CN111588539A

CN111588539A - Quick cooling device for nursing

Info

Publication number: CN111588539A
Application number: CN202010486255.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙晓培; 张沙沙; 仇志营
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-01
Filing date: 2020-06-01
Publication date: 2020-08-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a quick cooling device for nursing, which comprises a supporting plate and supporting frames fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the supporting plate, wherein an electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of the supporting plate, a wet dressing cooling device for reducing fever and cooling is arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod, a pressure sensor is fixedly arranged between the output end of the electric telescopic rod and the wet dressing cooling device, and a moisture transmission device main body is arranged at the top of the supporting plate. In the invention, the hot compress cooling mode and the cold compress cooling mode are integrated, so that the switching use of people is greatly facilitated, the defect that a single cooling mode is adopted in the prior art is overcome, the mode of needing hot compress or cold compress can be switched at any time according to the actual body temperature of a patient, and gas is continuously input into the wet compress cooling device, so that continuous hot compress or cold compress can be kept, and the trouble that a wet compress towel needs to be replaced from the forehead at regular time in the prior art is avoided.

Description

Quick cooling device for nursing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a rapid cooling device for nursing.

Background

Fever itself is not a disease, but a symptom. In fact, it is one of the mechanisms in the body to combat infection. Fever may even have its purpose: shorten the disease time, enhance the effect of antibiotics and make the infection less contagious. These capabilities should counteract the discomfort experienced with fever.

The first common nursing method for the patient with fever is that the patient with fever should be cooled timely, and a proper cooling method is selected, and the conventional cooling method is divided into physical cooling and drug cooling, and generally the physical cooling is preferred. The most common, rapid physical cooling method is by wet dressing. Wet compress helps to lower body temperature, while hot wet compress can bring down fever. But should be replaced by cold compress when the patient feels uncomfortable with the heat. A wet and cold towel is respectively placed on the forehead, the wrist and the lower leg, and other parts are covered by clothes. If the body temperature rises to over 39.4 ℃, hot compress is not used for reducing fever. The treatment should be cold compress to avoid the body temperature rising. When the cold compress cloth reaches the body temperature, the cold compress cloth should be replaced once, and the fever is repeatedly finished.

However, in the existing nursing cooling device, only hot compress or cold compress treatment can be performed to prevent the body temperature from continuously rising, but only a single cooling mode is provided, and switching can not be performed at any time; in addition, continuous hot compress and cold compress cannot be kept in the prior art, people need to replace the hot compress and the cold compress regularly, and the operation is troublesome.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a rapid cooling device for nursing.

The invention provides a rapid cooling device for nursing, which comprises a support plate and support frames fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the support plate, wherein an electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of the support plate, a wet dressing cooling device for reducing fever and cooling is arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod, and a pressure sensor is also fixedly arranged between the output end of the electric telescopic rod and the wet compress cooling device, the top of the supporting plate is provided with a moisture transmission device main body, the top of the moisture transmission device main body is provided with a refrigerator and a heater positioned at the top of the refrigerator, the left side of the refrigerator is also provided with a steam water tank, the refrigerator and the heater are respectively connected with the steam water tank through connecting pipes, a transmission cavity is arranged inside the left end of the moisture transmission device main body, the top of the steam water tank is connected with the transmission cavity through an air suction pipe, and the transmission cavity is connected with the wet dressing cooling device through an air outlet pipe;

the wet-compress cooling device comprises an arc-shaped shell, a first moisture diffusion plate is fixedly arranged in the arc-shaped shell, a second moisture diffusion plate is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the bottom of the arc-shaped shell below the first moisture diffusion plate, the first moisture diffusion plate and the second moisture diffusion plate are both provided with honeycomb-shaped air diffusion holes, and a wet-compress cooling towel is also arranged on the arc-shaped shell at the bottom side of the second moisture diffusion plate;

the inside of moisture transmission device main part right-hand member is equipped with the cavity, has U type adjustable shelf along horizontal direction slidable mounting in the cavity, and the U type mouth of U type adjustable shelf sets up right, the left side fixedly connected with slide bar of U type adjustable shelf, and the left end of slide bar slides and extends to transmission intracavity and fixedly connected with piston plate, fixed mounting has the motor in the cavity, and the output of motor extends to in the U type adjustable shelf and fixed the incomplete gear that has cup jointed, is provided with the driving tooth on the top inner wall of U type adjustable shelf and the bottom inner wall respectively, and the incomplete gear meshes in turn respectively with the driving tooth on U type adjustable shelf top inner wall and the bottom inner wall.

