Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide plant liquid extraction equipment for producing a graphene composite material and an extraction process thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a plant liquid extraction device for graphene composite material production comprises a supporting structure, a first auger conveyor, a crushing mechanism, an extrusion mechanism, a waste collection mechanism, a control box and a plant liquid collection mechanism, wherein the extrusion mechanism comprises an extrusion chamber, two hydraulic cylinders, a pressing plate, a first groove, a pushing plate, a second motor, a bearing, a screw rod, a sleeve, a first through groove, a second groove and a through hole, the two hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the inner top wall of the extrusion chamber, the pressing plate is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinders, the through hole is uniformly formed in the inner bottom wall of the extrusion chamber, the second groove is formed in the center of the inner bottom wall of the extrusion chamber, the first groove is formed in one side of the inner side wall of the extrusion chamber, the first through groove is formed in the other side wall of the extrusion chamber, and the pushing plate is arranged in the first groove, the second motor is installed on one side of the extrusion chamber, the inner side wall of the extrusion chamber is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the bearing, the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod, the other end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor, the outer side wall of the screw rod is in threaded connection with a sleeve, and the sleeve is fixedly connected with the push plate;
the supporting structure comprises a base, a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod, a third supporting rod and a fourth supporting rod, wherein the first auger conveyor, the first supporting rod, the second supporting rod, the third supporting rod, the fourth supporting rod and the control box are sequentially installed on the upper surface of the base;
the waste collecting mechanism comprises a waste collecting chamber, an electric push rod, a baffle, a second through groove, a door body, a handle, a male buckle and a female buckle, the waste material collecting chamber is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a second through groove is arranged on one side of the waste material collecting chamber, the second through groove is communicated with the first through groove, the inner side wall of the waste collection chamber is provided with the electric push rod, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the baffle plate, the baffle plate is attached to the second through groove, one side of the waste collection chamber, which is far away from the second through groove, is hinged with the door body, one side of the door body, which is far away from the waste collection chamber, is provided with the handle, the auxiliary buckle is arranged on one side of the door body, which is far away from the handle, the female buckle is arranged on one side of the waste collection chamber, which is close to the door body, and the auxiliary buckle is inserted into the female buckle;
the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing chamber, a first motor, a connecting rod, a blade, a filter screen, a second auger conveyor and a connecting pipe, the discharge hole of the first auger conveyor is communicated with the upper surface of the crushing chamber, the center of the upper surface of the crushing chamber is provided with the first motor, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the crushing chamber, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the outer side wall of the connecting rod is symmetrically and uniformly fixedly connected with the blades, the inner side wall of the crushing chamber is positioned below the connecting rod and is provided with the filter screen, the second auger conveyor is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the crushing chamber, a motor of the second auger conveyor is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing chamber, the discharge hole of the second auger conveyor is communicated with the connecting pipe, and one end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the extrusion chamber.
Preferably, a first switch, a second switch, a third switch and a fourth switch are installed in the control box, the first auger conveyor, the first motor and the second auger conveyor are electrically connected with the first switch, the hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected with the second switch, the second motor is electrically connected with the third switch, and the electric push rod is electrically connected with the fourth switch.
Preferably, the mechanism is collected to vegetation liquid includes that vegetation liquid collects room, discharging pipe and valve, the lower fixed surface in chamber of squeezing is connected with the vegetation liquid collects the room, the room is collected to vegetation liquid is the hollow cuboid structure in top, the vegetation liquid collect the room lower surface with the one end intercommunication of discharging pipe, install the lateral wall of discharging pipe the valve, the vegetation liquid collect the room the bottom with the top fixed connection of fourth bracing piece.
