CN115004925A - Novel agricultural irrigation system - Google Patents
Novel agricultural irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115004925A CN115004925A CN202210632204.1A CN202210632204A CN115004925A CN 115004925 A CN115004925 A CN 115004925A CN 202210632204 A CN202210632204 A CN 202210632204A CN 115004925 A CN115004925 A CN 115004925A
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- drive
- driving
- outlet pipe
- clean
- reciprocating
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6476—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel agricultural irrigation system, which relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation and comprises a water suction pump body and a liquid fertilizer box, wherein a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are fixedly arranged on the water suction pump body, a driving impeller is arranged in the water outlet pipe, the side parts of the liquid fertilizer box and the water outlet pipe are jointly provided with a feeding barrel through communicating pipes, and one-way valves are fixedly arranged on the two communicating pipes. The invention has reasonable structure, when in irrigation, the water flow can drive the driving impeller to rotate, the driving impeller can drive the feeding piston to slide back and forth in the feeding cylinder through the driving rotating shaft, the driving rotating disc, the eccentric rotating column, the reciprocating frame and the reciprocating rod, and the fertilizer in the liquid fertilizer box can be pumped into the water outlet pipe under the common cooperation of the one-way valve, thereby realizing the automatic irrigation of the integration of the water and the fertilizer, automatically proportioning according to the irrigation quantity and effectively reducing the condition that the normal growth of crops is influenced by excessive or insufficient fertilizer application quantity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a novel agricultural irrigation system.
Background
Agricultural irrigation, which mainly refers to irrigation operation carried out on agricultural cultivation areas; agricultural irrigation methods can be generally divided into traditional ground irrigation, common spray irrigation and micro-irrigation; modern agricultural micro irrigation technologies comprise micro-irrigation, drip irrigation, infiltrating irrigation and the like, and the irrigation technologies generally have good water saving performance and higher water utilization rate than the traditional irrigation mode.
Most of current agricultural irrigation systems generally can not realize liquid manure integration, dissolve liquid or solid-state instant fertilizer in aqueous promptly, irrigate with fertile water, although partial irrigation system can realize liquid manure integration has also appeared, however, it can only rely on the manual work to estimate when ratio fertilizer, and can't carry out automatic ratio according to the size of irrigation volume, lead to the too much or too little condition of fertilization volume to appear very easily, influence the normal growth of crops, for this reason, the application discloses a novel agricultural irrigation system satisfies people's demand.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of this application is to provide a novel agricultural irrigation system to propose in solving above-mentioned background art and can only rely on the manual work to estimate when the ratio fertilizer, and can't carry out automatic ratio according to the size of irrigation volume, lead to the too much or too little condition of fertilization volume to appear very easily, influence the problem of the normal growth of crops.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a novel agricultural irrigation system, includes suction pump body and liquid fertilizer case, inlet tube and outlet pipe have set firmly on the suction pump body, be provided with the drive impeller in the outlet pipe, liquid fertilizer case with the lateral part of outlet pipe is installed with a feed cylinder jointly through communicating pipe, two all set firmly the check valve on communicating pipe, slidable mounting has assorted reinforced piston in the feed cylinder, be connected with on the drive impeller and be used for the drive reinforced piston is in make a round trip gliding reciprocating drive subassembly in the feed cylinder, the filter screen has set firmly in the inlet tube, it is used for cleanly to install on the inlet tube the clean subassembly of filter screen.
Borrow by above-mentioned structure, when irrigating, rivers can drive the drive impeller and rotate, and then can drive reinforced piston through reciprocating drive assembly and make a round trip to slide in the reinforced section of thick bamboo, under the common cooperation of check valve, can extract the fertilizer in the liquid fertilizer case to the play water pipe in, realized the automatic irrigation of liquid manure integration, and can carry out automatic ratio according to the size of irrigation volume, effectively reduce the too much or too little and influence the condition of crops normal growth of fertilization volume.
Preferably, reciprocal drive assembly is including installing first support on the outlet pipe inner wall, the drive pivot has been cup jointed to first support internal rotation, the drive impeller is installed serve in the drive pivot, the other end of drive pivot extends to the outlet pipe is outer and install the drive carousel, the lateral part of drive carousel installs eccentric rotary column through the regulating element, the lateral part of reinforced piston is installed and is reciprocated the pole, the tip that reciprocates the pole extends to reinforced section of thick bamboo is outer and install the frame that reciprocates, eccentric rotary column slidable mounting is in reciprocating in the frame, reciprocating to install on the frame and prescribe a limit to the unit, installation locking unit in the drive pivot.
