CN110140558A - A kind of novel full assembled light greenhouse apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of novel full assembled light greenhouse apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110140558A
CN110140558A CN201910428253.1A CN201910428253A CN110140558A CN 110140558 A CN110140558 A CN 110140558A CN 201910428253 A CN201910428253 A CN 201910428253A CN 110140558 A CN110140558 A CN 110140558A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roof
membrane body
steel structure
cavity
plastics membrane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910428253.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王建
王腾
宋彧
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Weifang University of Science and Technology
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Weifang University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Weifang University of Science and Technology filed Critical Weifang University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201910428253.1A priority Critical patent/CN110140558A/en
Publication of CN110140558A publication Critical patent/CN110140558A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1438Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of light-duty full assembled greenhouse apparatus, it is related to greenhouse technology field, specially steel structure framework and multi-cavity inflation assembled module forms greenhouse wall body, the Multi-Layer and Multi-Cavity inflator module ceiling insulation quilt and roofing form roof, Multi-Layer and Multi-Cavity gas-filled film block insulation quilt and its attachment and are covered in roof heat insulation position, and the steel structure framework bears vertical load and horizontal loading as greenhouse main skeleton.This steel structure framework is made into light-duty approved product direct-assembling using a variety of materials with some strength and forms skeleton system, the load that this steel structure framework is born is mainly to resist based on horizontal loading, there is significant difference with generalling use in present engineering to bear the skeleton based on vertical load and horizontal loading, the multi-cavity gas-filled film block has determined that the multi-cavity structure of module is better than single cavity with system, the thermal insulation property of the multi-cavity structure of inflatable multi-chamber module is completely charged and discharged gas through many experiments.

Description

A kind of novel full assembled light greenhouse apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to greenhouse technology field, specially a kind of light-duty full assembled greenhouse apparatus.
Background technique
Greenhouse, also known as greenhouse, referring to has the facilities such as cold-proof, heating and light transmission, the room of thermophilous is cultivated for winter, not The season of suitable for plant growth can provide breeding time and increase yield, be chiefly used in low temperature season warm season vegetable, flowers, forest etc. Plant culture or nursery etc., chamber planting are widely spread and apply in modern agriculture, belong to a kind of instantly common plantation Production model.
Traditional greenhouse is gathered materials on the spot as far as possible or using easy construction material, traditional greenhouse building materials consumption is huge, The thick and heavy heaviness of wall, it is poor to the resistance of environmental change, it is easy cracking, is collapsed, maintenance difficult, ceiling insulation covering is easy Water suction is rotted, and sleet often generates load superposition effect to the destruction of top structure of greenhouse, modern with the development of industrial technology Greenhouse Construction uses many advanced technologies, such as the application such as automatic control technology, power-saving technology, Internet of Things information technology Start to land, in the selection of greenhouse material, also more towards minimizing, lightweight, in structure, introduces some of modern architecture Concept and technical application.
Existing heliogreenhouse it is many kinds of, respectively have an advantage and disadvantage, it is convenient that traditional heliogreenhouse building materials obtain, but it is thick The enclosure wall building materials amount of weight is big, and land occupation causes land utilization efficiency low;The greenhouse built using mature construction material, in addition to Cost height causes sexual valence relatively low outer, and there are also problem of environmental pollution of the construction material to soil is very prominent etc..
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it the present invention provides a kind of novel light assembled greenhouse apparatus, solves above-mentioned The problem of being proposed in background technique.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of light-duty assembled greenhouse apparatus, Greenhouse wall body, the Multi-Layer and Multi-Cavity inflator module ceiling insulation quilt are formed including steel structure framework and multi-cavity inflation assembled module Roof, Multi-Layer and Multi-Cavity gas-filled film block insulation quilt and its attachment, which are formed, with roofing is covered in roof heat insulation position, the steel Structural framework bears vertical load as greenhouse main skeleton and horizontal loading, the two sides of the bottom of the steel structure framework are respectively provided with There is protection against rodents wire mesh mortar preformed layer, and the outer wall of protection against rodents wire mesh mortar preformed layer is closely fitted with cultivated soil layer, the steel knot The bottom surface of structure skeleton is filled with inflatable block, the filling area of coverage is provided with above the inflatable block, and fill the area of coverage Surface has been evenly arranged side wall plastics membrane body, and the upper end of the steel structure framework is provided with quick-connect machanism, the steel construction The top of skeleton is equipped with ceiling by quick-connect machanism, and the top arc-shaped surface of the ceiling is evenly arranged with roof plastics Membrane body is mounted with solar energy switching mechanism above the roof plastics membrane body.
