CN110151959A - 一种雪松复合精油及应用 - Google Patents
一种雪松复合精油及应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110151959A CN110151959A CN201910461890.9A CN201910461890A CN110151959A CN 110151959 A CN110151959 A CN 110151959A CN 201910461890 A CN201910461890 A CN 201910461890A CN 110151959 A CN110151959 A CN 110151959A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- essential oil
- oil
- deodar
- cedar
- ginger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/37—Extraction at elevated pressure or temperature, e.g. pressurized solvent extraction [PSE], supercritical carbon dioxide extraction or subcritical water extraction
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
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- Botany (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种雪松复合精油及应用,所述雪松复合精油包括雪松精油,生姜精油,马郁兰精油,基础油;所述应用包括雪松复合精油在制备缓解或改善肌肉疼痛或酸胀的健康产品中的应用。本发明首次发现雪松复合物在实验动物肌肉疼痛中表现出活性的健康产品的新用途;首次发现雪松复合物在动物体内模型中能改善或缓解小鼠的疼痛。与目前类似产品相比,所述雪松复合精油易于透过皮肤,具有良好的缓解或改善肌肉疼痛或酸胀的效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及生物医药技术领域,尤其涉及是一种雪松复合精油及其在制备缓解或改善肌肉疼痛或酸胀的健康产品中的应用。
背景技术
运动、感染等原因导致的肌肉损伤、肌肉痉挛、肌肉的结缔组织受伤(如肌腱)等诱发肌肉的慢性酸痛。目前主要有物理治疗(理疗)和药物治疗的方式来缓解或改善。但是,药物治疗存在毒副作用大、疗效不明显等缺陷。
精油是从芳香植物中提取得到的挥发性物质,具有渗透性强和生物活性多样等特点,是芳香疗法中用于改善多种疾病的主要原料。芳香药用植物在缓解和改善植物中发挥着重要作用。我们近期的研究发现,雪松复合精油具有显著改善或缓解肌肉疼痛的作用,优于单方精油。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的不足,提供一种雪松复合精油及应用。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:一种雪松复合精油,按质量百分比计,包括雪松精油10%-15%,生姜精油15-18%,马郁兰精油3-8%,基础油59-72%。
进一步地,所述基础油由甜杏仁油、荷荷巴油、葡萄籽油、青刺果油、橄榄油、玫瑰果油中的一种或几种按任意配比混合组成。
进一步地,所述雪松包括松科雪松属植物喜马拉雅雪松、大西洋雪松和柏科桧属德州雪松、维吉尼亚雪松。
进一步地,所述马郁兰包括唇形科百里香属植物百里香和牛至属植物马郁兰。
进一步地,所述生姜包括唇形科姜属植物姜。
进一步地,所述雪松精油、生姜精油的提取方法相同,包括以下步骤:
(1)发酵:选取原料,渥堆放置约1-2天,然后粉碎至30-60目的粗颗粒备用。所述原料为新鲜的雪松松针、松枝或生姜根茎。
(2)浸提:将粗颗粒浸泡于7-9倍质量的pH值为5.0-6.0盐酸或硫酸水溶液中,浸提过夜,得浸提混合液。
