CN113893395B - Internal medicine nursing processor capable of preventing sputum from flowing back and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Internal medicine nursing processor capable of preventing sputum from flowing back and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113893395B CN113893395B CN202111246833.2A CN202111246833A CN113893395B CN 113893395 B CN113893395 B CN 113893395B CN 202111246833 A CN202111246833 A CN 202111246833A CN 113893395 B CN113893395 B CN 113893395B
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- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010013954 Dysphoria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003872 anastomosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
- A61H23/006—Percussion or tapping massage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
- A61H23/02—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a medical nursing processor capable of preventing sputum from flowing back and a processing method thereof, and relates to the technical field of sputum suction processors. The application has the advantages that the back beating force is more uniform, simultaneously, the back beating process is consistent with the sequential back beating from the sacral tail to the greater vertebral part of a person in medical science, which is more beneficial to the discharge of sputum, and the back arc shapes of different children are automatically consistent, so that the force of the back beating block to the back of the children is kept consistent each time, the pressure is not continuously applied, the secondary injury to the children is avoided, and the smooth sputum discharge of the children is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of sputum suction processors, in particular to a medical nursing processor capable of preventing sputum from flowing back and a processing method thereof.
Background
When children cannot effectively cough and discharge sputum, the most important nursing measure is sputum suction in order to keep the respiratory tract smooth and increase the pulmonary ventilation function.
In the sputum sucking process, sputum can be effectively discharged from children usually by back beating. But generally, the back is manually beaten, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the back beating force is unstable and the comfort level of children is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a medical nursing processor capable of preventing sputum backflow and a processing method thereof, which are provided with a mode of automatic machinery, so that the back beating force is more uniform, the smooth and steady sputum discharge of children is more facilitated, simultaneously, the back beating process is consistent with sequential back beating from the tail of the sacrum to the big vertebra of a person in medical science, the sputum discharge is more facilitated, and the back arc shapes of different children are automatically matched, so that the force of the back beating block to the back of the children is kept consistent every time, the pressure is not continuously applied, the secondary injury to the children is avoided, the smooth sputum discharge of the children is further facilitated, and the technical problem in the background technology is solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a can prevent internal medicine nursing processor of sputum backward flow, includes the casing, horizontal spacing sliding connection has several fixed plate in the casing, and each the tip of fixed plate all articulates has the deflector, still includes and is used for driving each one by one the deflector with the articulated joint between its continuous fixed plate is the drive part of reciprocating type deflection as the centre of a circle, the bottom of deflector articulates there is the linkage board, the linkage board is kept away from the one end of deflector articulates there is the movable shaft, the side of casing has been seted up and is used for the movable shaft wears out and rather than sliding connection's opening, the tip of movable shaft is provided with and beats the back piece;
and the elastic fixing component is used for fixing the position of the fixing plate.
Optionally, the drive part includes by external motor drive pivoted main shaft, and with clap back piece quantity the backup pad the same, each backup pad is equal fixed connection is in the inner wall of casing, each the equal dead axle in surface of backup pad rotates and is connected with transmission shaft one and transmission shaft two, the fixed surface of transmission shaft two is connected with the rotor plate, the surface of rotor plate articulates there is the articulated arm, the articulated arm keep away from the one end of rotor plate with the top of deflector plate articulates, transmission shaft one with pass through gear assembly and be connected mutually between the transmission shaft two, each transmission shaft one with all pass through sheave subassembly and drive between the main shaft and be connected mutually.
Optionally, the elastic fixing part includes fixed connection in rack board of fixed plate side, the inner wall fixedly connected with of casing with clap back of body piece quantity identical gag lever post and limiting plate, be used for the gag lever post passes and rather than sliding connection's through-hole one is seted up to the side of rack board, through-hole two has been vertically seted up on the surface of limiting plate, the limiting plate passes through two vertical sliding connection of through-hole has the fixture block, the top fixedly connected with of fixture block with the latch of rack board's tooth looks joint, the fixture block with common fixedly connected with spring one between the limiting plate.
Optionally, the sputum aspirator further comprises a sputum aspirator synchronously aspirating sputum when the back beating block is used for back beating.
