CN110141691A

CN110141691A - A kind of ICU patient care drainage eliminating the phlegm device

Info

Publication number: CN110141691A
Application number: CN201910501600.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李玉娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-06-11
Filing date: 2019-06-11
Publication date: 2019-08-20

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ICU patient care drainage eliminating the phlegm devices, including bottom plate, the top right side of the bottom plate is provided with first support, the top left side of the bottom plate is provided with second support, the same support plate is fixedly installed between the first support and the top of second support, the lower section of the support plate is equipped with suction sputum mechanism, is provided with atomizer at the top of the support plate, is provided with dosing mouth at the top of the atomizer.ICU patient care drainage eliminating the phlegm device in the present invention, suction sputum discharge is carried out by suction sputum mechanism again after first sputum atomization is decomposed, suction sputum effect is more preferable, the high phlegm of viscosity in patient mouthful can be quickly excreted to the outside of the body, while mechanization degree is high, operates very simple, it is convenient to use, the labor intensity for alleviating medical worker improves the working efficiency of medical staff, and the clinical expansion for being conducive to ICU patient care uses.

Description

A kind of ICU patient care drainage eliminating the phlegm device

Technical field

The present invention relates to medical instruments field more particularly to a kind of ICU patient care drainage eliminating the phlegm devices.

Background technique

ICU, that is, Intensive Care Unit, be otherwise known as intensive care unit.ICU puts together urgent patient, in people Power, material resources and best guarantee is technically given, is desirably to obtain good rescued effect.It is well known that severe case in ICU by It is heavier in the condition of the injury, it is essentially all the state in stupor, and when sometimes the patient of ICU can lie longer on one's sick bed Between.Saliva is had during lying down for a long time to flow out from mouth, there are also some patients since there is hypostasis phenomenon in lung, is easy More sputum is accumulated in mouth.

The saliva and sputum of patients mouth are cleaned although the nurse in ICU understands regular utilization swab stick, suction pipe etc., It is large labor intensity, also there is certain operation difficulty, need to open the mouth of patient, saliva and sputum is bit by bit sucked out, takes When it is laborious.In addition the situation that patient is more in existing environment, medical staff is few, has aggravated the work load of medical staff.

Summary of the invention

Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes a kind of ICU patient care drainage eliminating the phlegm devices.

A kind of ICU patient care proposed by the present invention drainage eliminating the phlegm device, including bottom plate, the top right side of the bottom plate It is provided with first support, the top left side of the bottom plate is provided with second support, the top of the first support and second support Between be fixedly installed with the same support plate, the lower section of the support plate is equipped with suction sputum mechanism, and the top of the support plate is arranged There is atomizer, dosing mouth is provided at the top of the atomizer, atomization hose, the atomization are connected on the right side of the atomizer Atomization mouth mask is provided on the left end of hose；

The suction sputum mechanism includes the activity box for being slidably mounted on support plate bottom, and the lower section of the activity box is equipped with suction sputum Shell, and the bottom of suction sputum shell is fixedly installed in the top of bottom plate by H-type bracket, the right side of the suction sputum shell, which is equipped with, lives Moving frame, and the bottom right of activity box is fixedly installed at the top of adjustable shelf, the bottom of the adjustable shelf and the top of bottom plate are living It is dynamic to connect, rubber piston is movably set in the suction sputum shell, and the inner wall of rubber piston and suction sputum shell is slidingly sealed company It connects, there are two horizontally disposed motion bars for the right side setting of the rubber piston, and the right end activity of motion bar is through to suction sputum The outside of shell is simultaneously fixedly connected with adjustable shelf, and the upper left side seal of the suction sputum shell is fixedly installed with hard connecting tube, institute It states and is fixedly connected with phlegm suction hose on the left end of hard connecting tube, the left end of the phlegm suction hose is difficult to articulate equipped with suction sputum, the suction The lower-left side seal of phlegm shell is fixedly installed with expectoration pipe, and the lower section of the expectoration pipe is equipped with the sputum collecting being placed on bottom plate Bucket；

Crossbeam is fixedly connected between the first support and second support, and crossbeam is located at the rear side of activity box, it is described Driving motor is fixedly installed on crossbeam, and the drive shaft of driving motor extends in activity box and fixing sleeve is connected to incomplete tooth It takes turns, is fixedly installed with driving rack in the top inner wall of the activity box, is fixedly mounted in the bottom interior wall of the activity box There is underdrive rack gear, and upper driving rack and underdrive rack gear replace being connected by meshing transmission with partial gear respectively.