Preferably, the first moisture diffusion sheet and the second moisture diffusion sheet have an arc-shaped structure as a whole.

Preferably, the wet-compress cooling towel is wrapped on the lower surface of the second moisture diffusion plate, and magic tapes which are mutually bonded and fixed are respectively arranged on the peripheral edge of the wet-compress cooling towel and the edge of the bottom side of the arc-shaped shell.

Preferably, a steam gathering cover is arranged at the top of the steam water tank, and the top of the air suction pipe is in through connection with the top of the steam gathering cover.

Preferably, the top of the steam water tank on the right side of the steam gathering cover is also provided with a water filling port, and the water filling port is provided with a sealing cover.

Preferably, the air suction pipe and the air outlet pipe are respectively provided with an air suction one-way valve and an air outlet one-way valve.

Preferably, the piston plate is in sealed sliding connection with the inner wall of the transfer chamber.

Preferably, the top and the bottom of the U-shaped movable frame are both provided with pulleys, pulley grooves are respectively formed in the inner wall of the top of the cavity and the inner wall of the bottom of the cavity, and the pulleys are in rolling connection with the pulley grooves.

Preferably, the top of the moisture transmission device main body is further provided with a power supply, the right side of the moisture transmission device main body is provided with a controller, the output end of the power supply is electrically connected with the input end of the controller, the refrigerator and the heater are further respectively provided with a temperature controller, and the output end of the controller is respectively electrically connected with the input ends of the motor, the electric telescopic rod, the pressure sensor and the temperature controller.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

when the body temperature of a patient is below 39.4 ℃, hot compress cooling can be adopted, namely, the steam water tank is heated by the heater, hot steam generated by heating is gathered in the steam gathering cover, the hot steam in the steam gathering cover is sucked into the transmission cavity by the air suction pipe through the transmission work of the moisture transmission device main body and is transmitted to the wet compress cooling device by the air outlet pipe, and then the forehead of the patient is subjected to hot compress cooling by the wet compress cooling device;

when the body temperature of a patient rises to more than 39.4 ℃, hot compress is not needed to be used for fever reduction, at the moment, cold compress fever reduction is adopted, namely, a heater stops working, a refrigerator is switched to start to work, steam of a steam water tank is refrigerated through the refrigerator, cold steam generated by refrigeration is gathered in a steam gathering cover, and cold steam gathered in the steam gathering cover is sucked into a transmission cavity by an air suction pipe through the transmission work of a moisture transmission device main body and is transmitted to a wet compress cooling device through an air outlet pipe, so that the forehead of the patient is cooled by the wet compress cooling device;

in conclusion, the hot compress cooling mode and the cold compress cooling mode are integrated, so that the switching use of people is greatly facilitated, the defect that a single cooling mode is adopted in the prior art is overcome, the mode that hot compress or cold compress is needed can be switched at any time according to the actual body temperature of a patient, and gas is continuously input into the wet compress cooling device, so that continuous hot compress or cold compress can be kept, and the trouble that a wet compress towel needs to be replaced from the forehead at regular time in the prior art is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rapid cooling device for nursing according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the underside of the support plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a moisture transport device body according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the wet-compress cooling device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first moisture diffusion sheet and a second moisture diffusion sheet according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 support frame, 2 support plates, 3 electric telescopic rods, 4 pressure sensors, 5 wet compress cooling devices, 51 arc-shaped shells, 52 first wet gas diffusion plates, 53 second wet gas diffusion plates, 54 wet compress cooling towels, 6 wet gas transmission device bodies, 60 cavities, 61 motors, 62 incomplete gears, 63 transmission teeth, 64U-shaped movable frames, 65 sliding rods, 66 piston plates, 67 pulleys, 7 refrigerators, 8 heaters, 9 steam water tanks, 91 water feeding ports, 92 sealing covers, 93 steam gathering covers, 10 air suction pipes, 101 air suction check valves, 11 transmission cavities, 12 air outlet pipes, 121 air outlet check valves, 13 power supplies and 14 controllers.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the embodiment provides a rapid cooling device for nursing, including a supporting plate 2 and supporting frames 1 fixedly installed at two sides of the bottom of the supporting plate 2, an electric telescopic rod 3 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the supporting plate 2, a wet compress cooling device 5 for reducing fever is installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod 3, a pressure sensor 4 is further fixedly installed between the output end of the electric telescopic rod 3 and the wet compress cooling device 5, a moisture transmission device main body 6 is installed at the top of the supporting plate 2, a refrigerator 7 and a heater 8 located at the top of the refrigerator 7 are installed at the top of the moisture transmission device main body 6, a steam water tank 9 is further installed at the left side of the refrigerator 7, the refrigerator 7 and the heater 8 are respectively connected with the steam water tank 9 through connecting pipes, a transmission cavity 11 is installed inside the left end of the, the top of the steam water tank 9 is connected with the transmission cavity 11 through an air suction pipe 10, and the transmission cavity 11 is connected with the wet dressing cooling device 5 through an air outlet pipe 12;

the wet-compress cooling device 5 comprises an arc-shaped shell 51, a first moisture diffusion plate 52 is fixedly arranged in the arc-shaped shell 51, a second moisture diffusion plate 53 is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the bottom of the arc-shaped shell 51 below the first moisture diffusion plate 52, the first moisture diffusion plate 52 and the second moisture diffusion plate 53 are both provided with honeycomb-shaped air diffusion holes, and a wet-compress cooling towel 54 is also arranged on the arc-shaped shell 51 at the bottom side of the second moisture diffusion plate 53;

the inside of 6 right-hand members of moisture transmission device main part is equipped with cavity 60, has U type adjustable shelf 64 along horizontal direction slidable mounting in the cavity 60, and the U type mouth of U type adjustable shelf 64 sets up right, and the left side fixedly connected with slide bar 65 of U type adjustable shelf 64, and the left end of slide bar 65 slides and extends to transmission chamber 11 in and fixedly connected with piston plate 66, fixed mounting has motor 61 in the cavity 60, and the output of motor 61 extends to in the U type adjustable shelf 64 and fixed the incomplete gear 62 that has cup jointed, is provided with transmission tooth 63 on the top inner wall of U type adjustable shelf 64 and the bottom inner wall respectively, and incomplete gear 62 meshes in turn respectively with transmission tooth 63 on U type adjustable shelf 64 top inner wall and the bottom inner wall. In the invention, the hot compress cooling mode and the cold compress cooling mode are integrated, so that the switching use of people is greatly facilitated, the defect that a single cooling mode is adopted in the prior art is overcome, the mode of needing hot compress or cold compress can be switched at any time according to the actual body temperature of a patient, and gas is continuously input into the wet compress cooling device 5, so that continuous hot compress or cold compress can be kept, and the trouble that a wet compress towel needs to be replaced from the forehead at regular time in the prior art is avoided.

In this example, the first moisture diffusion sheet 52 and the second moisture diffusion sheet 53 have an arc-shaped structure as a whole.

In this embodiment, the wet cooling towel 54 is wrapped on the lower surface of the second moisture diffusion plate 53, and the peripheral edge of the wet cooling towel 54 and the bottom edge of the arc-shaped shell 51 are respectively provided with magic tapes which are adhered and fixed to each other.

In this example, a steam collecting cover 93 is provided on the top of the steam water tank 9, and the top of the air suction pipe 10 is connected to the top of the steam collecting cover 93.

In this example, the top of the steam water tank 9 on the right side of the steam collection cover 93 is also provided with a filler 91, and the filler 91 is provided with a sealing cover 92.

In this example, the air intake pipe 10 and the air outlet pipe 12 are respectively provided with an air intake check valve 101 and an air outlet check valve 121.

In this example, the piston plate 66 is in sealed sliding connection with the inner wall of the transfer chamber 11.

In this example, the top and the bottom of the U-shaped movable frame 64 are both provided with pulleys 67, pulley grooves are respectively provided on the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the cavity 60, and the pulleys 67 are in rolling connection with the pulley grooves.

In this example, a power supply 13 is further disposed on the top of the moisture transmission device main body 6, a controller 14 is disposed on the right side of the moisture transmission device main body 6, an output end of the power supply 13 is electrically connected to an input end of the controller 14, temperature controllers are further disposed on the refrigerator 7 and the heater 8, and output ends of the controller 14 are electrically connected to input ends of the motor 61, the electric telescopic rod 3, the pressure sensor 4, and the temperature controller, respectively.