Optionally, the steel structure framework is made of vertical bar, short tube and diagonal web member, fixing sleeve outside the upper end of the vertical bar Outer wall equipped with short tube, and short tube is welded with diagonal web member.
Optionally, the quick-connect machanism includes that slotting body and containment body, the slotting body are fixedly connected with the top of vertical bar, institute State the bottom end that containment body is fixed on ceiling.
Optionally, the tapered upward round-like structure of the slotting body, and insert and angularly offer plugboard trough around body, And the edge outer wall suitable for reading for inserting body is angularly fixed with button block, while being interval setting between button block and plugboard trough.
Optionally, the tapered downward round-like structure of the containment body, and coaming plate slot is angularly offered around containment body, And the edge the Xia Kou inner wall of containment body is angularly fixed with stop block, and is interval setting between stop block and coaming plate slot, encloses simultaneously Size cooperates between body and slotting body.
Optionally, the ceiling is made of upper ejector pin, lower push rod, Multi-Layer and Multi-Cavity gas-filled film block insulation quilt and upper frame, institute The arranged beneath for stating upper ejector pin has lower push rod, and the heat preservation of Multi-Layer and Multi-Cavity gas-filled film block is equipped between upper ejector pin and lower push rod The top surface of quilt, the upper ejector pin is welded with upper frame.
Optionally, the end of the upper ejector pin and lower push rod is fixedly connected to containment body, and upper ejector pin and lower push rod are Arc-shaped structure, the roof plastics membrane body is fixed on the inside of upper frame, and roof plastics membrane body is close along the upper surface of upper ejector pin Collection setting, and surface fits closely between roof plastics membrane body.
Optionally, the inside of the side wall plastics membrane body and roof plastics membrane body is mounted with centerbody, and centerbody is equal It extend out to the outside of side wall plastics membrane body and roof plastics membrane body, the outer surface of the side wall plastics membrane body and roof plastics membrane body Two sides are mounted with card slot item respectively, and insertion is combined with movable plate in the slot of card slot item, and card slot item is fixed on centerbody On.
Optionally, there are two the movable plate is arranged altogether, and reinforcing slide plate is fixedly connected between movable plate, the reinforcing The outer cover of slide plate is equipped with sliding sleeve, and the surface of sliding sleeve is mounted with spring rotary shaft, and the outside of the spring rotary shaft is fixed with clamping plate.
Optionally, the solar energy switching mechanism is made of substrate, support rod and photovoltaic panel, and the upper surface of substrate is fixed There is support rod, and the upper end of support rod is equipped with photovoltaic panel, while substrate is clamped on roof plastics membrane body by clamping plate.
The present invention provides a kind of novel full assembled light greenhouse apparatus, have following the utility model has the advantages that the novel full dress With formula Light Greenhouse device, the assembled Design of Greenhouse filled using complete inflator module, i.e. inflatable block, side wall plastics membrane body and Roof plastics membrane body, wherein Multi-Layer and Multi-Cavity gas-filled film block insulation quilt is also that the plastic foil of inflatable is made, deflation when rolling, work Inflation when making, light-weight, price minimum living temperature;The full assembled light greenhouse apparatus, first according to technical requirements, will be set when building The inflatable block and side wall plastics membrane body counted successively are inserted in front-back wall in inflation, in the upper surface of steel structure framework according to routine Technology, being placed in ceiling according to technical requirements designed Multi-Layer and Multi-Cavity gas-filled film block heat preservation in advance, what ceiling was formed Inner space is as inside holding measure, deflation when rolling, and when heat preservation inflates;It is filled since the greenhouse apparatus is all made of on front-back wall Air parcel and side wall plastics membrane body are filled, so that front and back window can be formed when inflatable block and side wall plastics membrane body are taken off, It can organize to divulge information;The full assembled light greenhouse apparatus is used as Keelof green house using lightweight steelframe, using fastly between each steelframe Fast bindiny mechanism is attached, convenient to disassembly, is connected firmly simultaneously, is not easy to loosen;Roof modeling above the greenhouse The side wall plastics membrane body for expecting membrane body and periphery, since respectively inside is equipped with centerbody at it, so as to guarantee roof plastics Membrane body and side wall plastics membrane body all have structural strength, while being provided in roof plastics membrane body and the external film surface of side wall plastic foil Rigid strutting piece, the i.e. clamping device as composed by card slot item, movable plate, reinforcing slide plate, sliding sleeve, spring rotary shaft and clamping plate, card The end of groove bar is fixed on centerbody, and solar energy switching mechanism can be set up on above-mentioned rigid strutting piece, connects windproof frame Or bolt drawing cable wire, to improve the functionality or installation fastness in the greenhouse.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is side structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is steel construction wall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is steel construction wall planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is steel structure framework of the present invention and mandril attachment structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is structural schematic diagram when quick-connect machanism of the present invention fastens;
Fig. 7 is diagonal web member structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is plastics membrane body of the present invention and substrate clamping structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is plastics membrane body structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1, steel structure framework;2, protection against rodents wire mesh mortar preformed layer;3, soil layer is ploughed;4, inflatable block;5, filling covering Area;6, side wall plastics membrane body;7, quick-connect machanism;8, ceiling;9, roof plastics membrane body;10, vertical bar;11, short tube;12, tiltedly Web member;13, body is inserted;14, plugboard trough;15, button block;16, containment body;17, coaming plate slot;18, stop block;19, upper ejector pin;20, lower push rod; 21, Multi-Layer and Multi-Cavity gas-filled film block insulation quilt;22, upper frame;23, centerbody;24, card slot item;25, movable plate;26, reinforced slide Plate;27, sliding sleeve;28, spring rotary shaft;29, clamping plate;30, solar energy switching mechanism;31, substrate;32, support rod;33, photovoltaic panel.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more;Term " on ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", " tail portion " is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or Imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connected " " connects Connect " it shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, it may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be machine Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this field For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of novel full assembled light greenhouse apparatus, packet Include steel structure framework 1 and multi-cavity inflation assembled module composition greenhouse wall body, Multi-Layer and Multi-Cavity inflator module ceiling insulation quilt and room Plane materiel material forms roof, Multi-Layer and Multi-Cavity gas-filled film block insulation quilt 21 and its attachment and is covered in roof heat insulation position, steel construction bone Frame 1 bears vertical load as greenhouse main skeleton and horizontal loading, the two sides of the bottom of steel structure framework 1 are provided with protection against rodents steel Silk screen mortar preformed layer 2, and the outer wall of protection against rodents wire mesh mortar preformed layer 2 is closely fitted with cultivated soil layer 3, steel structure framework 1 Bottom surface is filled with inflatable block 4, and the top of inflatable block 4 is provided with the filling area of coverage 5, and the surface for filling the area of coverage 5 is uniform It is disposed with side wall plastics membrane body 6, the upper end of steel structure framework 1 is provided with quick-connect machanism 7, and the top of steel structure framework 1 is logical It crosses quick-connect machanism 7 and ceiling 8 is installed, the top arc-shaped surface of ceiling 8 is evenly arranged with roof plastics membrane body 9, roof modeling The top of material membrane body 9 is mounted with solar energy switching mechanism 30;
Steel structure framework 1 is made of vertical bar 10, short tube 11 and diagonal web member 12, and fixing sleeve is equipped with short outside the upper end of vertical bar 10 Pipe 11, and the outer wall of short tube 11 is welded with diagonal web member 12, main support frame structure of the steel structure framework 1 as the greenhouse apparatus, Firm stabilization is connected, there is good bearing capacity, quick-connect machanism 7 includes inserting body 13 and containment body 16, inserts body 13 and vertical bar 10 Top be fixedly connected, containment body 16 is fixed on the bottom end of ceiling 8, and quick-connect machanism 7 is used for steel structure framework 1 and ceiling 8 Between be attached installation, and realize quick connection between the two, which uses lightweight steelframe As Keelof green house, it is attached between each steelframe using quick-connect machanism 7, it is convenient to disassembly, it is connected firmly simultaneously, no Easily loosen;
The tapered upward round-like structure of body 13 is inserted, and inserts and angularly offers plugboard trough 14 around body 13, and The edge outer wall suitable for reading for inserting body 13 is angularly fixed with button block 15, while being interval setting between button block 15 and plugboard trough 14, inserts Board slot 14 all has certain elasticity between 13 each section of body by the slotting angularly disjunction of body 13, so that inserting, it can makees in pressure Under, each disjunction part of body 13 is inserted to slotting 13 central compressed of body, and in the case where de- power, each disjunction part for inserting body 13 can To flick outward, the tapered downward round-like structure of containment body 16, and coaming plate slot 17 is angularly offered around containment body 16, and And the edge the Xia Kou inner wall of containment body 16 is angularly fixed with stop block 18, and is interval setting between stop block 18 and coaming plate slot 17, Size cooperates between containment body 16 and slotting body 13 simultaneously, and coaming plate slot 17 is by the angularly disjunction of containment body 16, so that each portion of containment body 16 / all have certain elasticity, it can under pressure, each disjunction part of containment body 16 to 16 central compressed of containment body, And in the case where de- power, each disjunction part of containment body 16 can flick outward, size phase interworking between containment body 16 and slotting body 13 It closes, so that can be connected together therebetween, to realize quickly connection purpose;
Ceiling 8 is made of upper ejector pin 19, lower push rod 20, Multi-Layer and Multi-Cavity gas-filled film block insulation quilt 21 and upper frame 22, upper top The arranged beneath of bar 19 has lower push rod 20, and the heat preservation of Multi-Layer and Multi-Cavity gas-filled film block is equipped between upper ejector pin 19 and lower push rod 20 By 21, the top surface of upper ejector pin 19 is welded with upper frame 22, in the upper surface of steel structure framework 1 according to routine techniques, wanting according to technology Prior designed Multi-Layer and Multi-Cavity gas-filled film block insulation quilt 21 is asked to be placed in ceiling 8, in the inner space conduct that ceiling 8 is formed Insulation, deflation when rolling, when heat preservation, inflate, and the end of upper ejector pin 19 and lower push rod 20 is fixedly connected to containment body 16, and Upper ejector pin 19 and lower push rod 20 are arc-shaped structure, and roof plastics membrane body 9 is fixed on the inside of upper frame 22, and roof plastic foil Body 9 is intensively arranged along the upper surface of upper ejector pin 19, and surface fits closely between roof plastics membrane body 9, and upper ejector pin 19 is under Mandril 20 is connect by quick-connect machanism 7 with vertical bar 10 respectively, completes the connection in terms of steelframe, roof plastics membrane body 9 On the one hand setting is then in order to facilitate the installation of or to involve other structures on the one hand to insulation effect is played at the top of the greenhouse apparatus Component, for example set up solar energy switching mechanism 30, connect windproof frame or bolt drawing cable wire, with improve the greenhouse functionality or Installation fastness;
The inside of side wall plastics membrane body 6 and roof plastics membrane body 9 is mounted with centerbody 23, and centerbody 23 is extend out to The outer surface two sides of the outside of side wall plastics membrane body 6 and roof plastics membrane body 9, side wall plastics membrane body 6 and roof plastics membrane body 9 are equal It is mounted with card slot item 24 respectively, and insertion is combined with movable plate 25 in the slot of card slot item 24, and card slot item 24 is fixed on center On body 23, the side wall plastics membrane body 6 of roof plastics membrane body 9 and periphery above the greenhouse, due to respectively internal equal at it Equipped with centerbody 23, so as to guarantee that roof plastics membrane body 9 and side wall plastics membrane body 6 all have structural strength, movable plate 25 Altogether there are two settings, and it is fixedly connected between movable plate 25 and reinforces slide plate 26, the outer cover for reinforcing slide plate 26 is equipped with sliding sleeve 27, And the surface of sliding sleeve 27 is mounted with spring rotary shaft 28, the outside of spring rotary shaft 28 is fixed with clamping plate 29, in 9 He of roof plastics membrane body The outer film surface of side wall plastics membrane body 6 is provided with rigid strutting piece, i.e., by card slot item 24, movable plate 25, reinforce slide plate 26, sliding sleeve 27, Clamping device composed by spring rotary shaft 28 and clamping plate 29, the end of card slot item 24 are fixed on centerbody 23, above-mentioned rigidity Solar energy switching mechanism 30 can be set up on supporting element, connect windproof frame or bolt drawing cable wire;
Solar energy switching mechanism 30 is made of substrate 31, support rod 32 and photovoltaic panel 33, and the upper surface of substrate 31 is fixed There is support rod 32, and the upper end of support rod 32 is equipped with photovoltaic panel 33, while substrate 31 is clamped in roof modeling by clamping plate 29 Expect on membrane body 9, photovoltaic panel 33 then realizes that solar energy switching mechanism 30 converts the solar into electric energy for converting solar energy Purpose.