Further, when the driving impeller rotates, the driving rotating disc is driven to rotate through the driving rotating shaft, and then the feeding piston is driven to slide back and forth in the feeding cylinder through the eccentric rotating column, the reciprocating frame and the reciprocating rod, so that the purpose of reciprocating driving is achieved.
Preferably, the limiting unit comprises two limiting guide rods symmetrically installed on the side part of the reciprocating frame, two limiting lugs are symmetrically installed on the outer peripheral side of the charging barrel, and the end parts of the two limiting guide rods respectively penetrate through the two limiting lugs and are both provided with anti-falling sheets.
Furthermore, through the arrangement of the limiting unit, the reciprocating moving frame can only horizontally move back and forth, the limiting and guiding effect is achieved, the eccentric rotating column is ensured not to be separated from the reciprocating moving frame, and the reciprocating driving is more stable when the fertilizer is applied.
Preferably, the adjusting unit comprises an adjusting slider and an adjusting screw rod, a strip-shaped chute is formed in the side portion of the driving turntable, the adjusting screw rod is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the side portion of the strip-shaped chute, the adjusting slider is sleeved on the adjusting screw rod in a threaded manner, the eccentric rotary column is installed on the side portion of the adjusting slider, and the end portion of the adjusting screw rod extends to the outside of the driving turntable and is provided with an adjusting knob.
Further, through the setting of regulating unit, when rotating adjust knob, can drive adjusting block through accommodate the lead screw and remove, and then the eccentric rotary column of accessible changes the reciprocating motion distance of reinforced piston to realized the purpose of adjustable fertilization volume size at every turn, make the device can carry out the adaptation according to different types of fertilizer and adjust.
Preferably, the locking unit is including cup jointing the installation drive epaxial locking gear, fixed lug is installed to the lateral part of outlet pipe, the threaded hole is seted up at the top of fixed lug, threaded hole internal thread has cup jointed control screw, control screw's bottom rotate install with locking gear assorted arc latch, control knob is installed on control screw's top, two direction slide bars are installed to the top symmetry of arc latch, two the top of direction slide bar all runs through fixed lug.
Further, through the setting of locking unit, when rotating control knob, can drive the arc latch through the control screw and reciprocate, and then can fix or loosen fixed gear and drive the pivot of unblanking to can irrigate alone or the liquid manure integration is irrigated according to actual demand.
Preferably, clean subassembly is including installing second support on the inlet tube inner wall, clean pivot has been cup jointed to the second support internal rotation, the one end of clean pivot is run through the filter screen is installed the cleanness and is scraped the pole, the cleanness scrape the pole with the filter screen is laminated mutually, the U-shaped mounting bracket is installed at the top of inlet tube, clean motor is installed to the bottom of U-shaped mounting bracket, motor shaft is installed to the output of clean motor, motor shaft's bottom extends to in the inlet tube and through the gear drive unit with clean pivot is connected.
Further, through the setting of clean subassembly, when starting clean motor, can drive clean pivot through motor shaft and gear drive unit and rotate, and then can drive the clean pole circumferential rotation of scraping and carry out cleaning treatment to the filter screen, effectively reduce the filter screen and appear the jam condition.
Preferably, the gear transmission unit comprises a driving gear installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft of the motor, and a driven gear meshed with the driving gear is installed at the end of the cleaning rotating shaft.
Further, through the setting of gear drive unit, when the motor shaft rotated, can drive the driving gear and rotate, and then accessible driven gear drives clean pivot synchronous rotation, had played the linkage effect.
Preferably, the bottom of the water inlet pipe is provided with a through hole corresponding to the filter screen, and the bottom of the water inlet pipe is detachably provided with a collection box matched with the through hole.
Furtherly, through the through-hole with collect the setting of box, can collect the impurity after the cleanness, conveniently clear up impurity, effectively reduce impurity long-time accumulation and the jam condition appears.
