CN114889189B - Automatic production system and extraction process for extracting dye by using plants - Google Patents
Automatic production system and extraction process for extracting dye by using plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN114889189B CN114889189B CN202210691161.4A CN202210691161A CN114889189B CN 114889189 B CN114889189 B CN 114889189B CN 202210691161 A CN202210691161 A CN 202210691161A CN 114889189 B CN114889189 B CN 114889189B
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- fixedly connected
- assembly
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- mounting
- supporting table
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/08—Accessory tools, e.g. knives; Mountings therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant dye, in particular to an automatic production system and an extraction process for extracting dye by utilizing plants, which comprises a supporting table, wherein an auxiliary component is arranged above the supporting table, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the supporting table and below the auxiliary component, a collecting component is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting table, a processing component is arranged above the supporting table and above the auxiliary component, a fixing plate is enabled to move rightward simultaneously in the downward moving process through the cooperation of a driving piece, an inclined plane frame and a connecting piece, the fixing plate is enabled to be in a rubbing mode in the moving process, the dye is extracted in a repeated rubbing mode by adopting the plants, all the plants can be extracted, the phenomenon that the plants cannot be fully extruded due to cladding is avoided, the dye in the plants can be extracted more fully, and the utilization rate of the plants is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant dyes, in particular to an automatic production system and an extraction process for extracting dyes by using plants.
Background
The plant dye is the main stream of the ancient Chinese dyeing process, and is nontoxic and harmless and does not cause any harm to human health.
The dye contained in the plant is extracted by the dye extraction equipment, then the plant dye can be used for dyeing after the processing, the dye contained in the plant is discharged in a liquid mode by the dye extraction equipment, and then the liquid containing the dye is processed subsequently to prepare the dye which can be used for dyeing.
However, the existing dye extraction apparatus has the following disadvantages.
1. The current dye extraction equipment often all adopts the extruded mode to carry out the extraction of dyestuff when carrying out the dyestuff to the plant, when carrying out the backlog to the plant, a certain amount of fabric has certain thickness in the time of carrying out the backlog itself, is located through the extruded mode and stacks inside extruded liquid and need pass outer plant outflow, has partial liquid to adhere to on outer plant at the in-process of outflow, can cause to the dyestuff extraction insufficient in the plant, reduces dye extraction equipment's extraction efficiency.
2. When the existing dye extraction equipment extracts pigments from some rod-shaped plants, due to the existence of outer skins of the plants, the dyes contained in the rod-shaped plants can only flow out through the incisions at two ends during extraction, so that the dyes in the rod-shaped plants cannot flow out sufficiently during the extraction process, multiple extraction operations are required, and the extraction workload is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an automated production system and an extraction process for extracting dye from plants, which are achieved by the following specific technical means.
The utility model provides an utilize plant to draw dyestuff automated production system, includes the brace table, the top of brace table is provided with auxiliary assembly, the right side of brace table and the below fixedly connected with guide plate that is located auxiliary assembly, the lower surface of brace table is provided with collects the subassembly, the top of brace table and the top that is located auxiliary assembly are provided with the processing assembly, the right side of processing assembly is provided with protection component, auxiliary assembly's upper surface left side is provided with cuts off the subassembly.
The processing assembly comprises a fixing plate, the fixing plate is arranged above the auxiliary assembly, a plurality of first convex strips are uniformly and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing plate, two connecting pieces are arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate, a driving piece is arranged above the upper surface of the supporting table and located above the fixing plate, and an inclined plane frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate and located on the right side of the connecting piece.
Further, the protection subassembly includes the installation ear, both ends are all fixedly connected with installation ear around the right side of fixed plate, two be connected with the push plate through spiral spring rotation between the opposite face of installation ear, two the lower surface of installation ear just is located the common fixedly connected with spacing in left side of push plate, the equal fixedly connected with baffle of front and back surface of fixed plate.
Further, the cutting assembly comprises a connecting frame, the upper surface of the auxiliary assembly is fixedly connected with the connecting frame, the inner side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a hopper, the lower surface of the hopper is fixedly connected with a feeding nozzle, and a cutting piece is arranged in the feeding nozzle.
