CN114848947A - Bladder washing unit for uropoiesis surgery - Google Patents

Bladder washing unit for uropoiesis surgery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114848947A
CN114848947A CN202210347047.XA CN202210347047A CN114848947A CN 114848947 A CN114848947 A CN 114848947A CN 202210347047 A CN202210347047 A CN 202210347047A CN 114848947 A CN114848947 A CN 114848947A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
way
flushing
backflow
channel
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Granted
Application number
CN202210347047.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114848947B (en
Inventor
温晖
冯陈陈
龚凌云
李育青
李坤平
吕胤锋
谭琳译
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Huashan Hospital of Fudan University
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Huashan Hospital of Fudan University
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Publication of CN114848947A publication Critical patent/CN114848947A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0279Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0279Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
    • A61M3/0283Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means with at least two inner passageways, a first one for irrigating and a second for evacuating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/10Trunk
    • A61M2210/1078Urinary tract
    • A61M2210/1085Bladder
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of bladder irrigation, and discloses a bladder irrigation device for urology surgery, which comprises: a catheter having a one-way irrigation channel and a one-way reflux channel; the drive assembly is connected to one end of the catheter, the one-way flushing channel conducts flow in the direction away from the drive assembly, and the one-way backflow channel conducts flow in the direction close to the drive assembly; the drive assembly includes: a flushing cylinder with a flushing cavity and a backflow cavity formed inside is provided, the flushing cavity is communicated with the one-way flushing channel, and the backflow cavity is communicated with the one-way backflow channel; two pistons respectively arranged in the flushing cavity and the backflow cavity; the threaded rod can move along the axial direction of the flushing cylinder and is fixedly connected with the piston; the rotatable threaded sleeve is sleeved on the threaded rod in a screwing manner; the two incomplete gears are rotatably arranged on one side of the threaded sleeve, the two incomplete gears rotate in the opposite direction, and the two incomplete gears are meshed with the outer wall of the threaded sleeve in a staggered mode.

Description

Bladder washing unit for uropoiesis surgery
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of bladder irrigation, and particularly relates to a bladder irrigation device for urology surgery.
Background
The bladder irrigation is a method of irrigating the bladder with a catheter and then draining the irrigated fluid out by using a siphon principle. The bladder self-circulation flusher is disclosed in the patent CN112043901B, and the flusher utilizes the movement of a push rod and the deformation of a soft membrane to realize positive pressure liquid supply and negative pressure flow guide in the whole flushing process, wherein the push rod is mostly operated manually, and the filling amount of flushing liquid is troublesome to operate and inconvenient to control.
In addition, in the prior art, an automatic bladder irrigation device consisting of an electric positive-pressure liquid supply device, an electric negative-pressure drainage device and a catheter which run alternately still exists, although the device does not need manual operation, the aging of the whole device can be accelerated by frequent starting and stopping of the device, and the use and maintenance cost is greatly improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a bladder irrigation device for urinary surgery that solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a bladder irrigation device for urology surgery comprising:
a catheter having a one-way irrigation channel and a one-way reflux channel;
the drive assembly is connected to one end of the catheter, the one-way flushing channel conducts flow in the direction away from the drive assembly, and the one-way backflow channel conducts flow in the direction close to the drive assembly;
the drive assembly includes:
a flushing cylinder with a flushing cavity and a backflow cavity formed inside is provided, the flushing cavity is communicated with the one-way flushing channel, and the backflow cavity is communicated with the one-way backflow channel;
two pistons which are respectively arranged in the flushing cavity and the backflow cavity and can synchronously move;
the threaded rod can move along the axial direction of the flushing cylinder and is fixedly connected with the piston;
the rotatable threaded sleeve is sleeved on the threaded rod in a screwing manner;
the two incomplete gears can rotate in opposite directions and are meshed with the outer wall of the threaded sleeve in a staggered manner; each incomplete gear comprises a rotary table and N convex teeth which are arranged on the rotary table and can move along the radial direction of the rotary table, the convex teeth do not mesh with the thread bush when retracting to the first position in the radial direction, and the convex teeth can mesh with the thread bush when extending to the second position in the radial direction.