The invention also provides an extraction process of the plant liquid extraction equipment for producing the graphene composite material, which comprises the following steps:
s100: putting plant raw materials into a feeding hole of a first auger conveyor, starting the first auger conveyor, and feeding the plant raw materials into a crushing mechanism through a discharging hole of the first auger conveyor;
s110: starting a first motor and a second auger conveyor;
s111: an output shaft of the first motor drives the connecting rod to rotate, the transmission blade cuts the large plant raw materials, and the cut small plant raw materials enter the second auger conveyor through the filter screen;
s112: the plant raw materials entering the second auger conveyor enter the connecting pipe through a discharge hole of the second auger conveyor and then enter the extrusion chamber through the connecting pipe;
s120: starting the hydraulic cylinder, driving the pressing plate to move downwards when an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder moves downwards, extruding the plant raw materials entering the extrusion chamber, extruding plant liquid in the plant raw materials, then entering the plant liquid collection chamber through the through hole, and closing the hydraulic cylinder after the plant liquid in the plant raw materials is extruded;
s121: starting a second motor and an electric push rod, wherein an output shaft of the second motor drives a screw rod to rotate in a bearing, a sleeve is driven, the sleeve drives a push plate to move, so that the push plate pushes plant waste in an extrusion chamber into a first through groove, a telescopic end of the electric push rod drives a baffle to move downwards, a second through groove is opened, the plant waste enters a waste collection chamber through the second through groove, and the collection of the waste is finished;
s130: and opening the valve, and taking out the extracted plant liquid through the discharge pipe to finish the extraction work of the plant liquid.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: compared with the prior art, the plant liquid extraction equipment and the extraction process for producing the graphene composite material have the following advantages:
through setting up rubbing crusher structure, can cut into the fritter raw materials with bold plant material, when being favorable to extrudeing plant material, plant liquid in the plant material can be more quick extrusion come out, increase the speed of extracting, thereby improve the efficiency of drawing plant liquid, through setting up the second motor, the output shaft of second motor drives the lead screw at the bearing internal rotation, the drive sleeve, the sleeve pipe drives the push pedal motion, make the push pedal push away the indoor plant waste material of extrusion and go into first logical inslot, electric putter's flexible end drives baffle downstream, open the second and lead to the groove, make plant waste material lead to the groove through the second and get into in the garbage collection room, accomplish the collection to the waste material, do not need the manual work to clear up, the extraction process of whole plant liquid is automatic extraction, staff's operating time has been practiced thrift.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not delimit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides plant liquid extraction equipment for producing a graphene composite material, which comprises a supporting structure 110, a first auger conveyor 120, a crushing mechanism 130, a squeezing mechanism 140, a waste collecting mechanism 150, a control box 160 and a plant liquid collecting mechanism 170, wherein the squeezing mechanism 140 comprises a squeezing chamber 141, hydraulic cylinders 142, a pressing plate 143, a first groove 144, a pushing plate 145, a second motor 146, a bearing 147, a screw rod 148, a sleeve 149, a first through groove 1410, a second groove 1411 and a through hole 1412, the two hydraulic cylinders 142 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the top wall of the squeezing chamber 141, the output shafts of the hydraulic cylinders 142 are fixedly connected with the pressing plate 143, the through holes 1412 are uniformly formed in the bottom wall of the squeezing chamber 141, the second groove 1411 is formed in the center of the bottom wall of the squeezing chamber 141, the first groove 144 is formed in one side of the inner side wall of the squeezing chamber 141, the other side of the inner side wall of the extrusion chamber 141 is provided with the first through groove 1410, the push plate 145 is arranged in the first groove 144, the second motor 146 is installed at one side of the extrusion chamber 141, the inner side wall of the extrusion chamber 141 is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the bearing 147, the inner ring of the bearing 147 is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod 148, the other end of the screw rod 148 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor 146, the outer side wall of the screw rod 148 is in threaded connection with a sleeve 149, and the sleeve 149 is fixedly connected with the push plate 145;
the supporting structure 110 comprises a base 111, a first supporting rod 112, a second supporting rod 113, a third supporting rod 114 and a fourth supporting rod 115, wherein the first auger conveyor 120, the first supporting rod 112, the second supporting rod 113, the third supporting rod 114, the fourth supporting rod 115 and the control box 160 are sequentially installed on the upper surface of the base 111;
the waste collecting mechanism 150 comprises a waste collecting chamber 151, an electric push rod 152, a baffle 153, a second through groove 154, a door body 155, a handle 156, a male buckle 157 and a female buckle 158, the upper surface of the base 111 is provided with the waste collecting chamber 151, the second through groove 154 is formed in one side of the waste collecting chamber 151, the second through groove 154 is communicated with the first through groove 1410, the electric push rod 152 is installed on the inner side wall of the waste collecting chamber 151, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 152 is fixedly connected with the baffle 153, the baffle 153 is attached to the second through groove 154, one side of the waste collecting chamber 151, which is far away from the second through groove 154, is hinged to the door body 155, one side of the door body 155, which is far away from the waste collecting chamber 151, is provided with the handle 156, one side of the door body 155, which is far away from one side of the handle 156, is provided with the male buckle 157, the female buckle 158 is installed on one side of the waste collection chamber 151 close to the door body 155, and the male buckle 157 is inserted into the female buckle 158.