Preferably, it is provided with exhaust pipe on the right side of the suction sputum shell, it is unidirectional that first is provided in the hard connecting tube Valve is provided with second one-way valve on the expectoration pipe.

Preferably, the right side inner wall of the suction sputum shell is equipped with mounting hole, and fixing sleeve is connected to sliding sleeve in mounting hole, and living Lever is slidably connected through sliding sleeve and with the inner wall of sliding sleeve.

Preferably, the bottom of the adjustable shelf is equipped with pulley, and the top of the bottom plate is equipped with pulley guide rails slot, and pulley It rolls and is set in pulley guide rails slot.

Preferably, be fixedly mounted on the left side of the support plate there are two upright bar disposed in parallel, and two upright bars it Between be fixedly installed with a hand steered push rod.

Preferably, the top left side of the support plate is fixedly installed with L shape support frame, is provided on the L shape support frame First support ring, and hose activity is atomized through the first support ring；The bottom left of the support plate is fixedly connected with second Support ring, and phlegm suction hose activity is through the second support ring.

Preferably, the lock sleeve being intended to be worn on patient's head is provided in the atomization mouth mask to wear.

Preferably, the top of the activity box is equipped with sliding block, and the bottom of the support plate is equipped with sliding slot, and sliding block sliding peace Loaded in sliding slot.

Preferably, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with universal wheel, and universal wheel is equipped with brake.

Preferably, it is provided with power pack on the right side of the first support, controller switches are installed on the right side of power pack, electricity The inside of source capsule is equipped with battery, and the battery, atomizer and driving motor are electrically connected with controller switches.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

In the present invention, using expelling phlegm drugs, atomizer, the cooperation for being atomized hose and atomization mouth mask, by the phlegm in patient mouthful It carries out atomization and decomposes dilution, the adhesive component in sputum can be decomposed, make sputum liquefaction, facilitate the subsequent drainage row of sputum Out；It is living using driving motor, partial gear, upper driving rack, underdrive rack gear, activity box, adjustable shelf, motion bar, rubber Plug, suction sputum shell, exhaust pipe, the first check valve, suction sputum bite, phlegm suction hose, hard connecting tube, second one-way valve, drain pipe Cooperation, can be convenient and be quickly excreted to the outside of the body the sputum drainage in patient mouthful, and mechanization degree is high, reduces medical matters The workload of personnel.

In conclusion the ICU patient care drainage eliminating the phlegm device in the present invention, passes through again after first decomposing sputum atomization Suction sputum mechanism carries out suction sputum discharge, and suction sputum effect is more preferable, the high phlegm of viscosity in patient mouthful can be carried out quickly to be expelled to body Outside, while mechanization degree is high, and operation is very simple, and convenient to use, time saving and energy saving, the labour for alleviating medical worker is strong Degree, improves the working efficiency of medical staff, and the clinical expansion for being conducive to ICU patient care uses.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of ICU patient care proposed by the present invention drains eliminating the phlegm device；

Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of middle cross beam of the present invention, driving motor, partial gear；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that hand steered push rod is connect with upright bar in the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention proposes middle atomization mouth mask；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of suction sputum bite in the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of sliding sleeve in the present invention；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of sputum collecting bucket in the present invention.

In figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 first supports, 3 second supports, 4 support plates, 5 atomizers, 6 dosing mouths, 7 atomization hoses, 8 mists Change mask, 811 lock sleeves are worn, 9 first support rings, 10 L shape support frames, 11 hand steered push rods, 12 upright bars, 13 crossbeams, 14 drivings Motor, 15 partial gears, driving rack, 17 underdrive rack gears, 18 activity box, 19 adjustable shelfs, 20 motion bars, 21 rubbers on 16 Piston, 22 hard connecting tubes, 23 first check valves, 24 second one-way valves, 25 expectoration pipes, 26 sputum collecting buckets, 27 second supports Ring, 28 pulleys, 29 pulley guide rails slots, 30 universal wheels, 31 sliding sleeves, 32 controller switches, 33 sliding blocks, 34 sliding slots, 35 suction sputum shells, The bite of 36 suction sputums, 37 phlegm suction hoses, 38 exhaust pipes.

Specific embodiment

Combined with specific embodiments below the present invention is made further to explain.