Optionally, the sputum suction component includes the piston cylinder of fixed connection in shells inner wall, the piston cylinder, the inner wall sliding connection of piston cylinder has piston one, the both sides of piston cylinder are fixed intercommunication respectively and are had sputum suction tube and pump, the surface of piston cylinder is through the first fixed intercommunication of check valve has the house steward that gives vent to anger, the recess has been seted up to the side of removal axle, the cell wall of recess is through spring two fixedly connected with connecting rod, the side of connecting rod with the side fixed connection of clapping back piece, the piston chamber has been seted up in the removal axle, the chamber wall sliding connection of piston chamber has piston two, piston two with common fixedly connected with piston rod between the connecting rod, the fixed surface connection of removal axle with inlet manifold and check valve two that the piston chamber is linked together, each inlet manifold all with the house steward is linked together.
Optionally, the opening wall of the opening is provided with a roller, the surface of the roller is attached to the surface of the moving shaft, and the opening wall of the opening is not in contact with the surface of the moving shaft, so that the roller attached to the surface of the moving shaft rolls when the moving shaft moves transversely.
Optionally, a rubber pad is disposed on a side surface of the back beating block, and the rubber pad is adhered to the side surface of the back beating block, so that the rubber pad is used as a contact piece directly contacting with a human body.
Optionally, the side of casing fixedly connected with electric putter, electric putter's push rod portion passes the casing and fixedly connected with push pedal that resets, the side of push pedal that resets just is right to each rack board's side.
Optionally, a sound sensor is disposed on the housing near the sputum aspirator, and the sound sensor receives the cough from the patient, and further controls the driving component and the sputum aspirator.
The application provides a treatment method of a medical care processor capable of preventing sputum backflow, which comprises the following steps of:
s1: the child is placed at the side of the back beating block to keep the child in a lateral lying state;
s2: starting an external motor to drive a main shaft to rotate, and circularly and sequentially performing back beating from the sacral tail to the greater vertebral part of a patient by the transmission of a grooved pulley assembly and a gear assembly in the process so as to be beneficial to sputum excretion;
s3: in the step S2, when the back beating block moves to the position of the back of the child, which is pressed against the back of the child for the last time, the back beating block does not continuously apply pressure to the back of the child, so that each back beating block automatically coincides with the back arc shape of different children.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the application, the driving part is operated, so that the deflection plate can perform reciprocating deflection by taking the hinge joint between the deflection plate and the fixed plate as the center of a circle, and when the deflection plate performs reciprocating deflection, the back beating block can be driven to perform reciprocating transverse movement synchronously, so that sputum is discharged from children in a back beating mode, and the automatic back beating machine is used for replacing a manual back beating process, so that the working intensity of medical staff is relieved, the back beating force is more uniform, secondary damage to children is avoided, and stable and smooth sputum discharge from children is facilitated.
2. In the process of operating the driving part, through four groups of grooved pulley assemblies in different initial states, the back beating blocks can be circularly and sequentially carried out from the sacral tail to the large vertebral part of a patient, the sequential back beating of the anastomosis medical science from the sacral tail of a person upwards to the large vertebral part is more beneficial to the discharge of sputum, and the symptoms of cough, suffocating asthma, dysphoria and the like of an infant patient are effectively relieved.
3. According to the application, the movable fixing plate can be fixed by utilizing the elastic fixing component, so that the position of the fixing plate is limited, the back beating block does not continuously apply pressure to the back of the child when moving to the position of abutting against the back of the child for the last time, and the purpose of automatically matching the back arc shapes of different children is achieved, so that the force of beating the back beating block to the back of the child each time is kept consistent, the pressure is not continuously applied, secondary damage to the child is avoided, and the stable and smooth sputum excretion of the child is further facilitated.
4. According to the application, in the back beating process of the back beating blocks in a circulating and sequential manner, automatic sputum suction can be performed by the sputum suction pipe, the sputum suction time is synchronous with the back beating time, the sputum suction habit of a human body is met, the sputum discharge smoothness of children is further facilitated, and the back beating blocks are used for beating the back of the children in a circulating and sequential manner, so that the sputum suction pipe is enabled to intermittently suck sputum, the consistency of each negative pressure time is ensured, the long-term negative pressure state is avoided, and the discomfort of the children is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a construction of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a first state of the inventive structure;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the structure of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the construction of the various sheave assemblies of the present application;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present application;
FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure at the movable axis of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a front cross-sectional view of a second state of the structure of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a front cross-sectional view of a third state of the structure of the present application;
fig. 9 is a front cross-sectional view of a fourth state of the inventive structure.
In the figure: 1-shell, 2-fixed plate, 3-deflection plate, 4-linkage plate, 5-movable shaft, 6-back beating block, 7-main shaft, 8-supporting plate, 9-transmission shaft I, 10-transmission shaft II, 11-rotating plate, 12-articulated arm, 13-gear component, 14-sheave component, 15-rack board, 16-limit rod, 17-limit plate, 18-fixture block, 19-latch, 20-spring I, 21-piston cylinder, 22-piston I, 23-sputum aspirator tube, 24-inflator pump, 25-air outlet manifold, 26-spring II, 27-connecting rod, 28-piston II, 29-piston rod, 30-air inlet branch pipe, 31-roller, 32-rubber pad, 33-electric push rod, 34-reset push plate and 35-human back.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present application provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a can prevent internal medicine nursing processor of sputum backward flow, including casing 1, transversely spacing sliding connection has several fixed plate 2 in the casing 1, the tip of each fixed plate 2 all articulates there is deflector 3, still including being used for driving each deflector 3 one by one and carrying out reciprocating type deflection's drive part with the pin joint between its continuous fixed plate 2 as the centre of a circle, deflector 3's bottom articulates there is linkage board 4, linkage board 4 keeps away from deflector 3's one end articulates there is removal axle 5, the side of casing 1 has been seted up and is used for removing axle 5 to wear out and rather than sliding connection's opening, the tip of removal axle 5 is provided with claps back piece 6, still include the elastic fixation part that is used for fixed plate 2 positions.
In use, the child is placed in the lateral direction of the back-beat piece 6 so as to be kept in a lateral lying state.
The driving part is operated immediately, so that the deflection plate 3 carries out reciprocating deflection by taking the hinging position between the fixed plate 2 connected with the deflection plate as the center of a circle, when the deflection plate 3 carries out reciprocating deflection, the movable shaft 5 and the back beating block 6 can be driven to synchronously carry out reciprocating transverse movement through the transmission of the linkage plate 4, and further, sputum excretion of children can be facilitated in a back beating mode.
Simultaneously, under the action of the driving part, the deflection plates 3 sequentially and reciprocally deflect one by one, so that the back beating blocks 6 sequentially and circularly beat the backs from the sacral tail to the large vertebral part of the patient, and the back beating blocks are more matched with the sequential back beating from the sacral tail upwards to the large vertebral part of the patient in medicine, thereby being beneficial to the smooth discharge of sputum.
As shown in fig. 7, 8 and 9, when the back beating block 6 contacts the back of the child for the first time, if the back 35 of the person where the child is located is closer to the shell 1, then in the clockwise deflection process of the deflection plate 3, the back beating block 6 is pressed against the back of the child, at this time, the fixing plate 2 can move away from the back beating block 6 due to the reverse action of force, and the moving fixing plate 2 can be fixed by using the elastic fixing component, so that the position of the fixing plate 2 is limited, and further when the back beating block 6 contacts the back of the child for the next time, the back beating block 6 does not continuously apply pressure to the back of the child at the position where the back of the child is pressed for the last time, so that the back arc shapes of different children are automatically matched, the force of the back beating block 6 to the back of the child each time keeps consistent, the force of the child is not continuously applied, secondary damage to the child is avoided, and smooth sputum discharge of the child is further facilitated.
In one embodiment of the application, a sound sensor is optionally arranged on the shell near the sputum suction tube, the sound sensor receives cough sound from a patient, and when a user continuously cough, the driving part and the sputum suction part are controlled to stop running, so that injury to the user is prevented;
further, the driving part comprises a main shaft 7 driven to rotate by an external motor and supporting plates 8 with the same number as the back beating blocks 6, each supporting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, the surface of each supporting plate 8 is fixedly connected with a first transmission shaft 9 and a second transmission shaft 10 in a rotating mode, the surface of the second transmission shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 11, the surface of the rotating plate 11 is hinged with a hinged arm 12, one end, far away from the rotating plate 11, of the hinged arm 12 is hinged to the top of the deflection plate 3, the first transmission shaft 9 and the second transmission shaft 10 are in transmission connection through a gear assembly 13, and each first transmission shaft 9 and the main shaft 7 are in transmission connection through a sheave assembly 14. The main shaft 7 is driven to rotate by an external motor, the main shaft 7 rotates and is driven by the grooved pulley assembly 14, so that the first transmission shaft 9 is intermittently deflected, and the second transmission shaft 10 and the rotating plate 11 synchronously rotate intermittently and rotate for one circle each time by the intermittent deflection of the first transmission shaft 9 and the transmission of the gear assembly 13. Thus, when the rotating plate 11 rotates each time, the deflection plate 3 can make reciprocating deflection by taking the hinging point between the deflection plate and the fixed plate 2 connected with the deflection plate as the circle center through the transmission of the hinging arm 12.
As shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, the four back beating blocks 6 in fig. 3 are correspondingly controlled by the states of the four grooved pulley assemblies 14 in fig. 4, and then the four back beating blocks are continuously rotated by the main shaft 7, so that each deflection plate 3 in fig. 2 can be driven to reciprocally deflect by taking the hinging point between the deflection plate and the fixed plate 2 connected with the deflection plate as the circle center.
Further, the elastic fixing component comprises a rack plate 15 fixedly connected to the side face of the fixing plate 2, limiting rods 16 and limiting plates 17, the number of which is the same as that of the back beating blocks 6, are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, through holes I for the limiting rods 16 to penetrate through and be in sliding connection with the back beating blocks are formed in the side face of the rack plate 15, through holes II are vertically formed in the surface of the limiting plates 17, clamping blocks 18 are vertically and slidably connected to the limiting plates 17 through the through holes II, clamping teeth 19 which are clamped with teeth of the rack plate 15 are fixedly connected to the tops of the clamping blocks 18, and springs 20 are fixedly connected between the clamping blocks 18 and the limiting plates 17. As shown in fig. 5 and 9, the latch 19 can be engaged with the teeth of the moving rack plate 15 by using the elastic force of the first spring 20, so as to limit the positions of the rack plate 15 and the fixed plate 2.
In order to facilitate automatic sputum suction, the device further comprises a sputum suction component for synchronously sucking sputum when the back beating block 6 is used for beating back.
Further, the sputum sucking component comprises a piston cylinder 21 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, the piston cylinder 21 is connected with a piston I22 in a sliding manner, two sides of the piston cylinder 21 are fixedly connected with a sputum sucking pipe 23 and an inflator pump 24 respectively, the surface of the piston cylinder 21 is fixedly connected with an air outlet main pipe 25 through a one-way valve I, a groove is formed in the side face of the movable shaft 5, a connecting rod 27 is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the groove through a spring II 26, the side face of the connecting rod 27 is fixedly connected with the side face of the back beating block 6, a piston cavity is formed in the movable shaft 5, a piston II 28 is connected to the cavity wall of the piston cavity in a sliding manner, a piston rod 29 is fixedly connected between the piston II 28 and the connecting rod 27 together, an air inlet branch pipe 30 and a one-way valve II which are communicated with the piston cavity are fixedly connected to the surface of the movable shaft 5, and the air inlet branch pipes 30 are fixedly communicated with the air outlet main pipe 25.
In the process of beating the back-beating block 6 to the back of the child, as shown in fig. 6, 7 and 9, the back-beating block 6, the connecting rod 27 and the piston two 28 move rightwards relative to the moving shaft 5 and compress the spring two 26, the piston two 28 moves rightwards relative to the moving shaft 5 and is fixedly communicated with the air outlet manifold 25 through the air inlet branch pipe 30, then the air on the right side of the piston one 22 in the piston cylinder 21 is pumped out, so that the piston one 22 moves rightwards through the piston one 22 under the action of negative pressure, and under the action of negative pressure, the sputum suction tube 23 can be used for automatically sucking sputum, and sputum suction time is synchronous with back-beating time, so that sputum discharge performance of a human body is met, the sputum suction smoothness of the child is facilitated, and then the back-beating blocks 6 are used for beating the back of the child in turn in a circulating mode, so that the sputum suction tube 23 is used for intermittent sputum suction, the consistency of each time is ensured, the negative pressure time is avoided, and discomfort of the child is reduced in a long-term.
In order to reduce the abrasion between the movable shaft 5 and the opening wall in the transverse movement process, further, the opening wall of the opening is provided with a roller 31, the surface of the roller 31 is attached to the surface of the movable shaft 5, and the opening wall of the opening is not contacted with the surface of the movable shaft 5, so that the roller 31 attached to the surface of the movable shaft 5 rolls when the movable shaft 5 transversely moves.