(3)酶解:向浸提混合液中加入纤维素酶和果胶酶,纤维素酶、果胶酶和浸提混合液的质量配比为0.5-1:0.1-0.5:100,在35-37℃酶解约2-3小时。
(4)提取:将步骤3酶解后的混合液放入水蒸气蒸馏提取仪器中,100℃-120℃回流提取约5-7个小时,收集蒸馏液,冷却至室温后置于油水分离器中分离,油层用无水硫酸钠干燥、分离,即得精油;或将步骤3酶解后的混合液放入二氧化碳超临界提取仪器中,提取的温度45℃-48℃,压力为13.70MPa-17.80MPa,时间为50min-100min,二氧化碳的流速为25kg/h-35kg/h;收集提取物,置于分子蒸馏仪器中精制,进料温度为40℃-45℃,进样速度为480-530mL/h,一段蒸发温度为110℃-115℃,二段蒸发温度为60℃-65℃,收集二段蒸馏部分,得到精油。所述精油为雪松精油或生姜精油。
进一步地,所述马郁兰精油通过以下方法提取得到:将马郁兰的新鲜花放入水蒸气蒸馏提取仪器中,加入7-9倍质量的饱和食盐水,100℃-120℃回流提取3-5个小时,收集蒸馏液,冷却至室温后置于油水分离器中分离,油层用无水硫酸钠干燥、分离,即得马郁兰精油。
进一步地,所述雪松精油复合物用气相色谱质谱联用仪分析检测,按质量百分比计,其组分比例为:α-叩卜任烯>6.0%、α-顺-雪松烯>1.0%、γ-顺式-雪松烯>0.5%、1,8-桉油素>5%、β-水芹烯>1.5%、姜烯>1.0%、莰烯>0.8%、β-红没药烯>0.2%、百里香酚>3.0%、γ-松油烯>2.0%。
一种上述的雪松复合精油的应用,所述应用为雪松复合精油在制备缓解或改善肌肉疼痛或酸胀的健康产品中的应用。
进一步地,所述肌肉疼痛或酸胀包括运动拉伤、扭伤、腰肌劳损、风湿、落枕引起的肌肉疼痛或酸胀。所述健康产品包括按摩油、化妆品、洗浴剂和香薰剂。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明提供了一种雪松复合精油的制备方法,并首次发现雪松复合物在实验动物肌肉疼痛中表现出活性的健康产品的新用途。首次发现雪松复合物在动物体内模型中能改善或缓解小鼠的疼痛。与目前类似产品相比,所述雪松复合精油易于透过皮肤,具有良好的缓解或改善肌肉疼痛或酸胀的效果。
具体实施方式
本申请发明人发现,动物体内施用本发明的雪松复合精油可以显著缓解或改善小鼠的疼痛,也没有出现毒副作用。
本发明中的雪松复合物包括按质量百分比计雪松精油10%-15%,生姜精油15-18%,马郁兰精油3-8%,59-72%基础油。
本发明中涉及的基础油可以是甜杏仁油、荷荷巴油、葡萄籽油、青刺果油、橄榄油、玫瑰果油等。
本发明中的雪松复合精油可以用于制备改善或缓解肌肉疼痛或酸胀的健康产品。
本发明中的雪松包括松科雪松属植物喜马拉雅雪松(Cedrus deodara(Roxb.)G.Don)、大西洋雪松(Cedrus atlantica(Endl.)Manetti ex Carrière)以及柏科桧属德州雪松(Juniperus ashei)和维吉尼亚雪松(Juniperus virginiana)。
本发明中的马郁兰包括唇形科百里香属植物百里香(Thymus mastichina)、百里香属植物牛至属植物马郁兰(Origanum marjorana)。
本发明中的生姜包括唇形科姜属植物姜(Zingiber officinale Rosc.)
本发明中的雪松复合精油是,雪松、生姜通过酶解后,水蒸气蒸馏提取得到的雪松精油、生姜精油,和马郁兰的鲜花直接用水蒸气蒸馏提取得到的马郁兰精油,根据配比加入基础油混合均匀而得。
本发明中的雪松复合精油用气相色谱质谱联用仪(GC-MS)分析检测,按质量百分比其组分比例为α-叩卜任烯(α-cuprenene)(>6.0%)、α-顺-雪松烯(α-cis-himachalene)(>1.0%)、γ-顺式-雪松烯(γ-cis-himachalene)(>0.5%)、1,8-桉油素(eucalyptol))(>5%)、β-水芹烯(β-Phellandrene)(>1.5%)、10.659%姜烯(zingiberene)(>1.0%)、莰烯(camphene)(>0.8%)、β-红没药烯(l-β-Bisabolene)(>0.2%)、百里香酚(thymol)(>3.0%)、γ-松油烯(γ-terpinene)(>2.0%)。