In conclusion, the technical effects and advantages of the invention are as follows:
1. the device has a reasonable structure, when irrigation is carried out, water flow can drive the driving impeller to rotate, the driving impeller can drive the feeding piston to slide back and forth in the feeding cylinder through the driving rotating shaft, the driving rotating disc, the eccentric rotating column, the reciprocating frame and the reciprocating rod, and the fertilizer in the liquid fertilizer box can be pumped into the water outlet pipe under the common cooperation of the one-way valve, so that the water and fertilizer integrated automatic irrigation is realized, automatic proportioning can be carried out according to the irrigation quantity, and the condition that the normal growth of crops is influenced due to the excessive or insufficient fertilizer application quantity is effectively reduced;
2. according to the invention, when the adjusting knob is rotated, the adjusting slide block is driven to move through the adjusting screw rod, so that the rotating diameter of the eccentric rotary column can be changed, the reciprocating movement distance of the feeding piston can be changed, the purpose of adjusting the fertilizing amount at each time is realized, the device can be adapted and adjusted according to different types of fertilizers, and the application range is improved;
3. according to the invention, when the control knob is rotated, the arc-shaped latch is driven to move up and down through the control screw rod under the matching of the guide slide rod, so that the fixed gear and the driving rotating shaft can be fixed or loosened, and thus, independent irrigation or water and fertilizer integrated irrigation can be carried out according to actual requirements, and the practicability is good;
4. according to the water suction pump, impurities in water can be filtered through the filter screen, the service life of the water suction pump body is prolonged, after the water suction pump is used for a long time, the cleaning motor can be started, the cleaning rotating shaft can be driven to rotate through the motor rotating shaft, the driving gear and the driven gear, the cleaning scraping rod can be driven to rotate circumferentially to clean the filter screen, and the blocking situation of the filter screen is effectively reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the reciprocating drive assembly of the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of an adjusting unit according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the locking unit in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the cleaning assembly according to the embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 1. a water pump body; 2. a liquid fertilizer can; 3. a water inlet pipe; 4. a water outlet pipe; 5. driving the impeller; 6. a communicating pipe; 7. a charging barrel; 8. a charging piston; 9. driving the rotating shaft; 10. driving the turntable; 11. adjusting the sliding block; 12. an eccentric rotary column; 13. moving the rod to and fro; 14. moving the frame back and forth; 15. a limiting guide rod; 16. a restraining tab; 17. adjusting the screw rod; 18. adjusting a knob; 19. a locking gear; 20. fixing the bump; 21. controlling the screw; 22. arc-shaped latch; 23. a control knob; 24. a guide slide bar; 25. a filter screen; 26. cleaning the rotating shaft; 27. cleaning the scraping rod; 28. a U-shaped mounting bracket; 29. cleaning the motor; 30. a motor shaft; 31. a driving gear; 32. a driven gear; 33. and (4) collecting the box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1-6, a novel agricultural irrigation system comprises a water pump body 1 and a liquid fertilizer box 2, wherein the water pump body 1 can be any one of water pumps for agricultural irrigation in the prior art; a water inlet pipe 3 and a water outlet pipe 4 are fixedly arranged on the water suction pump body 1, a driving impeller 5 is arranged in the water outlet pipe 4, a feeding cylinder 7 is jointly arranged on the side parts of the liquid fertilizer box 2 and the water outlet pipe 4 through a communicating pipe 6, and the liquid fertilizer box 2, the communicating pipe 6, the feeding cylinder 7 and the water outlet pipe 4 are sequentially communicated; all set firmly the check valve on two communicating pipes 6, it has assorted reinforced piston 8 to slide to install in the feed cylinder 7, is connected with on the drive impeller 5 to be used for driving reinforced piston 8 and makes a round trip gliding reciprocating drive subassembly in feed cylinder 7, has set firmly filter screen 25 in the inlet tube 3, installs the clean subassembly that is used for cleaning filter screen 25 on the inlet tube 3.
Borrow by above-mentioned structure, when irrigating, rivers can drive impeller 5 and rotate, and then can drive reinforced piston 8 through reciprocating drive assembly and make a round trip to slide in reinforced section of thick bamboo 7, under the common cooperation of check valve, can extract the fertilizer in the liquid fertilizer case 2 to outlet pipe 4 in, realized the automatic irrigation of liquid manure integration, and can carry out automatic ratio according to the size of irrigation volume, effectively reduce the too much or too little and influence the condition of crops normal growth of fertilization volume.
