying method thereof
JP7123459B1 (en) 2022-03-30 2022-08-23 株式会社石川エナジーリサーチ flight device

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WO2016138604A1 (en) 2016-09-09
CN104743119A (en) 2015-07-01

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Address after: 519090 Guangdong province Zhuhai city Zhuhai town of Red Bay area, Shuanghu Road West Road on the north side of No. 6 workshop two

Patentee after: ZHUHAI YUREN AGRICULTURAL AVIATION Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Green Bay Industrial Park Jinhu road 519041 Guangdong city of Zhuhai province Jinwan District No. 3

Patentee before: ZHUHAI YUREN AIRCRAFT Co.,Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171031

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee