CN112263458A

CN112263458A - Breathe internal medicine with sputum discharging device that cleans breath

Info

Publication number: CN112263458A
Application number: CN202011156941.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 战云飞
Original assignee: JINAN CENTER HOSPITAL
Current assignee: JINAN CENTER HOSPITAL
Priority date: 2020-10-26
Filing date: 2020-10-26
Publication date: 2021-01-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a lung-clearing sputum excretion device for a respiratory medicine, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate, a top plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical plate, a bed body is arranged on the bottom plate below the top plate, a lifting plate is movably arranged above the bed body, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate, a knocking air bag for knocking and excreting sputum of the back of a patient is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod, and a rectangular column is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate. The sputum excretion machine is compact in structure and high in practicability, the percussion air bag is driven mechanically to percussion the back of a patient to help the patient to excrete sputum, the operation greatly reduces the work difficulty of medical staff, time and labor are saved, the traditional single sputum excretion structure is changed, sputum knocked out from the body can be cleared and discharged from the throat part quickly in time, the work efficiency is greatly improved, and the sputum excretion machine is suitable for popularization and application.

Description

Breathe internal medicine with sputum discharging device that cleans breath

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a lung-clearing and sputum-discharging device for respiratory medicine.

Background

The respiratory process of a human body blocks phlegm, the generated pathological states of histiocyte metabolic disorder, functional disorder and morphological structure damage caused by hypoxia and carbon dioxide retention of organs and tissues of the whole body are called asphyxia, when the internal of the human body is seriously hypoxic, the organs and the tissues can be widely damaged and necrotized due to the hypoxia, particularly, the brain and the airway are completely blocked, so that the heartbeat can stop as long as the heart cannot breathe for 1 minute, and the method is suitable for coma patients and sputum with possibility of asphyxia as long as rescue is timely carried out, airway blockage is relieved, respiration is recovered, and sputum suction refers to the way of passing through the oral cavity and the nasal cavity to prevent inhalation pneumonia, atelectasis, asphyxia and other complications. Tapping the back promotes the secretion attached to the trachea, the bronchus and the lung to loosen so as to facilitate the discharge of the secretion, thereby facilitating the control of the pulmonary inflammation and preventing alveolar atrophy and atelectasis. The operation steps are to assist the patient to sit or lie on the side or lie on the stomach, the five fingers of the medical staff are closed to form an arch, and the patient can be knocked by the strength suitable for the patient to help the patient to discharge phlegm. However, the operation is very troublesome, wastes time and labor, and increases great working difficulty for medical staff; moreover, the existing sputum suction device in the current market has a single structure, so that sputum knocked out in vivo is not easy to be quickly cleaned and discharged after reaching the throat part, and the use requirement cannot be met.

Based on the lung-heat clearing and phlegm discharging device, the invention provides the lung-heat clearing and phlegm discharging device for the respiratory medicine.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a lung-clearing and sputum-discharging device for respiratory medicine.

The invention provides a lung-clearing and sputum-discharging device for department of respiratory medicine, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate, a top plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the vertical plate, a bed body is arranged on the bottom plate positioned below the top plate, a lifting plate is movably arranged above the bed body, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate, a percussion air bag for percussion sputum discharging on the back of a patient is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod, a rectangular column is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate, the top end of the rectangular column penetrates above the top plate in a sliding manner and is fixedly connected with a movable plate, a first spring is fixedly connected between the movable plate and the top plate, a first cam is arranged on the top surface of the lifting plate positioned on the left side of the rectangular column in a rolling manner, a motor is fixedly installed at the left end of the top plate, a driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor, a driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on a transmission shaft, and the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driving wheel through a belt;