As a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the reciprocating driving assembly includes a first bracket mounted on the inner wall of the water outlet pipe 4, a driving rotating shaft 9 is rotatably sleeved in the first bracket, and the driving rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected with the first bracket through a bearing; the driving impeller 5 is installed on one end of a driving rotating shaft 9, the other end of the driving rotating shaft 9 extends out of a water outlet pipe 4 and is provided with a driving rotating disc 10, the side part of the driving rotating disc 10 is provided with an eccentric rotating column 12 through a regulating unit, the side part of a charging piston 8 is provided with a reciprocating rod 13, the end part of the reciprocating rod 13 extends out of a charging barrel 7 and is provided with a reciprocating frame 14, the eccentric rotating column 12 is installed in the reciprocating frame 14 in a sliding mode, the reciprocating frame 14 is provided with a limiting unit, and the driving rotating shaft 9 is provided with a locking unit. The advantage of setting up like this is, when drive impeller 5 rotated, can drive carousel 10 through drive pivot 9 and rotate, and drive carousel 10 rotates and drives eccentric rotary column 12 eccentric rotation, and then accessible moves frame 14 and moves pole 13 to drive reinforced piston 8 and make a round trip to slide in reinforced section of thick bamboo 7 to reciprocating, has realized reciprocating drive's purpose.
In the present embodiment, the limiting unit includes two limiting guide rods 15 symmetrically installed on the side portions of the reciprocating frame 14, two limiting lugs 16 are symmetrically installed on the outer circumferential side of the charging barrel 7, and the end portions of the two limiting guide rods 15 respectively penetrate through the two limiting lugs 16 and are both installed with the anti-dropping sheet. The advantage of this setting is, can make reciprocating frame 14 horizontal migration back and forth only, has played the limited guide effect, ensures that eccentric rotary column 12 can not break away from with reciprocating frame 14 between, and reciprocating drive is more stable when fertilizing.
In this embodiment, the adjusting unit includes an adjusting slider 11 and an adjusting screw 17, a strip-shaped chute is formed at a side portion of the driving turntable 10, and an opening position of the strip-shaped chute is located on a radius of the driving turntable 10; adjusting screw 17 rotates and installs on the lateral part inner wall of bar spout, and adjusting slider 11 screw thread cup joints on adjusting screw 17, and eccentric rotary column 12 is installed on adjusting slider 11's lateral part, and adjusting screw 17's tip extends to outside the drive carousel 10 and installs adjust knob 18. The benefit that sets up like this is, when rotating adjust knob 18, can drive adjusting block 11 through accommodate the lead screw 17 and remove, and then the reciprocating motion distance of reinforced piston 8 is changed to the eccentric rotary column 12 of accessible to realized the purpose of adjustable fertilization volume size at every turn, made the device can carry out the adaptation according to different kind fertilizer and adjust.
In this embodiment, the locking unit includes the locking gear 19 that cup joints and installs on drive pivot 9, fixed lug 20 is installed to the lateral part of outlet pipe 4, the screw hole has been seted up at the top of fixed lug 20, screw hole internal thread has cup jointed control screw 21, the bottom of control screw 21 is rotated and is installed and lock gear 19 assorted arc latch 22, control knob 23 is installed on the top of control screw 21, two guide slide bars 24 are installed to the top symmetry of arc latch 22, fixed lug 20 is all run through on the top of two guide slide bars 24. The benefit that sets up like this is, when rotating control knob 23, can drive arc latch 22 through control screw 21 and reciprocate, and then can fix or loosen fixed gear 19 and drive pivot 9 of unblanking to can irrigate alone or the liquid manure integration is irrigated according to actual demand.