Further, the auxiliary assembly includes the installation piece, the equal fixedly connected with installation piece in upper surface four corners of brace table, four common fixedly connected with mounting panel on the installation piece, the upper surface of mounting panel is provided with the separator plate, the equal fixedly connected with connecting block in four corners of separator plate, the one end and the mounting panel bolted connection of separator plate are kept away from to the connecting block, the upper surface evenly distributed of separator plate has a plurality of second sand grip.
Further, the collection assembly comprises a collection box, the lower surface joint of brace table has the collection box, the inside joint of collection box has the filter, the lower surface through connection of collection box has the drainage tube.
Further, the driving piece includes the mounting bracket, both sides all fixedly connected with mounting bracket around the upper surface of brace table, two the both sides all rotate between the opposite face of mounting bracket and are connected with the pivot, evenly distributed has a plurality of cams in the pivot.
Further, the connecting piece includes the connecting seat, the upper surface four corners of fixed plate just is located the equal fixedly connected with connecting seat in left side of inclined plane frame, and two of fore-and-aft symmetry rotate between the connecting seat and be connected with the transmission shaft, the front and back surface of transmission shaft all articulates there is the connecting rod, the one end that the transmission shaft was kept away from to the connecting rod is articulated with the upper surface of brace table, articulated on the connecting rod have elastic expansion link, the one end that the connecting rod was kept away from to elastic expansion link is articulated with the brace table.
Further, the cutting piece comprises an installation shaft, two installation shafts are connected to the inside rotation of the hopper, a first cutting wheel and a second cutting wheel are fixedly connected to the two installation shafts respectively, a plurality of supporting spring seats are uniformly distributed in each tooth of the second cutting wheel, a puncture needle is fixedly connected to one end, away from the installation shaft, of each supporting spring seat, and one end, away from the installation shaft, of each puncture needle penetrates through the second cutting wheel.
Furthermore, the using process of the plant extraction dye in the automatic production system of the plant extraction dye comprises the following steps.
S1, firstly placing the dye-extracted plants in the cutting assembly to cut, and simultaneously puncturing the epidermis of some rhizome-shaped plants.
S2, cutting off in the step S1, conveying the punctured plants between the processing assembly and the auxiliary assembly, and discharging the dye contained in the plants in a liquid mode by repeatedly rubbing the cut and punctured plants.
S3, pushing the plant waste residues after dye extraction from the upper part of the auxiliary assembly through the protection assembly through the step S2, collecting the waste residues through the collecting container by sliding out of the guide plate, and then uniformly treating.
S4, the extracted dye is collected in the collecting assembly through the supporting table, and the liquid of the mixed dye can be filtered simply when entering the collecting assembly, so that the liquid of the mixed dye can be treated conveniently.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects.
1. This utilize plant to draw dyestuff automated production system, cooperation through driving piece, inclined plane frame and connecting piece, make the fixed plate remove right at the in-process that moves simultaneously, make the fixed plate be the form of rubbing at the in-process that removes, through the mode of rubbing repeatedly to the plant carry out the extraction of dyestuff, can all draw to all plants, avoid appearing some plants by the cladding and lead to can not abundant receiving the extrusion, can be with the more abundant of dyestuff extraction in the plant, improve the utilization ratio of plant, can turn the in-process of rubbing the plant through the setting of a plurality of evenly distributed's first sand grip, it is more even to rub all plants.
2. This utilize plant to draw dyestuff automated production system can be when cutting off the plant through the setting of cutting off the piece, punctures the epidermis of some rhizome form plant simultaneously, makes the plant when carrying out dyestuff extraction its inside dyestuff can follow the position discharge that the epidermis punctures, makes the dyestuff more quick more abundant mode that flows in liquid.
3. This utilize plant to draw dyestuff automated production system, through the setting of filter, can carry out simple filtration before retrieving the liquid of then dyestuff, filter out some major diameter impurity that contain in the liquid, more make things convenient for follow-up to containing the dyestuff liquid and handle.