a bracket is fixedly arranged on the left side of a vertical plate below a second cam, a lifting rod penetrates through the bracket in a sliding manner, a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting rod, guide rods are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the pressure plates on the two sides of the lifting rod, the bottom end of each guide rod penetrates below the bracket in a sliding manner, a second spring sleeved on each guide rod is fixedly connected between each pressure plate and the bracket, a roller is arranged on the bottom of each lifting rod in a rolling manner, a trapezoidal block is arranged on the right side of the bottom of each roller, the bottom side of each roller is in contact with the inclined surface on the left side of the trapezoidal block in a butting manner in a rolling manner, an air suction box is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate on the right side of the trapezoidal block, a piston is arranged in the air suction box, symmetrically arranged piston rods are fixedly connected to the left side of, the fixed breathing pipe that has cup jointed in top right side of box of breathing in, be located and be provided with the collecting bottle on the bottom plate between the bed body and the riser, the top of collecting bottle is provided with sealed lid, and sealed covering is fixed to be cup jointed has the pipette, and the other end of pipette is provided with silica gel and inhales the phlegm pipe, the breathing pipe is kept away from the one end of breathing in and is sealed to run through to the collecting bottle in.

Preferably, a plurality of side suction holes for sucking the sputum are further formed in the side wall of the silica gel sputum suction tube.

Preferably, the exhaust pipe is fixedly sleeved on the right side of the bottom of the air suction box, an exhaust one-way valve is arranged at the bottom end of the exhaust pipe, and an air suction one-way valve is arranged on the air suction pipe.

Preferably, the air suction box is symmetrically provided with exhaust holes on the inner wall of the left side, and the piston rod movably penetrates through the exhaust holes.

Preferably, the top plate is provided with a mounting hole, a rectangular sliding sleeve is fixedly sleeved in the mounting hole, and the rectangular column penetrates through the rectangular sliding sleeve in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the bracket is provided with a guide hole, and the guide rod penetrates through the guide hole in a sliding manner along the vertical direction.

Preferably, a hook is fixedly arranged on the right side of the vertical plate, and the air suction pipe is hung on the hook.

Preferably, a lying pillow for lying on the stomach of a patient is further placed at the left end of the top of the bed body.

Preferably, the vertical plate is provided with a rotating hole, a bearing is installed in the rotating hole, and the transmission shaft is rotatably installed on the bearing.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the lifting plate can move up and down through the matching of the motor, the driving wheel, the belt, the driving wheel, the transmission shaft, the first cam, the lifting plate, the rectangular column, the movable plate and the first spring, and the electric telescopic rod and the knocking air bag are driven to move up and down when the lifting plate moves up and down, so that the knocking air bag can be used for knocking the back of an affected part up and down in a reciprocating manner, and the sputum in the lung of a patient can be discharged to the throat;

meanwhile, still through the transmission shaft, the second cam, a pressing plate, the cooperation of second spring, can make the lifter, the roller reciprocates, the roller rolls the extrusion with the left side inclined plane of trapezoidal piece when reciprocating, and can make the trapezoidal piece remove about, and then drive piston rod and piston and remove about, and the third spring plays the effect that elasticity resets and can make roller and trapezoidal piece contact constantly, when the piston removes about, then can be so that the continuous negative pressure that produces in the suction box, under the effect of negative pressure, and utilize the breathing pipe, the collecting bottle, the sputum that throat department was knocked out is inhaled to pipette and silica gel and phlegm sucking pipe carries out in time suction, and finally absorb collect to the collecting bottle in can.

In conclusion, the sputum excretion machine is compact in structure and high in practicability, the back of a patient is knocked by the knocking air bag driven mechanically to help the patient to excrete sputum, the operation greatly reduces the work difficulty of medical staff, time and labor are saved, the structure of single sputum excretion in the past is changed, sputum knocked out from the body can be rapidly cleared and discharged from the throat part in time, the work efficiency is greatly improved, and the sputum excretion machine is suitable for popularization and application.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a lung-heat clearing and sputum excretion device for respiratory medicine provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a pipette and a silica gel sputum aspirator tube;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a rectangular sliding sleeve;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view between the rectangular column and the rectangular sliding sleeve.