As a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the cleaning assembly includes a second bracket mounted on the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 3, a cleaning rotating shaft 26 is rotatably sleeved in the second bracket, and the cleaning rotating shaft 26 is rotatably connected with the second bracket through a bearing; the one end of clean pivot 26 runs through filter screen 25 and installs clean pole 27 of scraping, and the clean pole 27 of scraping is laminated with filter screen 25 mutually, and U-shaped mounting bracket 28 is installed at the top of inlet tube 3, and clean motor 29 is installed to the bottom of U-shaped mounting bracket 28, and motor shaft 30 is installed to clean motor 29's output, and motor shaft 30's bottom extends to in the inlet tube 3 and is connected with clean pivot 26 through the gear drive unit. The advantage of this setting is that when starting cleaning motor 29, can drive cleaning pivot 26 through motor shaft 30 and gear drive unit and rotate, and then can drive clean scraping rod 27 circular rotation and carry out cleaning treatment to filter screen 25, effectively reduces filter screen 25 and appears the jam condition.
In this embodiment, the gear transmission unit includes a driving gear 31 installed on the bottom end of the motor shaft 30, and a driven gear 32 engaged with the driving gear 31 is installed on the end of the cleaning shaft 26. The advantage of this arrangement is that when the motor shaft 30 rotates, the driving gear 31 is driven to rotate, and then the cleaning shaft 26 is driven to rotate synchronously by the driven gear 32, so as to achieve the linkage effect.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the water inlet pipe 3 is provided with a through hole corresponding to the filter screen 25, and the bottom of the water inlet pipe 3 is detachably provided with a collecting box 33 matched with the through hole. The advantage that sets up like this can collect the impurity after the cleanness, conveniently clears up impurity, effectively reduces impurity long-time accumulation and the jam condition appears.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when irrigating, rivers can drive impeller 5 and rotate, drive impeller 5 rotates and can drive carousel 10 through drive pivot 9 and rotate, drive carousel 10 rotates and drives eccentric rotary column 12 eccentric rotation, and then the accessible reciprocates frame 14 and reciprocates pole 13 and drives reinforced piston 8 and make a round trip to slide in reinforced section of thick bamboo 7, under the common cooperation of check valve, can extract the fertilizer in the liquid fertilizer case 2 to the outlet pipe 4 in, the automatic irrigation of liquid manure integration has been realized, and can carry out automatic ratio according to the size of irrigation volume, effectively reduce the condition that the fertilization volume is too much or too little and influence crops normal growth appear.
When the adjusting knob 18 is rotated, the adjusting slide block 11 can be driven to move through the adjusting screw rod 17, and then the rotating diameter of the eccentric rotary column 12 can be changed, so that the reciprocating movement distance of the feeding piston 8 can be changed, the purpose of adjusting the fertilizing amount at each time is realized, the device can be adapted and adjusted according to different types of fertilizers, and the application range is improved.
When the control knob 23 is rotated, under the matching of the guide slide bar 24, the arc-shaped latch 22 is driven to move up and down through the control screw 21, and then the fixed gear 19 and the driving rotating shaft 9 can be fixed or loosened, so that independent irrigation or water and fertilizer integrated irrigation can be carried out according to actual requirements, and the practicability is good.
Through the setting of filter screen 25, can filter the impurity of aquatic, improved the life of suction pump body 1, after using for a long time, can start clean motor 29, can drive clean pivot 26 through motor shaft 30, driving gear 31 and driven gear 32 and rotate, and then can drive the cleanness and scrape 27 circumferential rotations and carry out cleaning treatment to filter screen 25, effectively reduce filter screen 25 and appear the jam condition.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a novel agricultural irrigation system, includes suction pump body (1) and liquid fertilizer case (2), inlet tube (3) and outlet pipe (4), its characterized in that have set firmly on suction pump body (1): be provided with drive impeller (5) in outlet pipe (4), liquid fertilizer case (2) with the lateral part of outlet pipe (4) is installed jointly through communicating pipe (6) and is added feed cylinder (7), two all set firmly the check valve on communicating pipe (6), it has assorted reinforced piston (8) to add feed cylinder (7) slidable mounting, be connected with on drive impeller (5) and be used for the drive reinforced piston (8) are in add feed cylinder (7) in make a round trip gliding reciprocating drive subassembly, filter screen (25) have set firmly in inlet tube (3), install on inlet tube (3) and be used for the cleanness the clean subassembly of filter screen (25).