By adopting the above technical scheme, support can be provided for the first auger conveyor 120, the crushing mechanism 130, the control box 160, the waste collecting mechanism 150 and the plant liquid collecting mechanism 170.
Preferably, the pulverizing mechanism 130 includes a pulverizing chamber 131, a first motor 132, a connecting rod 133, a blade 134, a filter screen 135, a second auger conveyor 136 and a connecting pipe 137, the discharge port of the first auger conveyor 120 is communicated with the upper surface of the pulverizing chamber 131, the center of the upper surface of the pulverizing chamber 131 is provided with the first motor 132, the output shaft of the first motor 132 penetrates through the pulverizing chamber 131, the output shaft of the first motor 132 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 133, the outer side wall of the connecting rod 133 is symmetrically and uniformly and fixedly connected with the blade 134, the inner side wall of the pulverizing chamber 131 is located below the connecting rod 133 and is provided with the filter screen 135, the inner bottom wall of the pulverizing chamber 131 is provided with the second auger conveyor 136, the motor of the second auger conveyor 136 is arranged on the outer side wall of the pulverizing chamber 131, the discharge port of the second auger conveyor 136 is communicated with the connecting pipe 137, one end of the connecting pipe 137 communicates with the pressing chamber 141.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, cut the bold raw materials in the plant raw materials, make the bold raw materials turn into the fritter raw materials, when being favorable to extrudeing the plant raw materials, the vegetation liquid in the plant raw materials can be more quick extrudeed out, increases the speed of extracting to improve the efficiency of extracting the vegetation liquid.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can accomplish the collection work to plant waste material, avoid the waste material to arrange in disorder to put, still need the secondary to carry out the condition of clearing up to the waste material to appear, and through setting up baffle 153, can lead to groove 154 to first logical groove 1410 and second and seal up, prevent that the plant material in the extrusion chamber 141 from not extracting completely, just get into the condition appearance in the garbage collection chamber 151.
Preferably, a first switch 161, a second switch 162, a third switch 163 and a fourth switch 164 are installed in the control box 160, the first auger conveyor 120, the first motor 132 and the second auger conveyor 136 are all electrically connected to the first switch 161, the hydraulic cylinder 142 is electrically connected to the second switch 162, the second motor 146 is electrically connected to the third switch 163, and the electric push rod 152 is electrically connected to the fourth switch 164.
By adopting the technical scheme, the starting and the closing of the first auger conveyor 120, the first motor 132, the second auger conveyor 136, the hydraulic cylinder 142, the second switch 162 and the second motor 146 can be freely controlled.
Preferably, the plant liquid collecting mechanism 170 includes a plant liquid collecting chamber 171, a discharging pipe 172 and a valve 173, the plant liquid collecting chamber 171 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pressing chamber 141, the plant liquid collecting chamber 171 is a cuboid structure with a hollow top, the lower surface of the plant liquid collecting chamber 171 is communicated with one end of the discharging pipe 172, the valve 173 is installed on the outer side wall of the discharging pipe 172, and the bottom of the plant liquid collecting chamber 171 is fixedly connected to the top of the fourth supporting rod 115.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can collect the vegetation liquid of extracting, and after collecting and finishing, can take out the vegetation liquid through valve 173 control.