本发明所述载体包括但不限于甜杏仁油、荷荷巴油、葡萄籽油、青刺果油、橄榄油、玫瑰果油及它们的组合。
本发明涉及的雪松复合精油也可与其他活性成分联用,以制备其他的新组合物。
本发明的雪松复合精油或其组合用以缓解上述症状的证实性疗效和治疗相关活性,是通过小鼠动物疼痛模型和人体进行证实的。
上述本发明雪松复合精油或其组合的治疗作用和安全性使得本发明的复合物成为用于改善或缓解上述病症的理想产品。
下面以本发明的实施例来进一步说明本发明的实质性内容,但不以任何方式对本发明加以限制,基于本发明所作的任何变换或替换,均属于本发明的保护范围。
本发明所述的雪松复合精油的制备方法,包括水蒸气蒸馏提取和混合。
实施例1
取喜马拉雅雪松(Cedrus deodara(Roxb.)G.Don)新鲜或干燥的树皮、茎、树枝、叶或果实100Kg,生姜(Zingiber officinale Rosc.)的根茎100Kg,分别渥堆放置1-2天,然后分别把雪松松针或松枝和生姜根茎分别粉碎至30-60目的粗颗粒备用;将上述喜马拉雅雪松和生姜粗颗粒分别浸泡于7倍量pH值为5.0盐酸或硫酸水溶液中,浸提过夜;分别向喜马拉雅雪松和生姜粗颗粒浸提混合液中加入质量百分比为1%纤维素酶和0.5%果胶酶,在37℃酶解2小时;然后,将上述样品及其混合液分别置于水蒸气蒸馏提取仪器中,100℃回流提取7个小时,收集蒸馏液,冷却至室温后置于油水分离器中分离,油层用无水硫酸钠干燥、分离,即得雪松精油(10mL)和生姜精油(15mL)。将马郁兰(Thymus mastichina)的新鲜花100Kg置于水蒸气蒸馏提取仪器中,加入7倍质量饱和盐水100℃回流提取5个小时,收集蒸馏液,冷却至室温后置于油水分离器中分离,油层用无水硫酸钠干燥、分离,即得马郁兰精油(5mL)。按质量百分比雪松精油10%,生姜精油15%,马郁兰精油3%将上述干燥后的精油和72%甜杏仁油搅拌均匀混合,即可制备得雪松复合精油。该雪松复合精油通过气相色谱质谱联用仪检测其组分,按质量百分比主要组分为α-叩卜任烯(α-cuprenene)(6.1%)、α-顺-雪松烯(α-cis-himachalene)(1.5%)、γ-顺式-雪松烯(γ-cis-himachalene)(0.6%)、1,8-桉油素(eucalyptol))(6%)、β-水芹烯(β-Phellandrene)(1.9%)、姜烯(zingiberene)(1.1%)、莰烯(camphene)(0.81%)、β-红没药烯(l-β-bisabolene)(0.21%)、百里香酚(thymol)(3.02%)、γ-松油烯(γ-terpinene)(2.1%)。
实施例2
取大西洋雪松(Cedrus atlantica(Endl.)Manetti ex Carrière)新鲜或干燥的树皮、茎、树枝、叶或果实120Kg,生姜(Zingiber officinale Rosc.)的根茎100Kg,分别渥堆放置1-2天,然后分别把大西洋雪松松针或松枝和生姜根茎分别粉碎至30-60目的粗颗粒备用;将上述大西洋雪松和生姜粗颗粒分别浸泡于9倍量pH值为6.0盐酸或硫酸水溶液中,浸提过夜;分别向大西洋雪松和生姜粗颗粒浸提混合液中加入1%纤维素酶和0.5%果胶酶,在37℃酶解2小时;然后,将上述样品及其混合液分别置于水蒸气蒸馏提取仪器中,100℃回流提取7个小时,收集蒸馏液,冷却至室温后置于油水分离器中分离,油层用无水硫酸钠干燥、分离,即得雪松精油(10mL)和生姜精油(15mL)。将马郁兰(Thymus mastichina)的新鲜花100Kg置于水蒸气蒸馏提取仪器中,加入8倍质量饱和盐水120℃回流提取5个小时,收集蒸馏液,冷却至室温后置于油水分离器中分离,油层用无水硫酸钠干燥、分离,即得马郁兰精油(5mL)。按质量百分比雪松精油15%,生姜精油18%,马郁兰精油8%将上述干燥后的精油和59%甜杏仁油搅拌均匀混合,即可制备得雪松复合精油。该雪松复合精油通过气相色谱质谱联用仪检测其组分,主要组分为α-叩卜任烯(α-cuprenene)(6.15%)、α-顺-雪松烯(α-cis-himachalene)(1.51%)、γ-顺式-雪松烯(γ-cis-himachalene)(0.62%)、1,8-桉油素(eucalyptol))(6.1%)、β-水芹烯(β-Phellandrene)(1.95%)、姜烯(zingiberene)(1.12%)、莰烯(camphene)(0.90%)、β-红没药烯(l-β-bisabolene)(0.41%)、百里香酚(thymol)(3.12%)、γ-松油烯(γ-terpinene)(2.30%)。