In order to reduce the damage caused by the fact that the hard back beating block 6 directly beats the back of the child, further, the rubber pad 32 is arranged on the side face of the back beating block 6, and the rubber pad 32 is adhered to the side face of the back beating block 6, so that the rubber pad 32 is used as a contact piece directly contacting with a human body.
In order to facilitate the one-time reset of each back beating block 6 to an initial state after use so as to automatically coincide with the back arc shape of the child next time, further, the side surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 33, the push rod part of the electric push rod 33 passes through the shell 1 and is fixedly connected with a reset push plate 34, the side surface of the reset push plate 34 is opposite to the side surface of each rack plate 15, when the child leaves, namely the back 35 of the human body is moved away, as shown in fig. 8 or 9, the push rod part of the electric push rod 33 is controlled to move at fixed distance, and after the reset push plate 34 is driven in the process to synchronously push each rack plate 15 to reset to the position shown in fig. 2, the push rod part of the electric push rod 33 stops and returns to the initial position, so that the arc shape of the back of the child next time can be automatically adapted.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present application provides a treatment method of a medical care processor capable of preventing sputum backflow, comprising the following steps:
step one: the child is placed at the side of the back beating block 6 to keep the child in a lateral lying state;
step two: starting an external motor to drive the main shaft 7 to rotate, and in the process, driving the grooved pulley assembly 14 and the gear assembly 13 to circularly and sequentially perform back beating from the sacral tail to the greater vertebral part of a patient by each back beating block 6 so as to facilitate sputum excretion;
step three: in the second step, through the elastic fixing component and the fixing plate 2, when the back beating block 6 moves to the position of propping against the back of the child for the last time, no pressure is continuously applied to the back of the child, so that each back beating block 6 automatically fits the back arc shapes of different children.
Working principle: when the internal medicine nursing processor capable of preventing sputum backflow is used, a child is placed on the side of the back beating block 6 to keep the child in a lateral lying state, and then one end of the sputum suction tube 23 extends into the mouth of the child.
Then the main shaft 7 is driven to rotate by an external motor, the first transmission shaft 9 is driven to intermittently deflect by the rotation of the main shaft 7 and the transmission of the grooved pulley assembly 14, and the second transmission shaft 10 and the rotating plate 11 are driven to intermittently rotate by the first transmission shaft 9 and the transmission of the gear assembly 13 for one circle each time. In the process of each rotation of the rotating plate 11, the two ends of the articulated arm 12 are respectively in articulated relation with the rotating plate 11 and the deflection plate 3, so that the deflection plate 3 can perform reciprocating deflection by taking the articulated point between the deflection plate and the fixed plate 2 connected with the deflection plate as the center of a circle. In the reciprocating deflection process of the deflection plate 3, through the hinged relation between the two ends of the linkage plate 4 and the deflection plate 3 and the movable shaft 5, the movable shaft 5 and the back beating block 6 can reciprocate and transversely move, further, the sputum discharging of children can be promoted through the back beating mode, and the mechanical automatic back beating device replaces manual back beating mode, so that the back beating force is more uniform while the working intensity is relieved for medical staff, the damage to the children is avoided, and the smooth sputum discharging of the children is facilitated.
In order to automatically fit the back arc shapes of different children, as shown in fig. 7, 8 and 9, when each back beating block 6 contacts the back of the children for the first time and reaches the state shown in fig. 8, as the back 35 of the human body at the position of the children is closer to the shell 1, then the rotating plate 11 continues to rotate anticlockwise, so that the deflection plate 3 continues to deflect clockwise, the back beating block 6 is pressed to the back 35 of the human body because the back beating block 6 is pressed to the back 35, so that the fixing plate 2 and the rack plate 15 can be pushed to a direction far away from the back beating block 6 due to the reverse action of force and generate downward component force to the back clamping block 19 on the back clamping block 19, and the elastic force of the spring is set to enable the back clamping block 19 to move upwards after moving downwards, and is combined with the elastic force of the first spring 20, so that the back clamping block 15 and the back beating block 2 can be clamped by the elastic force of the first spring 20, and further the back beating block 6 can not be smoothly pressed to the back of the children until the back beating block 6 is not pressed to the back of the same, and the back beating force is not smoothly applied to the back of the children at the back of the position of the children, and the back beating block is prevented from being continuously and the back of the infant is not even when the back beating to the back of the infant is not pressed to the back of the infant.