3. This utilize plant to draw dyestuff automated production system can prevent through the setting of baffle that the liquid that contains the dyestuff from splashing among fixed plate and the division board when carrying out the dyestuff to the plant, avoids causing the waste of the dyestuff that draws out, makes extraction apparatus's operational environment more clean and tidier simultaneously, can be on timely plant propelling movement to the drainage board after extracting through the setting of propelling movement board, avoids plant residues to pile up on the division board 44, influences extraction apparatus's work efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the portion a of fig. 1 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of section B of fig. 1 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of section C of fig. 4 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a rear view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the cutting member of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of section D of fig. 7 in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. cutting off the assembly; 2. a processing assembly; 3. a protective assembly; 4. an auxiliary component; 5. a deflector; 6. a collection assembly; 7. a support table; 11. a hopper; 12. cutting off the piece; 13. a connecting frame; 14. a feeding nozzle; 21. a driving member; 22. a connecting piece; 23. an inclined plane frame; 24. a fixing plate; 25. a first protruding strip; 31. a mounting ear; 32. a baffle; 33. a spiral spring; 34. a pushing plate; 35. a limit bar; 41. a connecting block; 42. a mounting block; 43. a mounting plate; 44. a separation plate; 45. a second protruding strip; 61. a filter plate; 62. a drainage tube; 63. a collection box; 121. a first cutoff wheel; 122. a second cutoff wheel; 123. a mounting shaft; 124. a support spring seat; 125. a needle; 211. a synchronous belt; 212. a mounting frame; 213. a rotating shaft; 214. a cam; 221. a connecting seat; 222. a transmission shaft; 223. a connecting rod; 224. an elastic telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an automatic production system for extracting dye by using plants comprises a supporting table 7, wherein an auxiliary assembly 4 is arranged above the supporting table 7, a guide plate 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the supporting table 7 and positioned below the auxiliary assembly 4, a collecting assembly 6 is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting table 7, a processing assembly 2 is arranged above the supporting table 7 and positioned above the auxiliary assembly 4, a protection assembly 3 is arranged on the right side of the processing assembly 2, and a cutting assembly 1 is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the auxiliary assembly 4.
When the dye-extracting plant is specifically used, firstly, the dye-extracting plant is placed in the cutting assembly 1 to be cut, meanwhile, the epidermis of some rhizome-shaped plants is punctured, then the plant is conveyed between the processing assembly 2 and the auxiliary assembly 4, the dye contained in the plant flows out in a liquid mode by repeatedly rubbing the cut and punctured plants, plant waste residues after the dye extraction are pushed down from the upper part of the auxiliary assembly 4 through the protection assembly 3, the waste residues are collected through the collecting container by sliding out of the guide plate 5, the waste residues are uniformly processed later, the extracted dye is collected in the collecting assembly 6 through the supporting table 7, and the liquid mixed with the dye is filtered again simply when entering the collecting assembly 6, so that the liquid mixed with the dye is convenient to process later.
Referring to fig. 4, the cutting assembly 1 includes a connecting frame 13, the upper surface of the auxiliary assembly 4 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 13, the inner side of the connecting frame 13 is fixedly connected with a hopper 11, the lower surface of the hopper 11 is fixedly connected with a feeding nozzle 14, and a cutting member 12 is arranged in the feeding nozzle 14.
The arrangement of the cutting piece 12 can puncture the epidermis of some rhizome-shaped plants when cutting the plants, so that the dye in the plants can be discharged from the punctured positions of the epidermis when the dye is extracted, and the dye flows out in a liquid manner more quickly and sufficiently.
In particular use, after the fabric is placed inside the hopper 11, the plants are cut by the cutting members 12 and then transferred between the treatment assembly 2 and the auxiliary assembly 4 by the feeding mouth 14.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the cutting member 12 includes a mounting shaft 123, two mounting shafts 123 are rotatably connected to the inside of the hopper 11, a first cutting wheel 121 and a second cutting wheel 122 are fixedly connected to the two mounting shafts 123, a plurality of supporting spring seats 124 are uniformly distributed in each tooth of the second cutting wheel 122, one end, away from the mounting shaft 123, of the supporting spring seats 124 is fixedly connected with a pricking pin 125, one end, away from the mounting shaft 123, of the pricking pin 125 penetrates through the second cutting wheel 122, and the first cutting wheel 121 and the second cutting wheel 122 are in a meshed state.
In particular use, when a plant passes between the first cutting wheel 121 and the second cutting wheel 122, the first cutting wheel 121 and the second cutting wheel 122 cut the fabric, and at the same time, the needles 125 inside the second cutting wheel 122 pierce the material passing between the first cutting wheel 121 and the second cutting wheel 122 under the cooperation of the supporting spring seat 124.