Embodiment

With reference to Fig. 1-7, a kind of ICU patient care drainage eliminating the phlegm device, including bottom plate 1, institute are proposed in the present embodiment The top right side for stating bottom plate 1 is provided with first support 2, and the top left side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with second support 3, and described first The same support plate 4 is fixedly installed between bracket 2 and the top of second support 3, the lower section of the support plate 4 is equipped with sputum aspirator Structure, the top of the support plate 4 are provided with atomizer 5, and the top of the atomizer 5 is provided with dosing mouth 6, the atomizer 5 Right side be connected with atomization hose 7, it is described atomization hose 7 left end on be provided with atomization mouth mask 8；

The suction sputum mechanism includes the activity box 18 for being slidably mounted on 4 bottom of support plate, and the lower section of the activity box 18 is set There is suction sputum shell 35, and the bottom of suction sputum shell 35 is fixedly installed in the top of bottom plate 1, the suction sputum shell by H-type bracket 35 right side is equipped with adjustable shelf 19, and the top of adjustable shelf 19 is fixedly installed in the bottom right of activity box 18, the adjustable shelf 19 bottom is connect with the top movable of bottom plate 1, and rubber piston 21, and rubber piston are movably set in the suction sputum shell 35 21 are slidably and sealingly connected with the inner wall of suction sputum shell 35, and there are two horizontally disposed activities for the right side setting of the rubber piston 21 Bar 20, and the right end activity of motion bar 20 is through to the outside of suction sputum shell 35 and is fixedly connected with adjustable shelf 19, the suction sputum The upper left side seal of shell 35 is fixedly installed with hard connecting tube 22, is fixedly connected with suction on the left end of the hard connecting tube 22 Phlegm hose 37, the left end of the phlegm suction hose 37 are equipped with suction sputum bite 36, the fixed peace of the lower-left side seal of the suction sputum shell 35 Equipped with expectoration pipe 25, the lower section of the expectoration pipe 25 is equipped with the sputum collecting bucket 26 being placed on bottom plate 1；

Crossbeam 13 is fixedly connected between the first support 2 and second support 3, and after crossbeam 13 is located at activity box 18 Side, is fixedly installed with driving motor 14 on the crossbeam 13, and the drive shaft of driving motor 14 extend to it is in activity box 18 and solid Surely it is socketed with partial gear 15, driving rack 16, the activity are fixedly installed in the top inner wall of the activity box 18 Be fixedly installed with underdrive rack gear 17 in the bottom interior wall of frame 18, and upper driving rack 16 and underdrive rack gear 17 respectively with it is endless All gear 15 be alternately connected by meshing transmission；Sputum, is first atomized by the ICU patient care drainage eliminating the phlegm device in the present invention Suction sputum discharge is carried out by suction sputum mechanism again after decomposition, suction sputum effect is more preferable, the high phlegm of viscosity in patient mouthful can be carried out fast Speed is excreted to the outside of the body, while mechanization degree is high, and operation is very simple, convenient to use, alleviates the labor of medical worker Fatigue resistance improves the working efficiency of medical staff, and the clinical expansion for being conducive to ICU patient care uses.

With in drainage eliminating the phlegm device, the right side of the suction sputum shell 35 is provided with exhaust pipe 38, described for the ICU patient care It is provided with the first check valve 23 in hard connecting tube 22, is provided with second one-way valve 24 on the expectoration pipe 25.

With in drainage eliminating the phlegm device, the right side inner wall of the suction sputum shell 35 is equipped with mounting hole, peace for the ICU patient care Fixing sleeve is connected to sliding sleeve 31 in dress hole, and motion bar 20 is slidably connected through sliding sleeve 31 and with the inner wall of sliding sleeve 31.

With in drainage eliminating the phlegm device, the bottom of the adjustable shelf 19 is equipped with pulley 28, the bottom plate for the ICU patient care 1 top is equipped with pulley guide rails slot 29, and pulley 28 is rolled and is set in pulley guide rails slot 29.

With being fixedly mounted in drainage eliminating the phlegm device, on the left side of the support plate 4, there are two parallel for the ICU patient care The upright bar 12 of setting, and a hand steered push rod 11 is fixedly installed between two upright bars 12.

With in drainage eliminating the phlegm device, the top left side of the support plate 4 is fixedly installed with the support of L shape for the ICU patient care Frame 10 is provided with the first support ring 9 on the L shape support frame 10, and is atomized 7 activity of hose through the first support ring 9；It is described The bottom left of support plate 4 is fixedly connected with the second support ring 27, and phlegm suction hose 37 is movable through the second support ring 27.