Preferably, the turntable is coaxially provided with a groove along the axial direction, and the cross section of the groove is circular; a guide hole is formed in one side of the groove along the radial direction, the convex teeth penetrate through the guide hole in a sliding manner, and a limiting spring is connected between the convex teeth and the inner wall of the groove;
the rotatable limiting disc is coaxially arranged in the groove, a limiting bulge is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the limiting disc, the arc length of the limiting bulge does not exceed 1/2 of the circumference of the limiting disc, and the limiting bulge is matched with the limiting spring to drive the convex teeth to move along the radial direction.
Preferably, a guide inclined plane is arranged at the end part of the limiting protrusion and/or the end part of the convex tooth, the convex tooth is driven to extend in the radial direction through the guide inclined plane, and the limiting spring is compressed when the convex tooth extends in the radial direction.
Preferably, an adjusting worm spirally meshed with the adjusting worm wheel is arranged in the groove, and the adjusting worm is perpendicular to the adjusting worm wheel.
Preferably, the groove penetrates through one end of the rotary table, and identification scales are arranged on the end faces of the rotary table and the limiting disc.
Preferably, the flushing device further comprises:
a drive turbine coaxially fitted with the partial gear;
the driving worm is spirally meshed with one side of the driving turbine;
a drive shaft; two the drive worm all overlaps to be established and is fixed in on the drive shaft, and two the drive worm meshes with two reverse spirals of drive turbine respectively.
Preferably, one threaded rod is arranged, a connecting plate is fixed at one end, far away from the piston, of the threaded rod, a connecting rod is fixed on the connecting plate, and the connecting rod penetrates through the washing barrel and is fixedly connected with the other piston; the incomplete gear is rotatably connected to one end of the washing barrel and is positioned between the washing barrel and the connecting plate.
Preferably, a filter screen is arranged in the washing cylinder, and the washing cavity and the backflow cavity are respectively positioned at two sides of the filter screen; the catheter is a three-way pipe, and two ports of the catheter are respectively connected with a one-way valve corresponding to the flushing cavity and the reflux cavity.
Preferably, a sealing partition plate is arranged in the flushing cylinder, and the flushing cavity and the backflow cavity are respectively positioned at two sides of the sealing partition plate; the catheter is a three-way pipe, and two ports of the catheter are respectively connected with a one-way valve corresponding to the flushing cavity and the reflux cavity; one end of the flushing cavity is connected with a one-way liquid inlet pipe, and one end of the backflow cavity is connected with a one-way liquid outlet pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, the two incomplete gears and the threaded sleeve are in a staggered meshing state, and the two incomplete gears rotate in opposite directions, so that reciprocating rotation of the threaded sleeve can be effectively realized by continuous driving of the incomplete gears, the threaded sleeve is connected with the threaded rod in a screwing manner, reciprocating movement of the threaded rod is further effectively realized, and the problem of frequent starting and stopping of equipment is not caused due to the fact that manual reciprocating pushing is not needed.
(2) To above-mentioned two incomplete gears, mainly including the carousel and set up on the carousel and can follow a N dogtooth of carousel radial movement, wherein every dogtooth is all independently movable, can adjust the meshing arc length between incomplete gear and the thread bush according to the difference that the dogtooth stretches out quantity from this, and then the moving path of adjusting the threaded rod, reach the effect of accurate adjustment flush fluid volume of irritating.
(3) To above-mentioned mobilizable dogtooth, specifically at the coaxial recess of seting up of carousel along the axial, be connected with spacing spring between its dogtooth and the recess inner wall, and the inside rotatable spacing dish that is equipped with of recess, be equipped with spacing arch on the circumference outer wall of spacing dish, the cooperation has the direction inclined plane between spacing arch and the dogtooth, based on spacing arch and the cooperation of spacing spring from this, can effectively order about the dogtooth and radially realize stable reciprocating motion.