Referring to fig. 2, the auxiliary assembly 4 includes mounting blocks 42, the four corners of the upper surface of the supporting table 7 are fixedly connected with the mounting blocks 42, the four mounting blocks 42 are fixedly connected with a mounting plate 43, the upper surface of the mounting plate 43 is provided with a separating plate 44, the four corners of the separating plate 44 are fixedly connected with a connecting block 41, one end of the connecting block 41 away from the separating plate 44 is connected with the mounting plate 43 through bolts, and a plurality of second raised strips 45 are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the separating plate 44.
In particular use, the dye-containing liquid flows into the support table 7 through the separation plate 44, and the separation plate 44 of the second raised strips 45 having different arrangement densities can be replaced according to the structure of the plant from which the dye is extracted, so that the dye extraction can be performed more effectively.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the processing assembly 2 includes a fixing plate 24, the fixing plate 24 is disposed above the auxiliary assembly 4, a plurality of first protruding strips 25 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing plate 24, two connecting members 22 are disposed on the upper surface of the fixing plate 24, a driving member 21 is disposed on the upper surface of the supporting table 7 and above the fixing plate 24, an inclined plane frame 23 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate 24 and on the right side of the connecting member 22, and an external driving source drives the driving member 21 to rotate.
Through the cooperation of driving piece 21, inclined plane frame 23 and connecting piece 22, make fixed plate 24 remove right at the in-process of downwardly moving simultaneously, make fixed plate 24 be the form of rubbing at the in-process of removing, through the mode of rubbing repeatedly to the plant carries out the extraction of dyestuff, can all draw to all plants, avoid appearing some plants and wrap up and lead to can not abundant receiving the extrusion, can be with the more abundant of dyestuff extraction in the plant, improve the utilization ratio of plant, can turn the in-process of rubbing the plant through the setting of a plurality of evenly distributed's first sand grip 25, it is more even to rub all plants.
When the plant kneading machine is specifically used, the external driving source drives the driving piece 21 to rotate, the fixed plate 24 is pushed to move downwards obliquely from left to right under the cooperation of the inclined plane frame 23, meanwhile, the fixed plate 24 is restored to the original position after the fixed plate 24 moves to the lowest position under the action of the connecting piece 22, the fixed plate 24 is restored to the original position after no stress, and the fixed plate 24 is matched with the second convex strips 45 through the first convex strips 25 in the movement process.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the driving member 21 includes a mounting frame 212, the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the supporting table 7 are fixedly connected with the mounting frame 212, the left and right sides between the opposite surfaces of the two mounting frames 212 are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 213, a plurality of cams 214 are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft 213, and a driving motor is arranged on the supporting table 7 and drives the rotating shaft 213 to rotate through a synchronous belt 211.
In specific use, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft 213 to rotate through the synchronous belt 211, and the cam 214 on the rotating shaft 213 pushes the fixing plate 24 to move through the cooperation with the inclined frame 23 when the rotating shaft rotates.
Referring to fig. 3, the connecting member 22 includes connecting seats 221, four corners of an upper surface of the driving member 21 are fixedly connected with the connecting seats 221 on the left side of the inclined frame 23, a transmission shaft 222 is rotatably connected between the two connecting seats 221, the front and rear surfaces of the transmission shaft 222 are hinged with connecting rods 223, one end of the connecting rods 223, far from the transmission shaft 222, is hinged with the upper surface of the supporting table 7, an elastic telescopic rod 224 is hinged on the connecting rods 223, and one end of the elastic telescopic rod 224, far from the connecting rods 223, is hinged with the supporting table 7.
In particular use, when the fixing plate 24 is forced to move downwards, the fixing plate 24 drives the connecting rod 223 to move downwards synchronously through the transmission shaft 222, meanwhile, the elastic telescopic rod 224 is compressed, and after the fixing plate 24 is not forced, the fixing plate 24 is pushed to restore to the original position through the connecting rod 223 under the action of the elastic force of the elastic telescopic rod 224.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the protection component 3 includes a mounting lug 31, the front end and the rear end of the right side of the fixing plate 24 are fixedly connected with the mounting lugs 31, a pushing plate 34 is rotatably connected between opposite surfaces of the two mounting lugs 31 through a spiral spring 33, a limit bar 35 is fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the two mounting lugs 31 and is located on the left side of the pushing plate 34, a baffle 32 is fixedly connected to the front surface and the rear surface of the fixing plate 24, and under the action of the limit bar 35, the pushing plate 34 is inclined in a direction away from the fixing plate 24 in a normal state.