2. A novel agricultural irrigation system according to claim 1 wherein: the reciprocating driving component comprises a first bracket arranged on the inner wall of the water outlet pipe (4), a driving rotating shaft (9) is rotatably sleeved in the first support, the driving impeller (5) is arranged on one end of the driving rotating shaft (9), the other end of the driving rotating shaft (9) extends out of the water outlet pipe (4) and is provided with a driving turntable (10), the side part of the driving turntable (10) is provided with an eccentric rotary column (12) through an adjusting unit, a reciprocating rod (13) is arranged on the side part of the charging piston (8), the end part of the reciprocating rod (13) extends out of the charging barrel (7) and is provided with a reciprocating frame (14), the eccentric rotary column (12) is arranged in the reciprocating frame (14) in a sliding way, the reciprocating frame (14) is provided with a limiting unit, and the driving rotating shaft (9) is provided with a locking unit.
3. A novel agricultural irrigation system according to claim 2 wherein: the limiting unit comprises two limiting guide rods (15) symmetrically arranged on the side part of the reciprocating frame (14), two limiting lugs (16) are symmetrically arranged on the outer peripheral side of the charging barrel (7), and the end parts of the two limiting guide rods (15) respectively penetrate through the two limiting lugs (16) and are respectively provided with a falling-off prevention piece.
4. A novel agricultural irrigation system according to claim 2 wherein: the adjusting unit includes adjusting block (11) and accommodate the lead screw (17), the bar spout has been seted up to the lateral part of drive carousel (10), accommodate the lead screw (17) rotate to be installed on the lateral part inner wall of bar spout, adjust the lead screw (11) screw thread cup joints on accommodate the lead screw (17), install eccentric rotary column (12) on the lateral part of adjust the lead screw (11), the tip of accommodate the lead screw (17) extends to drive carousel (10) is outer and install adjust knob (18).
5. A novel agricultural irrigation system according to claim 2 and wherein: locking unit is including cup jointing the installation locking gear (19) on drive pivot (9), fixed lug (20) are installed to the lateral part of outlet pipe (4), the threaded hole is seted up at the top of fixed lug (20), threaded hole internal thread has cup jointed control screw (21), the bottom of control screw (21) rotate install with locking gear (19) assorted arc latch (22), control knob (23) are installed on the top of control screw (21), two direction slide bars (24), two are installed to the top symmetry of arc latch (22) the top of direction slide bar (24) all runs through fixed lug (20).
6. A novel agricultural irrigation system according to claim 1 wherein: clean subassembly is including installing second support on inlet tube (3) inner wall, clean pivot (26) have been cup jointed to second support internal rotation, the one end of clean pivot (26) is run through filter screen (25) are installed clean scraping rod (27), clean scraping rod (27) with filter screen (25) laminate mutually, U-shaped mounting bracket (28) are installed at the top of inlet tube (3), clean motor (29) are installed to the bottom of U-shaped mounting bracket (28), motor shaft (30) are installed to the output of clean motor (29), the bottom of motor shaft (30) extends to in inlet tube (3) and through the gear drive unit with clean pivot (26) are connected.
7. The novel agricultural irrigation system as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the gear transmission unit comprises a driving gear (31) installed at the bottom end of the motor rotating shaft (30), and a driven gear (32) meshed with the driving gear (31) is installed at the end of the cleaning rotating shaft (26).
8. The novel agricultural irrigation system as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the bottom of inlet tube (3) seted up with the corresponding through-hole of filter screen (25), the bottom demountable installation of inlet tube (3) with through-hole assorted collection box (33).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210632204.1A CN115004925A (en) | 2022-06-06 | 2022-06-06 | Novel agricultural irrigation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210632204.1A CN115004925A (en) | 2022-06-06 | 2022-06-06 | Novel agricultural irrigation system |
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| CN115004925A true CN115004925A (en) | 2022-09-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210632204.1A Withdrawn CN115004925A (en) | 2022-06-06 | 2022-06-06 | Novel agricultural irrigation system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116119753A (en) * | 2023-04-17 | 2023-05-16 | 日照市海洋与渔业研究院(日照市海域使用动态监视监测中心、日照市水生野生动物救护站) | Sewage treatment plant is bred to shrimp |
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2022
- 2022-06-06 CN CN202210632204.1A patent/CN115004925A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116119753A (en) * | 2023-04-17 | 2023-05-16 | 日照市海洋与渔业研究院(日照市海域使用动态监视监测中心、日照市水生野生动物救护站) | Sewage treatment plant is bred to shrimp |
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Application publication date: 20220906 |