In the back beating process for children, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, the states of the four grooved pulley assemblies 14 in fig. 4 respectively control the four back beating blocks 6 in fig. 3, and then the four grooved pulley assemblies can drive each deflection plate 3 in fig. 2 to reciprocally deflect by taking the hinging point between the two deflection plates and the fixed plate 2 connected with the deflection plate as the circle center through the continuous rotation of the main shaft 7, so that the back beating blocks 6 can sequentially beat the back from the sacral tail to the greater vertebral part of the patient, the back beating from the sacral tail upwards to the greater vertebral part of the patient in anastomosis medicine is more beneficial to the discharge of sputum, and the symptoms of cough, asthma, dysphoria and the like of the children are effectively relieved.
In the process of beating the back-beating block 6 to the back of the child, as shown in fig. 6, 7 and 9, the back-beating block 6, the connecting rod 27 and the piston two 28 move rightwards relative to the moving shaft 5 and compress the spring two 26, the piston two 28 moves rightwards relative to the moving shaft 5 and is fixedly communicated with the air outlet manifold 25 through the air inlet branch pipe 30, then the air on the right side of the piston one 22 in the piston cylinder 21 is pumped out, so that the piston one 22 moves rightwards through the piston one 22 under the action of negative pressure, and under the action of negative pressure, the sputum suction tube 23 can be used for automatically sucking sputum, and sputum suction time is synchronous with back-beating time, so that sputum discharge performance of a human body is met, the sputum suction smoothness of the child is facilitated, and then the back-beating blocks 6 are used for beating the back of the child in turn in a circulating mode, so that the sputum suction tube 23 is used for intermittent sputum suction, the consistency of each time is ensured, the negative pressure time is avoided, and discomfort of the child is reduced in a long-term.
In addition, the inflation pump 24 is kept closed, so that the first piston 22 is prevented from moving leftwards, sputum reflux in the sputum suction tube 23 and the piston cylinder 21 is avoided, and potential safety hazards are reduced.
After the sputum sucking is completed, the main shaft 7 is stopped, the sputum sucking pipe 23 is taken out from the mouth of the child, and then the air pump 24 is started, so that the external air is continuously filled into the piston cylinder 21, the piston I22 moves leftwards, and the sputum in the sputum sucking pipe 23 and the piston cylinder 21 is discharged for the next use.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. Can prevent internal medicine nursing of sputum backward flow and use treater, including casing (1), its characterized in that:
a plurality of fixing plates (2) are transversely limited and slidingly connected in the shell (1), and the end parts of the fixing plates (2) are hinged with deflection plates (3);
the device is characterized by further comprising driving components for driving each deflection plate (3) to reciprocate by taking a hinging point between the deflection plates and the fixed plates (2) connected with the deflection plates as a circle center, wherein the bottoms of the deflection plates (3) are hinged with linkage plates (4), one ends of the linkage plates (4) far away from the deflection plates (3) are hinged with movable shafts (5), the side surfaces of the shell (1) are provided with openings for the movable shafts (5) to penetrate out and be connected with the movable shafts in a sliding mode, and the end parts of the movable shafts (5) are provided with back beating blocks (6);
the device also comprises an elastic fixing component for fixing the position of the fixing plate (2);
the driving part comprises main shafts (7) driven by an external motor to rotate and supporting plates (8) the same as the back beating blocks (6) in number, each supporting plate (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), and the surface of each supporting plate (8) is fixedly connected with a first transmission shaft (9) and a second transmission shaft (10) in a rotating manner; the surface of the transmission shaft II (10) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (11), the surface of the rotating plate (11) is hinged with an articulated arm (12), one end, far away from the rotating plate (11), of the articulated arm (12) is hinged with the top of the deflection plate (3), the transmission shaft I (9) and the transmission shaft II (10) are in transmission connection through a gear assembly (13), and the transmission shaft I (9) and the main shaft (7) are in transmission connection through a sheave assembly (14); the elastic fixing component comprises rack plates (15) fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the fixing plates (2), limiting rods (16) and limiting plates (17) which are the same in number as the back beating blocks (6) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), through holes I used for the limiting rods (16) to penetrate through and be in sliding connection with the limiting rods are formed in the side surfaces of the rack plates (15), through holes II are vertically formed in the surfaces of the limiting plates (17), clamping blocks (18) are vertically and