The ICU patient care is provided in the atomization mouth mask 8 and is intended to be worn on patient's head in drainage eliminating the phlegm device Lock sleeve wear 811.

With in drainage eliminating the phlegm device, the top of the activity box 18 is equipped with sliding block 33, the support plate for the ICU patient care 4 bottom is equipped with sliding slot 34, and sliding block 33 is slidably mounted in sliding slot 34.

With in drainage eliminating the phlegm device, the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is provided with universal wheel 30, and universal wheel for the ICU patient care 30 are equipped with brake, move very easy to use, portability height in this way.

With in drainage eliminating the phlegm device, the right side of the first support 2 is provided with power pack, power pack for the ICU patient care Right side controller switches 32 are installed, the inside of power pack is equipped with battery, the battery, atomizer 5 and driving motor 14 are electrically connected with controller switches 32.

In the present embodiment, when in use, first some expelling phlegm drugs are launched in atomizer 5 from dosing mouth 6, such as this reality Applying the expelling phlegm drugs used in example is specially acetylcysteine, and the adhesive component in its decomposable sputum makes sputum liquefaction, sticks Stickiness reduces, so that the drainage of subsequent sputum is discharged；Specifically, it opens atomizer 5 to work, expelling phlegm drugs are atomized by atomizer 5 It takes in the mouth of patient by atomization hose 7 and atomization mouth mask 8 afterwards and atomization is carried out to the phlegm in patient mouthful and decompose dilution, it can The adhesive component in sputum is decomposed, sputum liquefaction is made, then suction sputum bite 36 is placed in patient mouthful, is then turned on driving motor 14 Work drives partial gear 15 to rotate by the drive shaft of driving motor 14, in 15 rotary course of partial gear with upload Carry-over bar 16 and underdrive rack gear 17 carry out alternately engaged transmission respectively, so that activity box 18 carries out bilateral reciprocation, Subsequent activity box 18 drives rubber piston 21 to carry out left and right piston in suction sputum shell 35 further through adjustable shelf 19 and motion bar 20 Movement, when rubber piston 21 moves right, the space in the suction sputum shell 35 in 21 left side of rubber piston is in negative pressure shape State, while the gas of 35 right side of the space of suction sputum shell is discharged from exhaust pipe 38, since the space in 35 left side of suction sputum shell is in negative Pressure condition promotes the first check valve 23 to open, then can be by the sputum after being decomposed in patient mouthful by suction sputum bite 36, suction sputum Hose 37, hard connecting tube 22 are drained in the leftward space of suction sputum shell 35；When rubber piston 21 moves downward, first is single It is closed to valve 23, to prevent sputum to be back in patient mouthful, while the space pressure in 35 left side of suction sputum shell increases, and second is unidirectional Valve 24 is opened, and rubber piston 21, which is moved downward, pushes to sputum collecting bucket 26 by drain pipe 25 for the sputum in suction sputum shell 35 It is inside collected, by above-mentioned reciprocating operation, may finally easily and fast be excreted to the outside of the body the sputum in patient mouthful, and machine Tool degree is high, reduces the workload of medical worker.

In the above embodiment of the present embodiment, the method combined with suction sputum is decomposed using sputum atomization, i.e., first will Sputum atomization carries out suction sputum discharge by suction sputum mechanism again after decomposing, and such suction sputum effect is good, can be high by viscosity in patient mouthful Phlegm be quickly excreted to the outside of the body, while operate it is very simple, convenient to use, the labour for alleviating medical worker is strong Degree, improves the working efficiency of medical staff, and the clinical expansion for being conducive to ICU patient care uses.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of ICU patient care drainage eliminating the phlegm device, which is characterized in that including bottom plate (1), the top of the bottom plate (1) Right side is provided with first support (2), and the top left side of the bottom plate (1) is provided with second support (3), the first support (2) It is fixedly installed between the top of second support (3) the same support plate (4), the lower section of the support plate (4) is equipped with suction sputum Mechanism is provided with atomizer (5) at the top of the support plate (4), is provided with dosing mouth (6), institute at the top of the atomizer (5) It states and is connected with atomization hose (7) on the right side of atomizer (5), be provided with atomization mouth mask (8) on the left end of atomization hose (7)；