To sum up, novel full assembled light greenhouse apparatus, in use, the unwrapping wire on smooth good soil, grooving, by steel Structural framework 1 is embedded in cultivated soil layer 3 by design buried depth, reaches the reliable anchoring between steel structure framework 1 and cultivated soil layer 3, and put Enter multilayer inflatable block 4, is then laid with protection against rodents wire mesh mortar preformed layer 2 in outside again, the bottom of steel structure framework 1 is at this time It is fixed, then builds ceiling 8 on steel structure framework 1, when building, need the containment body 16 and lower push rod 20 of 19 end of upper ejector pin The containment body 16 of end respectively corresponds 13 position of slotting body to two 10 tops of vertical bar, and the direction that containment body 16 is shone slotting body 13 is downward Pressing, finally makes containment body 16 be wrapped in the outside of slotting body 13, and stop block 18 is stuck in the lower section of button block 15, this completes slotting Connection procedure between body 13 and containment body 16, connection structure between the two are specifically as shown in Figure 5;
In order to make the greenhouse apparatus have solar power generation ability, can around greenhouse apparatus suitable height or Solar energy switching mechanism 30 is installed at top, and solar energy switching mechanism 30 shown in Fig. 1 is a kind of mounting means, i.e., by solar energy Switching mechanism 30 is mounted on the top of greenhouse apparatus, and situation carries out installation explanation as illustrated, that is, first by sliding sleeve 27 along It reinforces slide plate 26 to be slided, changes 27 position of sliding sleeve to after suitable, sliding sleeve 27 is fixed on bolt and is reinforced on slide plate 26 In sliding slot, recycling spring rotary shaft 28, (its structure is similar to clothes peg, using torsional spring as flexible restoring organ, guarantees clamping plate 29 to base Plate 31 has holding capability) substrate 31 is clamped, solar energy switching mechanism 30 is just clamped in roof plastics membrane body 9 at this time On, above-mentioned clamping device is all had on each roof plastics membrane body 9, therefore can be in conjunction with actual conditions, rationally in different positions The multiple solar energy switching mechanisms 30 of placement are set, similarly, the suitable height around greenhouse apparatus is completed and sun energy converter is installed The process of structure 30 uses above-mentioned same procedure, solar energy switching mechanism 30 is mounted on side wall plastics membrane body 6;
The full assembled light greenhouse apparatus is when building, first according to technical requirements, by designed inflatable block 4 and side wall Plastics membrane body 6 is successively inserted in front-back wall in inflation, in the upper surface of steel structure framework 1 according to routine techniques, according to technology It is required that designed Multi-Layer and Multi-Cavity gas-filled film block insulation quilt 21 is placed in ceiling 8 in advance, the inner space conduct that ceiling 8 is formed Inside holding measure, deflation when rolling, when heat preservation, inflate, since the greenhouse apparatus is all made of inflatable block 4 and side wall on front-back wall Plastics membrane body 6 is filled, so that front and back window can be formed when inflatable block 4 and side wall plastics membrane body 6 are taken off, it being capable of group Knit ventilation.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of novel full assembled light greenhouse apparatus, it is characterised in that: assembled including steel structure framework (1) and multi-cavity inflation Formula module forms greenhouse wall body, and the Multi-Layer and Multi-Cavity inflator module ceiling insulation quilt and roofing form roof, Multi-Layer and Multi-Cavity Gas-filled film block insulation quilt (21) and its attachment are covered in roof heat insulation position, and the steel structure framework (1) is main as greenhouse Skeleton bears vertical load and horizontal loading, the two sides of the bottom of the steel structure framework (1) are provided with protection against rodents wire mesh mortar Preformed layer (2), and the outer wall of protection against rodents wire mesh mortar preformed layer (2) is closely fitted with cultivated soil layer (3), the steel structure framework (1) bottom surface is filled with inflatable block (4), the filling area of coverage (5) is provided with above the inflatable block (4), and filling is covered The surface of cover region (5) has been evenly arranged side wall plastics membrane body (6), and the upper end of the steel structure framework (1) is provided with quick connection The top of mechanism (7), the steel structure framework (1) is equipped with ceiling (8) by quick-connect machanism (7), the ceiling (8) Top arc-shaped surface is evenly arranged with roof plastics membrane body (9), and solar energy is mounted with above the roof plastics membrane body (9) and is turned It changes planes structure (30).