Can prevent through setting up of baffle 32 that the liquid that contains the dyestuff from splashing among fixed plate 24 and the splitter plate 44 when carrying out the dyestuff extraction to the plant, avoid causing the waste of the dyestuff that draws out, make extraction apparatus's operational environment more clean and tidier simultaneously, can be on timely plant propelling movement to drainage board 5 after extracting through setting up of push plate 34, avoid plant residues to pile up on splitter plate 44, influence extraction apparatus's work efficiency.
In particular use, when the pushing plate 34 moves downward along with the fixing plate 24, the pushing plate 34 pushes the plant residues on the separating plate 44 to the right side of the separating plate 44, and when the fixing plate 24 moves upward, the pushing plate 34 is restored to the original position under the action of the spiral spring 33, and meanwhile, the limiting strip 35 enables a certain inclination angle between the pushing plate 34 and the fixing plate 24 to be maintained, so that the pushing plate 34 can work normally.
Referring to fig. 4, the collecting assembly 6 includes a collecting box 63, a collecting box 63 is clamped on the lower surface of the supporting table 7, a filter plate 61 is clamped inside the collecting box 63, and a drainage tube 62 is connected to the lower surface of the collecting box 63.
By providing the filter plate 61, a simple filtration can be performed before the liquid containing the dye is recovered, and some large-diameter impurities contained in the liquid can be filtered out, thereby facilitating the subsequent treatment of the liquid containing the dye.
The application process of the plant extraction dye in the automatic production system of the plant extraction dye comprises the following steps.
S1, firstly placing the dye-extracted plants in the cutting assembly 1 to cut, and simultaneously puncturing the epidermis of some rhizome-shaped plants.
S2, cutting off in the step S1, conveying the punctured plants between the processing assembly 2 and the auxiliary assembly 4, and discharging the dye contained in the plants in a liquid mode by repeatedly rubbing the cut and punctured plants.
S3, pushing the plant waste residues after dye extraction from the upper part of the auxiliary assembly 4 through the protection assembly 3 through the step S2, collecting the waste residues through the guide plate 5 by using the collecting container in a sliding manner, and then uniformly treating the waste residues.
S4, the extracted dye is collected in the collecting assembly 6 through the supporting table 7, and the mixed dye liquid can be simply filtered again when entering the collecting assembly 6, so that the mixed dye liquid can be conveniently treated subsequently.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. An automated production system for extracting dye by using plants, which comprises a supporting table (7), and is characterized in that: an auxiliary assembly (4) is arranged above the supporting table (7), a guide plate (5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the supporting table (7) and located below the auxiliary assembly (4), a collecting assembly (6) is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting table (7), a processing assembly (2) is arranged above the supporting table (7) and located above the auxiliary assembly (4), a protection assembly (3) is arranged on the right side of the processing assembly (2), and a cutting assembly (1) is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the auxiliary assembly (4);
the processing assembly (2) comprises a fixed plate (24), the fixed plate (24) is arranged above the auxiliary assembly (4), a plurality of first raised strips (25) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate (24), two connecting pieces (22) are arranged on the upper surface of the fixed plate (24), a driving piece (21) is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting table (7) and above the fixed plate (24), and an inclined plane frame (23) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate (24) and on the right side of the connecting piece (22);
the protection assembly (3) comprises mounting lugs (31), the front end and the rear end of the right side of the fixing plate (24) are fixedly connected with the mounting lugs (31), push plates (34) are rotatably connected between the opposite surfaces of the two mounting lugs (31) through spiral springs (33), limit strips (35) are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the two mounting lugs (31) and are positioned on the left side of the push plates (34), and baffle plates (32) are fixedly connected to the front surface and the rear surface of the fixing plate (24);
the auxiliary assembly (4) comprises mounting blocks (42), the four corners of the upper surface of the supporting table (7) are fixedly connected with mounting blocks (42), four mounting blocks (42) are fixedly connected with mounting plates (43) together, the upper surface of each mounting plate (43) is provided with a separating plate (44), the four corners of each separating plate (44) are fixedly connected with connecting blocks (41), one end, far away from each separating plate (44), of each connecting block (41) is connected with each mounting plate (43) through bolts, and a plurality of second raised strips (45) are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of each separating plate (44);