(4) The limiting disc is specifically designed into an annular structure, the adjusting worm wheel and the adjusting worm are arranged in the limiting disc, the adjusting worm wheel is meshed between the adjusting worm and the inner wall of the limiting disc, the adjusting worm is perpendicular to the adjusting worm wheel, and therefore a limiting effect of perpendicular to each other can be formed between the limiting disc and the adjusting worm, the stability of positioning after the limiting disc rotates is guaranteed, and the adjusting precision is effectively guaranteed.
(5) Aiming at the incomplete gear, the driving worm and the driving worm which are meshed in a reverse spiral manner are correspondingly adopted for synchronous driving, the structure is simple and reasonable, and the driving is stable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along direction A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an external structure of a partial gear according to the present invention;
FIGS. 5 to 6 are schematic views showing the internal structure of a partial gear according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along direction B in FIG. 6;
8-11 are schematic views of the incomplete gear and threaded sleeve driving in cooperation in the present invention;
in the figure: a catheter-1; a washing cylinder-2; a piston-3; a threaded rod-4; a connecting plate-41; a connecting rod-42; a thread bushing-5; incomplete gear-6; a turntable-61; a convex tooth-62; a groove-63; a limiting spring-64; a limiting disc-65; a regulating turbine-66; adjusting worm-67; a drive turbine-7; a driving worm-8; drive shaft-9.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, in accordance with the present invention, there is provided a bladder irrigation device for urology, comprising:
a catheter 1 having a one-way irrigation channel and a one-way reflux channel;
the drive assembly is connected to one end of the catheter 1, the one-way flushing channel guides flow in the direction away from the drive assembly, and the one-way backflow channel guides flow in the direction close to the drive assembly;
the drive assembly includes:
a flushing cylinder 2 with a flushing cavity and a backflow cavity is formed inside, the flushing cavity is communicated with the one-way flushing channel, and the backflow cavity is communicated with the one-way backflow channel;
two pistons 3 which are respectively arranged in the flushing cavity and the backflow cavity and can synchronously move;
a threaded rod 4 which can move along the axial direction of the washing barrel 2 and is fixedly connected with the piston 3;
a rotatable threaded sleeve 5 which is sleeved on the threaded rod 4 in a screwing way;
two incomplete gears 6 which are rotatably arranged on one side of the thread bush 5, the two incomplete gears 6 rotate in opposite directions, and the two incomplete gears 6 are meshed with the outer wall of the thread bush 5 in a staggered manner.
From the above and in conjunction with fig. 8-11, it can be seen that:
taking the example where the N teeth 62 are all extended radially to the second position, the left incomplete gear 6 performs counterclockwise rotation, and the right incomplete gear 6 performs clockwise rotation.
In fig. 8, the left incomplete gear 6 is counterclockwise to a state of just disengaging from the threaded sleeve 5, and the right incomplete gear 6 is clockwise to a state of just engaging with the threaded sleeve 5;
in fig. 9, the two incomplete gears 6 are shown in a state formed after the rotation is continued in the position shown in fig. 8; specifically, in the state shown in fig. 9, only the right incomplete gear 6 is meshed with the threaded sleeve 5, whereby the threaded sleeve 5 is rotated counterclockwise based on the driving of the right incomplete gear 6;
in fig. 10, the left incomplete gear 6 is counterclockwise to a state of being just engaged with the threaded sleeve 5, and the right incomplete gear 6 is clockwise to a state of being just disengaged from the threaded sleeve 5;
in fig. 11, the two incomplete gears 6 are shown in a state formed after the rotation is continued in the position shown in fig. 10; specifically, in the state shown in fig. 11, only the left incomplete gear 6 meshes with the threaded sleeve 5, thereby causing the threaded sleeve 5 to rotate clockwise based on the driving of the left incomplete gear 6.
In summary, in the variation of fig. 8-9-10, the threaded sleeve 5 is always kept rotating counterclockwise; in the change process of fig. 10-11-8, the threaded sleeve 5 always keeps rotating clockwise, and the rotation of the threaded sleeve 5 in different directions forms screwing in different directions with the threaded rod 4, so that the threaded rod 4 can be effectively driven to reciprocate. Specifically, the driving directions of the two incomplete gears 6 are not changed, so that the reciprocating movement of the integral threaded rod 4 and the piston 3 can be effectively realized based on the continuous unidirectional driving of the electric device in the case of the motor driving.