2. the novel full assembled light greenhouse apparatus of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the steel construction bone Frame (1) is made of vertical bar (10), short tube (11) and diagonal web member (12), and fixing sleeve is equipped with short tube outside the upper end of the vertical bar (10) (11), and the outer wall of short tube (11) is equipped with diagonal web member (12).
3. the novel full assembled light greenhouse apparatus of one kind according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the quick connection Mechanism (7) includes inserting body (13) and containment body (16), and the slotting body (13) is fixedly connected with the top of vertical bar (10), the containment body (16) it is fixed on the bottom end of ceiling (8).
4. the novel full assembled light greenhouse apparatus of one kind according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the slotting body (13) Tapered upward round-like structure, and insert and angularly offered plugboard trough (14) around body (13), and insert body (13) Edge outer wall suitable for reading is angularly fixed with button block (15), while being interval setting between button block (15) and plugboard trough (14).
5. the novel full assembled light greenhouse apparatus of one kind according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the containment body (16) Tapered downward round-like structure, and coaming plate slot (17) are angularly offered around containment body (16), and containment body (16) The edge Xia Kou inner wall is angularly fixed with stop block (18), and is interval setting between stop block (18) and coaming plate slot (17), simultaneously Size cooperates between containment body (16) and slotting body (13).
6. the novel full assembled light greenhouse apparatus of one kind according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the ceiling (8) It is made of upper ejector pin (19), lower push rod (20), Multi-Layer and Multi-Cavity gas-filled film block insulation quilt (21) and upper frame (22), the upper ejector pin (19) arranged beneath has lower push rod (20), and is equipped with Multi-Layer and Multi-Cavity gas-filled film between upper ejector pin (19) and lower push rod (20) The top surface of block insulation quilt (21), the upper ejector pin (19) is welded with upper frame (22).
7. the novel full assembled light greenhouse apparatus of one kind according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the upper ejector pin (19) it is fixedly connected to containment body (16) with the end of lower push rod (20), and upper ejector pin (19) and lower push rod (20) are arc-shaped Structure, the roof plastics membrane body (9) is fixed on the inside of upper frame (22), and roof plastics membrane body (9) is along upper ejector pin (19) Upper surface is intensively arranged, and surface fits closely between roof plastics membrane body (9).
8. the novel full assembled light greenhouse apparatus of one kind according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the side wall plastics The inside of membrane body (6) and roof plastics membrane body (9) is mounted with centerbody (23), and centerbody (23) extend out to side wall plastics The outside of membrane body (6) and roof plastics membrane body (9), the outer surface two of the side wall plastics membrane body (6) and roof plastics membrane body (9) Side is mounted with card slot item (24) respectively, and insertion is combined with movable plate (25) in the slot of card slot item (24), and card slot item (24) it is fixed on centerbody (23).
9. the novel full assembled light greenhouse apparatus of one kind according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the movable plate (25) it altogether there are two settings, and is fixedly connected between movable plate (25) and reinforces slide plate (26), it is described to reinforce the outer of slide plate (26) Portion is arranged with sliding sleeve (27), and the surface of sliding sleeve (27) is mounted with spring rotary shaft (28), and the outside of the spring rotary shaft (28) is solid Surely there are clamping plate (29).
10. the novel full assembled light greenhouse apparatus of one kind according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the solar energy Switching mechanism (30) is made of substrate (31), support rod (32) and photovoltaic panel (33), and the upper surface of substrate (31) is fixed with branch Strut (32), and the upper end of support rod (32) is equipped with photovoltaic panel (33), while substrate (31) is clamped in by clamping plate (29) On roof plastics membrane body (9).
CN201910428253.1A 2019-05-22 2019-05-22 A kind of novel full assembled light greenhouse apparatus Pending CN110140558A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112681633A (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-04-20 中建一局集团建设发展有限公司 Functional roof system based on steel structure and construction method thereof

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CN109673335A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-04-26 章佳曼 A kind of houseplant cultivation sprinkling roof insulating
CN209964778U (en) * 2019-05-22 2020-01-21 潍坊科技学院 Novel light-duty greenhouse of full assembled device

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CN202819143U (en) * 2012-07-16 2013-03-27 吴哲雄 Hump-type double-layer steel skeleton interior thermal insulation thin film greenhouse
CN103004530A (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-04-03 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 Inflatable greenhouse heat insulation quilt
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