the driving piece (21) comprises a mounting frame (212), the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the supporting table (7) are fixedly connected with the mounting frame (212), the left side and the right side between the opposite surfaces of the two mounting frames (212) are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (213), a plurality of cams (214) are uniformly distributed on the rotating shafts (213), and the cams (214) are matched with the inclined plane frame (23);
the connecting piece (22) comprises connecting seats (221), the four corners of the upper surface of the fixing plate (24) are fixedly connected with the connecting seats (221) and located on the left side of the inclined plane frame (23), two connecting seats (221) are symmetrically arranged in a front-back mode, a transmission shaft (222) is connected between the two connecting seats in a rotating mode, connecting rods (223) are hinged to the front surface and the rear surface of the transmission shaft (222), one ends of the connecting rods (223) away from the transmission shaft (222) are hinged to the upper surface of the supporting table (7), elastic telescopic rods (224) are hinged to the connecting rods (223), and one ends of the elastic telescopic rods (224) away from the connecting rods (223) are hinged to the supporting table (7).
2. An automated production system utilizing plant extraction dyes according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting assembly (1) comprises a connecting frame (13), the upper surface of the auxiliary assembly (4) is fixedly connected with the connecting frame (13), the inner side of the connecting frame (13) is fixedly connected with a hopper (11), the lower surface of the hopper (11) is fixedly connected with a feeding nozzle (14), and a cutting piece (12) is arranged in the feeding nozzle (14).
3. An automated production system utilizing plant extraction dyes according to claim 1, wherein: the collection assembly (6) comprises a collection box (63), the lower surface of the supporting table (7) is clamped with the collection box (63), the inside of the collection box (63) is clamped with a filter plate (61), and the lower surface of the collection box (63) is connected with a drainage tube (62) in a penetrating mode.
4. An automated production system utilizing plant extraction dyes according to claim 2, wherein: the cutting part (12) comprises a mounting shaft (123), the inside of the hopper (11) is rotationally connected with two mounting shafts (123), two first cutting wheels (121) and second cutting wheels (122) which are fixedly connected with are arranged on the mounting shafts (123) respectively, a plurality of supporting spring seats (124) are uniformly distributed in each tooth of the second cutting wheels (122), one end of each supporting spring seat (124) away from the mounting shafts (123) is fixedly connected with a pricking pin (125), and one end of each pricking pin (125) away from the mounting shaft (123) penetrates through the second cutting wheels (122).
5. An automated production system utilizing plant extraction dyes according to claim 1, wherein: the extraction process of the plant extraction dye in the automatic production system of the plant extraction dye comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, placing the dye-extracted plants in a cutting assembly (1) to cut, and simultaneously puncturing the epidermis of some rhizome-shaped plants;
s2, cutting off in the step S1, conveying the punctured plants between the processing assembly (2) and the auxiliary assembly (4), and discharging the dye contained in the plants in a liquid mode by repeatedly rubbing the cut and punctured plants;
s3, pushing the plant waste residues after dye extraction from the upper part of the auxiliary assembly (4) through the protection assembly (3), sliding out the plant waste residues through the guide plate (5) and using the collecting container to collect the plant waste residues, and then uniformly treating the plant waste residues;
s4, the extracted dye is collected in the collecting assembly (6) through the supporting table (7), and the liquid mixed with the dye can be simply filtered again when entering the collecting assembly (6), so that the liquid mixed with the dye can be conveniently treated subsequently.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210691161.4A CN114889189B (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2022-06-17 | Automatic production system and extraction process for extracting dye by using plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN205871266U (en) * | 2016-08-07 | 2017-01-11 | 李铭瑜 | Sap extraction device is used in succulent plant research |
| KR20180046601A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-09 | 박찬 | Press kit that can prevent the rancidity of the oil by air oxidation |
| CN206603194U (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-11-03 | 成都大学 | A kind of plant rubbing device |
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| CN114889189A (en) | 2022-08-12 |
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