Further, each of the incomplete gear 6 includes a rotary plate 61 and N convex teeth 62 disposed on the rotary plate 61 and capable of moving along the radial direction of the rotary plate 61, and the convex teeth 62 are not engaged with the threaded sleeve 5 when being radially retracted to the first position, and the convex teeth 62 are engaged with the threaded sleeve 5 when being radially extended to the second position. Therefore, according to the difference of the number of the convex teeth 62 extending out in the radial direction, the meshing arc length of the incomplete gear 6 and the thread bush 5 can be effectively changed, so that the rotation angle of the thread bush 5 in the staggered meshing process is changed, the reciprocating movement distance of the corresponding threaded rod 4 and the corresponding piston 3 is changed along with the change of the rotation angle of the thread bush 5, and the flushing liquid amount pushed out in the corresponding flushing cylinder 2 is changed after the movement process of the piston 3 is changed, so that the flushing liquid filling amount generated by the driving of the whole device in the using process can be flexibly adjusted.
Regarding the specific protruding amount of the adjusting convex teeth 62, the invention provides the following specific structure and principle that the groove 63 is coaxially arranged on the turntable 61 along the axial direction, and the cross section of the groove 63 is circular;
a guide hole is formed in one side of the groove 63 along the radial direction, the convex teeth 62 penetrate through the guide hole in a sliding manner, and a limiting spring 64 is connected between the convex teeth 62 and the inner wall of the groove 63;
a rotatable limiting disc 65 is coaxially arranged in the groove 63, a limiting bulge is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the limiting disc 65, the arc length of the limiting bulge does not exceed 1/2 of the circumferential length of the limiting disc 65, and a guide inclined plane is arranged at the end part of the limiting bulge and/or the end part of the convex tooth 62; the limiting protrusion cooperates with the limiting spring 64 to drive the convex teeth 62 to move along the radial direction, specifically, the guiding inclined plane drives the convex teeth 62 to extend along the radial direction, and when the convex teeth 62 extend along the radial direction, the limiting spring 64 is compressed.
From the above and in conjunction with fig. 4-6, it can be seen that:
when the limiting disc 65 rotates to the position shown in fig. 5, the limiting protrusion and any of the convex teeth 62 are in a dislocated state, and all the convex teeth 62 are radially retracted to the first position;
based on the position shown in fig. 5, the stopper disk 65 is rotated clockwise so that the entire incomplete gear 6 is changed to the state shown in fig. 6. When the limiting disk 65 is rotated to the position shown in fig. 6, part of the teeth 62 cooperate with the limiting projections so that the part of the teeth 62 are pushed out to the second position radially protruding, and the remaining other teeth 62 remain in the first position.
Based on the position shown in fig. 6, the stopper disk 65 is further rotated clockwise, so that the entire incomplete gear 6 is changed to the state shown in fig. 4. When the limiting disc 65 is rotated to the position shown in fig. 4, all the teeth 62 are engaged with the limiting projections, whereby complete extension of the teeth 62 in the partial gear 6 is achieved.
The length of the meshing arc between the incomplete gear 6 and the threaded sleeve 5 is different depending on the number of projecting teeth 62, and the adjustment of the reciprocating distance between the threaded rod 4 and the piston 3 is effectively achieved. Preferably, the groove 63 penetrates through one end of the rotary plate 61, and identification scales are arranged on the end faces of the rotary plate 61 and the limiting plate 65, so that the current adjusting position can be conveniently and accurately obtained.
Further, regarding the rotation of the limiting disc 65, in an embodiment of the present invention, there are provided:
a rotatable adjusting turbine 66 is arranged in the groove 63, the cross section of the limiting disc 65 is annular, and the adjusting turbine 66 is meshed with the inner wall of the limiting disc 65;
an adjusting worm 67 spirally engaged with the adjusting worm wheel 66 is arranged in the groove 63, and the adjusting worm 67 and the adjusting worm wheel 66 are perpendicular to each other.