In the embodiment, when the patient is used for defervescing and cooling, the patient lies on the bed firstly, then the support frames 1 on the two sides of the bottom of the device are respectively arranged on the two sides of the head of the patient, the wet-dressing cooling device 5 is moved downwards to the forehead of the patient by the pushing of the output end of the electric telescopic rod 3, and meanwhile, the pressure sensor 4 is arranged to avoid the overlarge downward pressure of the wet-dressing cooling device 5 until the wet-dressing cooling towel 54 on the bottom side of the wet-dressing cooling device 5 is dressed on the forehead of the patient; when the body temperature of a patient is below 39.4 ℃, hot compress can be adopted for fever reduction, namely, the steam water tank 9 is heated by the heater 8, hot steam generated by heating is gathered in the steam gathering cover 93, and the hot steam in the steam gathering cover 93 is sucked into the transmission cavity 11 by the air suction pipe 10 through the transmission work of the moisture transmission device main body 6 and is transmitted to the wet compress cooling device 5 through the air outlet pipe 12, and then the forehead of the patient is subjected to hot compress cooling by the wet compress cooling device 5; when the body temperature of a patient rises to be higher than 39.4 ℃, hot compress is not needed to be used for fever reduction, at the moment, cold compress fever reduction is adopted, namely, the heater 8 stops working, the refrigerator 7 is switched to start to work, water vapor in the steam water tank 9 is refrigerated through the refrigerator 7, cold vapor generated by refrigeration is gathered in the steam gathering cover 93, and the cold vapor gathered in the steam gathering cover 93 is sucked into the transmission cavity 11 by the air suction pipe 10 through the transmission work of the moisture transmission device main body 6 and is transmitted to the wet compress cooling device 5 through the air outlet pipe 12, so that the forehead of the patient is cooled by the wet compress cooling device 5; in conclusion, the defect that a single cooling mode is adopted in the prior art can be avoided, the mode that hot compress or cold compress is needed can be switched at any time according to the actual body temperature of a patient, and gas is continuously input into the wet compress cooling device 5, so that continuous hot compress or cold compress can be kept, and the trouble that people need to regularly replace a wet compress towel from the forehead in the prior art is avoided;

when the wet dressing cooling device 5 transmits gas to work, namely the motor 61 works to drive the incomplete gear 62 to rotate, the incomplete gear 62 can be alternately meshed with the transmission teeth 63 on the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the U-shaped movable frame 64 to perform transmission when rotating, so that the U-shaped movable frame 64 moves left and right, the sliding rod 65 and the piston plate 66 move left and right, when the piston plate 66 moves right, the left space in the transmission cavity 11 is in a negative pressure state, the air suction one-way valve 101 is opened, and the air suction pipe 10 can suck air from the steam gathering cover 93 into the transmission cavity 11; when the piston plate 66 moves to the left, the left space in the transmission cavity 11 is reduced, the pressure is increased, meanwhile, the air suction one-way valve 101 is closed, and the air outlet one-way valve 121 is opened, so that under the action of the pressure, the air in the transmission cavity 11 can be transmitted to the wet compress cooling device 5 through the air outlet pipe 12; simultaneously gas can get into the top space to arc shell 51, wet gas gives off board 52 through first moisture respectively after that, the cellular air vent on the board 53 carries out the homodisperse to the second moisture, finally, transmit wet gas to on the wet compress cooling towel 52, and then utilize wet compress cooling towel 52 to carry out the wet compress cooling can, and through piston plate 66's reciprocating motion, can be continuous with hot moisture or cold moisture input to wet compress cooling towel 52 on, and then can keep lasting hot compress or cold compress.