slidably connected to the limiting plates (17) through the through holes II, clamping teeth (19) which are clamped with teeth of the rack plates (15) are fixedly connected to the tops of the clamping blocks (18), and springs I (20) are fixedly connected between the clamping blocks (18) and the limiting plates (17) together; the sputum aspirator is characterized by also comprising a sputum aspirator which synchronously aspirates sputum when the back beating block (6) shoots back; the sputum suction component comprises a piston cylinder (21) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), the piston cylinder (21) is connected with a first piston (22) in a sliding manner, two sides of the piston cylinder (21) are fixedly connected with a sputum suction pipe (23) and an air pump (24) respectively, the surface of the piston cylinder (21) is fixedly connected with an air outlet main pipe (25) through a first check valve, a groove is formed in the side face of the movable shaft (5), a connecting rod (27) is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the groove through a second spring (26), the side face of the connecting rod (27) is fixedly connected with the side face of the back beating block (6), a piston cavity is formed in the movable shaft (5), a second piston (28) is connected to the cavity wall of the piston cavity in a sliding manner, a piston rod (29) is fixedly connected between the second piston (28) and the connecting rod (27), an air inlet branch pipe (30) and a second check valve which are communicated with the piston cavity are fixedly connected to the surface of the movable shaft (5), and the air inlet branch pipes (30) and the air outlet main pipes (25) are fixedly communicated with each other. In the process of beating the back beating block (6) to the back of the child, the back beating block (6), the connecting rod (27) and the piston II (28) move rightwards relative to the moving shaft (5) and compress the spring II (26), the piston II (28) moves rightwards relative to the moving shaft (5) and is fixedly communicated with the air outlet header pipe (25) through the air inlet branch pipe (30), and then air on the right of the piston I (22) in the piston cylinder (21) is pumped out; due to the negative pressure effect, the first piston (22) moves rightwards, so that automatic sputum suction can be performed by the sputum suction tube (23), and the sputum suction time is synchronous with the back beating time, so that smooth sputum discharge is realized; the opening wall of the opening is provided with a roller (31), the surface of the roller (31) is attached to the surface of the moving shaft (5), and the opening wall of the opening is not contacted with the surface of the moving shaft (5), so that the roller (31) attached to the surface of the moving shaft (5) rolls when the moving shaft (5) moves transversely; a rubber pad (32) is arranged on the side surface of the back beating block (6), and the rubber pad (32) is adhered to the side surface of the back beating block (6) so that the rubber pad (32) is used as a contact piece directly contacted with a human body; the side surface of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (33), a push rod part of the electric push rod (33) penetrates through the shell (1) and is fixedly connected with a reset push plate (34), and the side surface of the reset push plate (34) is opposite to the side surface of each rack plate (15); a sound sensor is arranged on the shell (1) at a position close to the sputum suction tube (23), and the sound sensor receives cough sound from a patient so as to control the driving part and the sputum suction part;
the use process of the medical nursing processor capable of preventing sputum backflow comprises the following steps:
s1: the child is placed at the side of the back beating block (6) to keep the child in a lateral lying state;
s2: starting an external motor to drive a main shaft (7) to rotate, and in the process, driving a grooved wheel assembly (14) and a gear assembly (13) to circularly and sequentially perform back beating from the sacral tail to the greater vertebral part of a patient by each back beating block (6) so as to be beneficial to sputum excretion;
s3: in the step S2, through the elastic fixing part and the fixing plate (2), when the back beating block (6) moves to the position where the back of the child is pressed last time, no pressure is continuously applied to the back of the child, so that each back beating block (6) automatically coincides with the back arc shape of different children.
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| CN202111246833.2A CN113893395B (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Internal medicine nursing processor capable of preventing sputum from flowing back and processing method thereof |
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| CN113893395B true CN113893395B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
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| CN114904073B (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2023-07-21 | 南方医科大学南方医院 | Novel inhale phlegm and clap back of body all-in-one |
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| KR200363135Y1 (en) * | 2004-06-12 | 2004-09-22 | 김영운 | An Automatic Massage Apparatus for Discharging Phlegm |
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| CN113893395A (en) | 2022-01-07 |
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