From the above, when ordering about spacing dish 65 to rotate, stir the regulation worm 67 and rotate, adjust the worm 67 through the spiral meshing with adjusting worm wheel 66 and order about spacing dish 65 and rotate, at this in-process, the atress of spacing dish 65 and the atress mutually perpendicular of adjusting worm 67, consequently the integrated configuration can accomplish automatic positioning (can guarantee turned angle's injecture under no exogenic action promptly) after accomplishing to rotate, and then guarantees above-mentioned stability and accurate of adjusting the operation.
Further, the automatic driving of the whole incomplete gear 6 is realized by the following structure:
a drive turbine 7 coaxially fitted with the incomplete gear 6;
a driving worm 8 spirally engaged with one side of the driving worm wheel 7;
a drive shaft 9; the two driving worms 8 are sleeved and fixed on the driving shaft 9, and the two driving worms 8 are respectively meshed with the two driving turbines 7 in a reverse spiral manner;
and the driving shaft 9 is driven to rotate by the driving motor.
In conclusion, the whole device does not need manual operation due to the automatic rotation of the incomplete gear 6.
In addition, preferably, one threaded rod 4 is provided, a connecting plate 41 is fixed at one end of the threaded rod 4 far away from the piston 3, a connecting rod 42 is fixed on the connecting plate 41, and the connecting rod 42 penetrates through the washing cylinder 2 and is fixedly connected with the other piston 3; the incomplete gear 6 is rotatably connected to one end of the washing cylinder 2 and is located between the washing cylinder 2 and the connection plate 41.
In summary, the following two embodiments are provided in the present invention with respect to the internal structure of the above-mentioned washing cylinder 2
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment:
a filter screen is arranged in the washing cylinder 2, and the washing cavity and the backflow cavity are respectively positioned at two sides of the filter screen; the catheter 1 is a three-way pipe, and two ports of the catheter 1 are respectively connected with a one-way valve corresponding to the flushing cavity and the reflux cavity.
In this embodiment, the flushing cavity and the return cavity are communicated based on a filter screen, so that a circular flushing operation can be realized by using the integral driving assembly, and the direction indicated by the arrow in the figure is the flowing direction of the flushing liquid.
Example two
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment:
a sealing clapboard is arranged in the washing cylinder 2, and the washing cavity and the reflux cavity are respectively positioned at two sides of the sealing clapboard; the catheter 1 is a three-way pipe, and two ports of the catheter 1 are respectively connected with a one-way valve corresponding to the flushing cavity and the reflux cavity; one end of the flushing cavity is connected with a one-way liquid inlet pipe, and one end of the backflow cavity is connected with a one-way liquid outlet pipe.
In this embodiment, wash the chamber not with backward flow chamber intercommunication, wherein one-way feed liquor pipe links to each other with flush fluid storage device, and one-way drain pipe links to each other with flush fluid recovery unit, utilizes whole drive assembly to realize lasting non-circulating washing operation based on this, and the direction that the arrow point in the figure shows is the flow direction of flush fluid.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A urinary surgical bladder irrigation device, comprising:
a catheter (1) with a one-way irrigation channel and a one-way reflux channel;
the drive assembly is connected to one end of the catheter (1), the one-way flushing channel conducts flow in the direction away from the drive assembly, and the one-way backflow channel conducts flow in the direction close to the drive assembly;
the drive assembly includes:
a washing barrel (2) with a washing cavity and a backflow cavity formed inside, wherein the washing cavity is communicated with the one-way washing channel, and the backflow cavity is communicated with the one-way backflow channel;
two pistons (3) which are respectively arranged in the flushing cavity and the backflow cavity and can synchronously move;
a threaded rod (4) which can move axially along the flushing barrel (2) and is fixedly connected with the piston (3);
a rotatable threaded sleeve (5) which is sleeved on the threaded rod (4) in a screwing manner;
the two incomplete gears (6) are rotatably arranged on one side of the threaded sleeve (5), the two incomplete gears (6) rotate in opposite directions, and the two incomplete gears (6) are meshed with the outer wall of the threaded sleeve (5) in a staggered mode; each incomplete gear (6) comprises a rotary table (61) and N convex teeth (62) which are arranged on the rotary table (61) and can move along the radial direction of the rotary table (61), the convex teeth (62) are not meshed with the threaded sleeve (5) when being radially retracted to a first position, and the convex teeth (62) can be meshed with the threaded sleeve (5) when being radially extended to a second position.