In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 vertical plates, 3 top plates, 4 bed bodies, 5 lying pillows, 6 motors, 7 driving wheels, 8 belts, 9 transmission wheels, 10 transmission shafts, 11 first cams, 12 lifting plates, 13 electric telescopic rods, 14 knocking airbags, 15 rectangular columns, 16 movable plates, 17 first springs, 18 rectangular sliding sleeves, 19 bearings, 20 supports, 21 second cams, 22 pressing plates, 23 lifting rods, 24 rollers, 25 trapezoidal blocks, 26 second springs, 27 guide rods, 28 guide holes, 29 third springs, 30 piston rods, 31 pistons, 32 air suction boxes, 33 air suction pipes, 331 air suction check valves, 34 liquid collection bottles, 35 liquid suction pipes, 36 silica gel air suction pipes, 361 side suction holes, 37 sealing covers, 38 hooks, 39 exhaust pipes and 391 exhaust check valves.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the embodiment provides a lung-clearing sputum excretion device for respiratory medicine, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a vertical plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a top plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the top of the vertical plate 2, a bed body 4 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 below the top plate 3, a lifting plate 12 is movably arranged above the bed body 4, an electric telescopic rod 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate 12, a tapping air bag 14 for tapping and sputum excretion for the back of a patient is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod 13, a rectangular column 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate 12, the top end of the rectangular column 15 penetrates above the top plate 3 in a sliding manner and is fixedly connected with a movable plate 16, a first spring 17 is fixedly connected between the movable plate 16 and the top plate 3, a first cam 11 is arranged on the top surface of the lifting plate 12 on the, the left end of the transmission shaft 10 penetrates to the left side of the vertical plate 2 in a rotating mode and is fixedly sleeved with a second cam 21, the left end of the top plate 3 is fixedly provided with a motor 6, an output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly sleeved with a driving wheel 7, the transmission shaft 10 is fixedly sleeved with a transmission wheel 9, and the driving wheel 7 and the transmission wheel 9 are in transmission connection through a belt 8;

a bracket 20 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the vertical plate 2 below the second cam 21, a lifting rod 23 penetrates through the bracket 20 in a sliding manner, a pressing plate 22 is fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting rod 23, guide rods 27 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the pressing plates 22 on the two sides of the lifting rod 23, the bottom ends of the guide rods 27 penetrate below the bracket 20 in a sliding manner, a second spring 26 sleeved on the guide rods 27 is fixedly connected between the pressing plate 22 and the bracket 20, a roller 24 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting rod 23 in a rolling manner, a trapezoidal block 25 is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the roller 24, the bottom side of the roller 24 is in rolling contact with the inclined plane on the left side of the trapezoidal block 25 in an abutting manner, an air suction box 32 is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate 2 on the right side of the trapezoidal block 25, a piston 31 is arranged in the air suction box 32, symmetrically arranged piston rods 30 are fixedly connected, fixedly connected with third spring 29 between trapezoidal piece 25 and the box 32 of breathing in, the fixed cover in top right side of box 32 of breathing in has connect breathing pipe 33, is provided with liquid collecting bottle 34 on being located the bottom plate 1 between bed body 4 and riser 2, and the top of liquid collecting bottle 34 is provided with sealed lid 37, and fixed cover is connected with pipette 35 on the sealed lid 37, and the other end of pipette 35 is provided with silica gel and inhales phlegm pipe 36, the sealed one end that runs through to liquid collecting bottle 34 that breathes in box 32 was kept away from to breathing pipe 33. The sputum excretion machine is compact in structure and high in practicability, the percussion air bag 14 is driven mechanically to percussion the back of a patient to help the patient to excrete sputum, the operation greatly reduces the work difficulty of medical staff, time and labor are saved, the structure of single sputum excretion in the past is changed, sputum knocked out from the body can be cleared and discharged from the throat part quickly in time, the work efficiency is greatly improved, and the sputum excretion machine is suitable for popularization and application.

In this example, the side wall of the silica gel sputum aspirating tube 36 is further provided with a plurality of side aspirating holes 361 for aspirating sputum.

Specifically, in this embodiment, an exhaust pipe 39 is fixedly sleeved on the right side of the bottom of the suction box 32, an exhaust check valve 391 is arranged at the bottom end of the exhaust pipe 39, and a suction check valve 331 is arranged on the suction pipe 33.