实施例3
取德州雪松(Juniperus ashei)新鲜或干燥的树皮、茎、树枝、叶或果实200Kg,生姜(Zingiber officinale Rosc.)的根茎100Kg,分别打碎为粗颗粒,分别渥堆放置2天,然后分别把德州雪松松针或松枝和生姜根茎分别粉碎至30-60目的粗颗粒备用;将上述德州雪松和生姜粗颗粒分别浸泡于7-9倍量pH值为5.0-6.0盐酸或硫酸水溶液中,浸提过夜;分别向德州雪松和生姜粗颗粒浸提混合液中加入1%纤维素酶和0.5%果胶酶,在37℃酶解3小时;然后,将上述样品及其混合液分别置于水蒸气蒸馏提取仪器中,100℃回流提取7个小时,收集蒸馏液,冷却至室温后置于油水分离器中分离,油层用无水硫酸钠干燥、分离,即得雪松精油(10mL)和生姜精油(15mL)。将马郁兰(Thymus mastichina)的新鲜花100Kg置于水蒸气蒸馏提取仪器中,加入9倍量饱和盐水120℃回流提取4个小时,收集蒸馏液,冷却至室温后置于油水分离器中分离,油层用无水硫酸钠干燥、分离,即得马郁兰精油(5mL)。按质量百分比雪松精油15%,生姜精油18%,马郁兰精油8%将上述干燥后的精油和59%甜杏仁油搅拌均匀混合,即可制备得雪松复合精油。该雪松复合精油通过气相色谱质谱联用仪检测其组分,主要组分为α-叩卜任烯(α-cuprenene)(6.5%)、α-顺-雪松烯(α-cis-himachalene)(1.65%)、γ-顺式-雪松烯(γ-cis-himachalene)(0.67%)、1,8-桉油素(eucalyptol))(6.21%)、β-水芹烯(β-Phellandrene)(1.95%)、姜烯(zingiberene)(1.14%)、莰烯(camphene)(0.85%)、β-红没药烯(l-β-bisabolene)(0.26%)、百里香酚(thymol)(3.08%)、γ-松油烯(γ-terpinene)(2.9%)。
实施例4
取维吉尼亚雪松(Juniperus virginiana)新鲜或干燥的树皮、茎、树枝、叶或果实150Kg,打碎为粗颗粒,生姜(Zingiber officinale Rosc.)的根茎100Kg,分别打碎为粗颗粒,分别渥堆放置1-2天,然后分别把雪松松针或松枝和生姜根茎分别粉碎至30-60目的粗颗粒备用;将上述维吉尼亚雪松和生姜粗颗粒分别浸泡于7-9倍量pH值为5.0-6.0盐酸或硫酸水溶液中,浸提过夜;分别向维吉尼亚松和生姜粗颗粒浸提混合液中加入1%纤维素酶和0.5%果胶酶,在37℃酶解3小时;然后,将上述样品及其混合液分别置于水蒸气蒸馏提取仪器中,100℃回流提取7个小时,收集蒸馏液,冷却至室温后置于油水分离器中分离,油层用无水硫酸钠干燥、分离,即得雪松精油(10mL)和生姜精油(15mL)。将马郁兰(Thymusmastichina)的新鲜花100Kg置于水蒸气蒸馏提取仪器中,加入7倍量饱和盐水120℃回流提取5个小时,收集蒸馏液,冷却至室温后置于油水分离器中分离,油层用无水硫酸钠干燥、分离,即得马郁兰精油(5mL)。按质量百分比雪松精油15%,生姜精油18%,马郁兰精油8%将上述干燥后的精油和59%甜杏仁油搅拌均匀混合。该雪松复合精油通过气相色谱质谱联用仪检测其组分,主要组分为α-叩卜任烯(α-cuprenene)(6.32%)、α-顺-雪松烯(α-cis-himachalene)(1.60%)、γ-顺式-雪松烯(γ-cis-himachalene)(0.69%)、1,8-桉油素(eucalyptol))(6.28%)、β-水芹烯(β-Phellandrene)(1.93%)、姜烯(zingiberene)(1.13%)、莰烯(camphene)(0.88%)、β-红没药烯(l-β-bisabolene)(0.29%)、百里香酚(thymol)(3.01%)、γ-松油烯(γ-terpinene)(2.1%)。