2. A urinary surgical bladder irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a groove (63) is coaxially formed in the turntable (61) along the axial direction, and the cross section of the groove (63) is circular;
a guide hole is formed in one side of the groove (63) along the radial direction, the convex teeth (62) penetrate through the guide hole in a sliding manner, and a limiting spring (64) is connected between the convex teeth (62) and the inner wall of the groove (63);
a rotatable limiting disc (65) is coaxially arranged in the groove (63), a limiting protrusion is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the limiting disc (65), the arc length of the limiting protrusion does not exceed 1/2 of the circumference of the limiting disc (65), and the limiting protrusion is matched with a limiting spring (64) to drive the convex teeth (62) to move in the radial direction.
3. A urinary surgical bladder irrigation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the end part of the limiting bulge and/or the end part of the convex tooth (62) are/is provided with a guide inclined surface, the convex tooth (62) is driven to extend along the radial direction through the guide inclined surface, and when the convex tooth (62) extends along the radial direction, the limiting spring (64) is compressed.
4. A urinary surgical bladder irrigation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a rotatable adjusting turbine (66) is arranged in the groove (63), the cross section of the limiting disc (65) is annular, and the adjusting turbine (66) is meshed with the inner wall of the limiting disc (65).
5. A urinary surgical bladder irrigation device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: an adjusting worm (67) which is spirally meshed with the adjusting worm wheel (66) is arranged in the groove (63), and the adjusting worm (67) is perpendicular to the adjusting worm wheel (66).
6. A urinary surgical bladder irrigation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the groove (63) penetrates through one end of the rotary table (61), and identification scales are arranged on the end faces of the rotary table (61) and the limiting disc (65).
7. A urinary surgical bladder irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:
a drive turbine (7) coaxially fitted with said incomplete gear (6);
a driving worm (8) spirally engaged with one side of the driving turbine (7);
a drive shaft (9); the two driving worms (8) are sleeved and fixed on the driving shaft (9), and the two driving worms (8) are respectively meshed with the two driving turbines (7) in a reverse spiral manner;
the driving shaft (9) is driven to rotate by the driving motor.
8. A urinary surgical bladder irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one threaded rod (4) is arranged, a connecting plate (41) is fixed at one end, far away from the piston (3), of the threaded rod (4), a connecting rod (42) is fixed on the connecting plate (41), and the connecting rod (42) penetrates through the washing barrel (2) and is fixedly connected with the other piston (3); the incomplete gear (6) is rotatably connected to one end of the washing barrel (2) and is positioned between the washing barrel (2) and the connecting plate (41).
9. A urinary surgical bladder irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a filter screen is arranged in the washing cylinder (2), and the washing cavity and the backflow cavity are respectively positioned at two sides of the filter screen; the catheter (1) is a three-way pipe, and two ports of the catheter (1) are respectively connected with a one-way valve corresponding to the flushing cavity and the reflux cavity.
10. A urinary surgical bladder irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a sealing clapboard is arranged in the washing cylinder (2), and the washing cavity and the reflux cavity are respectively positioned at two sides of the sealing clapboard; the catheter (1) is a three-way pipe, and two ports of the catheter (1) are respectively connected with a one-way valve correspondingly between the flushing cavity and the reflux cavity; one end of the flushing cavity is connected with a one-way liquid inlet pipe, and one end of the backflow cavity is connected with a one-way liquid outlet pipe.
CN202210347047.XA 2022-04-01 2022-04-01 Urinary surgery is with bladder irrigation device Active CN114848947B (en)

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