In the invention, the hot compress cooling mode and the cold compress cooling mode are integrated, so that the switching use of people is greatly facilitated, the defect that a single cooling mode is adopted in the prior art is overcome, the mode of needing hot compress or cold compress can be switched at any time according to the actual body temperature of a patient, and gas is continuously input into the wet compress cooling device, so that continuous hot compress or cold compress can be kept, and the trouble that a wet compress towel needs to be replaced from the forehead at regular time in the prior art is avoided.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rapid cooling device for nursing is characterized by comprising a support plate (2) and support frames (1) fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the support plate (2), an electric telescopic rod (3) is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of the support plate (2), a wet compress cooling device (5) for reducing fever and cooling is arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod (3), a pressure sensor (4) is fixedly arranged between the output end of the electric telescopic rod (3) and the wet compress cooling device (5), a moisture transmission device main body (6) is arranged at the top of the support plate (2), a refrigerator (7) and a heater (8) positioned at the top of the refrigerator (7) are arranged at the top of the moisture transmission device main body (6), a steam water tank (9) is also arranged at the left side of the refrigerator (7), and the refrigerator (7) and the heater (8) are respectively connected with the steam water tank (9) through connecting, a transmission cavity (11) is arranged inside the left end of the moisture transmission device main body (6), the top of the steam water tank (9) is connected with the transmission cavity (11) through an air suction pipe (10), and the transmission cavity (11) is connected with the wet dressing cooling device (5) through an air outlet pipe (12);

the wet-compress cooling device (5) comprises an arc-shaped shell (51), a first moisture diffusion plate (52) is fixedly arranged in the arc-shaped shell (51), a second moisture diffusion plate (53) is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the bottom of the arc-shaped shell (51) below the first moisture diffusion plate (52), honeycomb-shaped air diffusion holes are formed in the first moisture diffusion plate (52) and the second moisture diffusion plate (53), and a wet-compress cooling towel (54) is further arranged on the arc-shaped shell (51) at the bottom side of the second moisture diffusion plate (53);

a cavity (60) is arranged inside the right end of the moisture transmission device main body (6), a U-shaped movable frame (64) is installed in the cavity (60) in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction, the U-shaped opening of the U-shaped movable frame (64) is arranged rightwards, the left side of the U-shaped movable frame (64) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (65), the left end of the sliding rod (65) extends into the transmission cavity (11) in a sliding way and is fixedly connected with a piston plate (66), a motor (61) is fixedly arranged in the cavity (60), the output end of the motor (61) extends into the U-shaped movable frame (64) and is fixedly sleeved with the incomplete gear (62), the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the U-shaped movable frame (64) are respectively provided with a transmission tooth (63), and the incomplete gear (62) is alternately meshed with the transmission teeth (63) on the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the U-shaped movable frame (64) respectively.

2. A rapid cooling device for nursing according to claim 1, wherein said first moisture diffusion plate (52) and said second moisture diffusion plate (53) are formed in an arc-shaped structure as a whole.

3. The rapid cooling device for nursing according to claim 1, wherein the wet cooling towel (54) is wrapped on the lower surface of the second moisture emitting plate (53), and magic tapes are respectively disposed on the peripheral edge of the wet cooling towel (54) and the bottom edge of the arc shell (51) for adhering and fixing with each other.

4. The rapid cooling device for nursing according to claim 1, wherein a steam collecting cover (93) is disposed on the top of the steam water tank (9), and the top of the air suction pipe (10) is connected to the top of the steam collecting cover (93).

5. A rapid cooling device for nursing according to claim 4, characterized in that the top of the steam water tank (9) on the right side of the steam collecting cover (93) is further provided with a water filling opening (91), and the water filling opening (91) is provided with a sealing cover (92).

6. The rapid cooling device for nursing according to claim 1, wherein the air intake pipe (10) and the air outlet pipe (12) are respectively provided with an air intake check valve (101) and an air outlet check valve (121).

7. A rapid cooling device for nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that the piston plate (66) is in sealed sliding connection with the inner wall of the transfer chamber (11).

8. The rapid cooling device for nursing according to claim 1, wherein the U-shaped movable frame (64) is provided with pulleys (67) at the top and the bottom, pulley grooves are respectively provided on the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the cavity (60), and the pulleys (67) are in rolling connection with the pulley grooves.

9. The rapid cooling device for nursing according to claim 1, wherein a power supply (13) is further disposed on the top of the moisture transmission device body (6), a controller (14) is disposed on the right side of the moisture transmission device body (6), the output end of the power supply (13) is electrically connected to the input end of the controller (14), temperature controllers are further disposed on the refrigerator (7) and the heater (8), and the output ends of the controller (14) are electrically connected to the input ends of the motor (61), the electric telescopic rod (3), the pressure sensor (4) and the temperature controller, respectively.