实施例5
以实施例1制备得到的雪松复合物进行小鼠镇痛活性测试:
醋酸扭体试验:雌雄昆明鼠(30-35g)分为5组,每组15只。第一组为空白对照组,注射生理盐水(10毫升/公斤),第二组为阳性对照组,注射双氯芬酸钠(10毫克/千克),其余三组分别为雪松复合物不同剂量组(12.5、25、50mg/kg)。分别腹腔注射生理盐水、双氯芬酸钠、和雪松复合物后30分钟,用腹腔注射1%(v/v)醋酸。醋酸注射5分钟后记录10min之内的动物腹部收缩数目,并同对照组动物反应相比较。镇痛活性被计算为扭体抑制百分率。减少醋酸引起的扭体反应引起的疼痛感是评价外周镇痛药的显著方法之一。该雪松复合物的(12.5,25,和50毫克/公斤)镇痛作用呈浓度依赖性。雪松复合物在浓度12.5,25,和50毫克/公斤时减少扭体分别为56.80,65.97,和85.81%。双氯芬酸钠(10mg/kg)作为对照品可使扭体运动减少75.74%。结果表明,雪松复合物具有明显的外周镇痛活性。
福尔马林试验:雌雄昆明鼠(30-35g)分为5组,每组15只。第一组为空白对照组,注射生理盐水(10毫升/公斤),第二组为阳性对照组,注射双氯芬酸钠和硫酸吗啡(10毫克/千克),其余三组分别为雪松复合物不同剂量组(12.5、25、50mg/kg)。分别用0.9%盐水配制成20ul 2.5%福尔马林,注入小鼠右后肢足底区。福尔马林注射前60分钟,分别腹腔注射生理盐水、硫酸吗啡、双氯芬酸钠和雪松复合物。把测量舔和咬爪的时间作为疼痛反应的指标。福尔马林注射后测量5min反应(第一阶段)和15-30分钟反应(第二阶段),分别对应神经源性和炎症性疼痛反应。镇痛活性被计算为抑制舔爪时间百分比。双相福尔马林模型分别显示以神经源性和炎症性疼痛为代表的镇痛药的作用部位和作用机制。结果提示,雪松复合物都显著地减少了两个阶段的舔爪时间,高剂量组在第一和第二阶段分别减少58.44%和65.71%的舔爪时间,双氯芬酸钠对照品仅在剂量10mg/kg时第二阶段有效,抑制率为71.29%。吗啡在早期和晚期分别减少了舔爪时间57.33和77.74%。
热板试验:热板试验被用来测量中枢镇痛活性。雌雄昆明鼠(30-35g)分为5组,每组15只。第一组为空白对照组,注射生理盐水(10毫升/公斤),第二组为阳性对照组,注射硫酸吗啡(10毫克/千克),其余三组分别为雪松复合物不同剂量组(12.5、25、50mg/kg)。小鼠被放置在预先选定的热板上(55±0.1℃)。舔或抓后爪被作为观察参照参数。小鼠的潜伏期大于20S的被丢弃。然后分别腹腔注射生理盐水、双氯芬酸钠和雪松复合物后30、60、90分钟和120分钟,确定小鼠在热板上的反应时间,最大为20s。给药30min后,雪松精油复合物在剂量25和50毫克/公斤时均增加潜伏时间。给药30min后,剂量为50mg/kg其作用呈剂量依赖关系,增加潜伏时间时间为56.43%。给药30、60、90和120分钟后,硫酸吗啡的增加潜伏期的百分率(10mg/kg)分别为62.57%、70.49%、60.37%和57.28%。
抗炎试验:实验在96孔板中进行,每板设计1个空白对照组、1个染料对照组、1个阴性对照组、1个模型组、1个阳性对照组和检测组,每实验组8个孔;染料对照组没有斑马鱼,其它各组均每孔4尾斑马鱼;空白对照组不含荧光染料,故空白对照组的荧光读数为酶标仪的本底值;染料对照组含有染料,不含斑马鱼,其荧光读数为染料产生的本底值;溶剂对照组含有染料,不含诱导物,其荧光读数为本次检测组的本底值;溶剂组与空白组相比,读数略有增加,没有显著性差异,作为检测斑马鱼正常产生的COX-2/1;计算COX-2/1抑制率时,模型组及化合物处理组的荧光值均要减去本底值,再代入COX-2/1抑制率公式进行抑制率计算;模型组检测的是三苯胺诱导后斑马鱼产生的COX-2/1。COX-1为结构酶,而COX-2为诱导型酶,故此模型组主要检测的是COX-2;阳性对照组为吲哚美欣处理组,与模型组相比有显著性差异,COX-2/1抑制率在53%-58%之间,平均COX-2/1的抑制率为56%。提示雪松复合精油具有显著的抗炎活性。
实施例6