The invention also provides an extraction process of the plant liquid extraction equipment for producing the graphene composite material, which comprises the following steps:
s100: putting plant raw materials into a feeding hole of a first auger conveyor, starting the first auger conveyor, and feeding the plant raw materials into a crushing mechanism through a discharging hole of the first auger conveyor;
s110: starting a first motor and a second auger conveyor;
s111: an output shaft of the first motor drives the connecting rod to rotate, the transmission blade cuts the large plant raw materials, and the cut small plant raw materials enter the second auger conveyor through the filter screen;
s112: the plant raw materials entering the second auger conveyor enter the connecting pipe through a discharge hole of the second auger conveyor and then enter the extrusion chamber through the connecting pipe;
s120: starting the hydraulic cylinder, driving the pressing plate to move downwards when an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder moves downwards, extruding the plant raw materials entering the extrusion chamber, extruding plant liquid in the plant raw materials, then entering the plant liquid collection chamber through the through hole, and closing the hydraulic cylinder after the plant liquid in the plant raw materials is extruded;
s121: starting a second motor and an electric push rod, wherein an output shaft of the second motor drives a screw rod to rotate in a bearing, a sleeve is driven, the sleeve drives a push plate to move, so that the push plate pushes plant waste in an extrusion chamber into a first through groove, a telescopic end of the electric push rod drives a baffle to move downwards, a second through groove is opened, the plant waste enters a waste collection chamber through the second through groove, and the collection of the waste is finished;
s130: and opening the valve, and taking out the extracted plant liquid through the discharge pipe to finish the extraction work of the plant liquid.
In this embodiment: the first auger conveyor 120 and the second auger conveyor 136 are both WLS in type.
In this embodiment: the first motor 132 and the second motor 146 are each of type YE 2-280S-4.
In this embodiment: the electric push rod 152 is model LA-T5.
In this embodiment: the hydraulic cylinder 142 is of the CD250 type.
The working principle is as follows: plant raw materials are put into a feeding hole of a first auger conveyor 120, a first switch 161 is pressed, the first auger conveyor 120, a first motor 132 and a second auger conveyor 136 are started, the plant raw materials enter a crushing chamber 131 through a discharging hole of the first auger conveyor 120, an output shaft of the first motor 132 drives a connecting rod 133 to rotate, a transmission blade 134 cuts large plant raw materials, the cut small plant raw materials enter a second auger conveyor 136 through a filter screen 135, the plant raw materials entering the second auger conveyor 136 enter a connecting pipe 137 through a discharging hole of the second auger conveyor 136, then enter a squeezing chamber 141 through the connecting pipe 137, a second switch 162 is pressed, a hydraulic cylinder 142 is started, when an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 142 moves downwards, the pressing plate 143 is driven to move downwards, the plant raw materials entering the squeezing chamber 141 are squeezed, plant liquid in the plant raw materials is squeezed out, then enters the plant liquid collecting chamber 171 through the through hole 1412, after the plant liquid in the plant raw material is extruded, the second switch 162, the third switch 163 and the fourth switch 164 are pressed, the hydraulic cylinder 142 is closed, the second motor 146 and the electric push rod 152 are started, the output shaft of the second motor 146 drives the screw rod 148 to rotate in the bearing 147, the sleeve 149 is driven, the sleeve 149 drives the push plate 145 to move, the push plate 145 pushes the plant waste in the extruding chamber 141 into the first through groove 1410, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 152 drives the baffle 153 to move downwards, the second through groove 154 is opened, the plant waste enters the waste collecting chamber 151 through the second through groove 154 to complete the collection of the waste, when the waste is treated, the handle 156 is held, the handle 156 is pulled, the sub buckle 157 is separated from the female buckle 158, the door body 155 is opened, the waste in the waste collecting chamber 151 is taken out, the waste is treated, and when the plant liquid needs to be taken out, open valve 173, the plant liquid that will draw through discharging pipe 172 and finish is taken out from plant liquid collection chamber 171 in, the work of drawing to the plant liquid is accomplished, through setting up first recess 144, can accomodate push pedal 145, prevent to influence the work that baffle 153 extrudees the plant raw materials, through setting up second recess 1411, can make sleeve 149 can drive push pedal 145 and remove, and the material that gets into in the second recess 1411 can also get into in plant liquid collection chamber 171, base 111 improves the strong point for the structure of base 111 top, first bracing piece 112 and second bracing piece 113 can support first hank dragon conveyer 120, third bracing piece 114 is used for smashing room 131 and supports, fourth bracing piece 115 is used for collecting chamber 171 to the plant liquid and supports.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.