The suction sputum mechanism includes the activity box (18) for being slidably mounted on support plate (4) bottom, the lower section of the activity box (18) Bottom equipped with suction sputum shell (35), and suction sputum shell (35) is fixedly installed in the top of bottom plate (1) by H-type bracket, described The right side of suction sputum shell (35) is equipped with adjustable shelf (19), and the bottom of activity box (18) is fixedly installed at the top of adjustable shelf (19) The bottom on right side, the adjustable shelf (19) is connect with the top movable of bottom plate (1), is movably set in the suction sputum shell (35) Rubber piston (21), and rubber piston (21) and the inner wall of suction sputum shell (35) are slidably and sealingly connected with, the rubber piston (21) Right side setting there are two horizontally disposed motion bar (20), and the right end activity of motion bar (20) is through to suction sputum shell (35) Outside and be fixedly connected with adjustable shelf (19), the upper left side seal of the suction sputum shell (35) is fixedly installed with hard connecting tube (22), it is fixedly connected with phlegm suction hose (37) on the left end of the hard connecting tube (22), the left end of the phlegm suction hose (37) It is difficult to articulate (36) equipped with suction sputum, the lower-left side seal of the suction sputum shell (35) is fixedly installed with expectoration pipe (25), the expectoration pipe (25) lower section is equipped with the sputum collecting bucket (26) being placed on bottom plate (1)；

It is fixedly connected with crossbeam (13) between the first support (2) and second support (3), and crossbeam (13) is located at activity box (18) rear side is fixedly installed with driving motor (14) on the crossbeam (13), and the drive shaft of driving motor (14) extends to In activity box (18) and fixing sleeve is connected to partial gear (15), is fixedly installed in the top inner wall of the activity box (18) Driving rack (16) is fixedly installed with underdrive rack gear (17) in the bottom interior wall of the activity box (18), and upper driving rack (16) and underdrive rack gear (17) replace being connected by meshing transmission with partial gear (15) respectively.

2. a kind of ICU patient care according to claim 1 drainage eliminating the phlegm device, which is characterized in that the suction sputum shell It is provided on the right side of body (35) exhaust pipe (38), is provided with the first check valve (23), the row on the hard connecting tube (22) Second one-way valve (24) are provided on phlegm pipe (25).

3. a kind of ICU patient care according to claim 1 drainage eliminating the phlegm device, which is characterized in that the suction sputum shell The right side inner wall of body (35) is equipped with mounting hole, and fixing sleeve is connected to sliding sleeve (31) in mounting hole, and motion bar (20) runs through sliding sleeve (31) and with the inner wall of sliding sleeve (31) it is slidably connected.

4. a kind of ICU patient care according to claim 1 drainage eliminating the phlegm device, which is characterized in that the adjustable shelf (19) bottom is equipped with pulley (28), and the top of the bottom plate (1) is equipped with pulley guide rails slot (29), and pulley (28) rolling is set In pulley guide rails slot (29).

5. a kind of ICU patient care according to claim 1 drainage eliminating the phlegm device, which is characterized in that the support plate (4) there are two being fixedly mounted on left side upright bar disposed in parallel (12), and one is fixedly installed between two upright bars (12) A hand steered push rod (11).

6. a kind of ICU patient care according to claim 1 drainage eliminating the phlegm device, which is characterized in that the support plate (4) top left side is fixedly installed with L shape support frame (10), is provided with the first support ring (9) on the L shape support frame (10), And atomization hose (7) is movable through the first support ring (9)；The bottom left of the support plate (4) is fixedly connected with second Pushing out ring (27), and phlegm suction hose (37) is movable through the second support ring (27).

7. a kind of ICU patient care according to claim 1 drainage eliminating the phlegm device, which is characterized in that the atomization mouth The lock sleeve being intended to be worn on patient's head, which is provided with, on cover (8) wears (811).

8. a kind of ICU patient care according to claim 1 drainage eliminating the phlegm device, which is characterized in that the activity box (18) top is equipped with sliding block (33), and the bottom of the support plate (4) is equipped with sliding slot (34), and sliding block (33) is slidably mounted on cunning In slot (34).

9. a kind of ICU patient care according to claim 1 drainage eliminating the phlegm device, which is characterized in that the bottom plate (1) Bottom be provided with universal wheel (30), and universal wheel (30) be equipped with brake.

10. a kind of ICU patient care according to claim 1 drainage eliminating the phlegm device, which is characterized in that described first It is provided with power pack on the right side of frame (2), is equipped on the right side of power pack controller switches (32), the inside of power pack is equipped with electric power storage Pond, the battery, atomizer (5) and driving motor (14) are electrically connected with controller switches (32).