分别以实施例2-8制备得到的雪松精油复合物进行活性测试,测试方法与实施例5相同,结果均表明,本发明制备得到的雪松复合物具有显著镇痛和抗炎活性。
实施例7:雪松精油复合物按摩油的制备
雪松精油复合物100mL,按10mL分装即得,按摩,每日2-3次。
实施例8:雪松提取物泡浴剂的制备
雪松精油复合物100mL,分装即得,泡浴时,滴入水中使用,每周2-3次。
实施例9:雪松提取物香薰油的制备
雪松精油复合物100mL,分装即得,香薰时,滴入香薰机中使用,每天2-3次。
上述实施例用来解释说明本发明,而不是对本发明进行限制,在本发明的精神和权利要求的保护范围内,对本发明做出的任何修改和改变,都落入本发明的保护范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种雪松复合精油,其特征在于,按质量百分比计,包括雪松精油10%-15%,生姜精油15-18%,马郁兰精油3-8%,基础油59-72%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的雪松复合精油,其特征在于,所述基础油由甜杏仁油、荷荷巴油、葡萄籽油、青刺果油、橄榄油、玫瑰果油中的一种或几种按任意配比混合组成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的雪松复合精油,其特征在于,所述雪松包括松科雪松属植物喜马拉雅雪松、大西洋雪松和柏科桧属德州雪松、维吉尼亚雪松。
4.根据权利要求1所述的雪松复合精油,其特征在于,所述马郁兰包括唇形科百里香属植物百里香和牛至属植物马郁兰。
5.根据权利要求1所述的雪松复合精油,其特征在于,所述生姜包括唇形科姜属植物姜。
6.根据权利要求1所述的雪松复合精油,其特征在于,所述雪松精油、生姜精油的提取方法相同,包括以下步骤:
(1)发酵:选取原料,渥堆放置约1-2天,然后粉碎至30-60目的粗颗粒备用。所述原料为新鲜的雪松松针、松枝或生姜根茎。
(2)浸提:将粗颗粒浸泡于7-9倍质量的pH值为5.0-6.0盐酸或硫酸水溶液中,浸提过夜,得浸提混合液。
(3)酶解:向浸提混合液中加入纤维素酶和果胶酶,纤维素酶、果胶酶和浸提混合液的质量配比为0.5-1:0.1-0.5:100,在35-37℃酶解约2-3小时。
(4)提取:将步骤3酶解后的混合液放入水蒸气蒸馏提取仪器中,100℃-120℃回流提取约5-7个小时,收集蒸馏液,冷却至室温后置于油水分离器中分离,油层用无水硫酸钠干燥、分离,即得精油;或将步骤3酶解后的混合液放入二氧化碳超临界提取仪器中,提取的温度45℃-48℃,压力为13.70MPa-17.80MPa,时间为50min-100min,二氧化碳的流速为25kg/h-35kg/h;收集提取物,置于分子蒸馏仪器中精制,进料温度为40℃-45℃,进样速度为480-530mL/h,一段蒸发温度为110℃-115℃,二段蒸发温度为60℃-65℃,收集二段蒸馏部分,得到精油。所述精油为雪松精油或生姜精油。
7.根据权利要求1所述的雪松复合精油,其特征在于,所述马郁兰精油通过以下方法提取得到:将马郁兰的新鲜花放入水蒸气蒸馏提取仪器中,加入7-9倍质量的饱和食盐水,100℃-120℃回流提取3-5个小时,收集蒸馏液,冷却至室温后置于油水分离器中分离,油层用无水硫酸钠干燥、分离,即得马郁兰精油。
8.根据权利要求1所述的雪松复合精油,其特征在于,所述雪松精油复合物用气相色谱质谱联用仪分析检测,按质量百分比计,其组分比例为:α-叩卜任烯>6.0%、α-顺-雪松烯>1.0%、γ-顺式-雪松烯>0.5%、1,8-桉油素>5%、β-水芹烯>1.5%、姜烯>1.0%、莰烯>0.8%、β-红没药烯>0.2%、百里香酚>3.0%、γ-松油烯>2.0%。
9.一种权利要求1所述的雪松复合精油的应用,其特征在于,所述应用为雪松复合精油在制备缓解或改善肌肉疼痛或酸胀的健康产品中的应用。
10.根据权利要求9所述的应用,其特征在于,所述肌肉疼痛或酸胀包括运动拉伤、扭伤、腰肌劳损、风湿、落枕引起的肌肉疼痛或酸胀。所述健康产品包括按摩油、化妆品、洗浴剂和香薰剂。
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