In this embodiment, the suction box 32 has exhaust holes symmetrically formed on the left inner wall, and the piston rod 30 movably penetrates through the exhaust holes.

In this example, the top plate 3 is provided with a mounting hole, a rectangular sliding sleeve 18 is fixedly sleeved in the mounting hole, and the rectangular column 15 slidably penetrates through the rectangular sliding sleeve 18.

In this example, the bracket 20 is provided with a guide hole 28, and the guide rod 27 is slidably inserted through the guide hole 28 in the vertical direction.

In this example, a hook 38 is fixedly disposed on the right side of the vertical plate 2, and the air suction pipe 33 is hung on the hook 38.

In this example specifically, the pillow 5 of lying prone that is used for the patient to lie prone has still been placed to the top left end of bed 4.

In this example, the vertical plate 2 is provided with a rotating hole, a bearing 19 is installed in the rotating hole, and the transmission shaft 10 is rotatably installed on the bearing 19.

When in use, the patient lies prone on the pillow 5 on the bed body 4, the patient head faces to the left, and the back is placed below the knocking airbag 14, the silica gel sputum suction tube 36 at one end of the pipette 35 is placed at the sputum position of the oral cavity and the throat, the motor 6 works to drive the driving wheel 7 to rotate, and the driving wheel 9 is driven to rotate through the belt 8, so as to drive the transmission shaft 10 to rotate, the transmission shaft 10 drives the first cam 11 to rotate, the lifting plate 12 can move up and down when the first cam 11 rotates, the lifting plate 12 also drives the movable plate 16 to move up and down through the rectangular column 15, meanwhile, the first spring 17 is compressed or reset, and through the elasticity of the first spring 17, the lifting plate 12 can be constantly contacted with the first cam 11, and the lifting plate 12 drives the electric telescopic rod 13 and the knocking airbag 14 to move up and down when moving up and down, so that the knocking airbag 14 can knock the affected part up and down, so as to assist the sputum in the lung of the patient to be discharged to the throat (it should be noted that the tapping height of the tapping air bag 14 can be adjusted by the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod 13); meanwhile, the rotation of the transmission shaft 10 also drives the second cam 21 to rotate, so that the pressing plate 22 moves up and down, the elastic force of the second spring 26 enables the pressure plate 11 to be contacted with the second cam 21 at any time, the pressure plate 22 also drives the lifting rod 23 and the roller 24 to move up and down when moving up and down, the roller 24 rolls and presses with the left inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 25 when moving up and down, and the trapezoidal block 25 can move left and right, thereby driving the piston rod 30 and the piston 31 to move left and right, the third spring 29 plays a role of elastic force reset and can enable the roller 24 to be contacted with the trapezoidal block 25 at any time, when the piston 31 moves left and right, the negative pressure can be continuously generated in the suction box 32, under the action of negative pressure, sputum knocked out from the throat is timely sucked out by using the air suction pipe 33, the liquid collection bottle 34, the liquid suction pipe 35 and the silica gel sputum suction pipe 36, and finally sucked and collected into the liquid collection bottle 34.

In conclusion, the sputum excretion machine is compact in structure and high in practicability, the percussion air bag 14 is driven mechanically to percussion the back of a patient to help the patient to excrete sputum, the operation greatly reduces the work difficulty of medical staff, time and labor are saved, the structure of single sputum excretion in the past is changed, sputum knocked out from the body can be cleared and discharged from the throat part quickly in time, the work efficiency is greatly improved, and the sputum excretion machine is suitable for popularization and application.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The lung-clearing sputum excretion device for the respiratory medicine comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that a vertical plate (2) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a top plate (3) is fixedly arranged on the top of the vertical plate (2), a bed body (4) is arranged on the bottom plate (1) below the top plate (3), a lifting plate (12) is movably arranged above the bed body (4), an electric telescopic rod (13) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate (12), a knocking airbag (14) for knocking and excreting sputum of the back of a patient is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod (13), a rectangular column (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate (12), the top end of the rectangular column (15) penetrates through the upper part of the top plate (3) in a sliding manner and is fixedly connected with a movable plate (16), a first spring (17) is fixedly connected, a first cam (11) is arranged on the top surface of a lifting plate (12) on the left side of a rectangular column (15) in a rolling mode, a transmission shaft (10) is fixedly connected to the left side of the first cam (11), the left end of the transmission shaft (10) penetrates through the left side of a vertical plate (2) in a rotating mode and is fixedly sleeved with a second cam (21), a motor (6) is fixedly installed at the left end of the top of a top plate (3), a driving wheel (7) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor (6), a driving wheel (9) is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft (10), and the driving wheel (7) is in transmission connection with the driving wheel (9) through;

a bracket (20) is fixedly installed on the left side of a vertical plate (2) positioned below a second cam (21), a lifting rod (23) penetrates through the bracket (20) in a sliding manner, a pressing plate (22) is fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting rod (23), guide rods (27) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the pressing plates (22) positioned on two sides of the lifting rod (23), the bottom end of each guide rod (27) penetrates through the lower portion of the bracket (20) in a sliding manner, a second spring (26) sleeved on each guide rod (27) is fixedly connected between each pressing plate (22) and the bracket (20), a roller (24) is installed on the bottom of each lifting rod (23) in a rolling manner, a trapezoidal block (25) is arranged on the right side of the bottom of each roller (24), the bottom side of each roller (24) is abutted against and in rolling contact with an inclined plane on the left side of the trapezoidal block (25), and an air, be provided with piston (31) in box (32) of breathing in, piston rod (30) that the left side fixedly connected with symmetry of piston (31) set up, the left end of piston rod (30) slides and runs through to the outside of box (32) of breathing in and with trapezoidal piece (25) fixed connection, fixedly connected with third spring (29) between trapezoidal piece (25) and box (32) of breathing in, fixed cover in top right side of box (32) of breathing in has breathing pipe (33), be located and be provided with liquid collecting bottle (34) on bottom plate (1) between bed body (4) and riser (2), the top of liquid collecting bottle (34) is provided with sealed lid (37), fixed cover is having connect pipette (35) on sealed lid (37), the other end of pipette (35) is provided with silica gel and inhales phlegm pipe (36), the sealed one end of breathing pipe (33) keeping away from box (32) of breathing in runs through to liquid.

2. The lung-heat clearing and sputum discharging device for the respiratory medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of side suction holes (361) for sucking sputum are further arranged on the side wall of the silica gel sputum suction tube (36).

3. The lung-heat clearing and sputum excretion device for the respiratory medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the right side of the bottom of the inhalation box (32) is fixedly sleeved with an exhaust pipe (39), the bottom end of the exhaust pipe (39) is provided with an exhaust check valve (391), and the inhalation check valve (331) is arranged on the inhalation pipe (33).

4. The lung-heat clearing and phlegm discharging device for the respiratory medicine department according to claim 1, wherein the left inner wall of the inhalation box (32) is symmetrically provided with air vents, and the piston rod (30) movably penetrates through the air vents.

5. The lung-heat clearing and sputum excretion device for the respiratory medicine department according to claim 1, wherein the top plate (3) is provided with a mounting hole, a rectangular sliding sleeve (18) is fixedly sleeved in the mounting hole, and the rectangular column (15) penetrates through the rectangular sliding sleeve (18) in a sliding manner.

6. The lung-heat clearing and sputum excretion device for department of respiratory medicine of claim 1, wherein the bracket (20) is provided with a guide hole (28), and the guide rod (27) slides through the guide hole (28) along the vertical direction.

7. The lung-clearing and phlegm-discharging device for the respiratory medicine department according to claim 1, wherein a hook (38) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the vertical plate (2), and the air suction pipe (33) is hung on the hook (38).

8. The lung-heat clearing and phlegm discharging device for the respiratory medicine department according to claim 1, wherein a lying pillow (5) for lying on the stomach of a patient is further placed at the left end of the top of the bed body (4).

9. The lung-heat clearing and phlegm discharging device for the respiratory medicine department according to claim 1, wherein a rotating hole is formed on the vertical plate (2), a bearing (19) is installed in the rotating hole, and the transmission shaft (10) is rotatably installed on the bearing (19).